2026届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题一细节理解题 课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“四选一”阅读细节理解题，依据高考评价体系梳理考查要求，通过2024年各卷题量统计明确细节题占比最大（如新高考I卷8题、新课标I卷9题），归纳直接信息、间接信息等四大题型及细节问句、排除式等命题方式，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧指导”，如Exercise 1-7结合原词复现、同义转换等实例，通过“一定二找三比较”步骤培养学生语言能力（信息理解与表达）和思维品质（分析比较），帮助学生掌握复现策略等得分技巧，教师可据此精准指导，提升复习效率。

专题一　“四选一”阅读 题型一　细节理解题　 破解“四选一”阅读四大题型 推理判断题(infer) 猜测词义题 (the underlined word) 阅读四大题型 细节理解题 (detail-oriented) 主旨大意题 (main idea) 2024年阅读理解题量统计 题量 题 型 新高考I卷 新高考II卷 新课标I卷 新课标II卷 细节理解题 8 7 9 9 推理判断题 5 5 4 2 主旨大意题 1 1 1 2 词义猜测题 1 2 1 1 细节题比重较大 下列哪种为细节理解题 A. What is the best title of this passage? B. What can be inferred from the passage? C. According to the passage, which of the statement is true? D. The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is _________ . 4 细节理解题 1 细节理解题型分类-思维导图 3 排除式 4 排序题 1 细节问句式 2 关于细节的不完整的陈述句 According to the passage, when( where, why, how, who, what, which…)…..? …because______. …. to _______. According to the passage, we know . Which of the following is true/NOT true? Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? Which of the following shows the right order of ...? 细节题的命题方式 一定二找（寻）三比较 解题步骤 注意：题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词。 以题干的关键词为线索，在文章中找答案句 仔细比较和分析选项和文中的原句，“对号入座”，同时排除明显不符原文或主题无关的选项，确立正确选项。 注意: 正确选项与文中信息句一般不会完全相同（原词原句），而是以同义或近义表达出现。 复现策略定答案：原词复现  近义复现  同根词复现   反义复现  上下义复现 1.原词复现  同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。 Then, for the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the participants were required to stay awake while half were asked to sleep. What happened to the participants during the break? A. Half of them were woken up when they started to dream.       B. Half of them were asked to dream about the maze. C. All of them were asked to describe their thoughts.             D. Half of them were asked to sleep for 90 minutes. 2.反义复现  选项中是用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。如： As I said ,we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist . Which of  the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties? A. Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.           B. Listening carefully to what another guest says. C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.              D. Giving attention to all those in attendance. 3.同根复现 指在同一语种中词根相同、意义相似的词。如： But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy. What can we learn about the author? A. He would be aggressive in his first class.            B. He was well-prepared for his first class. C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.    D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class. 4. 上下义复现   上义语句所指的内容是概括性的，下义的内容是分述具体的。如： Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.   What do we know about Tom? A. He was seriously ill.        B. He was a dishonest boy.    C. He was crazy about magic.   D. He was Dr. Epstein’s patient. 1.根据题型特征判断细节题的类型 2.根据细节题的解题步骤完成下列选项： 第一步：读题，划出题干中的关键词 第二步：以题干的关键词为线索，在文章中划出信息句 第三步：仔细比较和分析选项和文中的信息句，确立正确选项。           复现策略定答案： 原词复现   近义复现   同根词复现   反义复现  上下义复现 学以致用 I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______. A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards B. cut maple leaves out of the construction paper C. cut some cards out of the construction paper D. write down their names on the paper cards Exercise 1 关于细节的不完整的陈述句 原词复现 近义词 √ In setting out its plans for a fiveterm year, Nottingham City Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a twoweek break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to ________. A．2 weeks B．4.5 weeks C．5 weeks D．6 weeks Exercise 2 委员会 主动变被动 同义 I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______. A.they offer their help B.they receive others’ help C. they feel others’ kindness D. they show their weakness Exercise 3 同义 语言简化/归纳总结 上下义复现 What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______. A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected Exercise 4 同义 双重否定=肯定 反义复现 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, ” she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom. “I don’t know how to use a computer, ” she admits. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didn’t achieve her ambition. B. She didn’t take care of her mother. C. She didn’t complete her high school. D. She didn’t follow her mother’s advice. Exercise 5 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious. Exercise 6 When the right mixture of cosmic dust(宇宙尘) comes together near a young star, a planet begins to form .Slowly, the planet creates its own gravity .That allows the planet to pull material from the disk of gases and other matter floating around the star and grow. Which of the following shows the right order of a planet’s formation? a．The planet pulls material． b．The planet creates its own gravity． c．The planet becomes bigger and bigger． d．The right mixture of cosmic dust comes togehter． A．b, a, c, d B．b, a, d, c C．d, b, c, a D．d, b, a, c Exercise 7 Summary 1.根据题型特征判断细节题的类型 细节问句 不完整陈述 排除式 排序式 2.根据细节题的解题步骤完成下列选项： 第一步：读题，划出题干中的关键词 第二步：以题干的关键词为线索，在文章中划出信息句 第三步：仔细比较和分析选项和文中的信息句，确立正确选项。           复现策略定答案： 原词复现   近义复现   同根词复现   反义复现  上下义复现 一定二找三比较 定寻比法 Practice makes perfect! within 5mins   1When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. 1. Why was the author's mother poorly served?   A. She was unable to speak good English.             B. She was often misunderstood.   C. She was not clearly heard.                       D. She was not very polite. 2. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _____.  A.good at pretending B. rude to the stockbroker C. ready to help her mother D. unwilling to phone for her mother 2 My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan." 3. After the author made the phone call, _____.   A.they forgave the stockbroker                 B. they failed to get the check   C. they went to New York immediately         D. they spoke to their boss at once 3And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he don't send me check, already two weeks late."      4And then, in perfect English I said, "I'm getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived."      5Then she talked more loudly. "What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss." And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't tolerate any more excuse. If I don't receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week." 6 The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. 4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?   A. It confuses her.                                 B. It embarrasses her.   C. It helps her understand the world.                  D. It helps her tolerate rude people.    7 When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.           专题微课一　直接信息题和间接信息题 考向1　直接信息题——定寻比法 [典题示例]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A) Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. √ 考向2 间接信息题——同义转换法 [典题示例]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A) 23.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. √ 图解技巧 解题关键 间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行同义转述。做间接信息题时，要做到“两关注”和“一防范”。 两关注 关注原文与选项的同义转述 关注原文信息的归纳概括 一防范 防范干扰选项的逼真性，稍有不慎就会落入命题者设置的陷阱 (2025·杭州高三质检) ※Brown Girl Dreaming By Jacqueline Woodson As a winner of the National Book Award，the Coretta Scott King Award，and a Newbery Honor Book，in her book，Brown Girl Dreaming，the author uses poetry to tell her true story of growing up as a black woman in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson’s beautiful language explores big ideas while describing her family，her growing awareness of race and the civil rights movement，and her life in South Carolina and New York City. 1.How is Brown Girl Dreaming different from the other books? A.It focuses on city life. B.It uses clear language. C.It has won many awards. D.It tells humorous stories. √ 创新二轮P8-P9 A 随堂演练· 即学即练巩固，练透练准练通 ※When You Were Everything By Ashley Woodfolk Cleo and Layla have been best friends for years. But in their second year of middle school，everything changes. Layla starts hanging out with her new friends，and the two girls’ friendship slowly ends. Cleo is still trying to make sense of what happened as she tries to make new friends. Told across two timelines，Cleo’s story of sadness surrounding a lost friendship will be relevant for many 8th graders trying to deal with past middle school friend drama and looking forward to high school. 2.What is When You Were Everything mainly about? A.Friendship and growth. B.Lost love and gained hope. C.Learning to be more independent. D.Dealing with pressure from schoolwork. √ ※The Hound of the Baskervilles By Arthur Conan Doyle The famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson set out to look into a new case in Dartmoor，England. A man is dead，with many dog paw prints leading to his body. Holmes and Watson arrive in Dartmoor to find several unexplainable events and clues. Together，they start to figure out a puzzle that has defined mystery and detective fiction ever since. ※The Hobbit By J.R.R.Tolkien This story is an opener to the longer and more challenging The Lord of the Rings trilogy. It’s an adventure story set in a fantasy world. With dwarves (小矮人)，hobbits，sword fights，wizards and dragons，the book’s plot and humor have stood the test of time. 3.Which book suits whoever wants to read about adventures? A.The Hobbit. B.Brown Girl Dreaming. C.When You Were Everything. D.The Hound of the Baskervilles. √ It was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join a 10－day all－girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes. The trip seemed simple enough. 10 women aged 30 to 45，all complete strangers，were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean. I have always loved traveling，so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip. If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years，it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into，knowing more about less. Now，in theory，this is a great strategy，as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing，but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking. I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds，we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves，learn，tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira，where the beginners learn to surf，are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to ride. Guided by our amazing coaches，together，we faced the waves. Sometimes，it poured with rain，and the waves crashed around us，but we were still out there.And with every slip and fall，words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly，I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone，but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new，and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on. While surfing might not be my lifelong passion，trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了五月的一天，作者受朋友的邀请和一些陌生人去冲浪，尽管大家相互不熟悉，但是在旅行中大家合作愉快、共同进步，这让作者不禁感慨：不走出舒适区，你永远不知道自己能做什么。 4.What inspired the author to join the surf trip? A.Her love for seashore surfing. B.Her desire to make new friends. C.Her need to take a break from work. D.Her passion for exploring something new. √ 解析 直接信息题。根据第一段中的“10 women aged 30 to 45，all complete strangers，were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new”可知，激发作者去参加冲浪旅行的动机是她想要去尝试一些新鲜的事物，故选D。 5.What does the author think of adults’ focusing on mastering one field? A.It hurts one’s pride. B.It narrows one’s potential. C.It promotes one’s career success. D.It broadens one’s view of the world. √ 解析 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“it allows you to become really good at one particular thing，but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking”可知，成年人专注于掌握一个领域能让你变得真正擅长一件特定的事情，但它最终也会让你留下一些技能的缺失。由此可知，成年人专注于掌握一个领域会缩小一个人的潜力，故选B。 6.Which words can best describe the author’s surfing experience? A.Relaxing but dangerous. B.Tough and uninteresting. C.Challenging but rewarding. D.Surprising and unforgettable. √ 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段和倒数第二段中的“Sometimes，it poured with rain，and the waves crashed around us...every slip and fall”可知，这次旅行富有挑战性；根据倒数第二段中的“a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked”和最后一段中的“Learning a new skill...take more risks in life.”可以看出，这次旅行让作者很有收获，很值得。 7.What can be inferred about the author? A.She used to lack confidence in herself. B.She determined to become an expert surfer. C.She discovered her lifelong passion after the trip. D.She was more willing to try new experiences in life. √ 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try”可知，尝试冲浪激励作者在生活中承担更多的风险。如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你能做到什么。由此可以推断，作者更愿意尝试新的生活体验。 词句积累 A篇 Para.2：relevant adj.相关的，有关的　hang out with sb 与某人闲逛　make sense of sth 理解(弄懂)某事物(尤指困难或复杂的事物)　Para.3：detective n.侦探，警探　define v.阐明，明确，界定；解释……的含义，给……下定义　look into 调查(问题、罪行等)　figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白　explain v.解释，说明→explainable adj.可解释的，可说明的→unexplainable adj.无法解释的　Para.4：adventure n.冒险，冒险经历→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的　fantasy n.幻想，想象→fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；很大的；异想天开的 B篇 Para.1：eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地，渴求地　Para.2：typically adv.通常，一般地；典型地　master v.掌握，精通　strategy n.策略，计策，行动计划　pride oneself on (doing) sth 以(做)某事而自豪，对某事物感到得意　in theory 理论上，从理论上来说　Para.3：companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴　personality n.个性，性格　tackle v.处理，解决(难题)　Para.4：shallow adj.浅的 Para.5：genuine adj.真的；真诚的，可信赖的　slip n.滑跤，滑倒，失脚→Para.4：slippery adj.滑的，滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)的　crash 常见义：v.(使)(车)碰撞，(飞机)坠毁 n.(车辆的)撞车事故，(飞机的)坠毁，失事　文章义：v.(很响地)猛撞，猛击　Para.6：grasp v.理解，领会；抓牢，握紧 capable adj.有能力的，有才能的；能力强的，足以胜任的 返 回 B篇 译文：如果说我在过去的33年里学到了什么，那就是成年人通常会把时间花在掌握他们以前做过的事情上。 专题微课二　数字计算题和综合信息题 考向1　数字计算题——加减乘除法 [典题示例]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A) Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety，including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡)，bikes with child seats，and children’s bikes. Prices 22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? √ 图解技巧 实战应用 一找词——确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体字) 二定位——根据关键词定位信息句(画波浪线句) 三定答案——根据Prices部分所列表格的内容可知，带手刹的三挡自行车的日租金为14.75欧元，每多一天收8欧元，故可知答案。 解题关键 数字计算题常涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等数字信息的简单加工。计算量较小，比较容易。找出计算背后所隐含的信息并理解文章相应的信息是准确解题的关键。 考向2　综合信息题——归纳概括法 [典题示例]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A) 23.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. √ 图解技巧 实战应用 一看题干——确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体字) 二读原文——根据关键词定位信息句(画波浪线句) 三定答案——一一比对信息源：比较四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。 解题关键 综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息在文章中都能找到。因此，考生要对这些细节信息认真分析、概括和归纳，才能得出正确答案。 随堂演练· 即学即练巩固，练透练准练通 (2025·杭州高三质检) Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your kids，the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you. •When and Where Is the Fair? This much－loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18，2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami. •What to Expect at the Fair? This year，the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of almost every type under the sun.Readers can not only explore arts and crafts，but also experience face painting and book giveaways.For green writers，it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors.For book lovers，it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions.During this weeklong book feast，you will find a group of events running from morning to night. •How Much Does the Fair Cost? On Friday，the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday，it is $10 for an adult for one day，or you can get a two－day pass for $15.Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kid aged 13－18 is $5 per day. So mark your calendars，head to Downtown Miami，and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city’s literary scene. 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年迈阿密书展。 1.What can visitors do at the fair? A.Donate used books. B.Explore Downtown Miami. C.Enjoy a dinner party. D.Interact with popular authors. √ 解析 细节理解题。根据What to Expect at the Fair？部分中的“For green writers，it’s a place to connect...ask them some questions.”可知，初出茅庐的作家可以和自己喜欢的编辑沟通，图书热爱者有机会得到当红作家的签名并向他们提问题。由此可知，到访者可以和当红作家互动，故选D。 2.How much should a couple with two kids under 12 pay for the Sunday fair? A.$30. B.$25. C.$20. D.$15. √ 解析 数字计算题。根据How Much Does the Fair Cost？部分中的“On Saturday or Sunday，it is $10 for an adult for one day”可知，一对夫妇周日去书展的话需要20美元；再根据“Kids under age 12 can attend for free”可知，12岁以下的儿童免费。因此，这对夫妇需要支付20美元。 3.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise a fair. B.To raise money. C.To introduce a city. D.To recommend books. √ 解析 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“the 2024 Miami Book Fair”以及文中小标题的内容可知，本文介绍了2024年迈阿密书展，涉及展会的时间地点、活动内容和票价等，故选A。 Parrots consistently top the charts of the world’s smartest animals.A new discovery published by the Royal Society Open Science reveals to us what sets the intelligent individual monk parakeet (和尚鹦鹉) apart in a group. Previously，it was thought that these birds introduced themselves to others with a sort of “catchphrase” that distinguished their identity.However，after running the vocalizations (声音) collected in this study through a machine learning program，a team led by Simeon Smeele，a doctoral student at Aarhus University in Denmark，found that the birds actually had “voiceprints” like humans that identify themselves in the group. The researchers studied thousands of monk parakeet vocalizations from hundreds of birds in Barcelona across two years and ran these recordings through the program that identifies small differences in their calls. “The voiceprint is the underlying quality of a voice that you can recognize in humans，and this is the first time that it has been shown in another vocal learner，” Smeele said. For example，the voiceprint of your father is how you know it’s his voice，even if he isn’t present.“This is what I think could explain how they recognize each other，because it can be stable over very long periods of time，” he added. “This shows that these birds also have that sort of information that they might be using in their complicated social interactions，” said Emily DuVal，Ph.D.，a behavioral ecologist at Florida State University.“Research into animal communication has the potential to motivate the public into action to conserve animals.Recognizing who each other is and understanding how they interact with one another are important for human life，”she said. This model can potentially be applied to other animals with vocal recognition like bottlenose dolphins，bats and elephants.Future research will look into whether these voiceprints are recognized by all parakeets in the community or only a circle of close relatives. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一贯被人们认为是世界上最聪明的动物之一的鹦鹉。一项新的研究发现，聪明的和尚鹦鹉与人类一样有“声纹”，可以在群体之中识别彼此。 4.What helps the monk parakeets recognize each other? A.The catchphrase. B.The intelligence. C.The voiceprint. D.The communication. √ 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“found that the birds actually had ‘voiceprints’like humans that identify themselves in the group”可知，研究发现，这些鸟实际上有与人类一样的“声纹”，可以识别自己在该群体中的身份，故选C。 5.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By combining “catchphrases” with “voiceprints”. B.By keeping track of the monk parakeets’ relatives. C.By collecting vocalizations and identifying their differences. D.By comparing humans’ voiceprints with monk parakeets’. √ 解析 综合信息题。根据文章第二段中的“after running the vocalizations (声音) collected in this study through a machine learning program”和第三段中的“ran these recordings through the program that identifies small differences in their calls”可知，本研究中的研究者先收集了和尚鹦鹉的声音，然后将其输入到一个能够区分这类鸟叫声的细微差别的机器学习程序中。 6.What will the future study focus on? A.The information that voiceprints can express. B.The potential influence that voiceprints can bring. C.The animals among which voiceprints are identified. D.The range where monk parakeets’ voiceprints are recognized. √ 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Future research will look into whether these voiceprints are recognized by...close relatives.”可知，未来的研究将着眼于这些声纹是被社群中的所有长尾鹦鹉识别，还是只被近亲圈识别。 7.What can be the best title for the text? A.Monk Parakeets Are Great Vocal Learners B.Monk Parakeets Resemble Humans in Communication C.“Voiceprints” Are Found in Animals’ Social Interactions D.“Voiceprints” Help Monk Parakeets Identify Themselves √ 解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第二段最后一句话中的“found that the birds actually had‘voiceprints’like humans that identify themselves in the group”可知，研究发现，这些鸟实际上有与人类一样的“声纹”，可以识别自己在该群体中的身份，故选D。 词句积累 A篇 Para.1：bookworm n.极爱读书的人，书虫，书迷　Para.3：feature v.以……为特色；以……为主要组成　celebrated adj.著名的，闻名的　giveaway n.随赠品　feast n.盛宴，宴会　green常用义：adj.绿色的　文章义：adj.无经验的，初出茅庐的 B篇 Para.1：consistently adv.一贯地　set...apart使突出，使显眼；留出，拨出(专用)　Para.3：recording n.录音　Para.4：recognize v.认出，辨别出　stable adj.稳定的；稳固的；牢固的　Para.5：complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的　potential n.潜力，潜质 adj.潜在的；可能的　motivate v.激发，激励 Para.6：look into 调查，研究 返 回 B篇 译文：然而，丹麦奥胡斯大学的博士生Simeon Smeele领导的团队通过机器学习程序分析了这项研究中收集的鸣叫声后，发现这些鸟类实际上拥有像人类那样的“声纹”，用以在群体中识别自己。 本部分内容结束 创新出品 · 必属精品 THANKS AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. Hand Brake，Three Gears Foot Brake，No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 A. 15.75. B. 19.50. C. 2.75. D. 29.50. Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers … Walk 1—The Natural World … Date and Time：Saturday, 1st October, at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking … Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars … Date and Time：Saturday, 1st October, at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest … Date and Time：Sunday, 2nd October, at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours $