精品解析：四川蓬溪中学校初2025-2026学年下学期第三学月阶段学情自测英语

一听短对话，回答第1至5小题，每段对话读两遍。One. you look upset in class today. What's wrong? I lost my notebook. I was so angry with myself, but then I took a deep breath and said, it's okay. I can get a new one. You look upset in class today. What's wrong? I lost my good book. I was so angry with myself, but then I took a deep breath and said, it's okay. I can get a new one. Too, why are you smiling, Lucy? I didn't . win the match, but I tried my best. I'm proud of myself. My teacher said, that's real growth. Why are you smiling, Lucy? I didn't . win the match, but I tried my best. I'm proud of myself. My teacher said that's real growth. Three. I felt nervous before the speech. My heart was beaten fast. Me too, I closed my eyes and counted to ten. IT really helped. I felt nervous before the speech. My heart was beaten fast. Me too, I closed my eyes and count to ten IT really helped. For I got a Better grade. I want to cry. don't be too hard on yourself. Just think about how to do Better next time. That's how we grow. I got a bad grade. I want to cry. don't be too hard on yourself. Just think about how to do Better next time. That's how we grow. Five, the girls are very happy. What are you doing with them? Betty? I'm . telling them interesting stories. The girls are very happy. What are you doing with them, Betty? I'm telling them interesting stories. 2. 听长对话，回答第6至15小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六、七题。Do you come from shin jang? yes. Are there . any big lakes or rivers in shenyang? yes. Is the term river in shenzhen? yes. IT is about two thousand, three hundred and kilometers long. 听第二段对话，回答第八、九题。Do you know shanghai lake? Sure, it's in shanghai and is beautiful. Yes. IT covers about four thousand, three hundred and forty square kilometers, and IT takes us about six hours to go around IT by car. Many people like to travel there. Yes. the best time to visit there is in july and August. Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. Do you know in hai lake? sure. It's in shanghai and is beautiful. Yes, IT covers about four thousand, three hundred and forty square kilometers, and IT takes us about six hours to go around IT by car. Many people like to travel there. Yes. the best time to visit there is in july and August. Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. 听第三段对话，回答第10至12题。What was her brother and father doing? Her brother was walking along the river. Her father was taking photos of a tree. 听第二段对话，回答第八、九题。That look outside, the rain is so heavy. I know the streets are full of water. We can go out now. but school has been on for thirty minutes. I have an english test today. Don't worry, let's wait for the rain to get smaller. Safety is important. What if i'm late for the test? My teacher will be unhappy. I'll call your teacher and explain the situation. We can take the bus when . the rain stops. Okay, I hope the bus comes quickly. Me too, just pack your school back and be ready. That look outside, the rain is so heavy. I know streets are full of water. We can go out now. but school has been on for thirty minutes. I have an english test today. Don't worry, let's wait for the rain to get smaller. Safety is important. What if i'm late for the test? My teacher will be unhappy. I'll call your teacher and explain the situation. We can take the bus when . the rain stops. Okay, I hope the bus comes quickly. Me too, just pack your school back and be ready. 听第三段对话，回答第10至12题。What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? I was in my house practicing the guitar, and you. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. Did you get home? okay. Yes, I took an umbrella after I got off the bus. I ran all the way home. How about after the rain? Did you go out? No, I stayed insight and helped my mom with dinner. What were you doing when the heavy rain started? yesterday? I was in my house practicing the guitar and you. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. Did you get home? okay. Yes, I took an umbrella. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home. How about after the rain? Did you go out? No, I stayed in sight and helped my mom with dinner. 听第四段对话，回答第13至15题。Wow, look at all. The snow outside is so beautiful. Yes, IT snowed all night. The ground is covered with White snow. Let's go out and play. We can make a snowman. Good idea. First, we need to wear warm clothes. S put on your gloves and hat. Okay, what should we use for the snowman? S ice. We can use two black stones and a carrot for its nose. great. After making the snowman, let's have a snowball. All fight. sure. But we need to be careful not to throw . too hard. I know safety goes first. This is the most fun day ever. Wow, look at all. The snow outside is so beautiful. Yes, IT snowed all night. The ground is covered with White snow. Let's go out and play. We can make a snowman. Good idea. First, we need to wear warm clothes. Put on your gloves and hat. Okay, what should we use for the snowman s ice? We can use two black stones and a carrot for its nose. great. After making the snowman, let's have a snowball fight. sure. But we need to be careful not . to throw too hard. I know safety goes first. This is the most fun day ever. 3、听短文，根据短文内容回答第16至20小题，短文读两遍。Let me tell you about the earthquake I experienced last month. IT happened at night when I was doing my homework. Suddenly my chair started shaking. At first, I thought he was just a big truck passing by, but then the whole room began to move. Pictures on the wall were moving from side to side, and books fell from the bookcases. My mother shouldn't quick get under the table. We all head under the strong dining table until the shaking stopped. IT lasted about thirty seconds, but IT felt much longer. After the earthquake, we checked our house carefully. Luckily, nothing was broken and no one was hurt. This experience taught me how important IT is to know what to do during an earthquake. Let me tell you about the earthquake I experienced last month. IT happened at night when I was doing my homework. Suddenly my chair started shaking. At first, I thought he was just a big truck passing by, but then the whole room began to move. Pictures on the wall were moving from side to side, and books fell from the bookcases. My mother shouted, quick, get under the table. We all heat under the strong dining table until the shaking stopped. IT lasted about thirty seconds, but IT felt much longer. After the earthquake, we checked our house carefully. Luckily, nothing was broken and no one was hurt. This experience taught me how important IT is to know what to do during an earthquake. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 初2024级2025-2026第三学月考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节 满分 30 分) 一、听短对话，回答小题（每段对话读两遍） 1. How did the boy feel at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Tired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look upset in class today. What’s wrong? B: I lost my notebook. I was so angry with myself. But then I took a deep breath and said it’s okay, I can get a new one. 2. What do we know about Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost a match. B. She was proud of her teacher. C. She was sad about the match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you smiling, Lucy? B: I didn’t win the match but I tried my best. I’m proud of myself. My teacher said that’s real growth. 3. What made the girl nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A test. B. A trip. C. A speech. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I felt nervous before the speech. My heart was beating fast. B: Me too. I closed my eyes and counted to ten. It really helped. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cry and rest. B. Give up trying. C. Think about improvement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I got a bad grade. I want to cry. B: Don’t be too hard on yourself. Just think about how to do better next time. That’s how we grow. 5. Why are the girls happy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Betty is singing for them. B. Because Betty is telling them stories. C. Because Betty is taking pictures of them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The girls are very happy. What are you doing with them, Betty? B: I’m telling them interesting stories. 二、听长对话，回答小题（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the girl come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xinjiang. 7. How long is the Tarim River? A. About 1,300 kilometres. B. About 2,300 kilometres. C. About 3,300 kilometres. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you come from Xinjiang? B: Yes. A: Are there any big lakes or rivers in Xinjiang? B: Yes. A: Is the Tarim River in Xinjiang? B: Yes, it is about two thousand three hundred kilometers long. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 6,500 square kilometres. B. About 4,340 square kilometres. C. About 5,400 square kilometres. 9. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Qinghai Lake? B: Sure, it’s in Qinghai and it’s beautiful. A: Yes. It covers about four thousand three hundred and forty square kilometres, and it takes us about six hours to go around it by car. B: Many people like to travel there. A: Yes, the best time to visit there is in July and August. B: Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practising the guitar. B. She was waiting at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 11. Where was the boy when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way to school. 12. What did the boy do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped his mum with dinner. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? B: I was in my house practicing the guitar. And you? A: I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. B: Did you get home okay? A: Yes, I took an umbrella. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home. B: How about after the rain? Did you go out? A: No, I stayed inside and helped my mom with dinner. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did it snow? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. 14. How will they make the snowman’ s eyes? A. With carrots. B. With gloves. C. With stones. 15. What will they do after making the snowman? A. Have a snowball fight. B. Go back to their house. C. Go skating with others. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, look at all the snow outside. It’ s so beautiful. B: Yes, it snowed all night. The ground is covered with white snow. A: Let’ s go out and play. We can make a snowman. B: Good idea. First, we need to wear warm clothes. Put on your gloves and hat. A: Okay. What should we use for the snowman’ s eyes? B: We can use two black stones and a carrot for its nose. A: Great. After making the snowman, let’s have a snowball fight. B: Sure, but we need to be careful not to throw too hard. A: I know. Safety goes first. This is the most fun day ever. 三、 听短文，根据短文内容回答小题。（短文读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 17. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake started? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 18. Where did they hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. In the bathroom. C. Under the bed. 19. How long did the earthquake last? A. About 10 seconds. B. About 30 seconds. C. About 1 minute. 20. How was their house after the earthquake? A. A wall fell down. B. Nothing was damaged. C. Many things were broken. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Let me tell you about the earthquake I experienced last month. It happened at night when I was doing my homework. Suddenly, my chair started shaking. At first, I thought it was just a big truck passing by. But then the whole room began to move. Pictures on the wall were moving from side to side. And books fell from the bookcases. My mother shouted, “Quick. Get under the table.” We all hid under the strong dining table until the shaking stopped. It lasted about thirty seconds, but it felt much longer. After the earthquake, we checked our house carefully. Luckily, nothing was broken and no one was hurt. This experience taught me how important it is to know what to do during an earthquake. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空 (一)语音题(共5 小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 找出划线部分的发音与其他三项不同的选项。 21. A. stage B. stamp C. safe D. ache 22. A. stress B. negative C. behave D. press 23. A. ski B. bit C. pill D. hit 24. A. smoke B. lonely C. shocked D. hope 25. A. luckily B. push C. suffer D. upset 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 A项stage中划线字母a发/eɪ/；B项stamp中划线字母a发/æ/；C项safe中划线字母a发/eɪ/；D项ache中划线字母a发/eɪ/。只有B项发音不同，故选B。 【22题详解】 A项stress中划线字母e发/e/；B项negative中划线字母e发/e/；C项behave中划线字母e发/ɪ/；D项press中划线字母e发/e/。只有C项发音不同，故选C。 【23题详解】 A项ski中划线字母i发/iː/；B项bit中划线字母i发/ɪ/；C项pill中划线字母i发/ɪ/；D项hit中划线字母i发/ɪ/。只有A项发音不同，故选A。 【24题详解】 A项smoke中划线字母o发/əʊ/；B项lonely中划线字母o发/əʊ/；C项shocked中划线字母o发/ɒ/；D项hope中划线字母o发/əʊ/。只有C项发音不同，故选C。 【25题详解】 A项luckily中划线字母u发/ʌ/；B项push中划线字母u发/ʊ/；C项suffer中划线字母u发/ʌ/；D项upset中划线字母u发/ʌ/。只有B项发音不同，故选B。 (二) 选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. screamed B. volunteers C. Unfortunately D. sudden E. power A ____26____ earthquake hit the area. People ____27____ and ran out of their houses. The ____28____ went off, so everything was dark. ____29____, some people were hurt. Firefighters and ____30____ worked together to save them. Everyone showed great courage. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了突发地震，人们尖叫逃出，停电，有人受伤，消防员与志愿者合力救援，大家勇气可嘉。 【26题详解】 句意：一场突然的地震袭击了该地区。修饰名词earthquake，可以用形容词sudden“突然的”。 【27题详解】 句意：人们尖叫着跑出了房子。此处需要谓语动词与ran out并列，screamed“尖叫”表示当时发出的声音。 【28题详解】 句意：电力中断了，所以一片漆黑。此处需要名词作主语，went off指“停止运行”，power“电力”符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一些人受伤了。此处位于句首，且后面有逗号，应是副词修饰整句，一些人受伤了是表示遗憾的结果，Unfortunately“不幸的是”符合。 【30题详解】 句意：消防员和志愿者们共同努力去救他们。此处需要名词作主语，与firefighters并列，指参与救援的人员，volunteers“志愿者们”符合题意。 第二节 完形填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We may face many ____31____ and pressures. When I was in Grade 7, I often felt stressed ____32____ I had too much homework. I didn’t know how to ____33____ my time properly. Sometimes I stayed up late and felt very tired the next day. One day, my teacher noticed that I looked ____34____ in class. She asked me what was wrong. I told her about my problem. She gave me some good ____35____. She said, "You should make a study plan and stick to it. Also, don’t forget to ____36____. Exercise can help reduce stress." I followed her advice. I started to plan my day ____37____. I made time for study, exercise and relaxation. After a few weeks, I felt much better. I had more ____38____ and my grades improved too. Now I understand that having a healthy lifestyle is very important. We need to balance our study and rest. When we face problems, we should not ____39____. Instead, we should ask for help ____40____ our teachers, parents or friends. They are always ready to help us. 31. A. decisions B. challenges C. answers D. awards 32. A. because B. although C. until D. unless 33. A. waste B. kill C. manage D. save 34. A. happy B. sleepy C. excited D. proud 35. A. money B. food C. advice D. medicine 36. A. give up B. work on C. exercise D. worry 37. A. carelessly B. carefully C. badly D. slowly 38. A. energy B. problems C. homework D. stress 39. A. give away B. give up C. put off D. put up 40. A. from B. with C. for D. to 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级时因作业多压力大，在老师建议下学会规划时间和锻炼，最终恢复精力、提高成绩的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可能面临许多挑战和压力。 根据“Growing up is not always easy”可知，成长过程中会遇到困难。challenges“挑战”符合语境；decisions“决定”、answers“答案”、awards“奖项”均与“面临困难”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：当我上七年级时，我经常感到压力，因为我有太多的作业。 根据前文“felt stressed”和后文“had too much homework”可知，前后为因果关系。because“因为”符合语境；although“虽然”、until“直到”、unless“除非”均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：我不知道如何合理地安排我的时间。 根据后文“stayed up late and felt very tired”可知，作者当时不会合理支配时间。manage“管理、安排”符合语境；waste“浪费”、kill“消磨”、save“节省”均不符合此处“合理安排”的语意。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，我的老师注意到我在课堂上看起来昏昏欲睡。 根据前文“stayed up late and felt very tired”可知，课堂上状态应为困倦。sleepy“困倦的”符合语境；happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”、proud“自豪的”均与疲劳状态不符。 【35题详解】 句意：她给了我一些好建议。 根据后文老师说的话“You should make a study plan...”可知，这是给作者的建议。advice“建议”符合语境；money“钱”、food“食物”、medicine“药”均不符合师生对话情境。 【36题详解】 句意：另外，别忘了锻炼。 根据后句“Exercise can help reduce stress”可知，老师建议的是锻炼。exercise“锻炼”符合语境；give up“放弃”、work on“从事”、worry“担心”均与后文提示不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我开始仔细地规划我的一天。 根据后文“made time for study, exercise and relaxation”可知，规划是认真细致的。carefully“仔细地”符合语境；carelessly“粗心地”、badly“糟糕地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合积极改变的过程。 【38题详解】 句意：我有了更多的精力，我的成绩也提高了。 根据前文“felt much better”（感觉好多了）和后文“grades improved”（成绩提高）可知，作者状态变好，精力更充沛。energy“精力”符合语境；problems“问题”、homework“作业”、stress“压力”均不符合状态改善的描述。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该放弃。 根据后文“Instead, we should ask for help”（相反，我们应该寻求帮助）可知，此处指不应放弃解决问题。give up“放弃”符合语境；give away“赠送”、put off“推迟”、put up“张贴”均不符合面对问题时的态度。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该向老师、父母或朋友寻求帮助。 根据固定搭配“ask for help from sb.”（向某人寻求帮助）可知，此处应用 from。from“从、向”符合语境；with“和”、for“为了”、to“到”均不符合该固定搭配用法。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometres. Its elevation (海拔) is between 3,000 and 5,000 metres and it is home to many unique animals and plants. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level in North China. The Loess (黄土) Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640,000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3,000 metres above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and eastern Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 400 and 3,500 metres above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 41. Which plateau is in North China? A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. The Inner Mongolian Plateau. 42. Which of the following best describes the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It is the smallest plateau in China. B. It has a low average elevation. C. It is rich in unique animal and plant resources. D. It is mainly a grassland plateau. 43. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. On the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. C. On the Inner Mongolian Plateau. D. On the Loess Plateau. 44. Which one is the smallest of the four plateaus in the passage? A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. The Inner Mongolian Plateau. 45. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science fiction book. B. A geography textbook. C. A cooking magazine. D. A Travel advertisement. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四大高原——青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的位置、面积、海拔及特色。 【41题详解】 文章第二行“The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level in North China.”指出，内蒙古高原位于中国北方。 【42题详解】 文章第一行“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world...it is home to many unique animals and plants.”指出，青藏高原拥有许多独特的动植物资源。 【43题详解】 文章第四行“The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.”结合前文可知，该高原为云贵高原，指出黄果树瀑布位于云贵高原上。 【44题详解】 文章第四行“The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau... It is the smallest of the four.”指出，云贵高原是四大高原中面积最小的。 【45题详解】 文章内容为中国四大高原的地理知识，因此这篇文章最有可能来自地理教科书。 B The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders of nature on Earth. It covers a large area in South America and is home to millions of plants and animals. Many people call it the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. The Amazon Rainforest has more plant and animal species than any other place on Earth. There are thousands of different trees, flowers and plants, many of which have medicinal value. Some plants can be used to treat diseases, and scientists are still discovering new uses for them. The rainforest is also home to many rare animals, such as jaguars, sloths and macaws. The rainforest’s climate is hot and wet all year round, which is perfect for plant growth. The thick trees form a canopy that blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the ground. This creates a special environment where many unique plants and animals live. However, the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation, caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest. Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is very important for the whole world, as it provides oxygen and helps regulate the Earth’s climate. 46. What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A. The “heart of the Earth”. B. The “lungs of the Earth”. C. The “treasure of the Earth”. D. The “home of the Earth”. 47. Why is the Amazon Rainforest important? A. It produces a lot of oxygen. B. It has few plant species. C. It is cold and dry. D. It is far from human activities. 48. What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the passage? A. The process of planting more trees. B. The process of cutting down large areas of trees. C. The process of protecting animals. D. The process of building houses in the rainforest. 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Amazon Rainforest is not important for the Earth. B. Human activities are damaging the Amazon Rainforest. C. The Amazon Rainforest has no medicinal plants. D. The Amazon Rainforest’s climate is cold. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Treasure. B. How to Protect the Amazon Rainforest. C. The Animals in the Amazon Rainforest. D. The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况，包括它的别称、丰富的动植物资源与药用价值、特殊的气候与生态环境，同时指出亚马逊雨林正面临人类活动带来的严重威胁，强调了保护亚马逊雨林对全球的重要性。 【46题详解】 第一段明确提到“Many people call it the ‘lungs of the Earth’”，说明亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”。 【47题详解】 第一段提到“it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen”，最后一段也提到“Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is very important for the whole world, as it provides oxygen and helps regulate the Earth’s climate”，说明亚马逊雨林重要的原因是它提供氧气。 【48题详解】 后文“caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest”的解释可知，deforestation由砍树等人类活动引发，会摧毁大片雨林，含义为大面积砍伐树木的过程。 【49题详解】 最后一段内容提到“the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation, caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest”，说明砍伐森林由人类砍树、农耕等活动导致，正摧毁大片雨林，可推知人类活动正在破坏亚马逊雨林。 【50题详解】 本文全面介绍了亚马逊雨林的生态价值与现存威胁，A选项“亚马逊雨林：自然宝藏”可以概括全文主旨；B选项“如何保护亚马逊雨林”，原文未提及保护的具体方法；C选项“亚马逊雨林中的动物”和D选项“亚马逊雨林的气候”均仅为文章部分内容，概括片面。 C Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires. Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head. Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible. Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies. Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stay safe during natural disasters. B. Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips. C. The causes of natural disasters. D. The damage caused by natural disasters. 52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Earthquakes B. Floods C. Tornadoes D. Wildfires 53. What should you do during an earthquake? A. Stand near a window. B. Run outside quickly. C. Get under a strong table and cover your head. D. Use the elevator to go downstairs. 54. Why do floods happen? A. Because of strong winds. B. Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers. C. Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust. D. Because of wildfires. 55. What should you do if a wildfire is near you? A. Stay and watch the fire. B. Try to put out the fire yourself. C. Leave the area at once. D. Hide in a small room. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同类型的自然灾害，说明了它们的成因、危害及对应的安全应对建议。 【51题详解】 全文分别介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同自然灾害的成因、危害及安全应对方法，因此主旨是介绍不同类型的自然灾害及安全提示。 【52题详解】 原文第一段提到的自然灾害包括earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires，并未提及tornadoes。 【53题详解】 原文第二段提到“It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head.”，由此可知地震时应躲到坚固的桌子下并护住头部。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow.”，由此可知洪水发生的原因是降雨过多或河流泛滥。 【55题详解】 原文第五段提到“If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters.”，由此可知遇到野火应立即离开该区域。 D Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 56. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Drones. B. The rescue teams. C. The people in disaster areas. D. The social media platforms. 57. The drone can help do the following things EXCEPT __________. A. send food and water to people when a natural disaster happens B. fly into dangerous buildings to search for people still alive C. help firefighters find and fight against wildfires D. take injured people quickly to safe places during disasters 58. Why does the writer mention live streaming? A. To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B. To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms. C. To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D. To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 59. What is the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 60. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. It tells us what to do when disasters come. B. It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C. It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D. It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机、社交媒体平台等科技在自然灾害救援与应对中的作用。 【56题详解】 根据第2段中的“It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive.”可知，救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人，可知此处“they”指代的是“The rescue teams.” 【57题详解】 根据第2段“The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.”可知，当自然灾害发生时，它可以用来运送食物和水等物品。救援队进入建筑物往往太危险了。因此，他们让无人机飞入建筑物，寻找那些还活着的人。无人机也是消防员发现和扑灭野火的有用工具。在世界上一些遥远的地方，无人机是向急需药品的人运送药品的最快方式。文中没有提到“快速将伤者送往安全地带”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段中的“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.”可知，作者提到直播是为了证明社交媒体平台可以帮助灾后筹款。 【59题详解】 文章第①段：总起，介绍有多种技术可在灾害中帮助人们；②段：分述，介绍无人机的作用；③-④段：分述，介绍社交媒体平台的作用；⑤段：总结，在自然灾害中，强调技术的帮助作用的同时，人们仍需自我保护。选项D中的结构图是正确的。 【60题详解】 文章第①段引入“技术可帮助抵御灾害”；②-④段分别介绍无人机、社交媒体平台两种技术的具体作用，可知文章主要告诉我们一些技术是如何在灾难中帮助人们的。 第四部分 口语运用（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Peter. Long time no see! How are you doing? B: I’m doing well, but I have a little trouble. ____61____ A: What’s wrong? B: My parents want me to take many after-school classes, but I don’t like them. ____62____ A: That’s a common problem for us teenagers. ____63____ B: I tried to talk to them, but they didn’t listen. They said it’s good for my future. A: I understand how you feel. ____64____ Maybe you can show them your school grades and tell them you can learn well without those classes. B: That’s a good idea! ____65____ A: You’re welcome. I hope your parents can understand you soon. A. I don’t know how to communicate with them. B. Thank you for your advice. C. Maybe your parents are right. D. I feel tired and stressed every day. E. You should try to talk to them again. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Peter和朋友久别重逢，却倾诉了自己的烦恼：父母强迫他参加大量课外班，让他疲惫又焦虑，朋友就此给出了沟通的建议，帮他化解和父母的矛盾。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I have a little trouble”可知，此处应进一步描述麻烦带来的状态。D项“我每天感到疲惫和有压力”符合语境，引出下文A询问具体原因“What’s wrong?”。 【62题详解】 B陈述了父母要求上课外班但自己不喜欢这一矛盾后，A随后建议“试着和他们谈谈”。因此此处B应表达沟通方面的困难，A项“I don’t know how to communicate with them.”与下文的建议逻辑衔接最紧密。 【63题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I tried to talk to them”可知，A在此处提出的建议应该是关于“沟通”的。E项“You should try to talk to them again.”符合语境。 【64题详解】 A表示理解B的感受后，为了提出后续建议（展示成绩证明不需要补课），先委婉肯定父母的出发点可能是好的，使建议更易被接受。C项“Maybe your parents are right.”符合这一逻辑转折。 【65题详解】 根据下文A的回答“You’re welcome”可知，此处B应该表示感谢。B项“Thank you for your advice.”符合交际习惯。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共 50 分) 第五部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分 50分） 第一节 语块填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. bit by bit B. so that C. deal with D. as a result E. Even though We all know that nature is our home. We must learn to ____66____ our environmental problems very wisely ____67____ we can live in a clean and safe world. ____68____ protecting nature is not easy, we can do small things ____69____. We can plant more trees and save energy every day. If everyone tries their best, ____70____, our earth will become greener and more beautiful. And the world will be full of life and hope. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. E 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了我们必须明智地处理环境问题，以便生活在清洁安全的世界，尽管保护自然不容易，但我们可以从小事做起，最终地球会变得更绿更美。 【66题详解】 句意：我们必须学会非常明智地处理我们的环境问题，以便我们能生活在一个干净安全的世界里。空后为“环境问题”，选项C“deal with”意为“处理”，符合语境。其他选项中，均不符合谓语动词要求。 【67题详解】 句意：我们必须学会非常明智地处理我们的环境问题，以便我们能生活在一个干净安全的世界里。空前为处理问题，空后为生活条件，选项B“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。其他选项中，bit by bit无法连接句子，as a result表示结果，Even though表示让步，均不符合目的逻辑。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管保护自然并不容易，我们可以一点一点地做小事。前后为让步关系，选项E“Even though”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管保护自然并不容易，我们可以一点一点地做小事。修饰动词do，选项A“bit by bit”意为“一点一点地”，修饰动词do，表示循序渐进地行动。 【70题详解】 句意：如果每个人都尽力，结果，我们的地球会变得更绿更美。前句条件，后句结果，选项D“as a result”意为“结果”，连接上下文。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ____71____ (large) freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and was known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it ____72____ (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ____73____ (final) turned into Hongze Lake. There are many ____74____ (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ____75____ (it) plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. ____76____ the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from ____77____ (get) through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区) called National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. The government started to build it ____78____ July 1st, 1985. The reserve has ____79____ area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class rare and protected birds here. Every year, a lot of tourists come here ____80____ (watch) these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 【答案】71. largest 72. got 73. finally 74. kinds 75. its 76. So 77. getting 78. on 79. an 80. to watch 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕洪泽湖展开，介绍了它的地理位置、历史演变、生态资源以及洪泽湖湿地国家级自然保护区的情况。 【71题详解】 句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。固定搭配“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几……的”，large的最高级为largest。 【72题详解】 句意：在唐代，它得名洪泽湖。时间状语“In the Tang Dynasty”表示过去，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 【73题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这些小湖泊最终变成了洪泽湖。修饰动词turned需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 【74题详解】 句意：洪泽湖里有很多种鱼。many kinds of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式为kinds。 【75题详解】 句意：洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。修饰名词plants需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【76题详解】 句意：芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖面，所以大片的芦苇甚至可能会阻碍船只通过。前后句为因果关系，用连词So，句首首字母大写。 【77题详解】 句意：芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖面，所以大片的芦苇甚至可能会阻碍船只通过。固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，get需变为动名词getting。 【78题详解】 句意：政府于1985年7月1日开始建造它。“July 1st, 1985”是具体日期，具体日期前用介词on。 【79题详解】 句意：该保护区面积为49365公顷。固定搭配have an area of表示“面积为……”，填不定冠词an。 【80题详解】 句意：每年，很多游客来这里观看这些鸟。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是观看”，watch的不定式为to watch。 第三节 阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。 Some AI-made pictures look really great, but can they win a prize in a big art show? This really happened. Jason Michael Allen used the AI program (程序) Midjourney to make a picture named Theatre D’opera Spatia and won a prize in the Colorado State Fair’s art competition. However, many artists felt unhappy about this news. They said it was just a picture made by AI, and a robot should not get the prize! Some even said Mr Allen cheated (作弊) in the competition with the help of the AI program Midjourney. Mr. Allen answered that his work was always signed (署名) as Midjourney created. Some artists agreed with Mr. Allen and spoke for him. They said using AI to make art is just like using good paints or special brushes. It still needs a person to be imaginative and creative to think of a great idea for a picture. But some other artists still feel nervous. They worry that they may lose their jobs in the future if AI can draw as good paintings as they do. Who will buy their paintings then? Mr. Allen said he understood these artists’ worries, but they shouldn’t be angry with artists who use Midjourney to make art. They should be angry with the companies (公司) that create AI painting tools. What we choose today is likely to influence our future. Should Jason Michael Allen win a prize? Event Jason Michael Allen created a picture and won a prize in an art competition by using the AI program ____81____. Different opinions Disagreement An AI-generated picture shouldn’t win. Mr. Allen was cheating in the competition ____82____ he used an AI program to create this work. ____83____ Mr. Allen should take home the prize. A person creates a fantastic art piece with imagination and creativity. Worry AI may take the ____84____ of artists in the future. Allen’s Reply He wouldn’t say sorry. He understood the worries of the artists but he disagreed. He thought our ____85____ today may influence our future. 【答案】81. Midjourney 82. because##since##as 83. Agreement 84. place 85. choices 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了AI绘画作品参赛获奖引发的争议，展现了不同艺术家对于AI创作的不同态度，以及人们对于AI未来冲击艺术行业的担忧与思考。 【81题详解】 文章第一段点明Jason使用AI程序Midjourney创作画作并获奖，此处需要填写AI程序的名称，定位原文关键词，应填Midjourney。 【82题详解】 反对观点认为AI生成的画作不应获奖，原因是作者全程借助AI程序完成创作，此处表因果逻辑，对应填写because/since/as。 【83题详解】 上边表格为Disagreement，此处为另一派表达支持的观点，认可AI创作合理，对应填写Agreement。 【84题详解】 原文提到艺术家担心未来AI绘画水平会赶超人类，自己会丢掉工作，take the place of表示取代，因此填place。 【85题详解】 文章结尾点明：我们今天做出的选择，很可能会影响未来的走向，动词choose转换为名词复数，填choices。 第四节 书面表达 （满分20分） 86. 假设你是李华，上周六上午一场暴风雨袭击了你的城市。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述暴风雨发生时你和家人正在做的事情以及暴风雨过后的景象。 提示： 1. 时间：上周六上午11点左右； 2. 爸爸妈妈在厨房准备午餐，妹妹在客厅和宠物狗玩耍，我正在书房做作业； 3. 暴风雨持续了约2小时； 4. 暴风雨过后，街区一片狼藉；但大家互相帮助，清理街道。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右,开头已为你写出； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范 Last Saturday morning, a heavy storm hit our city at around 11 o’clock. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Last Saturday morning, a heavy storm hit our city at around 11 o’clock. At that time, my parents were preparing lunch in the kitchen. My sister was playing with our pet dog in the living room and I was doing my homework in the study. The storm lasted about two hours. After that, the neighborhood was in a mess. Our neighborhood nearly got flooded. Luckily, people were safe and sound. My parents and I volunteered to join the clean-up work. The rainstorm was really scary. However, it also brought everyone closer together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去事件（暴风雨发生时及过后），用一般过去时和过去进行时为主 明确要点：暴风雨时间、家人各自活动、暴风雨持续时间、过后景象及互助行为 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：人称李华，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明暴风雨时间 主体段：描述家人当时正在做的事及暴风雨持续时间 结尾段：描写暴风雨过后的景象和邻里互助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暴风雨发生时家人活动 时间表达：Last Saturday morning, at around 11 o’clock/at about 11 a.m., when the storm came 活动内容：my parents were preparing lunch in the kitchen; my sister was playing with our pet dog in the living room; I was doing my homework in the study/was/were doing sth. 要点二：暴风雨过程与后果 持续时间：The storm lasted about two hours./continued for nearly two hours 过后景象：the neighborhood was in a mess; Our neighborhood nearly got flooded. Luckily, people were safe and sound./fallen trees, broken windows, rubbish everywhere 互助行为：My parents and I volunteered to join the clean-up work; it also brought everyone closer together./help each other, clear the streets, support one another 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024级2025-2026第三学月考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节 满分 30 分) 一、听短对话，回答小题（每段对话读两遍） 1. How did the boy feel at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Tired. 2. What do we know about Lucy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost a match. B. She was proud of her teacher. C. She was sad about the match. 3. What made the girl nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A test. B. A trip. C. A speech. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cry and rest. B. Give up trying. C. Think about improvement. 5. Why are the girls happy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Betty is singing for them. B. Because Betty is telling them stories. C. Because Betty is taking pictures of them. 二、听长对话，回答小题（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the girl come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xinjiang. 7. How long is the Tarim River? A. About 1,300 kilometres. B. About 2,300 kilometres. C. About 3,300 kilometres. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 6,500 square kilometres. B. About 4,340 square kilometres. C. About 5,400 square kilometres. 9. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practising the guitar. B. She was waiting at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 11. Where was the boy when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way to school. 12. What did the boy do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped his mum with dinner. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did it snow? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. 14. How will they make the snowman’ s eyes? A. With carrots. B. With gloves. C. With stones. 15. What will they do after making the snowman? A. Have a snowball fight. B. Go back to their house. C. Go skating with others. 三、 听短文，根据短文内容回答小题。（短文读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 17. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake started? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 18. Where did they hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. In the bathroom. C. Under the bed. 19. How long did the earthquake last? A. About 10 seconds. B. About 30 seconds. C. About 1 minute. 20. How was their house after the earthquake? A. A wall fell down. B. Nothing was damaged. C. Many things were broken. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 单项填空 (一)语音题(共5 小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 找出划线部分的发音与其他三项不同的选项。 21. A. stage B. stamp C. safe D. ache 22. A. stress B. negative C. behave D. press 23. A. ski B. bit C. pill D. hit 24. A. smoke B. lonely C. shocked D. hope 25. A. luckily B. push C. suffer D. upset (二) 选词填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. screamed B. volunteers C. Unfortunately D. sudden E. power A ____26____ earthquake hit the area. People ____27____ and ran out of their houses. The ____28____ went off, so everything was dark. ____29____, some people were hurt. Firefighters and ____30____ worked together to save them. Everyone showed great courage. 第二节 完形填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We may face many ____31____ and pressures. When I was in Grade 7, I often felt stressed ____32____ I had too much homework. I didn’t know how to ____33____ my time properly. Sometimes I stayed up late and felt very tired the next day. One day, my teacher noticed that I looked ____34____ in class. She asked me what was wrong. I told her about my problem. She gave me some good ____35____. She said, "You should make a study plan and stick to it. Also, don’t forget to ____36____. Exercise can help reduce stress." I followed her advice. I started to plan my day ____37____. I made time for study, exercise and relaxation. After a few weeks, I felt much better. I had more ____38____ and my grades improved too. Now I understand that having a healthy lifestyle is very important. We need to balance our study and rest. When we face problems, we should not ____39____. Instead, we should ask for help ____40____ our teachers, parents or friends. They are always ready to help us. 31. A. decisions B. challenges C. answers D. awards 32. A. because B. although C. until D. unless 33. A. waste B. kill C. manage D. save 34. A. happy B. sleepy C. excited D. proud 35. A. money B. food C. advice D. medicine 36. A. give up B. work on C. exercise D. worry 37. A. carelessly B. carefully C. badly D. slowly 38. A. energy B. problems C. homework D. stress 39. A. give away B. give up C. put off D. put up 40. A. from B. with C. for D. to 第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometres. Its elevation (海拔) is between 3,000 and 5,000 metres and it is home to many unique animals and plants. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level in North China. The Loess (黄土) Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640,000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3,000 metres above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and eastern Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 400 and 3,500 metres above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 41. Which plateau is in North China? A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. The Inner Mongolian Plateau. 42. Which of the following best describes the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It is the smallest plateau in China. B. It has a low average elevation. C. It is rich in unique animal and plant resources. D. It is mainly a grassland plateau. 43. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. On the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. C. On the Inner Mongolian Plateau. D. On the Loess Plateau. 44. Which one is the smallest of the four plateaus in the passage? A. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. The Inner Mongolian Plateau. 45. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science fiction book. B. A geography textbook. C. A cooking magazine. D. A Travel advertisement. B The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders of nature on Earth. It covers a large area in South America and is home to millions of plants and animals. Many people call it the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. The Amazon Rainforest has more plant and animal species than any other place on Earth. There are thousands of different trees, flowers and plants, many of which have medicinal value. Some plants can be used to treat diseases, and scientists are still discovering new uses for them. The rainforest is also home to many rare animals, such as jaguars, sloths and macaws. The rainforest’s climate is hot and wet all year round, which is perfect for plant growth. The thick trees form a canopy that blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the ground. This creates a special environment where many unique plants and animals live. However, the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation, caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest. Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is very important for the whole world, as it provides oxygen and helps regulate the Earth’s climate. 46. What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A. The “heart of the Earth”. B. The “lungs of the Earth”. C. The “treasure of the Earth”. D. The “home of the Earth”. 47. Why is the Amazon Rainforest important? A. It produces a lot of oxygen. B. It has few plant species. C. It is cold and dry. D. It is far from human activities. 48. What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the passage? A. The process of planting more trees. B. The process of cutting down large areas of trees. C. The process of protecting animals. D. The process of building houses in the rainforest. 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Amazon Rainforest is not important for the Earth. B. Human activities are damaging the Amazon Rainforest. C. The Amazon Rainforest has no medicinal plants. D. The Amazon Rainforest’s climate is cold. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Treasure. B. How to Protect the Amazon Rainforest. C. The Animals in the Amazon Rainforest. D. The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest. C Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires. Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head. Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible. Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies. Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stay safe during natural disasters. B. Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips. C. The causes of natural disasters. D. The damage caused by natural disasters. 52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Earthquakes B. Floods C. Tornadoes D. Wildfires 53. What should you do during an earthquake? A. Stand near a window. B. Run outside quickly. C. Get under a strong table and cover your head. D. Use the elevator to go downstairs. 54. Why do floods happen? A. Because of strong winds. B. Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers. C. Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust. D. Because of wildfires. 55. What should you do if a wildfire is near you? A. Stay and watch the fire. B. Try to put out the fire yourself. C. Leave the area at once. D. Hide in a small room. D Nowadays, we have many different kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We can even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, the flood and the earthquake, happen. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send things like food and water when a natural disaster happens. It’s often too dangerous for the rescue teams to get into the buildings. So they make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive. The drone is also a useful tool for firefighters to find and fight wildfires. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media platforms (平台) are also useful when it comes to natural disasters. With their help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their situations. Social media platforms are also places for up-to-date news, so people can learn what is going on in disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate (捐赠) money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help us a lot when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 56. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Drones. B. The rescue teams. C. The people in disaster areas. D. The social media platforms. 57. The drone can help do the following things EXCEPT __________. A. send food and water to people when a natural disaster happens B. fly into dangerous buildings to search for people still alive C. help firefighters find and fight against wildfires D. take injured people quickly to safe places during disasters 58. Why does the writer mention live streaming? A. To show social media platforms can provide up-to-date news. B. To show people can know about coming disasters through social media platforms. C. To show social media platforms can help raise money after a disaster. D. To show people can tell others they are safe through social media platforms. 59. What is the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 60. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. It tells us what to do when disasters come. B. It advises us to use social media platforms more often. C. It tells us how some technologies help people in disasters. D. It suggests that we should learn self-protection skills during disasters. 第四部分 口语运用（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Peter. Long time no see! How are you doing? B: I’m doing well, but I have a little trouble. ____61____ A: What’s wrong? B: My parents want me to take many after-school classes, but I don’t like them. ____62____ A: That’s a common problem for us teenagers. ____63____ B: I tried to talk to them, but they didn’t listen. They said it’s good for my future. A: I understand how you feel. ____64____ Maybe you can show them your school grades and tell them you can learn well without those classes. B: That’s a good idea! ____65____ A: You’re welcome. I hope your parents can understand you soon. A. I don’t know how to communicate with them. B. Thank you for your advice. C. Maybe your parents are right. D. I feel tired and stressed every day. E. You should try to talk to them again. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共 50 分) 第五部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分 50分） 第一节 语块填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. bit by bit B. so that C. deal with D. as a result E. Even though We all know that nature is our home. We must learn to ____66____ our environmental problems very wisely ____67____ we can live in a clean and safe world. ____68____ protecting nature is not easy, we can do small things ____69____. We can plant more trees and save energy every day. If everyone tries their best, ____70____, our earth will become greener and more beautiful. And the world will be full of life and hope. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth ____71____ (large) freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and was known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it ____72____ (get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake ____73____ (final) turned into Hongze Lake. There are many ____74____ (kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for ____75____ (it) plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake here. ____76____ the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from ____77____ (get) through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区) called National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. The government started to build it ____78____ July 1st, 1985. The reserve has ____79____ area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class rare and protected birds here. Every year, a lot of tourists come here ____80____ (watch) these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 第三节 阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。 Some AI-made pictures look really great, but can they win a prize in a big art show? This really happened. Jason Michael Allen used the AI program (程序) Midjourney to make a picture named Theatre D’opera Spatia and won a prize in the Colorado State Fair’s art competition. However, many artists felt unhappy about this news. They said it was just a picture made by AI, and a robot should not get the prize! Some even said Mr Allen cheated (作弊) in the competition with the help of the AI program Midjourney. Mr. Allen answered that his work was always signed (署名) as Midjourney created. Some artists agreed with Mr. Allen and spoke for him. They said using AI to make art is just like using good paints or special brushes. It still needs a person to be imaginative and creative to think of a great idea for a picture. But some other artists still feel nervous. They worry that they may lose their jobs in the future if AI can draw as good paintings as they do. Who will buy their paintings then? Mr. Allen said he understood these artists’ worries, but they shouldn’t be angry with artists who use Midjourney to make art. They should be angry with the companies (公司) that create AI painting tools. What we choose today is likely to influence our future. Should Jason Michael Allen win a prize? Event Jason Michael Allen created a picture and won a prize in an art competition by using the AI program ____81____. Different opinions Disagreement An AI-generated picture shouldn’t win. Mr. Allen was cheating in the competition ____82____ he used an AI program to create this work. ____83____ Mr. Allen should take home the prize. A person creates a fantastic art piece with imagination and creativity. Worry AI may take the ____84____ of artists in the future. Allen’s Reply He wouldn’t say sorry. He understood the worries of the artists but he disagreed. He thought our ____85____ today may influence our future. 第四节 书面表达 （满分20分） 86. 假设你是李华，上周六上午一场暴风雨袭击了你的城市。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述暴风雨发生时你和家人正在做的事情以及暴风雨过后的景象。 提示： 1. 时间：上周六上午11点左右； 2. 爸爸妈妈在厨房准备午餐，妹妹在客厅和宠物狗玩耍，我正在书房做作业； 3. 暴风雨持续了约2小时； 4. 暴风雨过后，街区一片狼藉；但大家互相帮助，清理街道。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右,开头已为你写出； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范 Last Saturday morning, a heavy storm hit our city at around 11 o’clock. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $