精品解析：广东东莞市第十二高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学高一英语质量检测试题

2025——2026学年度第二学期东莞十二中期中教学质量检测 高一英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给白A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is the woman's health problem? A. Fever. B. Cough. C. Cold. 2. When will the woman see the doctor? A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What was Sam's new way to study? A. Rereading the textbook. B. Reviewing notes every day. C. Studying just before the test. 4. What did Sam use to help his study? A. Flash cards. B. Video lessons. C. Mind maps. 5. What advice does Sam give to his friend when studying? A. Don't eat in class. B. Don't use her phone. C. Don't listen to music. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 The Necessary Guide to Visiting London Reasons ● The city is known for its 6 sites and typical food. ● London 7 some of the finest theaters and weekend markets. ● It is one of the world's most diverse cities. Time ● The best time to visit London is from 8 to August, when the view is beautiful and many 9 will be held. Transportation ● London Underground is a convenient subway network, with cost starting at 10 pounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from London. 2. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement. B Scott Behringer, George Gilbert and Tim Korber first met on vacation many years ago. In 1994, they took a beach photo in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. In the picture, the three men stood side by side with their arms crossed and their baseball caps turned backward. They wore bright swim shorts and looked relaxed and happy. They later called it their “iconic photo”. Their friendship began in 1986. Tim and his wife Patty met Scott and his wife Cheree in Cancun, Mexico. They quickly became close friends and kept traveling together. Later, on a flight, they met another couple, George and Debbie. By chance, all three couples were from California. Soon, the six of them became close friends. They supported each other in daily life and shared many trips around the world. Over the years, they traveled to many places, including the Sierra Nevada mountains, Hawaii and even South Africa. They celebrated weddings, birthdays and other important moments together. Their children grew up together, and now they are proud grandparents. They often say they are more than friends — they are like family. The 1994 beach photo became a symbol of their strong friendship. During later trips, the three men often copied the same pose for fun. In 2024, they had a special chance to recreate the photo. George and Debbie’s son was getting married in Cabo, the same place where the original picture was taken. The three men brought clothes like those they wore in the 1990s and returned to the same beach. Although the background had changed because of a hurricane, they stood in the same spot and struck the same pose. When they compared the old and new photos, they felt proud. The picture was not just about the past. It showed a friendship that had lasted for over thirty years. 4. When did the three men’s friendship begin? A. During a holiday abroad. B. During a business meeting. C. During a family party. D. During a visit to a local school. 5. Why did the three men revisit Cabo in 2024? A. For a fashion show. B. For a sports meet. C. For a wedding. D. For a class reunion. 6. What can be learned about the three couples? A. They were business teammates. B. They formed a family-like relationship. C. They came from the same baseball team. D. They were all professional photographers. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Beach Changed by a Disaster B. Amazing Attractions in Mexico C. Adventures Around the World D. A Photo That Lasted 30 Years C Sport is more than just a game for many people. It can bring people together and even change a nation’s story, and the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa is the perfect example of this magic power. This special event took place at a very important time for the country — just one year after the end of apartheid (种族隔离制度), a system that had divided South Africans for decades. Before the World Cup, rugby was seen as a sport only for white people in South Africa, while most black people cared little about it. Nelson Mandela, the country’s first black president, knew sport could be a bridge to bring together the nation. He made a brave and wise choice: he wore the national rugby team’s jersey (运动衫) and stood side by side with the white players, cheering for them in public. His action surprised and moved people across the country, both white and black. The South African rugby team fought hard in the tournament. They played with great courage and teamwork, and finally made it to the final match against New Zealand, one of the strongest teams in the world. In the exciting final, South Africa won the game and took home the World Cup trophy. When the team lifted the cup, the whole country celebrated together. People of all races cheered and hugged each other, forgetting their old differences for a moment. This victory was far more than a sports win. It showed the world that sport has an amazing ability to heal wounds and bring people together. For South Africa, the 1995 Rugby World Cup became a symbol of unity and hope, proving that a nation can move forward when its people stand as one. 8. What do we know about the 1995 Rugby World Cup from Paragraph 1? A. It was South Africa’s first rugby game. B. It made South Africa world-famous. C. It was held one year after apartheid ended. D. It helped end South Africa’s apartheid. 9. Why did Mandela cheer for the national rugby team in public? A. He was a fan of the South African rugby team. B. He wanted to use sport to unite the nation. C. He hoped the team could beat New Zealand. D. He believed rugby was the most popular sport. 10. What can we learn about the final match from Paragraph 3? A. The South African team won the world championship. B. The South African team’s courage and teamwork improved. C. The match reminded people of racial differences. D. People didn’t cheer for New Zealand due to their failure. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of South Africa’s Famous Rugby Team B. Mandela’s Leadership in Uniting South Africa C. The Magic Power of Sport to Unite a Nation D. A Historic Victory: South Africa’s Rugby Cup D Anxiety isn’t funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits. Among the ways laughter lifts us by increasing our overall well-being and boosting our mental health. When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us. This makes us feel tense and anxious. Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular “diet” of laughter continues to decrease anxiety over time. The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Laughing feels good. It’s addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it. Introducing intentional laughter into our life decreases our stress hormones. Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humor regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 12. What can make us feel nervous? A. Pulsing stress hormones. B. Lacking sense of humour. C. Tiredness and sleepiness. D. Feeling eager to get something. 13. Why is deep breathing mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To compare it with taking exercice. B. To suggest people do it more often. C. To show its importance to the body. D. To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. 14. What does Paragraph 4 focus on in terms of laughter? A. Its functions. B. Its concept. C. Its causes. D. Its disadvantages. 15. Who might need to read the text most? A. A person who has developed a bad habit. B. A person who tends to feel nervous easily. C. A person who is fond of humorous stories. D. A person who can’t get along well with others. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. ____16____. For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. ____17____. High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. ____18____. Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. ____19____. Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. ____20____. This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A. Make the most of your education B. It’s important to ask for support when necessary C. Personal growth is another key part of high school D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E. There’s always a way to be part of something you love F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G. These activities help students build skills and friendships 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 One hot Tuesday afternoon, I was halfway through a marathon training run in Sintra’s thick forest. I’d been ____21____ myself hard — my legs ached, nearly out of breath. Yet, I thought of my 11-year-old sister Chloe, who always cheered me on, so I ____22____ myself to keep going. My GPS died suddenly without any warning. Completely ____23____, I was shocked. Then I remembered those early ____24____ of this land. They had no modern tools, yet they sailed (航行) ____25____ into the large unknown. They could face uncertainty, why couldn’t I? As the afternoon flew by, the ____26____ grew darker, and I felt ____27____. I hadn’t seen anyone for hours. My shirt was wet through with ____28____. Just as I was about to ____29____, a dirt road appeared ahead. A jeep slowed down beside me, but I ____30____ the offer of a ride. I needed to finish my journey on my own. I rushed up a high hill, and there it was: a beautiful stone ____31____. Later I learned it was a centuries-old temple. I leaned (依靠) against its cool wall, ____32____ heavily. The Atlantic Ocean spread out before me, ____33____ and deep blue, which comforted my tired body. As Chloe once said, “Sometimes the best ____34____ come when you least expect them.” That day, I didn’t just run 17 miles; I got something far more valuable: the ____35____ to keep going, even when the path is unclear. 21. A. working B. beating C. lecturing D. pushing 22. A. forced B. allowed C. invited D. taught 23. A. stuck B. lost C. overturned D. broken 24. A. doctors B. farmers C. explorers D. owners 25. A. bravely B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 26. A. passage B. mountain C. forest D. cloud 27. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. angry 28. A. tea B. water C. sweat D. juice 29. A. give up B. lie down C. run away D. cry out 30. A. appreciated B. refused C. provided D. forgot 31. A. garden B. path C. architecture D. bridge 32. A. hitting B. drinking C. coughing D. breathing 33. A. calm B. dangerous C. cold D. narrow 34. A. plans B. surprises C. habits D. experiments 35. A. way B. reason C. agreement D. courage 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。 36. Traveling offers teenagers different ________ (opportunity) to experience different cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. When doing scientific experiments, the students absorbed ________ (they) in observing the changes carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 38. These traditional handicrafts still keep their ________ (origin) styles from ancient times. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 39. This is a special occasion ________ many families will gather together to celebrate. (用适当的词填空) 40. With the May Day holiday ________ (approach), a large number of tourists have started making detailed travel plans in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 41. ________ (surround) by many modern factories, Dongguan is famous for its manufacturing industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The activities held to celebrate the Spring Festival range from grand evening galas ________ lively temple fairs, which attract millions of visitors every year. (用适当的词填空) 43. So far, rich learning materials ________ (gather) for students on this educational platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. This piece of classical music is ________ (particular) popular among music lovers of all ages. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 45. Attending __________ university can open doors to a number of educational chances. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节句子考查(共9小题;56~61小题每空0.5分; 62~64每小题3分;满分17.5分) 46. The naughty boy ________ (取笑；戏弄) his classmates yesterday and was criticized by the teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses ________ (利用) social media to promote their products. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. The valuable Chinese vase ________ (属于) my grandmother was broken by my little brother by accident. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. The traditional festival, which was first celebrated in ancient China to honor ancestors, is still popular today. (同义句转换) The traditional festival, ________ in ancient China to honor ancestors, is still popular today. 50. As they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery, the tourists took a lot of photos during the trip.(同义句转换) ________ the beautiful scenery, the tourists took a lot of photos during the trip. 51. It’s likely that she will perform the classic song at the party. (同义句转换) She ________ the classic song at the party. 52. Our school is trying to create a positive atmosphere. Students can focus on their studies and grow actively in it. (用定语从句改写) ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Guanyin Mountain Forest Park is located in Dongguan city and it features as the unique and beautiful scenery. (用过去分词作状语改写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我认为，在日常生活中尝试去独立解决问题很重要。（用形式宾语翻译） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned to be friends with second-grade kids. I got paired with Shelley, a small, quiet girl who never joined her classmates’ games. She would sit alone in the corner, staring out the window, and didn’t respond to any of my attempts to connect — whether I offered her colorful crayons, sweet candies, or a brand-new coloring book. Even when I sat beside her and talked about my favorite cartoons or funny school stories, she would just look down at her shoes, her shoulders hunched like she was trying to disappear. Days passed, but there was still no sign of change in her. I began to worry that I might never be able to get close to this lonely little girl. One Friday, I sat down beside her and shared my own childhood story: how I’d felt lonely in elementary school, how I’d hidden my tears so no one would see my pain, and how a teacher’s kind word had finally helped me open up. I told her that I knew what it was like to feel like no one understood, and that she didn’t have to be alone anymore. When I finished, Shelley’s eyes were shining with tears. For the first time, she looked me in the eye and spoke to me, whispering, “Thank you.” The next week, our school planned a “Buddy Talent Show” for the paired students. I knew this could be a turning point for Shelley, so I gently suggested she perform. She hesitated at first, her fingers holding the hem of her dress, but after I told her I’d be right there with her, playing the piano to accompany her, she nodded slowly. I could see a flicker of hope in her eyes, and I knew we were about to take a big step together. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the talent show, Shelley stood nervously behind the curtain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the song ended, warm claps and cheers erupted from the audience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第二学期东莞十二中期中教学质量检测 高一英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给白A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. What is the woman's health problem? A. Fever. B. Cough. C. Cold. 2. When will the woman see the doctor? A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What was Sam's new way to study? A. Rereading the textbook. B. Reviewing notes every day. C. Studying just before the test. 4. What did Sam use to help his study? A. Flash cards. B. Video lessons. C. Mind maps. 5. What advice does Sam give to his friend when studying? A. Don't eat in class. B. Don't use her phone. C. Don't listen to music. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 The Necessary Guide to Visiting London Reasons ● The city is known for its 6 sites and typical food. ● London 7 some of the finest theaters and weekend markets. ● It is one of the world's most diverse cities. Time ● The best time to visit London is from 8 to August, when the view is beautiful and many 9 will be held. Transportation ● London Underground is a convenient subway network, with cost starting at 10 pounds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. They are of the same duration. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them have a long history. D. Both of them originated from London. 2. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The National Honey Show. C. The Orange Sauce Festival. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meatopia部分的“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise.(这个为期三天、在伦敦举办的节日将于八月底举行，对于肉类爱好者来说，这里堪称天堂般的好去处)”和The National Honey Show部分的“This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.(这次为期三天的活动吸引了众多本地参展者，他们展示了自己生产的香甜的金黄色蜂蜜，其中部分蜂蜜还出口到了世界各地)”可知，Meatopia和the National Honey Show的共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival部分的“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者齐聚于此，他们带来了各自家乡的特色美食来与大家一同分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.(在英国，美食节是常见的活动，它们会在各种各样的地方举行，时间也各不相同。无论您有什么样的口味偏好，总有一场美食节适合您——无论其主题多么专业)”可知，本文介绍了英国著名的美食节，因此，与旅游有关，最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选C。 B Scott Behringer, George Gilbert and Tim Korber first met on vacation many years ago. In 1994, they took a beach photo in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. In the picture, the three men stood side by side with their arms crossed and their baseball caps turned backward. They wore bright swim shorts and looked relaxed and happy. They later called it their “iconic photo”. Their friendship began in 1986. Tim and his wife Patty met Scott and his wife Cheree in Cancun, Mexico. They quickly became close friends and kept traveling together. Later, on a flight, they met another couple, George and Debbie. By chance, all three couples were from California. Soon, the six of them became close friends. They supported each other in daily life and shared many trips around the world. Over the years, they traveled to many places, including the Sierra Nevada mountains, Hawaii and even South Africa. They celebrated weddings, birthdays and other important moments together. Their children grew up together, and now they are proud grandparents. They often say they are more than friends — they are like family. The 1994 beach photo became a symbol of their strong friendship. During later trips, the three men often copied the same pose for fun. In 2024, they had a special chance to recreate the photo. George and Debbie’s son was getting married in Cabo, the same place where the original picture was taken. The three men brought clothes like those they wore in the 1990s and returned to the same beach. Although the background had changed because of a hurricane, they stood in the same spot and struck the same pose. When they compared the old and new photos, they felt proud. The picture was not just about the past. It showed a friendship that had lasted for over thirty years. 4. When did the three men’s friendship begin? A. During a holiday abroad. B. During a business meeting. C. During a family party. D. During a visit to a local school. 5. Why did the three men revisit Cabo in 2024? A. For a fashion show. B. For a sports meet. C. For a wedding. D. For a class reunion. 6. What can be learned about the three couples? A. They were business teammates. B. They formed a family-like relationship. C. They came from the same baseball team. D. They were all professional photographers. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Beach Changed by a Disaster B. Amazing Attractions in Mexico C. Adventures Around the World D. A Photo That Lasted 30 Years 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Scott、George和Tim三位男士因度假相识，结下深厚友谊，用一张海滩照片见证三十多年情谊的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their friendship began in 1986. Tim and his wife Patty met Scott and his wife Cheree in Cancun, Mexico. They quickly became close friends and kept traveling together. Later, on a flight, they met another couple, George and Debbie.(他们的友谊始于1986年。蒂姆和他的妻子帕蒂在墨西哥坎昆遇到了斯科特和他的妻子谢里。他们很快成为亲密的朋友，并一直一起旅行。后来，在一次航班上，他们遇到了另一对夫妇，乔治和黛比)”可知，三位男士的友谊始于在国外度假期间。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 2024, they had a special chance to recreate the photo. George and Debbie’s son was getting married in Cabo, the same place where the original picture was taken.(2024年，他们有了一个重新拍摄这张照片的特殊机会。乔治和黛比的儿子要在卡波举行婚礼，那里正是原版照片的拍摄地)”可知，三位男士2024年重访卡波是为了参加一场婚礼。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the six of them became close friends. They supported each other in daily life and shared many trips around the world.(很快，他们六个人就成了亲密的朋友。他们在日常生活中互相支持，一起分享了许多环球旅行)”以及“They often say they are more than friends — they are like family.(他们常说，他们不仅仅是朋友——他们就像家人一样)”可知，这三对夫妇形成了家人般的关系。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“In 1994, they took a beach photo in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. In the picture, the three men stood side by side with their arms crossed and their baseball caps turned backward. They wore bright swim shorts and looked relaxed and happy. They later called it their “iconic photo”.(1994年，他们在墨西哥的卡波圣卢卡斯拍了一张海滩照片。照片中，三位男士并肩站着，双臂交叉，棒球帽反戴着。他们穿着色彩鲜艳的泳裤，看起来轻松又开心。后来，他们称这张照片为自己的“标志性照片”)”以及最后一段“When they compared the old and new photos, they felt proud. The picture was not just about the past. It showed a friendship that had lasted for over thirty years.(当他们对比新旧照片时，感到很自豪。这张照片不仅仅是关于过去的。它展现了一段持续了三十多年的友谊)”可知，文章围绕1994年三位男士拍摄的海滩照片展开，这张照片是他们友谊的象征，从1994年到2024年，见证了他们三十多年的深厚情谊因此，“一张持续了30年的照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Sport is more than just a game for many people. It can bring people together and even change a nation’s story, and the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa is the perfect example of this magic power. This special event took place at a very important time for the country — just one year after the end of apartheid (种族隔离制度), a system that had divided South Africans for decades. Before the World Cup, rugby was seen as a sport only for white people in South Africa, while most black people cared little about it. Nelson Mandela, the country’s first black president, knew sport could be a bridge to bring together the nation. He made a brave and wise choice: he wore the national rugby team’s jersey (运动衫) and stood side by side with the white players, cheering for them in public. His action surprised and moved people across the country, both white and black. The South African rugby team fought hard in the tournament. They played with great courage and teamwork, and finally made it to the final match against New Zealand, one of the strongest teams in the world. In the exciting final, South Africa won the game and took home the World Cup trophy. When the team lifted the cup, the whole country celebrated together. People of all races cheered and hugged each other, forgetting their old differences for a moment. This victory was far more than a sports win. It showed the world that sport has an amazing ability to heal wounds and bring people together. For South Africa, the 1995 Rugby World Cup became a symbol of unity and hope, proving that a nation can move forward when its people stand as one. 8. What do we know about the 1995 Rugby World Cup from Paragraph 1? A. It was South Africa’s first rugby game. B. It made South Africa world-famous. C. It was held one year after apartheid ended. D. It helped end South Africa’s apartheid. 9. Why did Mandela cheer for the national rugby team in public? A. He was a fan of the South African rugby team. B. He wanted to use sport to unite the nation. C. He hoped the team could beat New Zealand. D. He believed rugby was the most popular sport. 10. What can we learn about the final match from Paragraph 3? A. The South African team won the world championship. B. The South African team’s courage and teamwork improved. C. The match reminded people of racial differences. D. People didn’t cheer for New Zealand due to their failure. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of South Africa’s Famous Rugby Team B. Mandela’s Leadership in Uniting South Africa C. The Magic Power of Sport to Unite a Nation D. A Historic Victory: South Africa’s Rugby Cup 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述1995年南非橄榄球世界杯于种族隔离结束一年后举办，在曼德拉推动下，球队夺冠凝聚了各族民众，彰显了体育治愈创伤、团结国家的神奇力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This special event took place at a very important time for the country — just one year after the end of apartheid (种族隔离制度), a system that had divided South Africans for decades.(这一特殊赛事在南非一个至关重要的时期举办 —— 恰逢将南非人分隔数十年的种族隔离制度结束仅一年。)”可知，1995年橄榄球世界杯在南非种族隔离制度结束一年后举办。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nelson Mandela, the country’s first black president, knew sport could be a bridge to bring together the nation. He made a brave and wise choice: he wore the national rugby team’s jersey (运动衫) and stood side by side with the white players, cheering for them in public.(南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊・曼德拉深知，体育可以成为凝聚国家的桥梁。他做出了一个勇敢而明智的选择：身着国家橄榄球队的运动衫，与白人球员并肩站在一起，公开为他们加油。)”可知，曼德拉公开为橄榄球队加油是因为他想借助体育凝聚整个国家。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the exciting final, South Africa won the game and took home the World Cup trophy.(在这场激动人心的决赛中，南非队赢得了比赛，捧回了世界杯奖杯。)”可知，南非橄榄球队在决赛中夺冠，赢得了世界冠军。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It can bring people together and even change a nation’s story, and the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa is the perfect example of this magic power.(它能凝聚人心，甚至改变一个国家的发展轨迹，1995年南非橄榄球世界杯就是这种神奇力量的完美例证。)”及最后一段“It showed the world that sport has an amazing ability to heal wounds and bring people together.(它向世界证明，体育拥有治愈创伤、凝聚人心的惊人力量。)”可知，全文以1995年南非橄榄球世界杯为案例，核心讲述体育凝聚国家的神奇力量。故选C项。 D Anxiety isn’t funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits. Among the ways laughter lifts us by increasing our overall well-being and boosting our mental health. When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us. This makes us feel tense and anxious. Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular “diet” of laughter continues to decrease anxiety over time. The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Laughing feels good. It’s addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it. Introducing intentional laughter into our life decreases our stress hormones. Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humor regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 12. What can make us feel nervous? A. Pulsing stress hormones. B. Lacking sense of humour. C. Tiredness and sleepiness. D. Feeling eager to get something. 13. Why is deep breathing mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To compare it with taking exercice. B. To suggest people do it more often. C. To show its importance to the body. D. To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. 14. What does Paragraph 4 focus on in terms of laughter? A. Its functions. B. Its concept. C. Its causes. D. Its disadvantages. 15. Who might need to read the text most? A. A person who has developed a bad habit. B. A person who tends to feel nervous easily. C. A person who is fond of humorous stories. D. A person who can’t get along well with others. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us. This makes us feel tense and anxious(当我们生活在焦虑中，我们的压力荷尔蒙会在我们体内涌动。这使我们感到紧张和焦虑)”可知，当我们生活在焦虑中时，我们的应激激素在我们体内脉动。这让我们感到紧张和焦虑。由此可知，脉动的应激激素会让我们感到紧张。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety(笑的行为类似于深呼吸，能够增加我们体内的氧气。结合减少压力激素，体内增加的氧气有助于肌肉放松。所有这些都有助于减轻焦虑的身体症状)”可知，笑的行为在增加我们体内氧气的能力上与深呼吸相似。与减少应激激素相结合，我们体内增加的氧气有助于肌肉放松。所有这些都有助于减轻焦虑的身体症状。由此可知，提到深呼吸是为了解释笑如何减轻焦虑。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Laughing feels good. It’s addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it(笑感觉很好。它是上瘾的，我们可以一直想要更多。当我们经常笑时，我们的焦虑开始减少。当我们有幽默感并且给自己一个机会每天笑一会儿，哪怕只是短暂的时间，我们的注意力就会分散。而不是把内心或外界的世界看作一个令人担忧的地方，我们开始把它看作是一个好、安全，甚至可能是有趣的地方。我们开始超越焦虑。当然，焦虑会徘徊一段时间，但每次我们笑的时候，我们都可以减轻它)”可知，笑的感觉很好。它让人上瘾。由此可知，第四段关注的是笑的功能。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Anxiety isn’t funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill.(焦虑并不好笑。当我们感到担心或害怕时，我们最不想做的事情就是大笑。当我们生活在焦虑中时，寻找幽默可能很困难。然而，如果我们开始寻找幽默，我们会发现笑声是一种很好的应对技巧。).”，由此可知，本文主要介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用，因此最容易感到紧张的人最需要阅读这篇文章。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. ____16____. For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. ____17____. High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. ____18____. Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. ____19____. Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. ____20____. This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A. Make the most of your education B. It’s important to ask for support when necessary C. Personal growth is another key part of high school D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E. There’s always a way to be part of something you love F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G. These activities help students build skills and friendships 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。 【16题详解】 空后“For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习。)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Each subject comes with its own set of requirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personal growth is another key part of high school(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。 【18题详解】 空前“Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play.(像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“These activities help students build skills and friendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空后“Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’s important to ask for support when necessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 One hot Tuesday afternoon, I was halfway through a marathon training run in Sintra’s thick forest. I’d been ____21____ myself hard — my legs ached, nearly out of breath. Yet, I thought of my 11-year-old sister Chloe, who always cheered me on, so I ____22____ myself to keep going. My GPS died suddenly without any warning. Completely ____23____, I was shocked. Then I remembered those early ____24____ of this land. They had no modern tools, yet they sailed (航行) ____25____ into the large unknown. They could face uncertainty, why couldn’t I? As the afternoon flew by, the ____26____ grew darker, and I felt ____27____. I hadn’t seen anyone for hours. My shirt was wet through with ____28____. Just as I was about to ____29____, a dirt road appeared ahead. A jeep slowed down beside me, but I ____30____ the offer of a ride. I needed to finish my journey on my own. I rushed up a high hill, and there it was: a beautiful stone ____31____. Later I learned it was a centuries-old temple. I leaned (依靠) against its cool wall, ____32____ heavily. The Atlantic Ocean spread out before me, ____33____ and deep blue, which comforted my tired body. As Chloe once said, “Sometimes the best ____34____ come when you least expect them.” That day, I didn’t just run 17 miles; I got something far more valuable: the ____35____ to keep going, even when the path is unclear. 21. A. working B. beating C. lecturing D. pushing 22. A. forced B. allowed C. invited D. taught 23. A. stuck B. lost C. overturned D. broken 24. A. doctors B. farmers C. explorers D. owners 25. A. bravely B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 26. A. passage B. mountain C. forest D. cloud 27. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. angry 28. A. tea B. water C. sweat D. juice 29. A. give up B. lie down C. run away D. cry out 30. A. appreciated B. refused C. provided D. forgot 31. A. garden B. path C. architecture D. bridge 32. A. hitting B. drinking C. coughing D. breathing 33. A. calm B. dangerous C. cold D. narrow 34. A. plans B. surprises C. habits D. experiments 35. A. way B. reason C. agreement D. courage 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在辛特拉茂密森林中进行马拉松训练跑时，遭遇GPS失灵、迷路、身体疲惫等困境，在几乎要放弃时看到一条土路并拒绝了搭车，最终冲上高山看到一座古老寺庙和大海。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在竭尽全力地坚持着——双腿酸痛，几乎喘不过气来。A. working工作；B. beating打败；C. lecturing讲课；D. pushing推动，逼迫。根据上文“I was halfway through a marathon training run in Sintra’s thick forest”和下文“my legs ached, nearly out of breath”可知，作者在训练，所以在逼迫自己坚持，所以才喘不过气来，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想到了我11岁的妹妹克洛伊，她总是为我加油，所以我强迫自己继续前进。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. taught教。根据前文“Chloe, who always cheered me on”可知，作者的妹妹在鼓励作者，所以作者强迫自己继续跑，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全迷路了，很震惊。A. stuck卡住的；B. lost迷路的；C. overturned推翻的；D. broken破碎的。根据前文“My GPS died suddenly without any warning”可知，作者的GPS失灵以及后文“I hadn’t seen anyone for hours.”可知，作者迷路了，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了这片土地的早期探险家。A. doctors医生；B. farmers农民；C. explorers探险家；D. owners主人。根据后文“they sailed (航行)”和“into the large unknown.”可知，作者想起的是早期探险家，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有现代工具，却勇敢地驶向未知的广阔世界。A. bravely勇敢地；B. carefully仔细地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“They had no modern tools”可知，早期探险家没有现代工具却驶向未知世界，是很勇敢的，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时光飞逝，森林变得更暗了，我感到很孤独。A. passage文章；B. mountain山；C. forest森林；D. cloud云。根据上文“As the afternoon flew by”和下文“grew darker”可知，下午过去了，天要黑了，森林变暗了，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时光飞逝，森林变得更暗了，我感到很孤独。A. excited兴奋的；B. lonely孤独的；C. happy开心的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“I hadn’t seen anyone for hours.”可知，作者几个小时没见到人，感到孤独，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的衬衫被汗水湿透了。A. tea茶；B. water水；C. sweat汗水；D. juice果汁。根据前文作者在跑步以及“shirt was wet through”可知是被汗水湿透，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我正要放弃的时候，前面出现了一条土路。A. give up放弃；B. lie down躺下；C. run away逃跑；D. cry out大声呼喊。根据第一段“my legs ached, nearly out of breath”可知，作者很累，根据第三空处说作者迷路，可知作者是要放弃，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆吉普车在我旁边慢了下来，但我拒绝了搭车的提议。A. appreciated感激；B. refused拒绝；C. provided提供；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“I needed to finish my journey on my own.”可知，作者觉得要自己完成这段旅程，所以作者拒绝了搭车，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲上一座高山，有一座美丽的石头建筑。A. garden花园；B. path小路；C. architecture建筑；D. bridge桥。根据后文“a centuries-old temple”可知，此处是一座古老的建筑，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我靠在它凉爽的墙上，大口喘着气。A. hitting击打；B. drinking喝；C. coughing咳嗽；D. breathing呼吸。根据第一段“my legs ached, nearly out of breath”可知，作者一直在跑步很累，所以这里是靠在墙上喘气，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大西洋在我面前展开，平静而深蓝，安慰着我疲惫的身体。A. calm平静的；B. dangerous危险的；C. cold寒冷的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“and deep blue, which comforted my tired body.”可知这里形容大海平静，安慰了作者，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如克洛伊曾经说过的：“有时候最好的惊喜会在你最意想不到的时候出现。”A. plans计划；B. surprises惊喜；C. habits习惯；D. experiments实验。根据上文“The Atlantic Ocean spread out before me”可知，在作者最意想不到的时候看到了大海等，是惊喜，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我不仅仅跑了17英里；我得到了更有价值的东西：即使道路不明，也要继续前进的勇气。A. way方法；B. reason原因；C. agreement同意；D. courage勇气。根据前文作者在迷路、很累的情况下仍坚持跑完以及后文“keep going, even when the path is unclear”可知，作者遇到困难也在继续前进，这是很有勇气的，所以作者得到的有价值的东西是即使道路不明，也要有继续前进的勇气，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。 36. Traveling offers teenagers different ________ (opportunity) to experience different cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行为青少年提供了体验不同文化的各种机会。空格前有形容词different，后接名词复数形式，opportunity的复数形式是opportunities。 37. When doing scientific experiments, the students absorbed ________ (they) in observing the changes carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做科学实验时，学生们全神贯注地仔细观察变化。absorb oneself in是固定短语，意为“专心于”，因此空格处用反身代词themselves。 38. These traditional handicrafts still keep their ________ (origin) styles from ancient times. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些传统手工艺品依然保留着源自古代的原始风格。修饰名词styles，需用形容词original，作定语。 39. This is a special occasion ________ many families will gather together to celebrate. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个许多家庭会聚在一起庆祝的特殊时刻。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词occasion是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。 40. With the May Day holiday ________ (approach), a large number of tourists have started making detailed travel plans in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着五一假期的临近，大量游客开始提前制定详细的旅行计划。此处是with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，the May Day holiday和approach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 41. ________ (surround) by many modern factories, Dongguan is famous for its manufacturing industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：被众多现代化工厂环绕，东莞以其制造业闻名。句中已有系动词is，故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语为Dongguan与动词surround之间是被动关系，需用过去分词Surrounded作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 42. The activities held to celebrate the Spring Festival range from grand evening galas ________ lively temple fairs, which attract millions of visitors every year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为庆祝春节举办的活动，从盛大的联欢晚会到热闹的庙会应有尽有，每年吸引数百万游客。固定短语range from … to … 意为“（范围涵盖）从……到……”。 43. So far, rich learning materials ________ (gather) for students on this educational platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been gathered 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个教育平台已经为学生收集了丰富的学习资料。根据时间状语“So far”及复数主语materials与gather的动宾关系可知，此空应是现在完成时的被动语态have been gathered，作谓语。 44. This piece of classical music is ________ (particular) popular among music lovers of all ages. (所给词的适当形式填空填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首古典乐曲格外受到各个年龄段音乐爱好者的喜爱。修饰形容词popular，需用副词particularly，作状语。 45. Attending __________ university can open doors to a number of educational chances. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：上大学可以打开许多受教育机会的大门。名词university为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节句子考查(共9小题;56~61小题每空0.5分; 62~64每小题3分;满分17.5分) 46. The naughty boy ________ (取笑；戏弄) his classmates yesterday and was criticized by the teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】made fun of 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个调皮的男孩昨天取笑了他的同学，结果被老师批评了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语make fun of“取笑”，满足句意要求，结合时间状语yesterday可知，为一般过去时。 47. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses ________ (利用) social media to promote their products. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】take advantage of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当节日来临，你都会看到各类商家利用社交媒体宣传他们的产品。根据汉语提示“利用”及“see sb. do sth. (看见某人做某事)”的固定结构可知，此空可填固定短语take advantage of，作宾补。 48. The valuable Chinese vase ________ (属于) my grandmother was broken by my little brother by accident. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】belonging to 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只属于我奶奶的贵重中国花瓶被我弟弟不小心打碎了。汉语提示“属于”对应动词短语belong to。由于句子已有谓语was broken且belong to无被动形式，此空应是现在分词形式belonging to，作后置定语。 49. The traditional festival, which was first celebrated in ancient China to honor ancestors, is still popular today. (同义句转换) The traditional festival, ________ in ancient China to honor ancestors, is still popular today. 【答案】first celebrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个传统节日最初在中国古代为缅怀祖先而庆祝，至今仍然盛行。原句中which was first celebrated in ancient China to honor ancestors为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The traditional festival。在同义句转换中，可将该定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。由于festival与celebrate之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词celebrated；first为副词，修饰celebrated，表示“最初；首次”，保留其位置。因此，空格处填first celebrated。 50. As they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery, the tourists took a lot of photos during the trip.(同义句转换) ________ the beautiful scenery, the tourists took a lot of photos during the trip. 【答案】Deeply attracted by 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们被美景深深吸引，在旅途中拍了很多照片。原句是as引导的时间状语从句，可使用非谓语动词作状语改写，attract与逻辑主语the tourists之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作状语，将连词as以及they were省略，其他部分保留，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 51. It’s likely that she will perform the classic song at the party. (同义句转换) She ________ the classic song at the party. 【答案】is likely to perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很可能会在晚会上演唱这首经典歌曲。根据原句“It’s likely that”及改写句“She”可知，此处是固定搭配“sb. be likely to do sth.”，意为“某人很可能做某事”，主语是She，be动词用is，is likely to perform作谓语。 52. Our school is trying to create a positive atmosphere. Students can focus on their studies and grow actively in it. (用定语从句改写) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school is trying to create a positive atmosphere where students can focus on their studies and grow actively. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校正努力营造一种积极的氛围。学生们可以在其中专注学习并积极成长。原句包含两个句子，第二句中的it指代第一句中的a positive atmosphere，表示“在这种氛围中”。题目要求用定语从句改写，可以用a positive atmosphere作为先行词，表示抽象地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导从句，并去掉原句中的in it，合并为一句话。 53. Guanyin Mountain Forest Park is located in Dongguan city and it features as the unique and beautiful scenery. (用过去分词作状语改写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Located in Dongguan city, Guanyin Mountain Forest Park features as the unique and beautiful scenery。 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：观音山森林公园位于东莞市境内，风景独特、优美。be located in“位于某处”，and前后主语一致，所以可以将and之前的句子改写为过去分词短语作状语的结构，故答案为Located in Dongguan city, Guanyin Mountain Forest Park features as the unique and beautiful scenery。 54. 我认为，在日常生活中尝试去独立解决问题很重要。（用形式宾语翻译） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think/consider/feel/believe it very important/significant/crucial/vital to try to independently solve problems in (our) daily/everyday life. 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语、时态、动词短语。表示“认为”可以使用think/consider/feel/believe等动词，因句子表示的是客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；“重要”可选择使用形容词important/significant/crucial/vital；“尝试”在句中做真正宾语，应使用不定式to try；“独立解决问题”在句中做宾语，try to do something，应使用不定式to independently solve problems；“在日常生活中”作为地点状语，应使用介词短语in (our) daily/everyday life。由于直接跟在动词后的是形容词，因此需要一个形式宾语it来代替真正的宾语不定式to try to independently solve problems in (our) daily life，故翻译为I think/consider/feel/believe it very important/significant/crucial/vital to try to independently solve problems in (our) daily/everyday life. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned to be friends with second-grade kids. I got paired with Shelley, a small, quiet girl who never joined her classmates’ games. She would sit alone in the corner, staring out the window, and didn’t respond to any of my attempts to connect — whether I offered her colorful crayons, sweet candies, or a brand-new coloring book. Even when I sat beside her and talked about my favorite cartoons or funny school stories, she would just look down at her shoes, her shoulders hunched like she was trying to disappear. Days passed, but there was still no sign of change in her. I began to worry that I might never be able to get close to this lonely little girl. One Friday, I sat down beside her and shared my own childhood story: how I’d felt lonely in elementary school, how I’d hidden my tears so no one would see my pain, and how a teacher’s kind word had finally helped me open up. I told her that I knew what it was like to feel like no one understood, and that she didn’t have to be alone anymore. When I finished, Shelley’s eyes were shining with tears. For the first time, she looked me in the eye and spoke to me, whispering, “Thank you.” The next week, our school planned a “Buddy Talent Show” for the paired students. I knew this could be a turning point for Shelley, so I gently suggested she perform. She hesitated at first, her fingers holding the hem of her dress, but after I told her I’d be right there with her, playing the piano to accompany her, she nodded slowly. I could see a flicker of hope in her eyes, and I knew we were about to take a big step together. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the talent show, Shelley stood nervously behind the curtain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the song ended, warm claps and cheers erupted from the audience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the day of the talent show, Shelley stood nervously behind the curtain. Her small hands were shaking, and she kept looking through the gap at the crowded audience. I placed my hand on her shoulder and whispered, “You’ve got this. I’m right here.” Taking a deep breath, she walked on to the stage. As I sat down and played the gentle tune,she began to sing softly. At first her voice was weak, but encouraged by my smile, she sang more and more confidently. The whole hall fell silent, listening carefully to her pure and touching voice.     When the song ended, warm claps and cheers erupted from the audience. Shelley’s face lit up with a bright smile the first real smile I had ever seen from her. She ran to me and hugged me tightly, tears of joy streaming down her cheeks. From that day on, Shelley changed completely. She started playing with her classmates, raising her hand in class, and even making jokes. Our friendship taught me that sometimes all a lonely person needs is someone who truly understands. I will never forget the little girl who taught me the power of kindness and patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”与Shelley的友谊发展为线索展开，讲述了八年级学生“我”通过耐心陪伴和鼓励，帮助内向孤独的二年级女孩Shelley走出自我封闭，最终在才艺表演中找回自信的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“才艺表演那天，Shelley紧张地站在幕布后面。”可知，第一段可描写Shelley登台前的紧张表现、“我”的鼓励、她鼓起勇气走上舞台、在钢琴伴奏下开始唱歌并逐渐自信的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“歌曲结束时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声和欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写观众的反应、Shelley的喜悦与感动、她跑向“我”拥抱、此后她的转变以及“我”的感悟。 2. 续写线索：紧张候场——鼓励安慰——登台演唱——逐渐自信——观众喝彩——拥抱感谢——性格转变——感悟友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 走上：walk onto/step onto/make her way onto ② 开始唱歌：begin to sing/start singing/burst into song ③ 紧紧拥抱：hug me tightly/embrace me warmly 情绪类 ① 喜悦：joy/happiness/delight ② 孤独的：lonely/lonesome 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, she walked onto the stage. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】She ran to me and hugged me tightly, tears of joy streaming down her cheeks. (运用了独立主格做状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $