精品解析：山东临沂市郯城县新村银杏产业开发区初级中学等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考二模英语试题（一）

2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量监测 九年级英语试题 2026.05 注意事项 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，时长120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. F ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. M: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation? W: It was great! I went to Beijing with my family. 2. W: What do you usually do on weekends? M: I often exercise with my friends. 3. M: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? W: Hmm, I think I want to be a pilot. 4. M: Have you already read Treasure Island? W: Yes, I have read it many times. 5. M: What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country? W: In Mexico, we shake hands. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. When will Eric graduate from junior high school? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In a year. 3. What will Eric probably do before sleeping? A. Drink some water. B. Listen to music. C. Take a shower. 【答案】2. B 3. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Eric, how are things going? M: Not very good, mom. My junior high school will be over in a month. I’m preparing for the exams. It’s very tiring. I often feel stressed. W: You should go to bed earlier then. M: I know, but I can hardly fall asleep when I think about the exams. W: Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? M: I’ll try that. I hope it helps. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 5. Who had a party last night? A. Victor. B. David. C. Jenny. 6. How long has Daisy been in London? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. Why are you so upset? M: I’m mad at Jenny! She is always late. Last night we went to a concert. By the time she showed up, the concert had been on for an hour. And it was already 9:00! W: Oh, that’s too bad. Why not talk about the problem with her? M: Maybe that’s the only way. By the way, how was Victor’s party last night? W: It’s the best party ever. I really enjoyed myself. M: It’s a pity I didn’t go there. W: Guess who I met at the party? M: Who? W: Daisy! I never thought I could meet her again. It was the first time I had seen her since she moved to London three years ago. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Last summer, Alice hurt her arm and had to stay in hospital. 8. Alice is 13 years old now and wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 9. A very kind nurse cheered Alice up when she was very sad. 10. Alice made friends with her roommate when she was in hospital. 11. Alice will go to a college to study medicine in the future. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Alice is a 13-year-old girl. She expects to work for the patients when she grows up. That is to say, Alice wants to be a nurse. Last summer, Alice broke her leg. She could not walk. The doctor said that she had to stay in bed for about two weeks. It made her feel very sad. One day, a nurse came to Alice’s bed and said with a smile, “You will be better soon. Don’t think only about bad things. Try to be happy.” The nurse was very kind and they became friends. Three weeks later, Alice left the hospital. She thought a lot about the kind nurse. She thought the work of nurses is very important because they often give hope to the sick. Now Alice plans to go to a college to study medicine in the future. She knows she has a lot of things to learn to become a good nurse. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the movie? The movie is on ____________ afternoon. 13. Why can’t Tony go to the movie? Because he has to ____________ two dogs that belong to his next-door neighbor. 14. What kind of movie is it? It’s a ____________ about penguins. 15. What did John do when he watched a movie of the same kind last week? He even ____________ when he watched a movie of the same kind last week. 16. What does Mary do every weekend? She has a ____________ lesson every weekend. 【答案】12. Saturday 13. look after 14. documentary 15. slept 16. violin 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tony. I have two tickets for a movie on Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d love to. But I have to look after two dogs that belong to my next-door neighbor. He has gone to Shanghai. W: How long will you keep the dogs? M: For two weeks. W: Oh, I know that. Maybe I can invite John. M: What kind of movie is it? W: A documentary about penguins. It can provide me with plenty of information about the cute animals. M: Don’t you know that John doesn’t like documentaries at all? He even slept when we watched a documentary last week. W: Oh. I forgot that. How about Mary? She seems to be interested in this kind of movies. M: Yes. But she has a violin lesson every weekend. W: Do you know when her violin lesson begins? M: Sorry, I don’t know. You can call her. W: OK. I’ll call her right now. Maybe she can go to the cinema with me. M: You’d better take a taxi. W: Thanks for your advice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) on greenhouse warming. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil (土壤), two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃ Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. ▲ 17. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. 18. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following can be put in the ▲? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华小组为探究温室效应开展的模拟实验，包括实验材料、步骤、记录数据及实验结论。 【17题详解】 根据实验步骤“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知，实验需要阳光照射，C选项晴天（sunny）是最适合的天气。 【18题详解】 根据实验步骤4“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.”可知，步骤4的操作是将玻璃罐倒扣在杯子A上，杯子B保持原样，C选项图片符合。 【19题详解】 根据实验记录数据：A2=31℃，B2=29℃，可知A2比B2高2℃；A选项符合数据对比结果。B选项中A2（31℃）比A1（28℃）高3℃，而非低3℃；C选项中B2（29℃）比B1（28℃）高1℃，而非3℃。 B Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to find a way to stay together with them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 20. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Advantages of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. 21. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Joke with each other. B. Hear from each other. C. Agree with each other. 22. What should you do if you and your sibling have an argument and the trouble doesn’t go away? A. Keep arguing until you win. B. Talk to a trusted adult. C. Ignore (忽视) your sibling forever. 23. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. How only children develop social skills. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述拥有兄弟姐妹带来的诸多好处，能锻炼社交能力、学会换位思考与包容差异；同时介绍了和兄弟姐妹产生矛盾的化解方法，最后提及独生子女也能培养社交能力。 【20题详解】 第一段首句指出与兄弟姐妹的关系有助于练习社交技能，随后列举了帮助沟通、理解他人感受、学会接受差异等好处。整段主要围绕拥有兄弟姐妹的优势展开。 【21题详解】 根据第二段上下文，文中提到兄弟姐妹间有时会有冲突（argued），建议冷静后交谈（talk when you both cool down）。因此“won’t see eye to eye”指的是意见不一致，“see eye to eye”意为“意见一致”，与Agree with each other同义。 【22题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.”可知，如果麻烦持续存在（doesn’t go away），应该与可信的成年人交谈。 【23题详解】 文章最后一句提到“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.”，按照逻辑，下文自然承接讲解独生子女如何培养社交能力。 C Most teens try very hard to look good. They wear beautiful clothes, cool shoes and fashionable sunglasses. They may feel sad because of the smallest pimple (粉刺). I know it because I used to focus only on my appearance. However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I’ll explain why. Firstly, if you only focus on how you look, you'll also focus only on the appearance of others. As a result, you’ll become a person who can’t see the truly important characteristics (品质) of others. Some people don't follow the latest fashion trends. If you avoid getting to know them, you’ll miss out on many interesting and valuable relationships in your life. Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you’ll miss the chances to improve your abilities. For example, if you spend all your time trying to look fashionable, you won’t have any time to learn new skills or improve your grades at school. Even the most attractive people need to have skills to succeed in life. In addition, focusing only on your looks can make you feel disappointed about yourself. If you don’t worry about a pimple on your face, you’ll be less likely to feel unhappy about yourself. In a word, happy people like to communicate with the world in a positive way. Therefore, feeling happy is more important than looking good. You should work hard at feeling good, not just looking good. I used to focus only on how I looked. However, now I work hard to focus on all the different parts of myself—my appearance, personality, abilities and so on. So I’m a much happier person. If you take my advice, you’ll be a happier person, too. Your first step is to look at yourself without a mirror! 24. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce his opinions on looks. B. To explain how important your look is. C. To let you buy more beautiful things. 25. According to the writer, what might focusing only on your appearance lead to? A. It will encourage you to enjoy the world. B. It will help you see important points in others. C. It will stop you from improving your abilities. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of focusing on your physical appearance. B. The importance of improving your abilities and skills. C. The importance of seeing all the different parts of yourself. 27. Which is the best structure for the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者结合自身经历，劝说青少年不要过度在外貌上花费心思，阐述只注重外表的种种弊端，倡导大家重视品格、能力等内在素养，全面看待自己，收获快乐。 【24题详解】 第一段“I know it because I used to focus only on my appearance. However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I’ll explain why.”，先讲述自己从前只看重外表，如今想法改变，引出全文关于外表的观点。 【25题详解】 第三段“Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you’ll miss the chances to improve your abilities.”，表明只注重外貌，会错失提升自我能力的机会。 【26题详解】 本文主要讲述了不要只看重外表，要全面看待自身外貌、性格、能力等方方面面。 【27题详解】 ①引出话题 + 自身经历（总起） ②③④分述只重外表的三大坏处 ⑤总结观点，因此本文结构是：总—分—总。 D White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let’s give him more time.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, however, he walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was quite near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. The meat was eaten up. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he offered it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Scott let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like being touched. He began to like this god who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. Even when Scott went away, he stopped eating. He lay quietly, without moving. —Adapted from White Fang by Jack London 28. Why did Scott want to kill White Fang at first? A. Because White Fang was not careful to work for him. B. Because White Fang refused to eat the food. C. Because White Fang was dangerous and hurt Matt’s hand. 29. According to the underlined sentence, we can infer ______. A. White Fang is like the wolf and the dog B. White Fang still couldn’t understand Scott’s behavior C. White Fang has grown and slowly accepted Scott 30. Which is the right order of White Fang’s change? ① White Fang took meat from Scott’s hand. ② White Fang was badly hurt and did not let anyone near. ③ White Fang began to love and trust Scott. ④ White Fang bit Scott when he tried to touch him. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Fight Between a Man and White Fang. B. Love and Patience Win White Fang’ Heart. C. How to Train a Dangerous Wolf-Dog. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文本主旨概括 本文节选自杰克·伦敦的《白牙》，讲述了白牙受伤后变得警惕、具有攻击性，曾咬伤马特，而斯科特没有放弃它，通过耐心喂食、温柔接触的方式，逐步消除白牙的戒备，最终赢得它信任与爱的故事。 【28题详解】 第一段指出：“Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt's hand.”，这句话直接说明了斯科特一开始想杀死白牙的原因——白牙的牙齿咬伤了马特的手，对人造成了危险。 【29题详解】 划线句所在段落说明：“The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite.”，白牙体内狼的本能驱使它想咬下去，但被驯服的狗的部分又让它克制住了攻击行为，这表明白牙已经逐渐放下戒备，开始接受斯科特。 【30题详解】 全文梳理事件顺序：①白牙受伤后不让任何人靠近（对应原文第一段“White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him”）；②斯科特尝试触碰白牙被咬伤（对应原文第二段“Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten”）；③白牙从斯科特手中接过肉（对应原文第三段“White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand”）；④白牙开始信任并爱上斯科特（对应原文第四段“As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott”）。因此正确顺序为②→④→①→③。 【31题详解】 全文主旨体现：斯科特没有因为白牙的攻击性而放弃，而是用持续的耐心喂食、温柔抚摸，最终让充满野性的白牙卸下防备，爱上了他。这一过程的核心是爱与耐心打动了白牙，因此“Love and Patience Win White Fang's Heart”最贴合全文主题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, goals play an important role in our life because they can make us know where we will go. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ____32____ It’s like having a sign to show them where to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or map. ____33____ But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ____34____ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. ____35____ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ____36____ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. Everyone needs to set goals in their life. C. By setting goals they are taking control of their life. D. He starts off at the same time from the same place. E. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. F. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. F 35. E 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了目标在人生中的重要性，以及如何通过设定目标来掌控人生。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.”以及下文“It’s like having a sign to show them where to go”可知，成功人士通过设定目标来掌控人生方向，选项C“通过设定目标，他们正在掌控自己的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“The other driver has no goal, or map.”以及下文“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知，此处讲述第二个司机，选项D“他同时从同一个地方出发。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.”以及“Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.”可知，此处指成功人士的行为，选项F“生活中的成功者设定目标并坚持到底。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.”可知，目标的选择取决于个人，选项E“这取决于你找出你的真正目标是什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.”以及下文“They are harder to forget.”可知，书面目标更容易被记住和实现，选项A“书面目标通常可以回顾。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his ____37____. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble ____38____. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she can “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have successfully helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet (电极片). It can fit the brain comfortably. When it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. ____39____ this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can ____40____ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people ____41____ things by thoughts. Beinao-1 also brings hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓受损). Its wireless (无线的) design lets users move more freely without being stuck with heavy machines. With better and better updates, it may soon help more people live independently in daily life. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more ____42____ in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 37. A. ears B. legs C. hands 38. A. speaking B. writing C. listening 39. A. To B. With C. About 40. A. pick up B. take away C. give out 41. A. believe B. control C. protect 42. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的“北脑一号”脑机接口技术。该技术通过电信号和无线设备，成功帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了中国在高科技领域的强大实力。 【37题详解】 句意：“北脑一号”向他的腿部发送微小的电信号。 根据前文“couldn’t stand up”和后文“take some small steps”可知，信号是作用于腿部以帮助行走，其他选项不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一位女士在说话方面有困难。 根据后文“Now she can ‘talk’ to her family again.”可知，她之前是说话有困难，其他选项不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：有了这个“翻译器”，机器就能理解来自大脑的想法并采取行动。 根据语境可知，此处表示“凭借/有了这个翻译器”，应用介词with，其他介词不符合语法逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我要喝水”，机械臂就能拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地举到病人的嘴边，最后放回去。 根据后文“fill it with water”可知，机械臂首先需要“拿起”杯子，take away“拿走”和give out“分发，用完”均不符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，“北脑一号”帮助残疾人通过思想控制事物。 根据前文描述机械臂根据人的想法做出动作，可知这是通过思想来“控制”事物，believe“相信”和protect“保护”均不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：这表明中国在高科技领域已经变得更加强大。 根据前文“It has broken the world record in its field.”可知，这说明中国在科技方面实力“强大”，beautiful“美丽的”和peaceful“和平的”均不符合句意。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. badly B. but C. became D. well E. great F. working G. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a ____43____ influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi ____44____ jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started ____45____ for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and poor areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, ____46____ he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there for four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and ____47____ for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining table now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t sad about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along ____48____ with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 【答案】43. E 44. C 45. F 46. B 47. G 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏轼的生平、文学成就与乐观豁达的精神，展现了他虽屡遭贬谪却依然热爱生活的人生态度。 【43题详解】 句意：他对人们有很大的影响，不仅因为他的诗歌，还因为他乐观的精神。空格修饰名词influence，需用形容词great，构成固定搭配have a great influence on，表示“对……有很大影响”。 【44题详解】 句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁时成为进士。此处指苏轼20岁考中成为进士，句子描述过去发生的事件，需用动词过去式became，表示“成为”。 【45题详解】 句意：他开始为政府工作不久后就受到了惩罚。此处指开始为朝廷任职工作，固定搭配start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，填work动名词形式working。 【46题详解】 句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。空前讲生活艰苦，空后讲苏轼努力享受生活，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。 【47题详解】 句意：它展现了他在困境中对生活的希望与热爱。此处指面对困境时对生活的希望和热爱，与hope并列，需用名词love，表示“热爱”。 【48题详解】 句意：后来他开办学校，并与当地人相处融洽。此处指苏轼和当地人相处得很好，固定搭配get along well with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuelong-2 is China’s first domestically-built (本国建造的) icebreaker. It is very important. It ____49____ (build) in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions (极地地区). The 42nd Antarctic expedition team set sail on a seven-month journey on November 1, 2025. Recently, the Xuelong-2 icebreaker has reached the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy breaking ice. It is also guiding the Xuelong to Zhongshan Station. This icebreaker is ____50____ (exact) designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice which ____51____ (be) 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it. The Xuelong-2 is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. ____52____ the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much ____53____ (strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers (螺旋桨) can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away. The Xuelong-2 has good scientific research equipment on it so it is like ____54____ moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather ____55____ (change) and different animals and plants. It provides them ____56____ a good platform (平台) for collecting important data and samples. 【答案】49. was built 50. exactly 51. is 52. When##If 53. stronger 54. a 55. changes 56. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“雪龙2号”极地破冰船的建造背景、功能特点及科考价值，展现了它在极地探索中的重要作用。 【49题详解】 句意：它建于2017年。句子主语It（指代雪龙2号）与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in 2017”表示过去，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，即was built。 【50题详解】 句意：这艘破冰船是专门为极地工作设计的。此处修饰动词designed，需要用副词形式，exact的副词是exactly，用来表示“专门地、恰好地”。 【51题详解】 句意：它破冰时，能破开1.5米厚、上面覆盖0.2米雪的冰。先行词ice是不可数名词，定语从句中which指代ice，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 【52题详解】 句意：当冰太厚时，它可以后退一点然后快速前进破冰。前半句“冰太厚”是后半句“它可以后退一点再快速前进破冰”的条件，因此用连词if引导条件状语从句。也可用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写。 【53题详解】 句意：船的尾部要坚固得多。much后通常接形容词或副词的比较级，用来表示“……得多”，strong的比较级是stronger。 【54题详解】 句意：雪龙2号上有很好的科研设备，所以它就像一个移动的研究场所。此处表示“一个移动的研究场所”，place是可数名词单数，且moving以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：船上的科学家可以研究极地环境的许多方面，比如洋流、天气变化以及不同的动植物。前面列举了ocean currents，and后是并列的名词短语，weather changes表示“天气变化”，change要用复数形式changes。 【56题详解】 句意：它为他们提供了一个收集重要数据和样本的良好平台。此处是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”，因此用介词with。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 From Tradition to the Modern Customs and Traditions During the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medicinal use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). The Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve their health or treat illness for thousands of years. Practice and Spread Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM, especially among the young. Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools have started courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for the lungs (肺), red for the heart… If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference in our modern life. 57. Where do the Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? ______________________________ 58. Do young people prefer icy drinks or hot Chinese herbal tea, influenced by TCM ideas? ______________________________ 59. What idea does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise” tell us? ______________________________ 60. What color of food would you advise him to choose if your grandpa has a heart problem? ______________________________ 61. Which TCM habit can you keep in your daily life? ______________________________ 【答案】57. On doors or windows./They always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows. 58. Hot Chinese herbal tea./They prefer hot Chinese herbal tea. 59. We should follow the natural rules./Following the natural rules can make us healthier. 60. I will advise him to choose red food./Red food. 61. Early to bed./Early to rise./Stop having icy drinks./Drinking hot Chinese herbal tea./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医(TCM)的传统习俗、在现代的实践与传播，以及中医的理念和精神，说明了中国传统正在对现代生活产生积极影响。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away.”，可知中国人把艾叶放在门或窗户上。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead.”，可知受中医理念影响，年轻人更喜欢热的中草药茶。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, ‘Early to bed, early to rise.’”，可知这句老话告诉我们遵循自然规律能让我们更健康。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“White food is good for the lungs, red for the heart…”，可知如果爷爷心脏有问题，建议他选择红色的食物。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合原文，答案不唯一，合理即可。如：根据文章第3段“As an old saying goes, ‘Early to bed, early to rise.’”或第2段“They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead.”，可知在日常生活中可以保持早睡早起或喝热茶等中医习惯。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (M =Mary; L = Linda) M: Hey, Linda. ____62____? I called at seven but you didn’t pick up. L: Oh, sorry. I was helping my mom in the kitchen last night. Why did you call me? M: I want you to go to the library today. ____63____? L: Sure, I’d love to go there with you. M: I want to borrow a book there. Can you give me some advice? L: Of course. What kind of books do you want to choose? M: ____64____. L: I think The Little Prince is a great choice. I read it last month and learned a lot from it. M: ____65____? L: Yes, I still have it. And I can lend it to you. M: That’s so kind of you! Thank you so much. L: You’re welcome! 【答案】62. What were you doing at seven last night?/What were you doing ? 63. Would you like to go there with me? 64. I want to choose some classic English novels./I want to choose some books that are interesting./I like books that I can learn a lot from them. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 65. Do you still have that novel?/Do you still have The Little Prince? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于邀约去图书馆的对话，Mary和Linda交流了昨晚未接电话的情况、邀请同行的请求、选书建议及借书事宜。 【62题详解】 根据下文Linda的回答“Oh, sorry. I was helping my mom in the kitchen last night.”以及Mary补充的“I called at seven but you didn’t pick up.”可知，Mary应询问Linda昨晚七点正在做什么。常用表达为“What were you doing at seven last night?”或“What were you doing?”，用于询问对方过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 【63题详解】 根据下文Linda的回应“Sure, I’d love to go there with you.”可知，Linda同意了Mary的邀约，Mary应发出一起去图书馆的邀请。常用表达为“Would you like to go there with me?”，用于礼貌地邀请对方同行。 【64题详解】 根据上文Linda的提问“What kind of books do you want to choose?”以及下文Linda推荐的The Little Prince可知，Mary应说明自己想选择的书籍类型。常用表达为“I want to choose some classic English novels.”或“I want to choose some books that are interesting.”等，合理即可，需说明书籍的偏好。 【65题详解】 根据下文Linda的回答“Yes, I still have it. And I can lend it to you.”可知，Linda表示自己仍有这本书并愿意借出，Mary应询问Linda是否还有The Little Prince这本书。常用表达为“Do you still have that novel?”或“Do you still have The Little Prince?”，用于确认对方是否持有该书。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: Chores Hey, guys! We often do chores at home. Is there anything special you still remember? When did it happen? What did you do? And how did you feel? Please share with us one of your stories of doing chores. Looking forward to your replies. Alice, Canada ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文 Hi Alice! I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family. It happened last year when my mom was sick. I decided to make fried rice—something simple but meaningful. Though I was nervous, I followed her instructions carefully. When my parents tasted it, they smiled and praised me. I felt proud and realized how much effort goes into daily chores. Now, I help more often and appreciate my parents’ hard work. Doing chores isn’t just a duty; it’s a way to show love! Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己曾经做家务的经历，介绍发生的事情，地点等； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②feel proud感到骄傲 ③do chores做家务 [高分句型] ①It happened last year when my mom was sick.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Though I was nervous, I followed her instructions carefully.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量监测 九年级英语试题 2026.05 注意事项 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，时长120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. When will Eric graduate from junior high school? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In a year. 3. What will Eric probably do before sleeping? A. Drink some water. B. Listen to music. C. Take a shower. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 5. Who had a party last night? A. Victor. B. David. C. Jenny. 6. How long has Daisy been in London? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Last summer, Alice hurt her arm and had to stay in hospital. 8. Alice is 13 years old now and wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 9. A very kind nurse cheered Alice up when she was very sad. 10. Alice made friends with her roommate when she was in hospital. 11. Alice will go to a college to study medicine in the future. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the movie? The movie is on ____________ afternoon. 13. Why can’t Tony go to the movie? Because he has to ____________ two dogs that belong to his next-door neighbor. 14. What kind of movie is it? It’s a ____________ about penguins. 15. What did John do when he watched a movie of the same kind last week? He even ____________ when he watched a movie of the same kind last week. 16. What does Mary do every weekend? She has a ____________ lesson every weekend. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) on greenhouse warming. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil (土壤), two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃ Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. ▲ 17. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. 18. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following can be put in the ▲? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. B Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to find a way to stay together with them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult.” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 20. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Advantages of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. 21. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Joke with each other. B. Hear from each other. C. Agree with each other. 22. What should you do if you and your sibling have an argument and the trouble doesn’t go away? A. Keep arguing until you win. B. Talk to a trusted adult. C. Ignore (忽视) your sibling forever. 23. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. How only children develop social skills. C Most teens try very hard to look good. They wear beautiful clothes, cool shoes and fashionable sunglasses. They may feel sad because of the smallest pimple (粉刺). I know it because I used to focus only on my appearance. However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I’ll explain why. Firstly, if you only focus on how you look, you'll also focus only on the appearance of others. As a result, you’ll become a person who can’t see the truly important characteristics (品质) of others. Some people don't follow the latest fashion trends. If you avoid getting to know them, you’ll miss out on many interesting and valuable relationships in your life. Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you’ll miss the chances to improve your abilities. For example, if you spend all your time trying to look fashionable, you won’t have any time to learn new skills or improve your grades at school. Even the most attractive people need to have skills to succeed in life. In addition, focusing only on your looks can make you feel disappointed about yourself. If you don’t worry about a pimple on your face, you’ll be less likely to feel unhappy about yourself. In a word, happy people like to communicate with the world in a positive way. Therefore, feeling happy is more important than looking good. You should work hard at feeling good, not just looking good. I used to focus only on how I looked. However, now I work hard to focus on all the different parts of myself—my appearance, personality, abilities and so on. So I’m a much happier person. If you take my advice, you’ll be a happier person, too. Your first step is to look at yourself without a mirror! 24. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To introduce his opinions on looks. B. To explain how important your look is. C. To let you buy more beautiful things. 25. According to the writer, what might focusing only on your appearance lead to? A. It will encourage you to enjoy the world. B. It will help you see important points in others. C. It will stop you from improving your abilities. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of focusing on your physical appearance. B. The importance of improving your abilities and skills. C. The importance of seeing all the different parts of yourself. 27. Which is the best structure for the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let’s give him more time.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, however, he walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was quite near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. The meat was eaten up. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he offered it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Scott let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like being touched. He began to like this god who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. Even when Scott went away, he stopped eating. He lay quietly, without moving. —Adapted from White Fang by Jack London 28. Why did Scott want to kill White Fang at first? A. Because White Fang was not careful to work for him. B. Because White Fang refused to eat the food. C. Because White Fang was dangerous and hurt Matt’s hand. 29. According to the underlined sentence, we can infer ______. A. White Fang is like the wolf and the dog B. White Fang still couldn’t understand Scott’s behavior C. White Fang has grown and slowly accepted Scott 30. Which is the right order of White Fang’s change? ① White Fang took meat from Scott’s hand. ② White Fang was badly hurt and did not let anyone near. ③ White Fang began to love and trust Scott. ④ White Fang bit Scott when he tried to touch him. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Fight Between a Man and White Fang. B. Love and Patience Win White Fang’ Heart. C. How to Train a Dangerous Wolf-Dog. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, goals play an important role in our life because they can make us know where we will go. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ____32____ It’s like having a sign to show them where to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or map. ____33____ But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ____34____ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. ____35____ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ____36____ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. Everyone needs to set goals in their life. C. By setting goals they are taking control of their life. D. He starts off at the same time from the same place. E. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. F. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his ____37____. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble ____38____. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she can “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have successfully helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet (电极片). It can fit the brain comfortably. When it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. ____39____ this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can ____40____ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people ____41____ things by thoughts. Beinao-1 also brings hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓受损). Its wireless (无线的) design lets users move more freely without being stuck with heavy machines. With better and better updates, it may soon help more people live independently in daily life. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more ____42____ in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 37. A. ears B. legs C. hands 38. A. speaking B. writing C. listening 39. A. To B. With C. About 40. A. pick up B. take away C. give out 41. A. believe B. control C. protect 42. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. badly B. but C. became D. well E. great F. working G. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a ____43____ influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi ____44____ jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started ____45____ for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and poor areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, ____46____ he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there for four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and ____47____ for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining table now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t sad about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along ____48____ with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuelong-2 is China’s first domestically-built (本国建造的) icebreaker. It is very important. It ____49____ (build) in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions (极地地区). The 42nd Antarctic expedition team set sail on a seven-month journey on November 1, 2025. Recently, the Xuelong-2 icebreaker has reached the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy breaking ice. It is also guiding the Xuelong to Zhongshan Station. This icebreaker is ____50____ (exact) designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice which ____51____ (be) 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it. The Xuelong-2 is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. ____52____ the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much ____53____ (strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers (螺旋桨) can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away. The Xuelong-2 has good scientific research equipment on it so it is like ____54____ moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather ____55____ (change) and different animals and plants. It provides them ____56____ a good platform (平台) for collecting important data and samples. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 From Tradition to the Modern Customs and Traditions During the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medicinal use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). The Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve their health or treat illness for thousands of years. Practice and Spread Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM, especially among the young. Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools have started courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for the lungs (肺), red for the heart… If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference in our modern life. 57. Where do the Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? ______________________________ 58. Do young people prefer icy drinks or hot Chinese herbal tea, influenced by TCM ideas? ______________________________ 59. What idea does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise” tell us? ______________________________ 60. What color of food would you advise him to choose if your grandpa has a heart problem? ______________________________ 61. Which TCM habit can you keep in your daily life? ______________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (M =Mary; L = Linda) M: Hey, Linda. ____62____? I called at seven but you didn’t pick up. L: Oh, sorry. I was helping my mom in the kitchen last night. Why did you call me? M: I want you to go to the library today. ____63____? L: Sure, I’d love to go there with you. M: I want to borrow a book there. Can you give me some advice? L: Of course. What kind of books do you want to choose? M: ____64____. L: I think The Little Prince is a great choice. I read it last month and learned a lot from it. M: ____65____? L: Yes, I still have it. And I can lend it to you. M: That’s so kind of you! Thank you so much. L: You’re welcome! 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现考生本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: Chores Hey, guys! We often do chores at home. Is there anything special you still remember? When did it happen? What did you do? And how did you feel? Please share with us one of your stories of doing chores. Looking forward to your replies. Alice, Canada ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi, lisa, how was your vacation? IT was great. I went to beijing with my family. Hi, lisa. How was your vacation? IT was great. I went to beijing with my family. Number two, what do you usually do on weekends? I often exercise with my friends. What do you usually do on . weekends? I often exercise with my friends. Number three. tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? Hum, I think I want to be a pilot. Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? Hum, I think I want to be a pilot. Number four. have you already read treasure island? Yes, I have read many times. Have you already read treasure island? Yes, I have read IT many times. Number five. what are people supposed to do when they meet in your country . in mexico? We shake. Ands. what are people supposed to do when they meet in your country . in mexico? We shake. ends. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Hi, eric. How are things going? Not very good. mom. My junior high school will be over in a month. I'm preparing for the exams. It's very tiring. I often feel stressed. You should go to bed earlier then. I know, but I can hardly fall asleep when I think about the exams. Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? I'll try that. I hope that helps. Hi, eric. How are things going? Not very good. mom. My junior high school will be over in a month. I'm preparing for the exams. It's very tired. I often feel stressed. You should go to bed earlier then. I know, but I can hardly fall asleep when I think about the exams. Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? I'll try that. I hope that helps. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi David, why are you so upset? I'm mad at Jenny. He is always late. Last night, we went to a concert. By the time he showed up, the concept had been on for an hour, and I was already nine o'clock. Oh, that's too bad. Why not talk about the problem with her? Maybe that's the only way. By the way, how was Victors party last night? It's the best party ever. I really enjoyed myself. It's a pity I didn't . go there. Guess who I met . at the party daily. I never thought I could meet her again. IT was the first time I had seen her since he moved to london three years ago. Hi David, why are you so upset? I'm mad at Jenny. He is always late. Last night, we went to a concert. By the time he showed up, the concept had been on for an hour, and IT was already nine o'clock. Oh, that's too bad. Why not talk about the problem with her? Maybe that's the only way. By the way, how was Victors party last night? It's the best party ever. I really enjoyed myself. It's a pity I didn't . go there. Guess who . I met at the party daily. I never thought I could meet her again. IT was the first time I had seen her since he moved to london three years ago. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Alice is a thirteen year old girl. SHE expects to work for the patience when he grows up, that is to say, Alice wants to be a nurse. Last summer, Alice broke her leg. SHE could not walk. The doctor said that he had to stay in bed for about two weeks. IT made her feel very sad. One day, a nurse came to Alice is bed and said with a smile, you will be Better soon. Don't think only about bad things. Try to be happy. The nurse was very kind, and they became friends. Three weeks later, Alice left the hospital. SHE thought a lot about the kinds nurse. He thought the work of nurses is very important because they often give hope to the sick. No, Alice plans to go to a college to study medicine in the future. SHE knows he is a lot of things to learn to become a good nurse. Alice says a thirteen year old girl. He expects to work for the patients when he grows up. That is to say, Alice wants to be a nurse. Lost summer, Alice broke her leg. SHE could not walk. The doctor said that he had to stay in bed for about two weeks. IT made her feel very sad. One day, a nurse came to alex s's bed and said with a smile, you will be Better soon. Don't think only about bad things. Try to be happy. The nurse was very kind, and they became friends. Three weeks later, Alice left the hospital. SHE thought a lot about the kind nurse. He thought the work of nurses is very important because they often give hope to the sick. Now Alice plans to go to a college to study medicine in the future. SHE knows he has a lot of things to learn to become a good nurse. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hello, tony, I have two tickets for a movie on saturday afternoon. Would you like to . go with me? I'd love to, but I have to look after the dogs that belonged my next door nights, or he has gone . to shanghai. How long will you keep the . dogs for two weeks? Oh, I know that maybe I can invite john. What kind of movie . is IT a documentary about penguins? IT can provide me with plenty of information about the cute animals. Don't you know that john doesn't like documentaries at all? He even slept when we watch the documentary last week. Oh, I forgot that. How about mary? SHE seems to be interested in this kind of movies. Yes, but he has a violin lesson every weekend. Do you know when her violin lesson begins? Sorry, I don't know. You can call her. Okay, i'll call her right now. Maybe he can go to the cinema . with me. You'd Better take a taxi. Thanks for . your advice. Hello, tony, I have two tickets for a movie on saturday afternoon. Would you like to . go with me? I'd love to, but I have to look after the dogs that belonged my next door nights, or he has gone . to shanghai. How long will you keep the . dogs for two weeks? Oh, I know that maybe I can invite john. What kind of movie is IT a documentary . about penguins? IT can provide me with plenty of information about the cute animals. Don't you know that john doesn't like documentaries at all? He even slept when we watch the documentary last week. Oh, I forgot that. How about mary? SHE seems to be interested in this kind of movies. Yes, but he has a violin lesson every weekend. Do you know when her violin lesson begins? Sorry, I don't know. You can call her. Okay, i'll call her right now. Maybe he can go to the cinema with me. You'd Better take a taxi. Thanks for your advice. Hello, tony, I have two tickets for a movie on saturday afternoon. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I have to look after the dogs that belong to my next door neighbor, or he has gone to shanghai. How long will you keep . the dogs for two weeks? Oh, I know that maybe I can invite john. What kind of movie . is IT a documentary about penguins? IT can provide me with plenty of information about the cute animals. Don't you know that john doesn't like documentaries at all? He even slept when we watch the documentary last week. Oh, I forgot that. How about mary? SHE seems to be interested in this kind of movies. yes, but he has a violent lesson every weekend. Do you know when her violin lesson begins? Sorry, I don't know. You can call her. Okay, i'll call her right now. Maybe he can go to the cinema with me. You'd Better take a taxi. Thanks for your advice. 听力测试到此结束。