精品解析：吉林省松原市长岭县2025—2026学年度下学期第三次模拟测试九年级英语

九年级英语 一、听力（共 30 分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 分） 1. A. It was great. B. I went there. C. Next Friday. 2. A. I like blue. B. I usually play basketball. C. At 6 p.m. 3. A. That’s a good idea. B. I don’t know. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, I could. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. No, thanks. 5. A. I lost my schoolbag. B. That’s OK. C. Have a good time. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分） 11. A. At 6:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:00. 12. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 13. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 14. A. He can watch TV now. B. He must do homework first. C. He should ask Dad. 15. A. Because it’s fun. B. Because his mother is a doctor. C. Because he can help people. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5 分） 听第一段对话，作答第 16~17 小题。 16. Where did Mike go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 17. What did Mike and his classmates do there? A. They cleaned the cinema. B. They saw a film. C. They played games. 听第二段对话，作答第 18～20 小题。 18. How does Li Ming feel about the exam? A. A little nervous. B. Very nervous. C. Not nervous at all. 19. What does Li Ming do in the afternoon? A. Review English. B. Do math exercises. C. Take a walk. 20. How does Li Ming relax? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By playing computer games. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分） 21. What was Wang Mei like three years ago? A. Outgoing. B. Shy and quiet. C. Funny. 22. What club does Wang Mei join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The English club. 23. What is Wang Mei’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 24. What does Wang Mei want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 25. Where will Wang Mei study hard in the future? A. In junior high school. B. In senior high school. C. In college. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5 分） ________ Zhang Wei ________ Li Na ________ Wang Tao ________ Chen Jie ________ Liu Yang A. taught children to sing B. cleaned the city park C. told stories to sick children D. planted trees E. helped an old man cross the street 二、语言知识运用（共 35 分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 分） 1. Many people choose to share ________ happiness with family and friends. A. their B. they C. them 2. You won’t get good grades ________ you work hard every day. A. if B. unless C. because 3. The movie was so ________ that all of us forgot the time. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 4. It’s raining outside. Don’t forget ________ the window. A. close B. to close C. closing 5. My parents often ________ me to be brave when I meet difficulties. A. refuse B. allow C. encourage Ⅷ. 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5 分） A: Hi, Joe. ____6____ B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad to find a roommate (室友). A: ____7____ B: I agree with you. How is your roommate? A: ____8____ And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: ____9____ And he hardly ever did the dishes. A: ____10____ B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: Hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. Because he played music loudly every night. C. What are you doing? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also much lazier. F. He washed his clothes twice a week. Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5 分） A: Hi, Chen Jie. Long time no see. ____11____? B: I went to Jiuquan, Gansu to watch the launch of Shenzhou-21 with my father last week. A: I watched it on TV! How did you feel after watching it? B: ____12____. In fact, when I grow up, I want to be an astronaut. A: Really, how are you going to do that? B: ____13____. A: Sounds good! I wish your dream would come true. B: ____14____? A: I have no idea about what I want to be. Maybe, in the future, we won’t need to work. So I can do anything I want! B: What a prediction! But I still think we should study hard and keep learning to prepare for the future. A: ____15____. Hard work never goes to waste. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10 分） Eating healthy food ____16____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional ____17____ food. We often ____18____ it in China. Now many people ____19____ other countries think tofu is good for health, ____20____. They also like eating it. Milk is ____21____ kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ____22____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ____23____ them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ____24____ is important to keep a balanced diet. We ____25____ have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 16. A. are B. is C. was 17. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 18. A. eat B. drink C. take 19. A. for B. with C. in 20. A. too B. also C. either 21. A. the others B. others C. another 22. A. make B. stop C. helps 23. A. a lot of B. little C. much 24. A. this B. it C. one 25. A. could B. might C. should Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10 分） A. a B. with C. achieve D. has lived E. memories F. because G. selling H. An I. to J. toys K. holding L. harder Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He ____26____ in his village since the last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work ____27____. Last week, Mr. Zhang held ____28____ yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft ____29____, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and other belongings he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part ____30____ certain old things. He regarded them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet ____31____, especially from his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before ____32____. According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame that he couldn’t read or count ____33____ he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he considered ____34____ the yard sale and he wanted to give away all the money to the school. He wanted to help others ____35____ their dreams. What a kind man he is! 三、阅读理解（共 40 分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） (A) People write and sing hundreds of songs about autumn. Many of these songs express（表达）sadness（忧伤）. Here are some songs about the season. Autumn Leaves It’s one of the sad songs about autumn. People listened to it for the first time in a French（法语的）movie in the 1940s. Later, the famous American songwriter Johnny Mercer wrote English words to the music. Forever Autumn Lake Of Tears is a rock band（乐队）. It became famous in 1995. Forever Autumn is one of the most famous songs of it. It is about yellow leaves, darker days and lost love. Wake Me Up When September Ends It is also a sad song. The singer missed his father and wrote the song. He lost his father when he was ten years old. October Road Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one. James Taylor wrote the song when he was leaving a big city for the countryside. He was glad to go home after a long time away. Autumn is also an exciting time of year. Farmers get a lot in the season and it also brings them thepromiseof new life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following is TRUE about Autumn Leaves? A. The song became famous in 1995. B. The music was from a French movie. C. It was about a father who was dead. D. Johnny Mercer wrote the song first. 37. The song Wake Me Up When September Ends is about ________. A. lost leaves B. missing home C. lost days D. missing a father 38. Which of the following songs doesn’t express sadness? A. Autumn Leaves. B. October Road. C. Forever Autumn. D. Wake Me Up When September Ends. 39. What does the underlined word “promise” mean here? A. Hope. B. Pity. C. Worry. D. Sadness. 40. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Some sad songs. B. Some famous singers. C. Some songs about autumn. D. Some famous English songs. (B) ①Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common (共同的). ②They create an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. ③They practice and learn from mistakes. Good learners will keep practicing what they learn, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Bell didn’t invent (发明) the telephone overnight (一夜之间). He made it by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. ④They develop their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best method. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ⑤They ask questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge (知识) comes from questioning. ⑥Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. What you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. 41. What will happen if we have interest in what we are learning? A. It’s harder to stay focused on it. B. Our brains will be more active. C. We can learn it without any problems. D. We can make fewer mistakes than before. 42. What can we know from the example of Bell? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Reading makes a full man. D. The first step is the hardest. 43. What does the underlined word “method” probably mean? A. Effect. B. Subject. C. Talent. D. Way. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 45. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Study English Well B. How to Develop Good Habits C. How to Become a Good Learner D. How to Find Perfect Learning Places (C) The whole world has been really excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This new AI first showed up on January 20th. Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store. So, what makes it so special? DeepSeek said that this new AI model is as good as other famous models when it comes to difficult things like math. But it needs much less computing power to do those things. Also, it’s the cheapest among its kind. It only cost about 40.58 million yuan to create. This success is mainly because of an idea that the scientists had when they were training it. Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at thinking and solving difficult problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free. They can also change the code to fit their own needs. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. The company DeepSeek that developed a new AI model is located in Zhejiang. 47. DeepSeek-Rl became the top free app in the App Store two weeks after its appearance. 48. DeepSeek-Rl needs less computing power than other famous models for difficult tasks. 49. The scientists used traditional methods to train DeepSeek-Rl. 50. People need to pay to get a copy of DeepSeek-Rl’s code. (D) All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully. ____51____ However, everyone can learn through practice. Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. ____52____ The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge in life. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. ____53____ We also need to learn these common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also needs an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill that also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework. ____54____ An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores. ____55____ Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. One teaches students how to cook daily dishes. B. No one is born with these skills. C. It should also help students achieve all-round development. D. As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class. E. It is also a process of self-planning. F. Parents should help children develop a good living habit. (E) Protecting the environment, plants and animals is not just adults’ work. As students, we can also do our part to make the earth greener. Small actions can bring big changes. Here are some practical ways for you to follow. ____56____ Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and make our world colorful. When you walk in the park or school, you can see many lovely plants. Don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. If possible, you can join a tree-planting activity with your classmates in spring. ____57____ Animals are our good friends. Some animals are in danger because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). You can learn about animals in danger like pandas or tigers from books or the internet. And remember: never hurt small animals like birds or rabbits when you meet them. ____58____ Waste is bad for the environment, especially plastic bags. Reduce waste in your daily life. You can start with small things: use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Bring your own water bottle to school instead of buying bottled water. These actions can cut down much waste. ____59____ Many people don’t realize how important environmental protection is. You can talk to your family about saving electricity—turn off lights when leaving a room. Share environmental stories with your friends to make them join in. So let’s tell everyone to protect the environment. ____60____ Environmental protection is a long journey. Every small action is important. Even if you only do one small thing every day, it will help a lot. Let’s start now and make our planet a better home for all living things. 根据以上内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Protect the plants around you. B. Keep your school desk clean. C. Cut Down on Waste. D. Be a Green Speaker. E. Start Small, Act Now. F. Be Kind to Animals. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Here are some practical ways for you to follow. ◆Plants give us oxygen and make our world ________. ◆Animals are our good ________. ◆Waste is ________ for the environment. ◆Share environmental stories with your friends to make ________ join in. ◆Every small ________ is important. (F) Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的). This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? _______________________________________________ 63. What is the symbol of niangao? _______________________________________________ 64. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? _______________________________________________ 65. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? _______________________________________________ 66. What can we learn from the story? _______________________________________________ 四、写作（15 分） Ⅷ. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 人的陪伴、朋友的扶持是生命中最珍贵的温暖。在与家人或朋友的相处中，分歧在所难免，积极沟通与主动行动是化解矛盾、拉近心灵距离的关键。请你围绕以上话题写一篇英文短文，向学校英文周刊“心灵家园”栏目投稿。 要点： (1) 你与家人或朋友曾经产生过什么分歧？ (2) 你是如何处理这次分歧的？ (3) 新的一年，你打算做哪些事情去增进彼此的感情？ 要求： (1) 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 90-100 词； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 一、听力（共 30 分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 分） 1. A. It was great. B. I went there. C. Next Friday. 2. A. I like blue. B. I usually play basketball. C. At 6 p.m. 3. A. That’s a good idea. B. I don’t know. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, I could. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. No, thanks. 5. A. I lost my schoolbag. B. That’s OK. C. Have a good time. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分） 11. A. At 6:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:00. 12. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 13. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 14. A. He can watch TV now. B. He must do homework first. C. He should ask Dad. 15. A. Because it’s fun. B. Because his mother is a doctor. C. Because he can help people. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5 分） 听第一段对话，作答第 16~17 小题。 16. Where did Mike go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 17. What did Mike and his classmates do there? A. They cleaned the cinema. B. They saw a film. C. They played games. 听第二段对话，作答第 18～20 小题。 18. How does Li Ming feel about the exam? A. A little nervous. B. Very nervous. C. Not nervous at all. 19. What does Li Ming do in the afternoon? A. Review English. B. Do math exercises. C. Take a walk. 20. How does Li Ming relax? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By playing computer games. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分） 21. What was Wang Mei like three years ago? A. Outgoing. B. Shy and quiet. C. Funny. 22. What club does Wang Mei join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The English club. 23. What is Wang Mei’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 24. What does Wang Mei want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 25. Where will Wang Mei study hard in the future? A. In junior high school. B. In senior high school. C. In college. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5 分） ________ Zhang Wei ________ Li Na ________ Wang Tao ________ Chen Jie ________ Liu Yang A. taught children to sing B. cleaned the city park C. told stories to sick children D. planted trees E. helped an old man cross the street 二、语言知识运用（共 35 分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 分） 1. Many people choose to share ________ happiness with family and friends. A. their B. they C. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人选择与家人和朋友分享他们的快乐。 their他们的；they他们；them他们。空格位于名词happiness之前，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们的”。they是主格，them是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 2. You won’t get good grades ________ you work hard every day. A. if B. unless C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为。根据主句“You won’t get good grades”是否定句，结合从句“you work hard every day”，可知此处表示条件，意为“除非……否则不……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 3. The movie was so ________ that all of us forgot the time. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都忘记了时间。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“all of us forgot the time”可知，电影非常吸引人，让人沉浸其中忘记了时间，说明电影是有趣的。故填interesting。 4. It’s raining outside. Don’t forget ________ the window. A. close B. to close C. closing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。别忘了关窗户。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已做过）”。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，窗户还没关，是提醒对方别忘了去做这件事，应填to close。 5. My parents often ________ me to be brave when I meet difficulties. A. refuse B. allow C. encourage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我的父母经常鼓励我要勇敢。 refuse拒绝；allow允许；encourage鼓励。根据“when I meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难时父母应该是鼓励孩子勇敢。应填encourage。 Ⅷ. 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5 分） A: Hi, Joe. ____6____ B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad to find a roommate (室友). A: ____7____ B: I agree with you. How is your roommate? A: ____8____ And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: ____9____ And he hardly ever did the dishes. A: ____10____ B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: Hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. Because he played music loudly every night. C. What are you doing? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also much lazier. F. He washed his clothes twice a week. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda与Joe之间关于找室友和室友习惯的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“I’m writing an ad to find a roommate”可知，Linda应询问Joe正在做什么。C项“What are you doing?”与下文Joe回答形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【7题详解】 Joe说自己在写广告找室友，Linda应发表评论。D项“Having a good roommate is important.”符合语境，与下文Joe回应“I agree with you.”形成直接呼应，衔接自然。 【8题详解】 Joe询问Linda的室友怎么样，Linda应描述自己室友的特点。A项“My roommate is as friendly as me.”与下文“And she’s tidier than me.”构成并列关系，衔接自然。 【9题详解】 Linda询问原因，Joe应说明具体行为。B项“Because he played music loudly every night.”与上文“Why?”形成一问一答，与下文“And he hardly ever did the dishes.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【10题详解】 听完Joe的描述后，Linda应总结该室友的懒惰特点。E项“So he was also much lazier.”与上文关于吵闹和不洗碗的描述构成因果关系，与下文Joe回答“Yes. I asked him to move out after two months.”形成直接呼应，衔接自然。 Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5 分） A: Hi, Chen Jie. Long time no see. ____11____? B: I went to Jiuquan, Gansu to watch the launch of Shenzhou-21 with my father last week. A: I watched it on TV! How did you feel after watching it? B: ____12____. In fact, when I grow up, I want to be an astronaut. A: Really, how are you going to do that? B: ____13____. A: Sounds good! I wish your dream would come true. B: ____14____? A: I have no idea about what I want to be. Maybe, in the future, we won’t need to work. So I can do anything I want! B: What a prediction! But I still think we should study hard and keep learning to prepare for the future. A: ____15____. Hard work never goes to waste. 【答案】11. Where did you go last week 12. I felt very excited and proud 13. I’m going to study hard and exercise every day 14. What about you/What do you want to be in the future 15. You’re right/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与陈杰关于观看神舟二十一号发射的对话。陈杰去酒泉观看了发射，感到激动和自豪，并梦想成为宇航员，A对此表示祝愿并分享了自己对未来的看法。 【11题详解】 陈杰回答“上周我和父亲去甘肃酒泉观看神舟二十一号发射了”，因此A询问的是上周去了哪里。应填入“Where did you go last week”。 【12题详解】 A问看完发射后的感受，陈杰回答感到非常激动和自豪。应填入“I felt very excited and proud”。 【13题详解】 A问打算如何实现宇航员梦想，陈杰回答打算努力学习并每天锻炼。应填入“I’m going to study hard and exercise every day”。 【14题详解】 陈杰反问A将来想做什么，A回答不知道。应填入“What about you”或“What do you want to be in the future”。 【15题详解】 陈杰说应该努力学习不断学习，A表示赞同，认为努力不会白费。应填入“You’re right”或“I agree with you”。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10 分） Eating healthy food ____16____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional ____17____ food. We often ____18____ it in China. Now many people ____19____ other countries think tofu is good for health, ____20____. They also like eating it. Milk is ____21____ kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can ____22____ you strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ____23____ them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we all know, ____24____ is important to keep a balanced diet. We ____25____ have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. 16. A. are B. is C. was 17. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 18. A. eat B. drink C. take 19. A. for B. with C. in 20. A. too B. also C. either 21. A. the others B. others C. another 22. A. make B. stop C. helps 23. A. a lot of B. little C. much 24. A. this B. it C. one 25. A. could B. might C. should 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜等健康食品对身体的好处，强调保持均衡饮食的重要性，并建议我们应当摄入种类合适的食物。 【16题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康有益。 动名词短语Eating healthy food作主语，视为单数，谓语用is“是”，符合语境。are用于复数主语、was为过去式，均不符合一般现在时主谓一致的要求。 【17题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。 tofu起源于中国，Chinese“中国的”最能准确描述豆腐的文化归属，符合语境。Japanese“日本的”与事实不符、English“英国的”同样与豆腐起源无关。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国我们经常吃它。 Tofu作为食物，eat“吃”是最直接的食用动词，符合语境。drink“喝”用于液体食物、take“服用”多指药物，均不能表达食用豆腐的行为。 【19题详解】 句意：现在其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。 in other countries“在其他国家”，介词in表示“在……地方”，符合语境。for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不能构成“在其他国家”的正确表达。 【20题详解】 句意：现在其他国家的人也认为豆腐有益健康。 too放在肯定句句末表示“也”，符合语境。also“也”通常放在be动词后行为动词前、either“也”用于否定句，均不符合此处肯定句句末的位置要求。 【21题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品或饮品。 前文介绍了豆腐，牛奶是another kind“另一种”健康食物，此处another表示三者及以上中的另一个，符合语境。the others“其余的全部”表特指剩余范围、others“其他”为代词后不接名词，均不能修饰单数名词kind。 【22题详解】 句意：它能使你强壮。 make you strong“使你强壮”是常见表达，“make + sb + adj”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，符合语境。stop“停止”不能接形容词宾补、help“帮助”需接不定式，均不能构成“使你强壮”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该多吃它们。 蔬菜很重要所以要大量食用，a lot of“许多”修饰them表示数量多，符合语境。little“几乎没有”与“重要所以应吃”的逻辑矛盾、much“许多”通常不用于修饰人称代词them。 【24题详解】 句意：众所周知，保持均衡饮食很重要。 “it is important to keep...”“保持……很重要”是固定句型，it作形式主语，符合语境。this“这个”和one“一个”均不能作形式主语替代不定式短语。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该吃种类合适的食物。 根据均衡饮食原则，提出建议用should“应该”，表达推荐的义务，符合语境。could“可以”语气太弱只是表示可能性、might“可能”更不能表达饮食建议的应当性。 Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10 分） A. a B. with C. achieve D. has lived E. memories F. because G. selling H. An I. to J. toys K. holding L. harder Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He ____26____ in his village since the last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work ____27____. Last week, Mr. Zhang held ____28____ yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft ____29____, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and other belongings he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part ____30____ certain old things. He regarded them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet ____31____, especially from his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before ____32____. According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame that he couldn’t read or count ____33____ he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he considered ____34____ the yard sale and he wanted to give away all the money to the school. He wanted to help others ____35____ their dreams. What a kind man he is! 【答案】26. D 27. L 28. A 29. J 30. B 31. E 32. G 33. F 34. K 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张先生虽一直生活在乡村，但勤劳工作并心系教育，通过举办庭院售卖捐资助学的感人故事，展现了他善良无私的美好品质。 【26题详解】 句意：自上世纪以来，他就一直住在他的村庄里。“He...in his village since the last century”表示“自上世纪以来他就一直住在村庄里”，选项D“has lived”符合语义，since提示使用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，has后接过去分词lived。 【27题详解】 句意：张先生是一个勤劳的人，总是鼓励他人更努力地工作。“encourages others to work...”表示“鼓励他人更努力地工作”，选项L“harder”符合语义，副词比较级修饰动词“work”，work harder意为“更努力地工作”。 【28题详解】 句意：上周，张先生举办了一场庭院售卖。“held...yard sale”表示“举办了一场庭院售卖”，选项A“a”符合语义，“yard sale”是可数名词短语，yard以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【29题详解】 句意：他清理出卧室里的许多旧物，比如柔软的玩具。“such as soft...”表示“比如柔软的玩具”，选项J“toys”符合语义，“such as”后接名词，用复数形式toys表示泛指各类玩具。 【30题详解】 句意：说实话，张先生对于舍弃某些旧物感到难过。“felt sad to part...certain old things”表示“舍弃某些旧物感到难过”，选项B“with”符合语义，part with是固定搭配，意为“舍弃，放弃”。 【31题详解】 句意：他觉得这些事物能给他带来些许美好回忆，尤其是童年时期的那些。“give him some sweet...”表示“带给他一些甜蜜的回忆”，选项E“memories”符合语义，some后接可数名词复数memories。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他在出售之前一遍又一遍地检查它们。“before...”表示“在出售之前”，选项G“selling”符合语义，“before”是介词，后接动名词selling。 【33题详解】 句意：很遗憾，他既不会读书也不会数数，因为他小时候没有钱上学。“...he had no money to go to school when he was young”表示“因为他小时候没有钱上学”，选项F“because”符合语义，在句中引导原因状语从句，说明他不会读书和数数的原因。 【34题详解】 句意：所以他考虑举办庭院售卖，想把所有的钱捐给学校。“he considered...the yard sale”表示“他考虑举办庭院售卖”，选项K“holding”符合语义，consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，后接动名词holding作宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：他想帮助他人实现他们的梦想。“help others...their dreams”表示“帮助他人实现梦想”，选项C“achieve”符合语义，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形achieve。 三、阅读理解（共 40 分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） (A) People write and sing hundreds of songs about autumn. Many of these songs express（表达）sadness（忧伤）. Here are some songs about the season. Autumn Leaves It’s one of the sad songs about autumn. People listened to it for the first time in a French（法语的）movie in the 1940s. Later, the famous American songwriter Johnny Mercer wrote English words to the music. Forever Autumn Lake Of Tears is a rock band（乐队）. It became famous in 1995. Forever Autumn is one of the most famous songs of it. It is about yellow leaves, darker days and lost love. Wake Me Up When September Ends It is also a sad song. The singer missed his father and wrote the song. He lost his father when he was ten years old. October Road Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one. James Taylor wrote the song when he was leaving a big city for the countryside. He was glad to go home after a long time away. Autumn is also an exciting time of year. Farmers get a lot in the season and it also brings them thepromiseof new life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following is TRUE about Autumn Leaves? A. The song became famous in 1995. B. The music was from a French movie. C. It was about a father who was dead. D. Johnny Mercer wrote the song first. 37. The song Wake Me Up When September Ends is about ________. A. lost leaves B. missing home C. lost days D. missing a father 38. Which of the following songs doesn’t express sadness? A. Autumn Leaves. B. October Road. C. Forever Autumn. D. Wake Me Up When September Ends. 39. What does the underlined word “promise” mean here? A. Hope. B. Pity. C. Worry. D. Sadness. 40. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Some sad songs. B. Some famous singers. C. Some songs about autumn. D. Some famous English songs. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几首与秋天相关的歌曲。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People listened to it for the first time in a French（法语的）movie in the 1940s.”可知，人们在20世纪40年代的一部法语电影中第一次听到这首歌。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The singer missed his father and wrote the song.”可知，这首歌是歌手思念其父亲而创作的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not all the songs about autumn are sad. Here is a different one.”可知，October Road这首歌并不表达悲伤。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Farmers get a lot in the season and it also brings them thepromiseof new life.”可知，农民们在这个秋天收获颇丰，这也给他们带来了新生活的希望；“promise”表示“希望”，结合选项，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几首与秋天有关的歌曲；结合选项，C项“一些与秋天有关的歌曲”符合文意。故选C。 (B) ①Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common (共同的). ②They create an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. ③They practice and learn from mistakes. Good learners will keep practicing what they learn, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Bell didn’t invent (发明) the telephone overnight (一夜之间). He made it by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. ④They develop their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best method. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ⑤They ask questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge (知识) comes from questioning. ⑥Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. What you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. 41. What will happen if we have interest in what we are learning? A. It’s harder to stay focused on it. B. Our brains will be more active. C. We can learn it without any problems. D. We can make fewer mistakes than before. 42. What can we know from the example of Bell? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Reading makes a full man. D. The first step is the hardest. 43. What does the underlined word “method” probably mean? A. Effect. B. Subject. C. Talent. D. Way. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 45. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Study English Well B. How to Develop Good Habits C. How to Become a Good Learner D. How to Find Perfect Learning Places 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功学习者的4个共同习惯：培养兴趣、从错误中学习、掌握学习技巧、善于提问，并强调学习是终身旅程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”可知，如果对某事物感兴趣，大脑会更活跃。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bell didn’t invent (发明) the telephone overnight (一夜之间). He made it by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”可知，贝尔发明电话的例子说明“通过反复尝试和从错误中学习才能成功”，对应“Practice makes perfect”（熟能生巧）。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Good learners know the best method. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知，“记关键词”“画思维导图”均为具体方式，“method”在此指学习的具体方法，故意为“Way”（方法）。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总述（学习习惯重要）→②③④⑤分述四个习惯→⑥总结（学习是终身旅程），符合①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成功学习者的4个共同习惯：培养兴趣、从错误中学习、掌握学习技巧、善于提问，并强调学习是终身旅程，全文围绕“如何成为优秀学习者”展开。故选C。 (C) The whole world has been really excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This new AI first showed up on January 20th. Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store. So, what makes it so special? DeepSeek said that this new AI model is as good as other famous models when it comes to difficult things like math. But it needs much less computing power to do those things. Also, it’s the cheapest among its kind. It only cost about 40.58 million yuan to create. This success is mainly because of an idea that the scientists had when they were training it. Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at thinking and solving difficult problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free. They can also change the code to fit their own needs. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. The company DeepSeek that developed a new AI model is located in Zhejiang. 47. DeepSeek-Rl became the top free app in the App Store two weeks after its appearance. 48. DeepSeek-Rl needs less computing power than other famous models for difficult tasks. 49. The scientists used traditional methods to train DeepSeek-Rl. 50. People need to pay to get a copy of DeepSeek-Rl’s code. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek-Rl的开发背景、技术优势、训练方法及其开源性质，强调了其在AI领域的重要性和创新性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，开发DeepSeek-Rl的公司DeepSeek位于浙江杭州。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl在发布一周后成为App Store中排名第一的免费应用，而不是两周后。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it needs much less computing power to do those things.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl在处理复杂任务时所需的计算能力比其他著名模型更少。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL).”可知，科学家们在训练DeepSeek-Rl时主要使用了强化学习（RL），而不是传统的旧方法。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl是开源的，人们可以免费获取其代码，无需付费。故选F。 (D) All young people need to develop life skills to deal with their studies, work, hobbies and social relationships successfully. ____51____ However, everyone can learn through practice. Recently, East China Normal University has added two classes, “Home Cooking” and “Labor and Life”. ____52____ The other is about the necessary skills and knowledge in life. Students need them to complete life’s daily tasks. ____53____ We also need to learn these common life skills. In fact, learning comes from life and also needs an understanding of life. Cooking meals is a basic life skill that also shows a person’s love for life. Tidying up one’s room is more than the process of doing housework. ____54____ An all-round education should not only focus on students’ test scores. ____55____ Opening these two classes can not only develop students’ interest in learning but also make students better understand and enjoy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. One teaches students how to cook daily dishes. B. No one is born with these skills. C. It should also help students achieve all-round development. D. As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class. E. It is also a process of self-planning. F. Parents should help children develop a good living habit. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年生活技能的培养展开，介绍了高校开设生活技能课程的做法，并强调了生活技能学习与全面发展的重要性。 【51题详解】 前文提到年轻人需要培养生活技能，后文转折“However, everyone can learn through practice”指出每个人需要通过练习学习，B句“No one is born with these skills.”表明没有人天生就具备这些技能，与后文“通过练习学习”形成逻辑呼应，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 前文提到学校开设了两门课，后文出现“The other is about…”，这是“one…the other…”结构，A句“One teaches students how to cook daily dishes.”介绍其中一门课的内容，与后文的“The other”衔接，逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 后文提到“We also need to learn these common life skills”，D句“As middle school students, we can’t just do well in class.”指出学生不能只在课堂上表现好，引出“还需要学习生活技能”的递进关系，符合上下文语境。 【54题详解】 前文提到整理房间不只是做家务，E句“It is also a process of self-planning.”承接前文，补充说明整理房间的深层意义，是自我规划的过程，与“more than”呼应。 【55题详解】 前文用“not only”引出全面教育的一个方面，C句“It should also help students achieve all-round development.”形成“not only…but also…”的递进逻辑，点明全面教育的另一核心目标，与后文开设课程促进学生理解和享受生活的意义相呼应。 (E) Protecting the environment, plants and animals is not just adults’ work. As students, we can also do our part to make the earth greener. Small actions can bring big changes. Here are some practical ways for you to follow. ____56____ Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and make our world colorful. When you walk in the park or school, you can see many lovely plants. Don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. If possible, you can join a tree-planting activity with your classmates in spring. ____57____ Animals are our good friends. Some animals are in danger because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). You can learn about animals in danger like pandas or tigers from books or the internet. And remember: never hurt small animals like birds or rabbits when you meet them. ____58____ Waste is bad for the environment, especially plastic bags. Reduce waste in your daily life. You can start with small things: use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Bring your own water bottle to school instead of buying bottled water. These actions can cut down much waste. ____59____ Many people don’t realize how important environmental protection is. You can talk to your family about saving electricity—turn off lights when leaving a room. Share environmental stories with your friends to make them join in. So let’s tell everyone to protect the environment. ____60____ Environmental protection is a long journey. Every small action is important. Even if you only do one small thing every day, it will help a lot. Let’s start now and make our planet a better home for all living things. 根据以上内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Protect the plants around you. B. Keep your school desk clean. C. Cut Down on Waste. D. Be a Green Speaker. E. Start Small, Act Now. F. Be Kind to Animals. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Here are some practical ways for you to follow. ◆Plants give us oxygen and make our world ________. ◆Animals are our good ________. ◆Waste is ________ for the environment. ◆Share environmental stories with your friends to make ________ join in. ◆Every small ________ is important. 【答案】56. A 57. F 58. C 59. D 60. E 61. ①. colorful ②. friends ③. bad ④. them ⑤. action 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生如何参与环境保护的说明文，从保护植物、善待动物、减少浪费、宣传环保理念以及从小事做起五个方面给出了具体建议。 【56题详解】 本段讲不要踩踏草地或摘花，可以参加植树活动。这些都围绕“保护身边的植物”。选项A“Protect the plants around you.”准确概括本段内容。 【57题详解】 本段讲动物面临栖息地丧失的威胁，不要伤害小动物。选项F“Be Kind to Animals.” 与“善待动物”主题一致。 【58题详解】 本段讲垃圾对环境有害，建议使用布袋、自带水杯等减少浪费。选项C“Cut Down on Waste.”准确匹配。 【59题详解】 本段讲向家人宣传节约用电，与朋友分享环保故事，让更多人参与。选项D“Be a Green Speaker.”符合本段主题。 【60题详解】 本段讲环保是长久之旅，每一个小行动都很重要，呼吁立刻行动。选项E“Start Small, Act Now.”准确概括。 【61题详解】 ①原文第二段：Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and make our world colorful.直接填colorful。 ②原文第三段：Animals are our good friends.直接填friends。 ③原文第四段：Waste is bad for the environment直接填bad。 ④原文第五段：Share environmental stories with your friends to make them join in.填them。 ⑤原文最后一段：Every small action is important.直接填action。 (F) Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的). This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? _______________________________________________ 63. What is the symbol of niangao? _______________________________________________ 64. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? _______________________________________________ 65. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? _______________________________________________ 66. What can we learn from the story? _______________________________________________ 【答案】62. His grandma. 63. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life. 64. Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 65. He felt surprised and thought it was amazing/delicious. 66. We can learn the importance of family traditions and that doing things with family is fun and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李明以前不喜欢吃年糕，但在奶奶的引导下一起制作年糕，从而理解了年糕背后的文化意义和家庭亲情，最终爱上传统习俗的故事。 【62题详解】 第二段：This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.”，明确是奶奶提议并教李明一起做年糕，直接提取His grandma。 【63题详解】 第三段原句：It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.原句点明其象征意义，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 【64题详解】 依据第三段：he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.文中明确写出李明觉得有趣的原因，可直接引用原文内容作答。 【65题详解】 由第三段中in surprise、tastes amazing、much more delicious可知心情与感受。 【66题详解】 开放性题，围绕传承春节传统、懂得传统食物寓意作答即可。 四、写作（15 分） Ⅷ. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 人的陪伴、朋友的扶持是生命中最珍贵的温暖。在与家人或朋友的相处中，分歧在所难免，积极沟通与主动行动是化解矛盾、拉近心灵距离的关键。请你围绕以上话题写一篇英文短文，向学校英文周刊“心灵家园”栏目投稿。 要点： (1) 你与家人或朋友曾经产生过什么分歧？ (2) 你是如何处理这次分歧的？ (3) 新的一年，你打算做哪些事情去增进彼此的感情？ 要求： (1) 短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 90-100 词； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The love from family and friends is the precious warmth in our life. However, disagreements are unavoidable when we get along. I once had a fight with my friends about a class activity. I felt upset and we kept silent for days. Later, I realized keeping silent was wrong. I said sorry and we shared our feelings openly. Finally, we became close again. In the new year, I plan to communicate patiently with my loved ones. I will listen carefully to their thoughts and offer help when they are in need. I believe understanding and kindness will strengthen our relationships. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时+一般将来时为主 明确要点：①讲述和家人/朋友产生分歧的经历；②叙述化解分歧的具体做法；③说明新一年增进感情的计划。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数90–10，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明相处中分歧难免 主体段：回忆分歧经历+处理方式 结尾段：新一年的计划，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分歧经历(一般过去时) 产生分歧：have a fight with my best friend /disagree with my parents /quarrel about/misunderstanding/argument等 情绪感受：feel upset /feel sad /stop talking with each other/in a bad mood/regretful等 要点二：化解矛盾(一般过去时) 主动沟通：say sorry/talk openly about our feelings /have a heart‑to‑heart talk/take the first step to make peace等 化解结果：become close again /understand each other better/strengthen our friendship /family bond等 要点三：新年计划(一般将来时) 耐心沟通：communicate more patiently /listen to others carefully/stay calm during the talk/share our ideas gently等 主动关心：help them when in need /spend more time together/share joy and sorrow/spend more quality time等 情感升华：understanding and kindness make relationships stronger/keep love and understanding in mind/learn to value our relationship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $