精品解析：广东省湛江市遂溪县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 合计 得分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案的字母编号填在左边的括号里。每小句子听两遍。 1. What class is Tom in? A. B. C. 2. How can Tom go to school? A. B. D. 3. When does Tom get to school? A. B. C. 4. What does Tom have for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What sports does Tom do after school? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the woman’s favourite soup? A. bone soup B. chicken soup C. vegetable soup 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much does the man need to pay? A. 10 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 22 yuan 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? A. Because it is a good way to keep fit. B. Because it is a good way to save time. C. Because it is a good way to save money. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What can elephants use to carry things? A. Their tails. B. Their ears. C. Their trunks. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. If the woman doesn’t use a flash, can she take a photo? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Why was the woman so happy in the end? A. She got a picture book. B. She took photos there. C. She didn’t buy a ticket. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 14. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 15. What does Lucy see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. C. 听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 17. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 18. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road. 19. How can you keep interested in running? A. By joining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. 20. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Students and Their Favourite Animals Amy She likes ________ and often goes to the zoo to take photos of them. Bill He likes cats best, because he thinks they are very ________. John His favourite animals are ________ and they are from Africa. He thinks they are great and ________. Jean Her favourite animals are dogs. She thinks they are clever and they can ________ her a lot. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: ____1____? B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: ____2____? B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice-cream. A: Hmm... ____3____? B: No, I don’t. They make me unhappy. ____4____? A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now? B: ____5____. Thanks for your help. A. What are some of the rules? B. What can I do? C. Do you like these rules? D. Could you help me, please? E. Yes, I do. F. How can I help you? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies and look ____6____ cute. Fish are ____7____ favorite food. They don’t live ____8____ the trees. They live in holes in the riverbank. But kingfishers are in great ____9____ now. People change many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, ____10____ kingfishers are losing their ____11____. People also make many rivers very ____12____, so there ____13____ no fish in the river. There isn’t ____14____ food for kingfishers. We must ____15____ kingfishers. 6. A. really B. real C. realist 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. on B. in C. at 9. A. dangerously B. dangerous C. danger 10. A. but B. so C. or 11. A. home B. houses C. homes 12. A. dirty B. dirtier C. the dirtiest 13. A. has B. have C. is 14. A. many B. much C. a few 15. A. save B. to save C. saving 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can ____16____ Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t ____17____. His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they wanted. Why can’t he do this? One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t ____18____ the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the ____19____. When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked ____20____. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe ____21____ came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got ____22____,” Joe cried loudly. “But you are ____23____ now,” Mum said. “Why do I always ____24____ the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mum said. “I learned an ____25____ lesson today. Thanks, Mum!” Joe said. 16. A. talk about B. play with C. listen to D. look after 17. A. know B. practice C. like D. see 18. A. clean B. find C. sell D. leave 19. A. yard B. street C. house D. classroom 20. A. funny B. afraid C. sad D. cute 21. A. happily B. usually C. quickly D. only 22. A. dressed B. lost C. bored D. killed 23. A. safe B. healthy C. angry D. useful 24. A. play B. follow C. break D. make 25. A. awful B. interesting C. important D. exciting 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Where will you go this weekend? How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let’s go together! Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (成人):￥20 Children: Over 12: ￥10 Under 12: Free 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday　 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals! 26. How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine? A. ￥20. B. ￥30. C. ￥10. D. ￥40. 27. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:00 a. m. , Wednesday. B. 4:30 p. m. , Friday. C. 3:00 p. m. , Sunday. D. 5:30 p. m. , Tuesday. 28. Visitors can do the following things except ________. A. give some food to the animals B. watch the animals carefully C. keep the zoo clean D. take some photos 29. From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. A. beautiful B. friendly C. tall D. shy 30. Why does the writer introduce (介绍) us so many animals from different places? A. To show animals can do everything. B. To make us happy in the zoo. C. To attract (吸引) us to the zoo. D. To ask us to give food to the animals. B An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 31. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. It’s too expensive. B. It makes you put on weight. C. It tastes bad. D. It has no salt. 32. What can this AI-powered app do? A. Cook food for you. B. Take your photo. C. Tell you what to eat for three meals. D. Play games with you. 33. What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Grain bread and milk. C. Fruit and sandwiches. D. Fish and salad. 34. If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________. A. be very happy B. have a lot of energy C. feel sleepy D. run very fast 35. Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A. Because they want to be stronger. B. Because they want to put on weight. C. Because they want to improve their eating habits. D. Because they want to learn to cook. C Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise are the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise well, you will keep fit. ____36____ If you don’t eat meals well, you won’t get enough calories. Then you will feel tired. By the way, “calorie” is just another word for “energy”. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. ____37____ 6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean. Drinking enough water will make you look beautiful and make you healthy. ____38____ Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. ____39____ They say they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. ____40____ A. Is playing volleyball a popular sport? B. You also need to drink a lot of water. C. However, teenagers often give up sports. D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. E. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. F. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 五、短文填空（本大题共10，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but advice happy they play good me weekday in real write so Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel ____41____, because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make ____42____ bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, ____43____ I can’t play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on ____44____. I have to practise ____45____ the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be ____46____ bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I can’t relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m ____47____ tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a ____48____ person. What can I do? Could you give me some ____49____? ____50____ to me soon. Yours, Lisa 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster. After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “Be polite and helpful”, “No phone calls in class” and “Don’t litter” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 51. When should students know about the classroom rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How long does the rule-making activity last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think the rules are good or bad? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Each family has some rules. Family rules _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 合计 得分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案的字母编号填在左边的括号里。每小句子听两遍。 1. What class is Tom in? A. B. C. 2. How can Tom go to school? A. B. D. 3. When does Tom get to school? A. B. C. 4. What does Tom have for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What sports does Tom do after school? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the woman’s favourite soup? A. bone soup B. chicken soup C. vegetable soup 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much does the man need to pay? A. 10 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 22 yuan 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? A. Because it is a good way to keep fit. B. Because it is a good way to save time. C. Because it is a good way to save money. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What can elephants use to carry things? A. Their tails. B. Their ears. C. Their trunks. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. If the woman doesn’t use a flash, can she take a photo? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Why was the woman so happy in the end? A. She got a picture book. B. She took photos there. C. She didn’t buy a ticket. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 14. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 15. What does Lucy see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. C. 听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 17. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 18. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road. 19. How can you keep interested in running? A. By joining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. 20. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Students and Their Favourite Animals Amy She likes ________ and often goes to the zoo to take photos of them. Bill He likes cats best, because he thinks they are very ________. John His favourite animals are ________ and they are from Africa. He thinks they are great and ________. Jean Her favourite animals are dogs. She thinks they are clever and they can ________ her a lot. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: ____1____? B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: ____2____? B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat ice-cream. A: Hmm... ____3____? B: No, I don’t. They make me unhappy. ____4____? A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And ice-cream isn’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now? B: ____5____. Thanks for your help. A. What are some of the rules? B. What can I do? C. Do you like these rules? D. Could you help me, please? E. Yes, I do. F. How can I help you? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B围绕父母制定的家规展开的对话，B向A倾诉了家规带来的困扰，A耐心开导B，让B理解了父母的用心。 【1题详解】 下文B回应说父母总是给自己制定很多规则，F项“How can I help you?”是A询问B遇到了什么问题，引出B对家规的倾诉，符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文B列举了睡前必须读书、不能吃冰淇淋等具体规则，A项“What are some of the rules?”是A询问具体的规则内容，承接下文的列举，符合语境。 【3题详解】 下文B回答“No, I don’t. They make me unhappy.”，C项“Do you like these rules?”是A询问B是否喜欢这些规则，与下文的否定回答相呼应，符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文A回应说“I know how you feel.”并开始开导B，B项“What can I do?” 是B向A寻求帮助，引出下文A的安慰与建议，符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文A询问B现在是否愿意遵守规则，下文B表达了感谢，E项“Yes, I do.”是B给出的肯定回答，说明B已经理解并愿意遵守规则，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies and look ____6____ cute. Fish are ____7____ favorite food. They don’t live ____8____ the trees. They live in holes in the riverbank. But kingfishers are in great ____9____ now. People change many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, ____10____ kingfishers are losing their ____11____. People also make many rivers very ____12____, so there ____13____ no fish in the river. There isn’t ____14____ food for kingfishers. We must ____15____ kingfishers. 6. A. really B. real C. realist 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. on B. in C. at 9. A. dangerously B. dangerous C. danger 10. A. but B. so C. or 11. A. home B. houses C. homes 12. A. dirty B. dirtier C. the dirtiest 13. A. has B. have C. is 14. A. many B. much C. a few 15. A. save B. to save C. saving 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了翠鸟的外形、习性及栖息地，说明了人类活动对其生存造成的威胁，呼吁人们保护翠鸟。 【6题详解】 句意：它们有着蓝色的身体，看起来真的很可爱。 此处需用副词really修饰形容词cute。real（形容词）、realist（名词）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：鱼是它们最喜欢的食物。 此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词food。they（主格代词）、them（宾格代词）均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它们不住在树上。 固定搭配live in the trees表示“住在树上”（指外来事物在树上）。on（live on表示“以…… 为食/靠…… 生活”）、at（live at后接小地点）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：但是现在翠鸟正处于极大的危险中。 固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”。dangerously（副词）、dangerous（形容词）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：河流有了新的河岸，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 前后句为因果关系（人类改造河流，因此翠鸟失去家园），用so。but（表转折）、or（表选择/否则）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：河流有了新的河岸，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 此处指翠鸟的栖息地，用复数homes（家园，侧重栖息的地方）。home（单数）、houses（侧重建筑物，房屋）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：人们还把许多河流弄得很脏，所以河里没有鱼了。 此处用形容词原级dirty作宾语补足语，very后接形容词原级。dirtier（比较级）、the dirtiest（最高级）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：人们还把许多河流弄得很脏，所以河里没有鱼了。 there be句型中，no fish视为单数概念，用is。has/have（表示“拥有”，不用于there be句型）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：翠鸟没有多少食物了。 food为不可数名词，用much修饰。many（修饰可数名词复数）、a few（修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救翠鸟。 情态动词must后接动词原形save。to save（动词不定式）、saving（现在分词/动名词）均不符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can ____16____ Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t ____17____. His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they wanted. Why can’t he do this? One day, when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t ____18____ the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the ____19____. When he was going to get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked ____20____. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe ____21____ came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got ____22____,” Joe cried loudly. “But you are ____23____ now,” Mum said. “Why do I always ____24____ the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mum said. “I learned an ____25____ lesson today. Thanks, Mum!” Joe said. 16. A. talk about B. play with C. listen to D. look after 17. A. know B. practice C. like D. see 18. A. clean B. find C. sell D. leave 19. A. yard B. street C. house D. classroom 20. A. funny B. afraid C. sad D. cute 21. A. happily B. usually C. quickly D. only 22. A. dressed B. lost C. bored D. killed 23. A. safe B. healthy C. angry D. useful 24. A. play B. follow C. break D. make 25. A. awful B. interesting C. important D. exciting 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家里最小的孩子Joe因为不遵守不能出院子的规则，跑到街上去捡足球，差点被车撞到，最后在妈妈的教导下明白了规则的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：Joe可以和Timmy一起玩，但他妈妈说他必须一直待在院子里。 后文提到他们在玩足球，所以是 “和朋友一起玩”。play with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”。talk about“谈论”、listen to“听”、look after“照顾”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这是Joe不喜欢的一件事。 妈妈不让他出院子，这是他不喜欢的规则。doesn’t like意为“不喜欢”，符合作者对规则的抵触心理。know“知道”、practice“练习”、see“看见”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：Joe知道他不应该离开院子。 妈妈不让他出院子，所以他知道自己不该离开。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。clean“清理”、find“找到”、sell“卖”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他跑出了院子。 前文提到他在院子里，现在要出去捡球，所以是跑出院子。yard意为“院子”，符合语境。street“街道”、house“房子”、classroom“教室”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她看起来很害怕。 看到儿子差点被车撞，母亲的表情应是“害怕的”。afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。funny“有趣的”、sad“悲伤的”、cute“可爱的”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：Joe迅速回到了院子里。 妈妈喊他，他应该是迅速回到了院子里。quickly意为“迅速地”，符合受惊吓后快速跑回的动作。happily“快乐地”、usually“通常”、only“仅仅”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：“对不起，妈妈，我差点被撞死了。”Joe大声哭道。 车离他很近，他差点被撞到。got killed意为“被撞死”，符合险情的描述。dressed“穿衣”、lost“丢失”、bored“无聊”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：“但你现在安全了。”妈妈说。 妈妈安慰他，说他现在没事了。safe意为“安全的”，安慰孩子的话。healthy“健康的”、angry“生气的”、useful“有用的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我为什么总是违反规则？ 他跑出院子，违反了妈妈的规定。break the rules意为“违反规则”，符合上文Joe跑出院子不守规则的行为。play“玩”、follow“遵守”（与句意相反）、make“制定”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：今天我学到了重要的一课。 这件事让他明白了规则能保护他，是重要的一课。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”、interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不准确。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Where will you go this weekend? How about going to Changsha Wild Zoo? You can see the Indian elephants and new tigers from northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. How good it is! Let’s go together! Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (成人):￥20 Children: Over 12: ￥10 Under 12: Free 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. except (除了) Friday　 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. at weekends Keep the zoo clean! Be careful! Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals! 26. How much does Mr Li have to pay if he visits the zoo with his two children of thirteen and nine? A. ￥20. B. ￥30. C. ￥10. D. ￥40. 27. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:00 a. m. , Wednesday. B. 4:30 p. m. , Friday. C. 3:00 p. m. , Sunday. D. 5:30 p. m. , Tuesday. 28. Visitors can do the following things except ________. A. give some food to the animals B. watch the animals carefully C. keep the zoo clean D. take some photos 29. From the passage we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. A. beautiful B. friendly C. tall D. shy 30. Why does the writer introduce (介绍) us so many animals from different places? A. To show animals can do everything. B. To make us happy in the zoo. C. To attract (吸引) us to the zoo. D. To ask us to give food to the animals. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙野生动物园的动物种类、门票价格、开放时间以及游客注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的票价信息可知，成人票价为￥20，12岁以上的儿童票价为￥10，12岁以下的儿童免费。李先生带一个13岁和一个9岁的孩子参观动物园，需要支付的费用为￥30。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的开放时间信息可知，周一到周四的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.，周五的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.，周末的开放时间为9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.。选项中，C项“3:00 p.m., Sunday”在周末的开放时间内，是合理的参观时间。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not touch the animals, give food to the animals or go near the animals!”可知，游客不能给动物喂食。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，且会“俯视”游客，说明长颈鹿的特点是“高”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中对不同动物的介绍可知，作者通过描述来自世界各地的动物，目的是吸引读者去动物园参观。故选C。 B An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 31. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. It’s too expensive. B. It makes you put on weight. C. It tastes bad. D. It has no salt. 32. What can this AI-powered app do? A. Cook food for you. B. Take your photo. C. Tell you what to eat for three meals. D. Play games with you. 33. What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Grain bread and milk. C. Fruit and sandwiches. D. Fish and salad. 34. If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________. A. be very happy B. have a lot of energy C. feel sleepy D. run very fast 35. Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A. Because they want to be stronger. B. Because they want to put on weight. C. Because they want to improve their eating habits. D. Because they want to learn to cook. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款能帮助人们改善饮食习惯的人工智能应用程序。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired.”可知，吃太多快餐会让人增重和疲惫。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food.”可知，这款人工智能应用程序能判断食物是否均衡，还能提醒人们多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品，也就是能告诉人们三餐吃什么，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast.”可知，这款应用程序建议早餐吃全谷物面包和喝一杯牛奶，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork.”可知，如果饮食不健康，会感到困倦，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits.”可知，越来越多人想尝试这款应用程序是因为想改善饮食习惯，故选C。 C Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise are the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise well, you will keep fit. ____36____ If you don’t eat meals well, you won’t get enough calories. Then you will feel tired. By the way, “calorie” is just another word for “energy”. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. ____37____ 6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean. Drinking enough water will make you look beautiful and make you healthy. ____38____ Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. ____39____ They say they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. ____40____ A. Is playing volleyball a popular sport? B. You also need to drink a lot of water. C. However, teenagers often give up sports. D. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. E. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. F. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食与规律锻炼相结合是保持健康的唯一方式，并针对青少年给出了具体的饮食和运动建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“If you don’t eat meals well, you won’t get enough calories. Then you will feel tired.”表示如果你不好好吃饭，你就得不到足够的卡路里。然后你会感到疲倦。可推知E选项“青少年时期为身体提供所需能量的重要性”衔接上文内容。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean.”可知每天6到8杯是可以的，水有助于保持身体清洁。可推知此处是在讲喝水的重要性，选项B提到需要喝大量的水，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.”可知科学家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟，可推知此处是在引出锻炼的相关内容，选项D说明了锻炼的好处，适合作为段首句。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“They say they have no time left after their studies.”可知他们说学习后没有时间了，可推知此处是在讲青少年放弃运动的情况，选项C“然而，青少年经常放弃运动”与后文理由构成因果关系。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.”可知事实上，做运动可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好，提高他们专注于学习的能力，根据全文脉络可推知此处应为总结句，选项F表示遵循建议会变健康，符合结尾逻辑。 五、短文填空（本大题共10，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but advice happy they play good me weekday in real write so Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel ____41____, because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make ____42____ bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, ____43____ I can’t play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on ____44____. I have to practise ____45____ the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be ____46____ bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I can’t relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m ____47____ tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a ____48____ person. What can I do? Could you give me some ____49____? ____50____ to me soon. Yours, Lisa 【答案】41. unhappy 42. my 43. but 44. weekdays 45. playing 46. in 47. really 48. good 49. advice 50. Write 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa写给Amy的一封信，信中讲述了自己家中的诸多规矩，表达了她的困扰与疲惫，并向Amy寻求建议。 【41题详解】 句意：我感到不开心，因为我家有太多规矩。前文提到“你能在家做自己喜欢的事我很开心”，此处形成对比，表达负面情绪。需用形容词作表语，方框中“happy”的反义词形式“unhappy”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我每天早上六点必须起床，整理我的床铺然后去上学。“make one’s bed”是固定搭配，意为“整理床铺”，主语是“I”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“bed”，方框中“me”的形容词性物主代词形式“my”符合语法要求。 【43题详解】 句意：放学后，我的朋友们一起玩，但我不能和他们一起玩。前半句描述朋友的行为，后半句描述自己无法参与，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词，方框中“but”符合此逻辑关系。 【44题详解】 句意：我不能在工作日看电视。后文提到了“On weekends（在周末）”，此处对应表达“在工作日”，需用复数形式表示泛指，方框中“weekday”的复数形式“weekdays”符合固定搭配“on weekdays”。 【45题详解】 句意：我必须练习拉小提琴。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，需用动名词形式，方框中“play”的动名词形式“playing”符合语法要求。 【46题详解】 句意：我必须在九点前上床睡觉。“be in bed”是固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉、卧床”，方框中“in”符合此固定表达。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很累。此处需要副词修饰形容词“tired”，表示程度，方框中“real”的副词形式“really”符合语法规则。 【48题详解】 句意：但我的父母认为这些规矩能让我成为一个好人。此处需要形容词修饰名词“person”，表达父母对规矩的看法，方框中“good”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗? “give sb. some advice”是固定搭配，意为“给某人一些建议”，方框中“advice”是不可数名词，无需变形。 【50题详解】 句意：尽快给我写信。书信结尾常用祈使句发出请求，动词原形开头，方框中“write”符合语境，且首字母需大写。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster. After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “Be polite and helpful”, “No phone calls in class” and “Don’t litter” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 51. When should students know about the classroom rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How long does the rule-making activity last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think the rules are good or bad? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的写作要点，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Each family has some rules. Family rules _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At the beginning of a new term. 52. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7. / The students. 53. About a month. 54. 30. / Thirty. 55. Good. Because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 56. Each family has some rules. Family rules can help us grow up to be better people. Here are my family rules. First, family members must respect each other. Second, I must go home on time after school. I can’t stay outside too late. Third, I am not allowed to play computer games on school days. I can only play them for a short time on weekends. Finally, I have to help my parents do some housework when I am free. In a word, I think it is necessary for us to follow the family rules strictly. Only in this way can we have a happy family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述武汉一所中学七年级十二班不再由老师制定班规，而是由全班学生共同商议制定班级规则，学生自主制定规则后更愿意自觉遵守，班规实施效果很好。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.”可知，学生需要在新学期一开始了解班规。At the beginning of a new term.符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“…43students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules.”可知，是该班43名学生一起制定班规。43 students of Class 12, Grade 7. / The students.符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The rule-making activity lasts about a month.”可知，制定班规的活动持续大约一个月。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Finally the class has 30 rules.” 可知，这个班级最终制定出 30 条班规。30./Thirty.符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.”可知，学生自己制定规则，更愿意自觉遵守，所以这些班规很好。Good. Because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.符合语境。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自家家规、列举具体规矩、说出家规作用与感受 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：80词左右，无真实信息，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：引出每家都有家规 主体：列举作息、学习、娱乐、家务、按时回家等家规 结尾：说明家规好处，养成好习惯，融洽家庭关系 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：作息规矩 go home on time；get up early; go to bed on time 要点二： 学习娱乐 play computer games for a short time；finish homework first; not play computer games too long 要点三： 日常行为 do some housework；help with housework; get home early 要点四: 感想 necessary；strict but useful; form good habits; get on well with family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $