精品解析：四川省广元市朝天区2026年春八年级阶段测试英语试卷

My name is jack. We had a sports day at school last week. IT was a nice Sunny day. The first race was running. Running is my favorite. My friend paul is Better at running than me, but Peter is the best. My friend jane doesn't like running, but he loves the high jump. SHE jumped higher than everyone else, but on the sports day, SHE hurt her foot. Miss Smith . is a doctor. He looked at jane foot. IT heard, but IT was okay. Jane couldn't . do any more sports that day, but he watched us and took photos. My name is jack. We had a sports day at school last week. IT was a nice Sunny day. The first race was running. Running is my favorite. My friend . paul is Better at running than me, but Peter is the best. My friend jane doesn't like running, but he loves the high jump. SHE jumped higher than everyone else, but on the sports day, SHE hurt her foot. Miss Smith . is a doctor. He looked at jane foot. IT heard, but IT was okay. Jane couldn't do any more sports that day, but he watched us and took photos. Can you tell me something about the longest . river in the world? sure. It's the nail. It's in africa. How long is IT? It's six thousand, six hundred and seventy one kilometres long. IT passes through eleven countries. Does IT pass through egypt? Yes, IT goes through egypt from the south of the north. IT must be very important . to egypt. Yes, without the nile, egypt would be deserts. Wow, the nile is so great. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. It's in africa. How long is IT? It's six thousand, six hundred and seventy one kilometer as long IT passes through eleven countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south of the north. IT must be very important . to egypt. Yes, without the nile, egypt would be deserts. Wow, the nile is so great. Today, more and more people like to climb mountains. I agree with you, maybe they just want to chAllenge themselves. Today, more and more people like to climb mountains. I agree with you, maybe they just want to chAllenge themselves. Hi, mary, let's go and to get some coffee. How many cups have you had today? This is my third. I have four or five every day. Coffee is my favorite. You know . there's a lot of sugar in IT, and it's not good for you. I know, but I can't stop. Have you ever tried to drink less? In fact, I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, i'll feel terrible. IT sounds like you've got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and try . to get help? never. I have thought about this, but I have no time, you know, I work all the time. 朝天区2026年春八年级期中测试英语试卷 (时间:100分钟；满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alex? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 2. Why do more and more people like to climb mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 3. Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 4. Where did the girl spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the music club. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Alex feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Happy. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6,761 kilometres long. B. About 6,671 kilometres long. C. About 6,300 kilometres long. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Steve have a maths exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. What do we know about Anna? A. She will sweep the floor later. B. She is doing the housework now. C. She will spend half an hour on her report. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He fought with his best friend. B. He said hurtful things to his parents. C. He argued with his best friend. 13. Why doesn’t Peter want to go to his friend’s house? A. Because he doesn’t know the way. B. Because he doesn’t have much time. C. Because he doesn’t want to surprise him. 14. What may Peter do? A. Write his friend a letter. B. Say sorry to his friend on the phone. C. Give his friend a ticket to a ball game. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A. 2 or 3. B. 4 or 5. C. More than 5. 16. How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 17. Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor? A. Because he is very busy. B. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C. Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather on the sports day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. Which sport does Jane love? A. Running. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 20. What did Jane do later that day? A. She took photos. B. She went home. C. She did more sports. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things that Change Yourself. BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p. m. #1 Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p. m. #2 Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p. m. #3 Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p. m. #4 Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out(紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 21. Why does Peter like playing football? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. 22. What can we know about Maria? A. She gets bored after volunteering. B. She is the first one to share her idea. C. She learns to be kind by volunteering. 23. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. On a class website. C. In a school newspaper. B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 24. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. 25. What does the underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 大胆的 B. 合适的 C. 共同的 26. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By answering a question. B. By using a man’s words. C. By showing the police’s ideas. 27. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. C When I was small, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on the Internet sometimes can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead people into thinking that others are better off. ▲ Also, a study shows people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely. But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while,we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—— it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ ll feel along the way. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. In this way, people can know more about others. B. In fact, using social media too much causes low spirits. C. Instead, people will take it seriously. 29. Which of the following best describes the change of people’s feelings in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. 30. Which person below might get lasting happiness in life according to Paragraph 4? A. Ava uses social media for over two hours a day. B. Bella usually shows off her life on the Internet. C. David controls his emotions calmly when he’s angry. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Happiness on Social Media B. The Search for True Happiness C. The Journey to World Happiness Day 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A poem is a creative way to show your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poems because there are no real rules of writing a poem. However, there are some useful suggestions to help you write poems. ★Keep reading ____32____ Reading poets’ works can help you explore what kind of poem you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can search for the books about poems, and you can also read different kinds of poems from home and abroad. ★Choose a subject When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. ____33____ It can be anything, from your favourite sport to your dream city. You can also get ideas from something that is important to you. ★Start writing ____34____ Write down anything that you are interested in, from colours to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. ★Share it with someone After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. ____35____ Remember, read it aloud to others. They will be glad to share the feelings from your poem with you. A. It’s difficult for you to write a poem. B. Saying a poem out can bring it to life. C. Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. D. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr Lee noticed this and called him out,“I often see you ____36____ : sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said,“Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my ____37____ into anything else.” Mr Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff ____38____, Mr Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a ____39____ face. The teacher asked why. Jeff replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” Mr Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff ____40____ him, “There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be ____41____.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this ____42____ with your life. The salt in juice is like ____43____ experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can ____44____ our life by adding some good experiences,” Mr Lee said. Jeff ____45____ his mistake. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 36. A. sadly B. luckily C. quietly 37. A. score B. heart C. fear 38. A. reached B. prepared C. followed 39. A. nervous B. joyful C. strange 40. A. stopped B. believed C. covered 41. A. rich B. clear C. fine 42. A. difference B. situation C. decision 43. A. bad B. mad C. easy 44. A. return B. suffer C. improve 45. A. remained B. realized C. advised 第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） express, shout, decide, sleep, hurt, negative, hungry, comfortable, luck, anger There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travellers. One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. ____46____ , they found a big tree. They made a (n) ____47____ to take a rest under the tree. They ____48____ there for a while. When they woke up, they felt ____49____ and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say ____50____ words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveller in the tree still ____51____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at last. He said in a loud voice with ____52____, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____53____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget ____54____ thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say ____55____ things to the one who has helped you. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. This national park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to thousands of plants and animals, making it a paradise (天堂) for those who love nature. You can visit the park whenever you want. Every season here seems like spring. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park, you can take a camera with you. It can help you record the wonderful scenery. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful. Another attraction you shouldn’t miss is Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon at the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe. In fact, there is no danger of walking on it because the glass itself is strong enough. 56. Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of staying in the park according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do lots of people worry about walking on the glass bridge? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. Would you like to visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park if you have a chance? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分30分) 61. “父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护。你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A Warm Moment with My Parents”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： · one of the warm moments with your parents · your advice on how to get along with parents 写作要求： 1.80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数; 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 A Warm Moment with My Parents Good morning, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s value every moment with our parents. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 朝天区2026年春八年级期中测试英语试卷 (时间:100分钟；满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alex? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. You don’t look very well. What’s the matter? M: I have a sore throat and I feel a little tired. 2. Why do more and more people like to climb mountains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today, more and more people like to climb mountains. M: I agree with you. Maybe they just want to challenge themselves. 3. Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who will you talk to when you are sad? W: My cousin Lucy. She often tells me funny jokes. 4. Where did the girl spend her weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the music club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you spend your weekend, Mary? W: I went to the park to practice playing the guitar. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do, sir? M: You must take some medicine and drink hot water. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Alex feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Happy. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you sad, Alex? M: I have a problem. I don’t know what I should do. W: What is it? M: I didn’t pass the English exam. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W: What will happen if you tell them? M: They’ll get angry. They are always strict with me. But if I don’t tell them, I’ll feel sorry. W: I think they’ll be angrier if you don’t tell them the truth. So you’d better tell them what happened. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6,761 kilometres long. B. About 6,671 kilometres long. C. About 6,300 kilometres long. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. It’s the Nile.It’s in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s 6671 kilometers long. It passes through 11 countries. W: Does it pass through Egypt? M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W: It must be very important to Egypt. M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts. W: Wow, the Nile is so great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Steve have a maths exam? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. What do we know about Anna? A. She will sweep the floor later. B. She is doing the housework now. C. She will spend half an hour on her report. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please sweep the floor, Anna? W: Sorry, Steve, I’m busy with my report. M: When will you finish the report? W: In an hour. What are you doing? M: Next Tuesday I will have a maths exam. I'm preparing for it. W: Okay. I will sweep the floor after finishing my report. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He fought with his best friend. B. He said hurtful things to his parents. C. He argued with his best friend. 13. Why doesn’t Peter want to go to his friend’s house? A. Because he doesn’t know the way. B. Because he doesn’t have much time. C. Because he doesn’t want to surprise him. 14. What may Peter do? A. Write his friend a letter. B. Say sorry to his friend on the phone. C. Give his friend a ticket to a ball game. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. What’s wrong? M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: Well, you could write him a letter. M: I don’t think so. I don’t like writing letters. W: Maybe you should call him up. M: I don't want to talk about it on the phone. W: Well, you should say you’re sorry. M: Yes, I know I should do it, but it’s not easy. W: Maybe you could go to his house. M: I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. W: Hey, I know. You could give him a ticket to a ball game. M: Well, that’s a good idea. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A. 2 or 3. B. 4 or 5. C. More than 5. 16. How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 17. Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor? A. Because he is very busy. B. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C. Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Let’s go and get some coffee. W: How many cups have you had today? M: This is my third. I have 4 or 5 every day. Coffee is my favorite, you know. W: There’s a lot of sugar in it, and it’s not good for you. M: I know. But I can’t stop. W: Have you ever tried to drink less? M: In fact I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible. W: It sounds like you’ve got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and tried to get help? M: Never. I have thought about it, but I have no time. You know I work all the time. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather on the sports day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. Which sport does Jane love? A. Running. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 20. What did Jane do later that day? A. She took photos. B. She went home. C. She did more sports. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Jack. We had a sports day at school last week. It was a nice sunny day. The first race was running. Running is my favourite. My friend Paul is better at running than me, but Peter is the best. My friend Jane doesn’t like running, but she loves the high jump. She jumped higher than everyone else, but on the sports day, she hurt her foot. Miss Smith is a doctor. She looked at Jane’s foot. It hurt, but it was OK. Jane couldn’t do any more sports that day, but she watched us and took photos. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things that Change Yourself. BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 p. m. #1 Playing football can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my football. That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too. BY: Jason on 05/06 5:11 p. m. #2 Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 p. m. #3 Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Maria on 07/06 6:07 p. m. #4 Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out(紧张的) or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 21. Why does Peter like playing football? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. 22. What can we know about Maria? A. She gets bored after volunteering. B. She is the first one to share her idea. C. She learns to be kind by volunteering. 23. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. On a class website. C. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Peter、Jason、Sally和Maria分享的能改变自己的不同事物与方式。 【21题详解】 Peter的分享中提到：“That always cheers me up. By playing football, I can keep healthy too.”，这直接说明Peter喜欢踢足球是因为这能让他振作起来并保持健康。 【22题详解】 Maria的留言“When I help other people, I learn about being kind.” 意思是“当我帮助别人时，我学会了友善。”，与“She learns to be kind by volunteering.”（她通过做志愿者学会了友善）完全一致。 【23题详解】 帖子中显示了用户名、发布时间以及“#1”“#2”等编号，这是典型的在线论坛或班级网站上的帖子形式。 B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 24. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. 25. What does the underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 大胆的 B. 合适的 C. 共同的 26. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By answering a question. B. By using a man’s words. C. By showing the police’s ideas. 27. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国柏林一名男子在追公交车时发生意外，被车轮卡住，路人、医护人员等40多人合力抬车救人的故事，展现了众人互助的力量，传递了“众人拾柴火焰高”的主题。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus.”可知，这是一起意外事故。 【25题详解】 根据上下文，“collective actions”指的是40多人一起抬车、医护人员救助等众人共同的行动，因此“collective”意为“共同的”。 【26题详解】 文章第三段直接引用了参与救援的Frank Kurze的原话来描述现场情况，因此是通过引用一个人的话来展开段落。 【27题详解】 文章讲述了众人合力救助受伤男子的故事，最后点明主题“Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life”，核心是“众人互助、团结的力量”，对应谚语“Many hands make light work.（众人拾柴火焰高）”。 C When I was small, my mum always told me, “I just want you to be happy.” But what exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love sharing perfect pictures online. But going through posts on the Internet sometimes can actually make you feel worse about your life. They mislead people into thinking that others are better off. ▲ Also, a study shows people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely. But what if we’re the ones posting? When we share a happy moment, we get excited, but after a while,we return to feeling the same as before. Happiness only lasts for so long, and when it ends, we set out looking for new happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness. This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—— it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept different emotions you’ ll feel along the way. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. In this way, people can know more about others. B. In fact, using social media too much causes low spirits. C. Instead, people will take it seriously. 29. Which of the following best describes the change of people’s feelings in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. 30. Which person below might get lasting happiness in life according to Paragraph 4? A. Ava uses social media for over two hours a day. B. Bella usually shows off her life on the Internet. C. David controls his emotions calmly when he’s angry. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Happiness on Social Media B. The Search for True Happiness C. The Journey to World Happiness Day 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了社交媒体中的虚假快乐、短暂快乐的局限，并阐述了如何通过直面情绪建立持久快乐，引导读者关注自身感受而非外界展示的完美形象。 【28题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“Also, a study shows people spending over two hours daily on social media are twice as likely to feel lonely.” 这直接说明过度使用社交媒体会带来情绪低落，与前文 “社交媒体误导人认为他人生活更美好” 的负面影响形成呼应。 【29题详解】 第三段内容表明，分享快乐时刻时我们会兴奋（excited），但过一会儿又回到和之前一样的感觉（return to feeling the same as before），然后去寻找新的快乐。这对应“短暂上升→回落原状”的曲线，即B项所示图。 【30题详解】 第四段说明持久快乐的条件：“This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and deal with emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness.” 这说明能冷静处理负面情绪的人更容易获得持久快乐，对应选项 C。 【31题详解】 全文主旨句：“What exactly is happiness? Is it a place, or a never-ending journey?” 全文探讨社交媒体上的快乐是短暂的，真正的快乐需要接纳多种情绪并建立真实联系。B项“寻找真正的幸福”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A poem is a creative way to show your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poems because there are no real rules of writing a poem. However, there are some useful suggestions to help you write poems. ★Keep reading ____32____ Reading poets’ works can help you explore what kind of poem you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can search for the books about poems, and you can also read different kinds of poems from home and abroad. ★Choose a subject When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. ____33____ It can be anything, from your favourite sport to your dream city. You can also get ideas from something that is important to you. ★Start writing ____34____ Write down anything that you are interested in, from colours to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. ★Share it with someone After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. ____35____ Remember, read it aloud to others. They will be glad to share the feelings from your poem with you. A. It’s difficult for you to write a poem. B. Saying a poem out can bring it to life. C. Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. D. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. E. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写诗的一些实用建议，包括坚持阅读、选择主题、开始写作和分享作品。 【32题详解】 第一空位于“★Keep reading”下方，后面说“Reading poets’ works can help you explore what kind of poem you might like to write.”强调阅读的重要性。选项D“The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.”直接说明想写好诗先要当读者，与上下文一致。 【33题详解】 第二空位于“★Choose a subject”下方，前面说“pay attention to what’s around you.”，后面说“It can be anything, from your favourite sport to your dream city.”，中间需要补充思考自己喜欢的事物。选项E“You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.”你也可以花些时间思考你热爱的事物，承上启下。 【34题详解】 第三空位于“★Start writing”下方，后面说“Write down anything that you are interested in…”，因此前面建议记下灵感。选项C“Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas.”准备一个小笔记本记下你的想法，正合此意。 【35题详解】 第四空位于“★Share it with someone”下方，前面说“read it to…”，后面说“Remember, read it aloud to others.”，强调朗读的作用。选项B“Saying a poem out can bring it to life.”说明把诗大声说出来能让它生动，与上下文连贯。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr Lee noticed this and called him out,“I often see you ____36____ : sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said,“Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my ____37____ into anything else.” Mr Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff ____38____, Mr Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a ____39____ face. The teacher asked why. Jeff replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” Mr Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff ____40____ him, “There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be ____41____.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this ____42____ with your life. The salt in juice is like ____43____ experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can ____44____ our life by adding some good experiences,” Mr Lee said. Jeff ____45____ his mistake. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 36. A. sadly B. luckily C. quietly 37. A. score B. heart C. fear 38. A. reached B. prepared C. followed 39. A. nervous B. joyful C. strange 40. A. stopped B. believed C. covered 41. A. rich B. clear C. fine 42. A. difference B. situation C. decision 43. A. bad B. mad C. easy 44. A. return B. suffer C. improve 45. A. remained B. realized C. advised 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过李老师请Jeff喝加盐果汁的故事，告诉我们无法去除过去的悲伤，但可以通过增加美好经历来改善生活，启示我们要乐观。 【36题详解】 句意：我经常看到你安静地坐着。 根据“Jeff was always in silence in class.”，可知他在课堂上总是沉默，所以是安静地坐着。 【37题详解】 句意：我总是想它们，我不能把心放在其他事情上。 根据“I often think about them and can’t...”可知，由于想一些事情而不能专注，固定搭配put one’s heart into表示用心于某事。 【38题详解】 句意：当Jeff到达时，Mr Lee给了他一个特殊的礼物，一杯果汁。 根据“Mr Lee asked him to his house.”可知，老师邀请他去家里，此处指他到达老师家。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，Jeff只喝了一点，他就做了一个奇怪的表情。 根据“There is a little too much salt in it.”可知，果汁太咸味道不对，所以表情奇怪。 【40题详解】 句意：Jeff阻止了他。 根据“There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar.”可知，Jeff说不需要扔掉，所以是阻止老师扔的动作。 【41题详解】 句意：它将会变好。 根据“ We can add a little more sugar.”可知，加糖后味道会变好可饮用。 【42题详解】 句意：把这个情境与你的生活比较。 根据上下文，喝果汁这件事是一个具体的情境，用来比喻生活。 【43题详解】 句意：果汁里的盐就像生活中的坏经历。 根据“Similarly, we must meet something sad...”可知，盐代表生活中悲伤或坏的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以通过增加美好经历来改善生活。 根据“To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar.” 可知，对应生活中增加美好经历来改善生活。 【45题详解】 句意：Jeff意识到了他的错误。 根据“He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him.”可知，Jeff感谢老师，说明他明白了道理，意识到了问题。 第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） express, shout, decide, sleep, hurt, negative, hungry, comfortable, luck, anger There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travellers. One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. ____46____ , they found a big tree. They made a (n) ____47____ to take a rest under the tree. They ____48____ there for a while. When they woke up, they felt ____49____ and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say ____50____ words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveller in the tree still ____51____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at last. He said in a loud voice with ____52____, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____53____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget ____54____ thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say ____55____ things to the one who has helped you. 【答案】46. Luckily 47. decision 48. slept 49. hungry 50. negative 51. shouted 52. anger 53. comfortable 54. to express 55. hurtful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两名旅行者在大树下休息，因树上无果而抱怨大树，大树愤怒反驳，告诫人们要懂得感恩。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一棵大树。此处需要一个副词，在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。结合前文他们在烈日下走了很久，想找地方休息的语境，此处表“幸运地”，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：他们决定在树下休息。此处需要一个名词，作“made”的宾语。固定搭配make a decision to do sth.（决定做某事），decide的名词形式decision符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在那里睡了一会儿。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，时态与全文一般过去时保持一致。根据后一句“When they woke up”（当他们醒来时），可知此处表示“睡觉”，sleep的过去式为slept符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们醒来时，感到饿了，其中一名旅行者爬上了树。此处需要一个形容词，作“felt”的表语。后文他爬树想找果实，说明是“饥饿的”，所以选择hungry。 【50题详解】 句意：他开始对大树说消极的话：“哦，这只是一棵不结果的没用的树！”此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“words”。根据后文无用的树的抱怨内容，可知是“消极的、负面的”话语，所以选择negative。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，树上的旅行者依旧对着大树大喊大叫。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，时态为一般过去时。固定搭配shout at sb./sth.（对……大喊），shout的过去式为shouted符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：最后大树无法忍受了，它愤怒地大声说道。此处需要一个名词，作介词“with”的宾语。with anger意为“愤怒地”，anger本身为名词，所以选择anger。 【53题详解】 句意：我给了你一个凉爽舒适的休息之地。此处需要一个形容词，和“cool”并列修饰名词“place”。此处表示“舒适的”，所以选择comfortable。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人为我们付出很多，但我们有时忘记表达感谢，只会抱怨。此处需要动词不定式，固定搭配forget to do sth.（忘记要做某事）。express thanks意为“表达感谢”，express的不定式形式符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：确保不要对帮助过你的人说伤人的话。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“things”。结合语境，此处表示“伤人的”，hurt的形容词形式hurtful符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. This national park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to thousands of plants and animals, making it a paradise (天堂) for those who love nature. You can visit the park whenever you want. Every season here seems like spring. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park, you can take a camera with you. It can help you record the wonderful scenery. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful. Another attraction you shouldn’t miss is Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon at the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe. In fact, there is no danger of walking on it because the glass itself is strong enough. 56. Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? ____________________________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of staying in the park according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do lots of people worry about walking on the glass bridge? ____________________________________________________________________ 59. Would you like to visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park if you have a chance? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. 57. It’s relaxing and peaceful. 58. Because they think the glass bridge is not safe. 59. Yes, because I love nature and want to see the rocks and glass bridge./No, because it’s too far from my home.（答案不唯一） 60. 游客们从公园乘坐公交车前往此处是非常方便的。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的地理位置、自然景色、游览体验及大峡谷玻璃桥等相关信息。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province.”可知，张家界位于湖南省的西北部。 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段“Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful.”可知，待在充满山林的公园里，你可能会觉得放松而宁静。 【58题详解】 根据文章第五段“Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe.”可知，许多人担心玻璃桥不安全。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“张家界国家森林公园”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 【60题详解】 “It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus.”意为“游客们从公园乘坐公交车前往此处是非常方便的”。It’s easy for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很容易”；tourists意为“游客”；travel from...to...意为“从……旅行到……”；the park意为“这个公园”；this place意为“这个地方”；by bus意为“乘公共汽车”。 第二节(满分30分) 61. “父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护。你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A Warm Moment with My Parents”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： · one of the warm moments with your parents · your advice on how to get along with parents 写作要求： 1.80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数; 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 A Warm Moment with My Parents Good morning, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s value every moment with our parents. Thank you! 【答案】 范文： A Warm Moment with My Parents Good morning, everyone! One warm moment with my parents happened on a rainy night. I had a high fever and felt terrible. My father carried me to the hospital, and my mother held my hand all the way. They stayed with me until I fell asleep. I felt so safe and loved. To get along well with our parents, we should listen to them patiently, help with housework, and share our feelings with them. Small acts of care can make a big difference. Let’s value every moment with our parents. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：与父母之间的一个温暖瞬间、如何与父母相处的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，问候并引出主题 主体段一：讲述与父母之间的一个温暖瞬间 主体段二：提出与父母相处的建议 结束语：已给出，总结号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：温暖瞬间 时间背景：on a rainy night/on a cold winter evening/after a difficult exam等 困难情境：had a high fever/felt terrible/failed an exam/felt sad等 父母行动：carried me to the hospital/held my hand/stayed with me/encouraged me等 内心感受：felt safe and loved/felt warm/felt grateful等 要点二：相处建议 倾听建议：listen to them patiently/hear what they say/don’t talk back等 行动建议：help with housework/do chores/share housework等 沟通建议：share our feelings with them/talk to them/open our hearts等 表达建议：say thank you/show love/give hugs等 要点三：总结升华 意义表达：small acts of care can make a big difference/love grows in daily life等 号召行动：value every moment with our parents/cherish family time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hey, peta, what's wrong? I had a fight . with my best friend. What should I do? Well. you could write him a letter. I don't think so. I don't like writing letters. Maybe you should call him up. I don't . want to talk about IT on the phone. Well, you should say your sorry. Yes. I know I should do IT, but it's not easy. Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. Hey, I know you could give him a ticket to a ball game. Well, that's a good idea. Hey, Peter, what's wrong? I had a fight . with my best friend. What should I do? Well. you could write him . a letter. I don't think so. I don't like writing letters. Maybe you should call him up. I don't want to talk about . IT on the phone. Well, you should say you're sorry. Yes, I know I should do IT, but it's not easy. Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don't . want to surprise him. Hey, I know you could give him a ticket to a ball game. Well, that's a good idea. Could you please sweep the floor, anna? Sorry, Steve, i'm busy with my report. When will you finish the report in an hour? What are you doing next tuesday? I will have a math exam. I'm preparing for IT. okay. I will sweep the floor after finishing my report. Could you please sweep the floor, anna? Sorry, Steve, i'm busy with my report. When will you finish the report in an hour? What are you doing next tuesday? I will have a math exam. I'm preparing for IT. okay. I will sweep the floor after finishing my report. Hi alex, you don't look very well. What's the matter? I have a sore throat and I feel a little tired. Hi alex, you don't look very well. What's the matter? I have a sore throat and I feel a little tired. How did you spend your weekend? mary? I went to the park to practice playing the guitar. How did you spend your weekend? mary? I went to the park to practice playing the guitar. What should I do, sir? You must . take some medicine and drink hot water. What should I do, sir? You must . take some medicine and drink hot water. Who will you talk to when . you are sad? My cousin Lucy SHE often tells me funny jokes. Who will you talk to when . you are sad? My cousin Lucy SHE often tells me funny jokes. Why are you sad, alex? I have . a problem. I don't know . what I should do. What is IT? I didn't pass the english exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents about IT. What will happen if you tell them . they'll get angry. They are always strict with me, but if I don't tell them, i'll feel sorry. I think they'll be angrier if you don't tell them the truth, so you'd Better tell them what happened. Why are you sad, alex? I have a problem. I don't know . what I should do. What is IT? I didn't pass the english exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents . about IT what will happen if you tell them . they'll get angry. They are always strict with me, but if I don't tell them, i'll feel sorry. I think they'll be angrier if you don't tell them the truth, so you'd Better tell them what happened.