精品解析：广东省汕尾市海丰县2025-2026学年度第二学期中段监测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期中段监测 七年级 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can people do in the museum? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does Lily like? A. B. C. 3. Who would like to have porridge for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What animal is in the tree? A. B. C. 5. Where is Lily? A. B. C. B．听对话（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Peter have to eat? A. At home. B. Outside the school. C. In the dining hall. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. How does Mary feel about elephants? A. They’re scary. B. They’re smart. C. They’re friendly. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. What must the girl do on weekdays? A. Read a book. B. Do housework. C. Wear uniforms. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. What does the woman want? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Dongpo pork. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. How often does John swim in summer? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. What does Mike eat every day? A. Meat and rice. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Meat and vegetables. 12. Who does Mike go riding with? A. His father and mother. B. His teacher. C. His friends. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15题 13. How long does it usually take Jack to finish his homework? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. What does Jack have to help his mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 15. When can Jack watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. C．听短文（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Which Grade is Eric in? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 17. When does Eric go swimming in a club? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Friday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 18. Who teaches Eric to swim well? A. Mr Black. B. Mr Green. C. Mr White. 19. What does Eric think of badminton? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 20. What does Eric do after school on Friday? A. Do homework. B. Play football. C. Watch TV. D．听填信息（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于人们在公园里的活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 What Are People Doing in the Park? Time On a sunny 21. ________ afternoon. Mr Green He is sitting on a chair and reading a 22. ________ on his phone. Three 23. ________ They are painting under a big tree. Some boys They are 24. ________. Sam He is sitting in a boat with his parents on the 25. ________ lake. E．情景对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What do you think of your school, Linda? B: It’s a nice school, ___1___ A: What rules? ___2___ B: Yes, we do. A: Can you go home for lunch? B: No, we can’t. ___3___ We have to eat lunch in the dining hall. A: ___4___ B: Maths, science, history, geography and Chinese. A: ___5___ B: No, we don’t. We only have PE. A. And we can’t eat outside. B. Do you learn computer or art? C. Do you have to wear uniforms? D. I like it, but I don’t like the rules. E. What do you have to do at school? F. What subjects do you have to learn? 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to talk to you in English. I would like ____6____ my daily meals with you. I have three ____7____ every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very ____8____ meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is ____9____ big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school ____10____ school days. I have lunch at home, ____11____ my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I ____12____ eat some fruit if I’m still hungry. It is good for my health. ____13____ favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day ____14____ me fit. I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me ____15____ relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada? Yours, Li Hua 6. A. share B. sharing C. to share 7. A. meal B. meals C. meal’s 8. A. important B. more important C. the most important 9. A. the B. an C. a 10. A. on B. with C. at 11. A. so B. because C. but 12. A. must B. can C. should 13. A. I B. Me C. My 14. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 15. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many young people now love picking wild vegetables in parks, forests, and fields. It becomes a ____16____ social media trend (潮流). In the past, people picked wild vegetables to get more food. But today, they do it just for ____17____. Take 30-year-old Huang Chang from Shanghai for example. She lives in the city. In February, she picks two bags of wild onions with a friend. She ____18____ them into scrambled eggs (炒蛋) and fried (油炸) noodles with some tasty oil. Both dishes tasted really ____19____. Wild vegetables are not as big as those in supermarkets. But they ____20____ much better than the ones from shops or restaurants. “I ____21____ thought I could have such a happy time in the city,” she says. “I did this with my older family members when I was a kid. It brings back my ____22____ memories (记忆). I can feel the seasons change again. I love ____23____ these plants and enjoying the sound and smell of pulling them out of the ground.” Now, this activity is not just about fun. It helps young people get close to ____24____ and slow down from their busy city life. More and more young people are enjoying this ____25____ hobby. 16. A. careful B. sleepy C. hungry D. popular 17. A. fun B. money C. work D. study 18. A. picks B. cooks C. brings D. takes 19. A. well B. sweet C. delicious D. terrible 20. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. taste 21. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 22. A. childhood B. hometown C. holiday D. family 23. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking over D. looking like 24. A. city B. school C. nature D. town 25. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. surprising 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Many animals can feel changes of the weather. Here are some interesting things about how they behave (表现) before the weather changes. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The animal world is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to learn more about them, you can read more science articles in School Science Magazine. 26. What will happen if many birds stay under the roofs? A. A big storm will arrive. B. It will be cold and dry. C. Heavy rain will come. D. It will be warm and wet. 27. If we see fewer spiders making smaller webs in autumn, what kind of winter is coming? A. A warm and wet winter. B. A cold and dry winter. C. A snowy winter. D. A windy winter. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sharks swimming in deep water mean a storm is coming. B. More spiders’ webs mean a cold and dry winter will come. C. Ants are on the grass mean it will rain soon. D. You can read more about these amazing animals in School Science Book. 29. How many kinds of animal behaviors are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different animals have different living habits. B. Spiders are good at telling the weather. C. Some animals can feel changes of the weather. D. We can read magazines to know more about science. B Shanghai has made new rules for PE classes in primary and secondary schools. Let’s see what changes are coming for students! First, students must exercise for 2 hours every day, and most of this exercise will be at school. They need to sweat (出汗) a lot during PE classes. It would be great if they can still wear ▲ even in winter to stay active. Schools will also give students sports bracelets (手环). These bracelets can make PE classes more effective and help keep students safe. Besides, every student will learn at least two sports skills, like playing basketball or skipping rope. To make sports more fun, schools will hold monthly “sports days.” On these days, students can do outdoor activities in the sun. Schools can even invite parents and community members to join in their sports events. At last, new schools will improve their sports equipment (设施). Existing (现存的) schools will use their space better—for example, some will build “sky courts (空中球场)” on the rooftops. In this way, all students can enjoy playing sports and stay healthy at school. 31. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 32. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. useful B. useless C. tired D. quiet 33. What can we learn about “sports days” from the passage? ①They are held every month. ②Only students can take part in the events. ③Students can do outdoor activities. ④Parents and community members are welcome to take part in the events. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What will existing schools do to make better use of their space? A. Build new playgrounds. B. Build “sky courts”. C. Buy more sports equipment. D. Open sports classes to parents. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell students to study harder. B. To ask people to build more schools. C. To introduce new PE rules in Shanghai. D. To show how to play basketball. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的日常场景，右栏是七个场景对应的规则，请为每个人匹配最相符的规则。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Alan always throws his things here and there. His room is always messy. His mom asks him to clean it up. ____37____ Mary moves to a new city with her family. She joins a new middle school, and her teacher is telling the class rules. ____38____ Candy enjoys reading a lot. She wants to go to the school library with her classmates after class today. ____39____ Tom is 16 years old. He gets a part-time job at a zoo on weekends. He loves working with animals. ____40____ Peter plans to visit Science Museum with his friends this Sunday. They will take their phones with them. A. When you get on the bus, please pay first. Give your seat to the elderly and women with babies. Get on from the front door and get off from the back door. B. We can’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat or talk loudly here, and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. C. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Show your care to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work hours. D. We can’t eat in the classroom. We shouldn’t wear hats in class or fight with classmates. Remember to wear your school uniform every day. E. Keep quiet in the library. Put the books back after reading. Don’t eat inside. Please keep the library clean. Ask the workers for help if you have problems. F. Remember to show your ticket when you go to the movies. Don’t take photos, make phone calls or walk around while watching the movie. G. First, make your bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them around. Next, pick up your books and put them back on the desk. Keep your room tidy. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 encourage weight really healthy and collect take run lend they from energy Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he ____41____ about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, ____42____ then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____43____ children. One boy in the group is never absent ____44____ the running. He says, “I go ____45____ every morning. Now I’m full of ____46____ and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I ____47____ enjoy the running group.” Mr. Shangguan wants to ____48____ children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they ____49____ 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep ____50____. He wants more children to join the running group. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡 对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi everyone! Let me tell you something about Mike, a 7th grader who knows how to balance his day with healthy eating and exercise. His routine is simple but effective, and you can follow it too! Mike starts his day with a nutritious breakfast. He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones. Breakfast gives him energy for the day ahead! At school, Mike avoids junk food. For lunch, he packs a mutton sandwich, some onions, and an apple. He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated (含水的) helps him focus in class. Mike loves sports! After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour. It’s fun and keeps him active. Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or runs in the park. For dinner, Mike enjoys grilled chicken, beans, and steamed dumplings. He ends his day with a small yogurt or a piece of dark chocolate as a treat. Mike’s secret? Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. Try his routine and feel great like Mike! 51. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why does Mike drink lots of water? ____________________________________________________________ 53. How long does Mike play skateboarding with his friends? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where does Mike run? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What’s Mike’s secret? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是阳光中学的学生李华。你得知一位名叫Bill的英国学生想在中国寻找一位笔友。请你以李华的身份，根据以下要点提示，用英文给Bill写一封自我介绍信，表达你希望与他成为笔友的意愿。 写作要求： 1.内容完整：必须覆盖所有给出的内容要点，并可围绕要点进行合理拓展。 2.语言通顺：使用正确的语法、恰当的词汇，确保句子连贯、意思清晰。 3.字数建议：词数在80词左右。 I Want to Be Your Pen Pal Dear Bill, Hello! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期中段监测 七年级 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can people do in the museum? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does Lily like? A. B. C. 3. Who would like to have porridge for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What animal is in the tree? A. B. C. 5. Where is Lily? A. B. C. B．听对话（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Peter have to eat? A. At home. B. Outside the school. C. In the dining hall. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. How does Mary feel about elephants? A. They’re scary. B. They’re smart. C. They’re friendly. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. What must the girl do on weekdays? A. Read a book. B. Do housework. C. Wear uniforms. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. What does the woman want? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Dongpo pork. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. How often does John swim in summer? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. What does Mike eat every day? A. Meat and rice. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Meat and vegetables. 12. Who does Mike go riding with? A. His father and mother. B. His teacher. C. His friends. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15题 13. How long does it usually take Jack to finish his homework? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. What does Jack have to help his mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 15. When can Jack watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. C．听短文（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Which Grade is Eric in? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 17. When does Eric go swimming in a club? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Friday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 18. Who teaches Eric to swim well? A. Mr Black. B. Mr Green. C. Mr White. 19. What does Eric think of badminton? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 20. What does Eric do after school on Friday? A. Do homework. B. Play football. C. Watch TV. D．听填信息（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于人们在公园里的活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 What Are People Doing in the Park? Time On a sunny 21. ________ afternoon. Mr Green He is sitting on a chair and reading a 22. ________ on his phone. Three 23. ________ They are painting under a big tree. Some boys They are 24. ________. Sam He is sitting in a boat with his parents on the 25. ________ lake. E．情景对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What do you think of your school, Linda? B: It’s a nice school, ___1___ A: What rules? ___2___ B: Yes, we do. A: Can you go home for lunch? B: No, we can’t. ___3___ We have to eat lunch in the dining hall. A: ___4___ B: Maths, science, history, geography and Chinese. A: ___5___ B: No, we don’t. We only have PE. A. And we can’t eat outside. B. Do you learn computer or art? C. Do you have to wear uniforms? D. I like it, but I don’t like the rules. E. What do you have to do at school? F. What subjects do you have to learn? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和同学关于学校规则和课程的对话，涉及校服、午餐安排以及学习科目等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s a nice school”和下文提到“What rules?”可知，此处应表达对学校的评价且提到了规则。选项D“我喜欢它，但我不喜欢规则”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“What rules?”和回答“Yes, we do”可知，空处是Do开头的一般疑问句，且和规则有关。选项C“你们必须穿校服吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“We have to eat lunch in the dining hall”可知，空处需补充与午餐规定相关的内容。选项A“而且我们不能在外面吃”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据回答“Maths, science, history, geography and Chinese.”可知，空处是询问学习科目。选项F“你们必须学哪些科目？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据回答“No, we don’t. We only have PE”可知，问题是关于课程的一般疑问句。选项B“你们学计算机或美术吗？”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to talk to you in English. I would like ____6____ my daily meals with you. I have three ____7____ every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very ____8____ meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is ____9____ big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school ____10____ school days. I have lunch at home, ____11____ my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I ____12____ eat some fruit if I’m still hungry. It is good for my health. ____13____ favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day ____14____ me fit. I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me ____15____ relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada? Yours, Li Hua 6. A. share B. sharing C. to share 7. A. meal B. meals C. meal’s 8. A. important B. more important C. the most important 9. A. the B. an C. a 10. A. on B. with C. at 11. A. so B. because C. but 12. A. must B. can C. should 13. A. I B. Me C. My 14. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 15. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了李华写信给Daniel，介绍自己每日三餐及饮食习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：我想和你分享我的一日三餐。 “would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to share。 【7题详解】 句意：我每天吃三顿饭——早餐、午餐和晚餐。 “three”后需接可数名词复数形式，故填meals。 【8题详解】 句意：早餐是一顿非常重要的餐食，但我早上吃得不多。 该处需一个形容词原级，在句中作定语修饰“meal”，无比较含义，故填important。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国，午餐是一顿大餐。 该处需一个冠词，表示特指“一顿大餐”这一概念，“big meal”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，故填a。 【10题详解】 句意：许多学生在上学日中午在学校吃午餐。 “on school days”为固定短语，意为“在上学日”，故填on。 【11题详解】 句意：我在家吃午餐，因为我家离学校近。 前后句意表因果关系，前果后因，应选用“because”。 【12题详解】 句意：晚饭后，如果我还饿，我可以吃一些水果。 该处需一个情态动词，表示“可以”，故填can。 【13题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的水果是草莓。 该处需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“favorite fruit”，故填My。 【14题详解】 句意：每天多吃蔬菜和水果让我保持健康。 “Eating more vegetables and fruits”作主语，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填keeps。 【15题详解】 句意：享受美味的食物让我感到放松。 “make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many young people now love picking wild vegetables in parks, forests, and fields. It becomes a ____16____ social media trend (潮流). In the past, people picked wild vegetables to get more food. But today, they do it just for ____17____. Take 30-year-old Huang Chang from Shanghai for example. She lives in the city. In February, she picks two bags of wild onions with a friend. She ____18____ them into scrambled eggs (炒蛋) and fried (油炸) noodles with some tasty oil. Both dishes tasted really ____19____. Wild vegetables are not as big as those in supermarkets. But they ____20____ much better than the ones from shops or restaurants. “I ____21____ thought I could have such a happy time in the city,” she says. “I did this with my older family members when I was a kid. It brings back my ____22____ memories (记忆). I can feel the seasons change again. I love ____23____ these plants and enjoying the sound and smell of pulling them out of the ground.” Now, this activity is not just about fun. It helps young people get close to ____24____ and slow down from their busy city life. More and more young people are enjoying this ____25____ hobby. 16. A. careful B. sleepy C. hungry D. popular 17. A. fun B. money C. work D. study 18. A. picks B. cooks C. brings D. takes 19. A. well B. sweet C. delicious D. terrible 20. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. taste 21. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 22. A. childhood B. hometown C. holiday D. family 23. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking over D. looking like 24. A. city B. school C. nature D. town 25. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting D. surprising 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下年轻人中流行的挖野菜活动，以上海黄畅女士的经历为例，说明挖野菜不仅是社交媒体的新潮流，更是让人回归自然、重温童年记忆、放松身心的有趣爱好。 【16题详解】 句意：它成了一种流行的社交媒体潮流。 “many young people now love picking wild vegetables”说明有大量年轻人参与，popular“流行的”准确描述这项活动被广泛喜爱和传播的状态，符合语境。careful“小心的”、sleepy“困倦的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不能修饰social media trend表达“流行”的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：但如今，他们这样做只是为了乐趣。 but与前文in the past形成对比，过去为了食物，现在为了fun“乐趣”，正好与后文happy time和enjoying呼应，符合语境。money“钱”、work“工作”、study“学习”均不能解释“现在挖野菜只为开心”的动机。 【18题详解】 句意：她用它们做了炒蛋和油炸面条。 scrambled eggs和fried noodles是需要烹饪的成品，cooks“烹饪/做菜”准确表达“用野菜制作菜肴”的过程，符合语境。picks“采摘”只描述拿取动作未涉及做成菜、brings“带来”和takes“带走”均不能表示烹饪行为。 【19题详解】 句意：两道菜尝起来都非常美味。 “Both dishes tasted really”后接形容词描述味道，delicious“美味的”与后文much better than shops形成正向对比，符合语境。well“好”是副词不能修饰taste、sweet“甜的”只是单一口味不够全面、terrible“糟糕的”与后文好评矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：但它们的味道比商店或餐馆的好得多。 感官动词taste“尝起来”用于描述食物入口的感受，与后文better than the ones from shops形成味觉比较，符合语境。sound“听起来”用于听觉、feel“摸起来”用于触觉、smell“闻起来”用于嗅觉，均不能比较味道好坏。 【21题详解】 句意：“我从来没想过能在城市里拥有这么快乐的时光，”她说。 表达从前没有预料到的惊喜感用never“从未”，她发现城市里也能有挖野菜的乐趣，这是全新体验，符合语境。always“总是”和usually“通常”与发现新乐趣的惊奇感相反、often“经常”同样体现不出意外之喜。 【22题详解】 句意：它唤起了我童年的记忆。 前文“I did this with my older family members when I was a kid”说明是小时候的事，childhood“童年”准确对应儿时与长辈一起挖野菜的记忆，符合语境。hometown“家乡”不够突出童年的年段特征、holiday“假期”范围太窄、family“家庭”不能指代“童年的时代”。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜爱寻找这些植物，享受把它们从土里拔出来的声音和气味。 plants是挖野菜寻找的对象，looking for“寻找”最能体现挖野菜时在自然中搜寻植物的过程，符合语境。looking at“看着”不体现搜寻、looking over“检查”程度过重、looking like“看起来像”完全不搭寻找野菜的情境。 【24题详解】 句意：它帮助年轻人亲近大自然，从繁忙的城市生活中慢下来。 与“busy city life”形成对比的是nature“大自然”，get close to nature“亲近自然”是挖野菜户外活动的核心价值，符合语境。city“城市”与后文slow down from busy city life语义重复、school“学校”不是聚焦点、town“城镇”不如nature与城市直接对比。 【25题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人正在享受这种令人放松的爱好。 挖野菜被描述为让人从繁忙中慢下来的活动，relaxing“令人放松的”最能概括这项爱好的愉悦减压特性，符合语境。boring“无聊的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”皆不如放松恰当、surprising“令人惊讶的”不是爱好的常态感受。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Many animals can feel changes of the weather. Here are some interesting things about how they behave (表现) before the weather changes. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The animal world is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to learn more about them, you can read more science articles in School Science Magazine. 26. What will happen if many birds stay under the roofs? A. A big storm will arrive. B. It will be cold and dry. C. Heavy rain will come. D. It will be warm and wet. 27. If we see fewer spiders making smaller webs in autumn, what kind of winter is coming? A. A warm and wet winter. B. A cold and dry winter. C. A snowy winter. D. A windy winter. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sharks swimming in deep water mean a storm is coming. B. More spiders’ webs mean a cold and dry winter will come. C. Ants are on the grass mean it will rain soon. D. You can read more about these amazing animals in School Science Book. 29. How many kinds of animal behaviors are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different animals have different living habits. B. Spiders are good at telling the weather. C. Some animals can feel changes of the weather. D. We can read magazines to know more about science. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁等动物在天气变化前的不同行为表现，说明许多动物能感知天气变化。 【26题详解】 文章表格中“Birds”一行指出“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses.”对应的天气变化是“Heavy rain will come.”，说明许多鸟待在屋檐下意味着大雨将至。 【27题详解】 文章表格中“Spiders”一行指出“There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.”对应的天气变化是“A warm and wet winter will come.”，说明秋天看到更少的蜘蛛织更小的网意味着温暖潮湿的冬天来临。 【28题详解】 文章最后一段指出“you can read more science articles in School Science Magazine”，而D项说的是“School Science Book”，与原文不符。A项正确，表格中 sharks 对应 a big storm；B项正确，more spiders webs 对应 a cold and dry winter；C项正确，ants on the grass 对应 it is going to rain。 【29题详解】 文章表格中列出了birds、sharks、spiders（两种不同行为）、ants，共五种行为表现。 【30题详解】 文章第一段指出“Many animals can feel changes of the weather. Here are some interesting things about how they behave before the weather changes.”，随后举例说明，因此主旨是有些动物能感知天气变化。 B Shanghai has made new rules for PE classes in primary and secondary schools. Let’s see what changes are coming for students! First, students must exercise for 2 hours every day, and most of this exercise will be at school. They need to sweat (出汗) a lot during PE classes. It would be great if they can still wear ▲ even in winter to stay active. Schools will also give students sports bracelets (手环). These bracelets can make PE classes more effective and help keep students safe. Besides, every student will learn at least two sports skills, like playing basketball or skipping rope. To make sports more fun, schools will hold monthly “sports days.” On these days, students can do outdoor activities in the sun. Schools can even invite parents and community members to join in their sports events. At last, new schools will improve their sports equipment (设施). Existing (现存的) schools will use their space better—for example, some will build “sky courts (空中球场)” on the rooftops. In this way, all students can enjoy playing sports and stay healthy at school. 31. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 32. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. useful B. useless C. tired D. quiet 33. What can we learn about “sports days” from the passage? ①They are held every month. ②Only students can take part in the events. ③Students can do outdoor activities. ④Parents and community members are welcome to take part in the events. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What will existing schools do to make better use of their space? A. Build new playgrounds. B. Build “sky courts”. C. Buy more sports equipment. D. Open sports classes to parents. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell students to study harder. B. To ask people to build more schools. C. To introduce new PE rules in Shanghai. D. To show how to play basketball. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海市中小学体育课的新规定，包括每日锻炼时长、运动手环的使用、每月体育日活动及学校空间利用的改进措施。 【31题详解】 文章第二段指出“They need to sweat a lot during PE classes. It would be great if they can still wear... even in winter to stay active.”，说明为了在冬天也能大量出汗保持活跃，学生应该穿轻便的衣物，D项符合语境。 【32题详解】 文章第三段指出“These bracelets can make PE classes more effective and help keep students safe.”，手环能帮助体育课更有效并保证学生安全，因此“effective”意为“有用的”。 【33题详解】 文章第四段指出“schools will hold monthly ‘sports days’”（①正确），“students can do outdoor activities”（③正确），“invite parents and community members to join in”（④正确）。②错误，因为家长和社区成员也可以参加。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Existing schools will use their space better—for example, some will build ‘sky courts’ on the rooftops.”，说明现有学校会通过建造“空中球场”来更好利用空间。 【35题详解】 文章第一段点明“Shanghai has made new rules for PE classes... Let’s see what changes are coming”，随后逐条介绍新规定，因此写作目的是介绍上海体育课的新规则。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的日常场景，右栏是七个场景对应的规则，请为每个人匹配最相符的规则。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Alan always throws his things here and there. His room is always messy. His mom asks him to clean it up. ____37____ Mary moves to a new city with her family. She joins a new middle school, and her teacher is telling the class rules. ____38____ Candy enjoys reading a lot. She wants to go to the school library with her classmates after class today. ____39____ Tom is 16 years old. He gets a part-time job at a zoo on weekends. He loves working with animals. ____40____ Peter plans to visit Science Museum with his friends this Sunday. They will take their phones with them. A. When you get on the bus, please pay first. Give your seat to the elderly and women with babies. Get on from the front door and get off from the back door. B. We can’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat or talk loudly here, and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. C. Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Show your care to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work hours. D. We can’t eat in the classroom. We shouldn’t wear hats in class or fight with classmates. Remember to wear your school uniform every day. E. Keep quiet in the library. Put the books back after reading. Don’t eat inside. Please keep the library clean. Ask the workers for help if you have problems. F. Remember to show your ticket when you go to the movies. Don’t take photos, make phone calls or walk around while watching the movie. G. First, make your bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them around. Next, pick up your books and put them back on the desk. Keep your room tidy. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的日常场景，右栏是七个场景对应的规则，需为每位同学匹配最相符的规则。 【36题详解】 Alan总是把东西到处乱扔，房间很乱，妈妈让他打扫干净，G项“First, make your bed. Then, put your clothes away. Don’t throw them around. Next, pick up your books and put them back on the desk. Keep your room tidy.”明确说明了整理床铺、收拾衣物、摆放书籍等保持房间整洁的具体要求，与Alan需要清理房间的场景高度匹配。 【37题详解】 Mary随家人搬到新城市，进入新中学，老师在讲解班级规则，D项“We can’t eat in the classroom. We shouldn’t wear hats in class or fight with classmates. Remember to wear your school uniform every day.”列出了不能在教室吃东西、上课不能戴帽子、不能打架、每天穿校服等典型的班级规则，与Mary听老师讲班规的场景直接对应。 【38题详解】 Candy很喜欢阅读，想课后和同学去学校图书馆，E项“Keep quiet in the library. Put the books back after reading. Don’t eat inside. Please keep the library clean. Ask the workers for help if you have problems.”说明了图书馆内保持安静、书籍归位、禁止饮食、保持清洁等规则，与Candy去图书馆的需求完全匹配。 【39题详解】 Tom周末在动物园做兼职，喜欢和动物一起工作，C项“Please arrive at the zoo on time at 7:00 on Saturday. Show your care to the animals. Don’t play games on your phone during work hours.”规定了周六准时到岗、关爱动物、工作时间不玩手机等动物园工作要求，与Tom在动物园工作的场景相符。 【40题详解】 Peter计划和朋友周日参观科学博物馆，会带手机去，B项“We can’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat or talk loudly here, and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.”说明了博物馆内禁止拍照、追逐打闹、大声喧哗、吃东西、扔垃圾等规则，与Peter参观博物馆的场景高度匹配。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 encourage weight really healthy and collect take run lend they from energy Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he ____41____ about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, ____42____ then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____43____ children. One boy in the group is never absent ____44____ the running. He says, “I go ____45____ every morning. Now I’m full of ____46____ and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I ____47____ enjoy the running group.” Mr. Shangguan wants to ____48____ children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they ____49____ 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep ____50____. He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】41. gathers 42. and 43. their 44. from 45. running 46. energy 47. really 48. encourage 49. collect 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的上官先生带领约200名孩子坚持晨跑的故事。他不仅组织孩子们晨跑，还通过准备跑步卡片鼓励大家坚持锻炼，让孩子们在跑步中收获活力、友谊，同时也向我们传递了运动有益健康的理念。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上7点，他都会召集大约200名儿童进行晨跑。根据“Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he… about 200 children for a morning run.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他召集孩子们晨跑，gather意为“召集”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词gather要用第三人称单数形式gathers。故填gathers。 【42题详解】 句意：我们早上 7 点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。根据“We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first,… then run for 1.8 km together.”以及所给单词可知，“先热身”和“然后一起跑1.8 公里” 之间是并列顺承关系，and意为“和，并且”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：一些家长也加入了跑步小组，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。根据“Some parents also join the running group and exercise with… children.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和他们的孩子一起，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：小组里的一个男孩从不缺席跑步。根据“One boy in the group is never absent… the running.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这个男孩从不缺席跑步，be absent from意为“缺席”，是固定短语，所以此处填from。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：我每天早上都去跑步。根据“I go… every morning.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是去跑步，run意为“跑步”，go running意为“去跑步”，是固定短语。故填running。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我充满了活力，一点也不觉得困。根据“Now I’m full of… and don’t feel sleepy at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是充满了活力，energy意为“活力，能量”，不可数名词，be full of energy意为“充满活力”。故填energy。 【47题详解】 句意：我真地很喜欢这个跑步小组。根据“I… enjoy the running group.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真地很喜欢，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰动词like。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“Mr Shangguan wants to… children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是想鼓励孩子们跑步，encourage意为“鼓励”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。 【49题详解】 句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，他们就可以用它们兑换礼物。根据“Once they… 30 cards, they can exchange them for gifts.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是收集30张卡片，collect意为“收集”，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应用原形。故填collect。 【50题详解】 句意：上官先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。根据“Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep….”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保持健康，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，所以此处填healthy。故填healthy。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡 对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi everyone! Let me tell you something about Mike, a 7th grader who knows how to balance his day with healthy eating and exercise. His routine is simple but effective, and you can follow it too! Mike starts his day with a nutritious breakfast. He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones. Breakfast gives him energy for the day ahead! At school, Mike avoids junk food. For lunch, he packs a mutton sandwich, some onions, and an apple. He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated (含水的) helps him focus in class. Mike loves sports! After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour. It’s fun and keeps him active. Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or runs in the park. For dinner, Mike enjoys grilled chicken, beans, and steamed dumplings. He ends his day with a small yogurt or a piece of dark chocolate as a treat. Mike’s secret? Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. Try his routine and feel great like Mike! 51. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Why does Mike drink lots of water? ____________________________________________________________ 53. How long does Mike play skateboarding with his friends? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where does Mike run? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What’s Mike’s secret? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是阳光中学的学生李华。你得知一位名叫Bill的英国学生想在中国寻找一位笔友。请你以李华的身份，根据以下要点提示，用英文给Bill写一封自我介绍信，表达你希望与他成为笔友的意愿。 写作要求： 1.内容完整：必须覆盖所有给出的内容要点，并可围绕要点进行合理拓展。 2.语言通顺：使用正确的语法、恰当的词汇，确保句子连贯、意思清晰。 3.字数建议：词数在80词左右。 I Want to Be Your Pen Pal Dear Bill, Hello! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. He usually has whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and a glass of milk for breakfast. 52. Because staying hydrated helps him focus in class. 53. He plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour./For an hour. 54. He runs in the park./In the park. 55. Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. 56. 例文 I Want to Be Your Pen Pal Dear Bill, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School. My favorite animal is the panda, because it’s cute and lovely. I love doing sports, like playing basketball with my friends. I also have a healthy eating habit and always eat vegetables and fruit. At school, I’m polite to others and follow the school rules. I really want to be your pen pal. I hope we can share our school life and hobbies with each other. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Mike如何通过健康饮食和坚持运动来保持健康的生活方式。 【51题详解】 原文第二段明确写出迈克早餐食物：whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear以及a glass of milk，整合原文信息即可作答。 【52题详解】 文中直接说明：Staying hydrated helps him focus in class，多喝水保持水分能让他课堂专心，以此作为答题依据。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提及：he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour，直接提取时长信息作答。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or runs in the park，可知跑步地点是公园。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段直接点明 Mike’s secret? Eating balanced meals and staying active every day，直接摘抄原句要点即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，全文使用一般现在时 明确要点：基本信息；个人综合素质；表达交友意愿 确定人称：第一人称I/第二人称you 注意事项：词数80词左右，格式规范，语句通顺，不出现多余真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头段：介绍自身身份，依次介绍爱好、饮食、日常品行 结尾段：表明想成为笔友的心愿，期盼回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 身份介绍：a student from Sunshine Middle School/a middle school student等 动物喜好：panda/dog/cat/monkey等 喜爱原因：cute and lovely/clever/funny等 要点二：个人综合素质 运动爱好：play basketball/play football/go running/swim等 饮食习惯：have healthy eating habits/eat vegetables and fruit等 品行表现：be polite to others/follow the school rules/be friendly等 要点三：交友心愿 交友想法：want to be your pen pal/share school life and hobbies/look forward to your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $