精品解析：重庆市巴川中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

重庆市巴川中学校2025—2026学年度春期半期考试 初2027届英语试题 （本卷共10道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I was. 2. A. Congratulations! B. Don’t worry. C. Sounds fun. 3. A. He has a sore throat. B. He likes playing the flute. C. He feels shocked. 4. A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. I was preparing lunch. B. I went skiing. C. I’m painting. 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /'æŋgə（r）/ B. 'paʊə（r）/ C. /'preʃə（r）/ 8. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. A. In the city center. B. In the village. C. Near the airport. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. A. Afraid. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What happened to Betty? A. She railed the exam. B. She fought with Ella. C. She argued with parents. 14. How will Betty solve the problem? A. By calling. B. By sending a gift. C. By writing a letter. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What are the two speakers taking about? A. A flood. B. A snowstorm. C. A drought. 16. What was David’s brother doing at that time? A. Cleaning the house. B. Sleeping soundly. C. Reading a book. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did Anna start collecting books? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. 18. What was her first special book about? A. The history of museums. B. A love story. C. Travel on the Silk Road. 19. Why does she enjoy reading non-fiction books? A. Because she can learn cultures and history from true stories. B. Because they help her develop rich imagination in reading. C. Because they are shorter and easier for her to read. 20. What advice does she give to young readers? A. Join a reading club. B. Try different kinds of books. C. Read at least one book a month. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. The speaker believes schools and communities can protect students’ eyes by ________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Mom, Happy Mother’s Day! I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. You fill my life with warmth and endless love. In daily life, you take good care ____1____ my study and life. Whenever I feel upset, you talk with me softly ____2____ me up. I still remember ____3____ cold rainy night last winter. I had a high fever all of a sudden. At that time, you ____4____ in the living room. As soon as you found I felt terrible, you put on your coat and took me to the hospital at once. ____5____ it was late, you cared little about your rest. You asked the doctor about my illness and hurried to buy medicine for me. Staying by my side all night, you offered me hot water and covered me with the quilt again and again. My fever went down and soon I got much ____6____ because of your care. That special night let me ____7____ understand your selfless love. ____8____ great mother you are! You spend much time on our family and never think of ____9____. I will do more _____10_____ and behave better in return. Wish you health and happiness forever. Yours, James 1. A. after B. of C. for 2. A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. read B. are reading C. were reading 5. A. Although B. If C. As 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. true B. truly C. truth 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. you B. your C. yourself 10. A. chore B. chores C. chores’ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一封写给妈妈的感谢信，作者回忆了妈妈在学习、生活中的照顾，尤其讲述了生病时妈妈彻夜照顾自己的经历，表达了对妈妈无私母爱的感激之情。 【1题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，你照顾好我的学习和生活。 结合原文“In daily life, you take good care…my study and life.”，固定搭配take good care of表示“照顾好”，应选用of。after“在……之后”、for“为了”均不符合搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：每当我感到难过时，你会温柔地和我说话，让我振作起来。 结合原文“you talk with me softly…me up”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达温柔交谈的目的是让我振作，应选用to cheer。cheer“动词原形”、cheering“动名词”均不符合语法结构。 【3题详解】 句意：我仍然记得去年冬天一个寒冷的雨夜。 结合原文“I still remember…cold rainy night last winter.”，此处表示泛指“一个雨夜”，cold以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，应选用a。an“用于元音音素开头的单词前”、the“表特指”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：那时，你正在客厅看书。 结合原文“At that time, you…in the living room.”，at that time是过去进行时的标志词，主语为you，be动词用were，应选用were reading。read“一般过去时”、are reading“现在进行时”均不符合时态要求。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然很晚了，但你几乎没在意自己的休息。 结合原文“…it was late, you cared little about your rest.”，前后存在让步转折关系，表达“虽然很晚”，应选用Although。If“如果”表条件，As“当……时/因为”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我的烧退了，很快就好多了，因为你的照顾。 结合原文“My fever went down and soon I got much…because of your care.”，much后接形容词比较级，此处表示身体好转，应选用better。well“原级”、best“最高级”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：那个特别的夜晚让我真正理解了你无私的爱。 结合原文“That special night let me…understand your selfless love.”，此处用副词修饰动词understand，应选用truly。true“形容词”、truth“名词”均不符合语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：你是多么伟大的一位母亲啊！ 结合原文“…great mother you are!”，感叹句结构为What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，应选用What a。How引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，What“缺少不定冠词”均不符合结构。 【9题详解】 句意：你花了很多时间在家庭上，从不为自己着想。 结合原文“You spend much time on our family and never think of…”，此处表示“顾及自己”，需用反身代词，应选用yourself。you“主格/宾格”、your“形容词性物主代词”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：作为回报，我会做更多的家务，表现得更好。 结合原文“I will do more…and behave better in return.”，more后接可数名词复数，chore的复数形式为chores，应选用chores，do chores“做家务”。chore“单数”、chores’“名词所有格”均不符合用法。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 One afternoon, students were playing on the playground. Suddenly, a little boy named Harry fell ____11____ the climbing bars (栏杆). He hurt his knee badly and it was bleeding heavily. Everyone was ____12____ and didn’t know what to do. At that moment, a girl named Nancy walked up ____13____. She learned simple first aid skills in her community last week. First, she made ____14____ calm down. She took a deep breath and checked Harry’s knee carefully. Sitting beside him, she comforted him in a soft voice, “Don’t worry. Let me help you. Try to relax.” She remembered the most important step was to ____15____ the cut first. So she asked a boy to get water and a first-aid box at once. She tried her best to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently with water. Then she ____16____ a clean cloth from the box and put it over the cut. She held it tightly for a few minutes ____17____ the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some medicine on the cut and covered it with a bandage (绷带). When the school nurse arrived, Nancy was in ____18____ of everything. Harry stopped crying. After checking the cut, the nurse was ____19____ of Nancy. She nodded and said warmly, “You did everything perfectly.” Later that day, Nancy’s teacher shared the story in class. All classmates admired her. Nancy felt a sense of ____20____. She realized that we should not only learn necessary life skills, but also keep a kind heart and be brave to help others in trouble. 11. A. off B. out C. back D. into 12. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. scared 13. A. happily B. bravely C. slowly D. clearly 14. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 15. A. touch B. cover C. hide D. clean 16. A. put out B. found out C. took out D. worked out 17. A. although B. until C. because D. while 18. A. control B. pain C. trouble D. failure 19. A. careful B. afraid C. thankful D. proud 20. A. fear B. pressure C. achievement D. progress 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nancy运用急救知识帮助受伤同学Harry的故事，说明了学习生活技能和帮助他人的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，一个叫Harry的小男孩从攀爬栏杆上摔了下来。 根据“He hurt his knee badly”可知，Harry是从栏杆上掉下来。fall off“从……掉下”是固定搭配，符合语境。fall out“退出”；fall back“后退”；fall into“掉进”均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都很害怕，不知道该做什么。 根据“didn’t know what to do”可知，同学们看到Harry受伤流血后很害怕。scared“害怕的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”；surprised“惊讶的”；relaxed“放松的”均不符合当时紧张的情境。 【13题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个叫Nancy的女孩勇敢地走上前来。 根据“She learned simple first aid skills”以及后文她帮助Harry可知，Nancy勇敢地站出来帮助别人。bravely“勇敢地”符合语境。happily“高兴地”；slowly“缓慢地”；clearly“清楚地”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，她让自己冷静下来。 根据“She took a deep breath”可知，Nancy先让自己冷静。herself“她自己”符合语境。himself“他自己”；itself“它自己”；themselves“他们自己”均与主语“She”不一致。 【15题详解】 句意：她记得最重要的一步是先清洗伤口。 根据“She cleaned the area around the cut gently with water”可知，急救时首先要清洗伤口。clean“清洗”符合语境。touch“触碰”；cover“覆盖”；hide“隐藏”均不符合急救步骤。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她从箱子里拿出一块干净的布放在伤口上。 根据“a clean cloth from the box”可知，是从急救箱中取出布。take out“拿出”符合语境。put out“扑灭”；find out“查明”；work out“解决”均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：她紧紧按住几分钟，直到流血减缓。 根据“She held it tightly for a few minutes”可知，Nancy一直按住伤口直到血流减缓。until“直到”符合语境。although“虽然”；because“因为”；while“当……时”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：当校医到达时，Nancy已经控制好了局面。 根据“Harry stopped crying”可知，Nancy已经处理好了情况。in control of“控制，掌管”是固定搭配，符合语境。in pain“疼痛”；in trouble“处于麻烦中”；in failure“失败”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：检查完伤口后，校医为Nancy感到骄傲。 根据“You did everything perfectly.”可知，校医称赞Nancy处理得很好，因此为她感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。careful“仔细的”；afraid“害怕的”；thankful“感激的”均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：Nancy感到一种成就感。 根据“All classmates admired her”可知，同学们都钦佩Nancy，因此她感到很有成就感。achievement“成就”符合语境。fear“恐惧”；pressure“压力”；progress“进步”均不符合文意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It’s common to have at least one fire extinguisher at home or in the office. But sometimes it’s hard to think clearly in a fire, so you can learn the four-step “PASS” process to remember how to use the extinguisher. ★P—Pull: Pull the pin (保险销). ★A—Aim (瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire. ★S—Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle (手柄). ★S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle (喷嘴) from side to side. Remember to keep an eye on things, too. After the fire seems to be out, make sure it doesn’t burn again. If the fire starts up again, just repeat the “PASS” process. And don’t forget: once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, quickly get to a safe place far from the fire. 21. Why do we need to learn the “PASS” process? A. Because there are few fire extinguishers. B. Because it’s difficult to think clearly in a fire. C. Because it is easy to put out a big fire. D. Because we have too many fires every year. 22. Which of the following pictures is “Pull the pin”? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In a safety magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使用灭火器灭火的“PASS”四步操作方法及火灾后续安全注意事项。 【21题详解】 第一段“sometimes it’s hard to think clearly in a fire, so you can learn the four-step “PASS” process....”给出答案，说明学习“PASS”流程的原因是人们在火灾中很难清晰思考。选项B符合文意。 【22题详解】 “PASS”流程的第一步是Pull the pin，也就是拔掉灭火器的保险销，对应图片里的操作是拔出保险销的动作。 选项B是拔出保险销的动作，符合题干。选项A是挤压手柄；选项C是左右扫射喷嘴；选项D是瞄准火焰的底部，均不符合题干。 【23题详解】 本文讲的是灭火器的使用方法，消防安全知识，属于安全科普的内容。所以选项D“安全杂志”最适合刊登这类消防安全内容。 B Chinese tea art is an ancient and great cultural treasure. For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved making tea. It is not only a daily habit, but also an important part of Chinese culture. Making good tea is not easy. It needs careful steps and great patience, and proper water temperature is the most important for making good tea. People use fire to boil water before making tea. At first, the water temperature goes up quickly with heating. However, when the water starts to boil, its temperature will stay the same. Even if people keep heating it, the temperature will not go up. This is a common and simple physical phenomenon (现象)that we can easily notice in our daily life. This natural law matters a lot in making good tea. Different types of tea need to match different water temperatures. When we understand the temperature changes of boiling water, we can better balance the flavor (风味) of tea. The right temperature can perfectly protect the fresh flavor and nice taste of tea leaves and bring people a pleasant feeling. Tea culture shows Chinese people’s gentle and peaceful attitude (态度) towards life. Learning to make Chinese tea helps us know more about our local culture. It also teaches us to slow down and enjoy simple beauty in life. Such excellent old culture is still important and widely popular around the world today. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Making tea. B. Water temperature. C. Chinese tea art. D. Chinese culture. 25. Which one shows the relations between heating time (x) and water temperature (y)? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we learn about making tea? ①It is an important part of Chinese culture. ②Boiling hot water is fit for all kinds of tea. ③It needs patience and proper water temperature. ④Water temperature is not important for making tea. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise people to learn simple living skills. B. To explain the physical rules for boiling water. C. To introduce different kinds of old Chinese tea. D. To introduce tea-making skills and tea culture. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶艺的文化地位、泡茶的关键要素，以及茶文化所传递的生活态度。 【24题详解】 根据原文第一段“For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved making tea. It is not only a daily habit, but also an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，句中的“It”指代前文提到的“making tea”这一行为。 【25题详解】 根据原文第二段“At first, the water temperature goes up quickly with heating. However, when the water starts to boil, its temperature will stay the same. Even if people keep heating it, the temperature will not go up.” 可知，水温随加热时间的变化规律是：先快速上升，沸腾后保持不变，对应选项B的图像。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved making tea. It is not only a daily habit, but also an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，泡茶是中国文化的重要组成部分，①表述正确；第一段还提到“It needs careful steps and great patience, and proper water temperature is the most important for making good tea”，说明泡茶需要耐心和合适的水温，③表述正确。 【27题详解】 全文既介绍了泡茶的关键技巧 (水温控制)，也阐述了中国茶文化的内涵与意义，因此写作目的是“介绍泡茶技巧与茶文化”。 C The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello! What’s the matter then?” the boy asked. “I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying. “I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me?” the boy asked. Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的) however, ▲ . After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Oliver had enough food during his trip. B. People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C. Oliver had a hard time on his way to London. D. Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. 29. Which sentence uses “exhaust” with the same meaning as the underlined word? exhaust /ɪg'zɔ:st/ v. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽 ③详尽讨论 A. Let’s exhaust the special topic with our group members. B. There’s no need to exhaust yourself staying up late to learn. C. This boy exhausts all his money on toys every month. D. She always exhausts the subject with classmates after class. 30. What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ . A. he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman first. B. he decided to go back home as soon as possible. C. he didn’t take any food from the Artful Dodger. D. he refused to talk with the Artful Dodger any more. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了奥利弗前往伦敦途中的艰难遭遇，以及他与机灵鬼杰克·道金斯相遇的故事。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段“He walked twenty miles that day... feeling lonely cold and hungry. Travelers... refused to give him money... Farmers sent their dogs to run after him.” 可知，奥利弗在去伦敦的路上经历了饥饿、寒冷和他人的拒绝，处境十分艰难。 【29题详解】 文中划线词“exhausts”出现在句子“walking for a week exhausts me”中，意为“使筋疲力尽”，对应释义①。B项“熬夜学习会让你筋疲力尽”，与“使筋疲力尽”意思一致，符合。 【30题详解】 根据文章情节，奥利弗的经历顺序为： ④独自在树下睡觉→ ①路上乞讨、被驱赶 → ② 一个路过的男孩折返回来并仔细观察他 → ③ 两人交谈。因此正确顺序是 ④→①→②→③，对应选项B。 【31题详解】 根据上下文“Oliver felt very doubtful however, ▲. After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger.” 可知，奥利弗虽然心怀怀疑，但为了后续判断是否与机灵鬼继续交往，他需要先跟着去见见那位“好心的老绅士”，A项符合。 D ①Do you know El Niño (厄尔尼诺)? It is a common weather event caused by the unusual warming of ocean water near the equator (赤道). It usually happens every few years and can last for several months. It influences the world’s weather a lot. ②El Niño forms because of changes in ocean temperature and the connection between the ocean and the wind. Usually, the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is cold, but the western part is warm. Sometimes, the cold water in the east can’t go up, and warm water accumulates (堆积), making the ocean too warm. ③The warm seawater heats the air above (在……上)it and changes air pressure. As a result, winds move in different directions and rainfall around the world changes, which finally leads to unusual weather. ④According to 2026 BBC reports, there is a 75% chance of El Niño forming by mid-summer. If it is a strong one, world temperatures will go up, and rainfall will change a lot. It will have an influence on world temperatures and weather. ⑤El Niño also brings harm to many places. Some areas will have heavy rain and floods, destroying (破坏)houses and crops. Other places will face dry weather and wildfires, which are bad for people, plants and animals. ⑥To stay safe, we need to take simple but useful steps. People in flood-prone (洪水频发的)areas should prepare sandbags and put important things on high ground. Those in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. Besides, it is wise to follow weather reports and prepare daily supplies such as bottled water and first-aid boxes. 32. What does the warm ocean water cause according to the passage? A. It makes winds and rainfall change in many places. B. It cools down the air above the ocean quickly. C. It brings more sunshine to the whole world. D. It makes the cold water in the east go up. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. El Niño has nothing to do with world temperatures. B. Super El Niño is sure to happen in the year 2026. C. People and animals may face great difficulties during the El Niño. D. People in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What El Niño Is and How to Keep Safe B. How to Keep El Niño Away from Us C. Causes of Heavy Rain and Droughts D. A Special Weather Event in 2026 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的定义、形成原因、对全球气候的影响，以及应对该现象的安全措施。 【32题详解】 根据第③段“The warm seawater heats the air above it and changes air pressure. As a result, winds move in different directions and rainfall around the world changes…”可知，温暖的海水会导致气压变化，进而使全球的风向和降雨发生改变。 【33题详解】 第⑤段提到厄尔尼诺会带来洪水、干旱和野火，对人类、动植物都有害，说明人们和动物可能面临巨大困难。 【34题详解】 文章①段介绍厄尔尼诺是什么，②-③段讲成因，④-⑤段讲影响，⑥段讲如何保持安全，因此A选项“What El Niño Is and How to Keep Safe”最能概括全文内容。 【35题详解】 文章结构分析：①段：介绍厄尔尼诺的基本事实（定义、发生频率、影响）；②-③段：解释形成原因（海洋温度变化、风与海洋的相互作用）；④-⑤段：说明对气温、天气和生态的影响；⑥段：给出应对建议对应选项B的结构示意图。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda! I’m Sam from the school radio station. May I ask you some questions about your free time hobbies? B: ___36___ It’s my pleasure to share my hobbies with you all. A: Thank you! ___37___ B: I like doing calligraphy, going hiking and reading in my free time. They make my after-school life full of fun. A: That’s interesting! ___38___ B: I got into calligraphy because I wanted to learn more about Chinese culture. And it’s really meaningful. A: Cool! Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. Could you tell me some safety tips for hiking? B: Sure. ___39___ A: You’re so careful! Do you often read alone? B: No. ___40___ We often share our ideas after reading, which makes reading more interesting. A: Your hobbies are really meaningful and colorful. Thanks for your sharing. A. Of course, Sam! B. What do you think of hiking? C. How did you get into calligraphy? D. I prefer to read books with my best friend. E. What do you usually do in your free time? F. You should choose some meaningful books. G. You should take some water and a small first-aid box. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是校园广播站的Sam对Linda进行的一段关于课余爱好的采访对话，围绕书法、徒步和阅读三个爱好展开交流。 【36题详解】 Sam提出问题请求采访，Linda回应说“很乐意分享”，A项“Of course, Sam!”礼貌接受请求，符合对话开头的语境。 【37题详解】 Linda回答“我喜欢书法、徒步和阅读”，这是对“你空闲时间通常做什么”的回应，因此此处选E项“What do you usually do in your free time?”。 【38题详解】 Linda解释了自己接触书法的原因，这是对“你是如何接触书法的”的回答，因此此处选C项“How did you get into calligraphy?”。 【39题详解】 Sam询问徒步的安全建议，B回应“Sure.” 后给出具体建议，G项“You should take some water and a small first-aid box.”是实用的徒步安全提示。 【40题详解】 Sam问“你经常独自阅读吗？”，Linda回答“No.”后说明阅读方式，D项“I prefer to read books with my best friend.”解释了不独自阅读的原因，且与后文“我们读完常分享想法”衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65、66小题，每小题2分；67、68小题，每小题3分；共10分） One day, Confucius (孔子) and his students went through a large forest. They saw a bow-backed (驼背的) old man. He caught cicadas (蝉) as easily as picking up fallen leaves. Confucius asked, “Your skill is excellent! Is there a secret to it?” “Of course! I have my own way. I practiced for about half a year.” the old man said. “At first, I practiced putting two clay balls (泥丸) on my bamboo stick, and I made sure they would not fall down. After lots of practice, I could put five clay balls there in the end.” The old man continued, “But that was not enough. Cicadas are clever. Then I trained my hands for a long time to make them stable (稳定的). When I finished this hard training, catching cicadas was just like picking things up from the ground. More importantly, I trained my mind. When I focus, I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. I don’t turn my head or look around at all. At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. How could I not succeed?” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. This is what this old man has taught us.” This is the ancient Chinese story Goulouchengtiao. The wise thoughts are passed on and still influence us. The story also tells us a simple truth: Practice makes perfect. 41. Did the old man catch cicadas as easily as picking up fallen leaves? ________________________________________ 42. How long did the old man practice? ________________________________________ 43. What did the old man do to catch cicadas easily? ________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the saying “Practice makes perfect”? Please use your own experience to express your opinion. (About 25 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he did. 42. For about half a year. 43. He practiced with clay balls, trained hands and mind. 44. Yes, I agree. When I learned swimming, I failed at first. But I practiced hard every day. Finally I succeeded. So practice really makes perfect. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孔子偶遇一位捕蝉老人，老人分享了自己通过长期练习和专注最终技艺高超的故事，阐述了“熟能生巧”的道理。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“He caught cicadas as easily as picking up fallen leaves.”可推知老人捕蝉确实很容易。故填Yes, he did. 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“I practiced for about half a year.”可推知老人练习的具体时长。故填For about half a year. 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段和第三段“I practiced putting two clay balls on my bamboo stick... I trained my hands... I trained my mind.”可推知老人为了捕蝉容易所做的努力。故填He practiced with clay balls, trained hands and mind. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“Practice makes perfect.”结合个人经历表达观点，注意词数要求。故填Yes, I agree. When I learned swimming, I failed at first. But I practiced hard every day. Finally I succeeded. So practice really makes perfect. Ⅶ. 根据所给音标、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. We should make preparations for the ________ /wɜːst/ before the storm comes. 【答案】 worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来之前，我们得为最坏的情况做好准备。根据音标可知，worst最坏的，bad的最高级，make preparations for the worst意为 “为最坏的情况做准备”。 46. Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 【答案】 to shout 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母从不允许她对任何人喊叫。shout“喊叫”是动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该使用动词不定式to shout。 47. Think carefully before you make an important ________ (decide). 【答案】 decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，请仔细考虑。decide“决定”，动词，位于形容词之后，使用其名词形式decision；make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 48. On Labor Day, we grew plants by o________ and understood the value of hard work. 【答案】 ourselves##urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在劳动节，我们亲手种植植物，明白了辛勤劳动的价值。固定短语by oneself表示“独自、亲手”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 49. L________, all the people on the beach made it to safety when the tsunami hit. 【答案】 Luckily##uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当海啸来袭时，海滩上所有的人都安全撤离了。根据“all the people on the beach made it to safety when the tsunami hit”和首字母可知，“安全撤离”是幸运的事，此处表示“幸运的是”，luckily符合语境，是副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（74-77小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1~4小题每空一词，含缩略词。 1. I gave up easily when facing difficulties before. 2. Failure can stop us from moving forward. 3. We could get over fear by keeping positive. 4. 别对自己太苛刻。 5. nothing, difficult, if, is, trying, you, keep Life is full of challenges. 1. ____50____ give up easily when facing difficulties before? (变一般疑问句) Yes. As teenagers, it’s normal for us to fail from time to time. However, failure 2. ____51____ us from moving forward. (变否定句) When you get into trouble, 3. ____52____ you get over fear? (对划线部分提问) Looking on the bright side is a wise choice. Don’t be too 4. ____53____ yourself. (完成译句) Besides, it’s important to learn from mistakes so that you won’t repeat them. In fact, 5. ____54____. (连词成句) 【答案】50. Did I 51. can’t stop 52. How could 53. hard on 54. Nothing is difficult if you keep trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面对困难时应保持积极心态，不轻易放弃，并从错误中学习的重要性。 【50题详解】 句意：以前当面对困难时，你容易放弃吗？根据要求将此句改为一般疑问句。原句为“I gave up easily when facing difficulties before.”，句中“gave”为实义动词过去式，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词“did”，放在句首，首字母要大写。后面的动词恢复原形“give”，主语“I”保持不变。 【51题详解】 句意：失败不能阻止我们前进。根据要求将此句改为否定句。原句为“Failure can stop us from moving forward.”，句中含有情态动词“can”，其否定形式直接在后面加“not”，缩写为“can’t”，后接动词原形“stop”。 【52题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你怎样克服恐惧？根据要求对划线部分“by keeping positive”进行提问。询问“怎样”用特殊疑问词“How”，放在句首，首字母要大写。句子为一般过去时，借助助动词“could”构成特殊疑问句。原句主语we相应的改为you。 【53题详解】 句意：别对自己太苛刻。根据汉语提示可知，“对……苛刻”用固定短语“be hard on sb.”，句中已有“be”，故填hard on。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你不断努力，没有什么是困难的。根据所给单词和句号可知，本句为含if引导条件状语从句的复合句；Nothing“没有什么”作主语；is difficult“是困难的”作系表结构；if you keep trying“如果你不断努力”作条件状语从句。 Ⅸ. 概要补全。（80和81小题，每小题2分；79和82小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 On May 12th every year, China holds National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (全国防灾减灾日). We set up this special day to teach people practical (实用的) safety knowledge and necessary survival (生存) skills. For middle school students, it’s very important to learn some survival skills to prepare for sudden earthquakes. First of all, when an earthquake happens, we must stay calm and never panic or shout loudly, which can help us take action wisely and avoid unnecessary accidents. Second, we should hide under desks in time and avoid falling objects from hitting us, such as windows, lights and other easy-to-break objects. Third, after the earthquake stops, we should not rush out at once. We need to check if there is any danger around first, and then leave the room in an orderly way. Using these earthquake safety skills brings us a lot of benefits—it can not only protect us from danger but also reduce our fear when facing disasters. Many schools in China hold regular earthquake drills (演习) to help students practice and remember these skills. In order to keep ourselves and others safe when the earthquake hits, we must be serious about the drills, follow teachers’ instructions carefully and learn these skills well. China holds the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day on May 12th so that ____55____. Here are some useful earthquake safety skills. First, ____56____ at the time of the earthquake. Second, hide under desks and ____57____ falling objects and other dangers. Third, make sure of safety and leave in order. ____58____ because they can keep us safe and make us less scared. So we should take the drills seriously and learn the skills well. 【答案】55. people can get useful safety knowledge and survival skills/people can gain useful safety knowledge and survival abilities 56. stay calm and don’t panic/keep calm and avoid shouting 57. avoid/stay away from/keep away from 58. These skills are very beneficial/It’s important to learn these skills/Learning these skills brings us many benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国设立全国防灾减灾日的目的，并为中学生提供了三点地震安全技能：保持冷静、及时躲避、确认安全后有序撤离，同时强调了掌握这些技能和认真对待演习的重要性。 【55题详解】 第一段指出：“We set up this special day to teach people practical safety knowledge and necessary survival skills.”概要中“so that”用于引导目的状语从句，表达设立这个日子的目的。故答案为原文信息提取整合。 【56题详解】 第二段中指出：“First of all, when an earthquake happens, we must stay calm and never panic or shout loudly...”概要中“First”后需要概括第一条技能的核心内容。故答案为原文信息提取整合。 【57题详解】 第二段中指出：“Second, we should hide under desks in time and avoid falling objects hitting us” 概要中空格后为“falling objects and other dangers.”，需要补充“避免”（落物等危险）。故答案为原文信息提取整合。 【58题详解】 第三段第一句指出：“Using these earthquake safety skills brings us a lot of benefits—it can not only protect us from danger but also reduce our fear when facing disasters.” 概要中空格前文已列举三点技能，后面说“because they can keep us safe and make us less scared”，需要填一个承上启下的句子，指出学习这些技能的好处或重要性。故答案为原文信息提取整合。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 假如你是李雷，你的朋友Bob给你发了一封邮件向你倾诉他最近的烦恼，请你撰写一封回信，结合他在邮件中倾诉的烦恼与困惑，给他提供一些合理可行的建议。 To: Li Lei@mail.com Dear Li Lei, How’s everything going recently? I’m very sad, and I need your help. I didn’t do well in the exam. My parents didn’t shout at me, but I know they hope I will do better next time. What should I do? Also. I like drawing in my free time to relax myself, but my mum thinks it influences my study. Besides, I feel stressed and want to cry. You are good at studying. Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Bob 参考信息： 要求： （1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名词。 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear you didn’t do well in the exam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear you didn’t do well in the exam. But please don’t worry too much. Here is some advice for you. First, to improve your study, you should listen carefully and take notes in class. Also, it’s a good idea to ask teachers for help when you have questions. Second, as for your hobby, you need to keep a balance between your study and hobbies. You can make a plan to finish your homework on time before drawing. Finally, to reduce stress, why not communicate with your friends or write to your parents? It’s important to stay positive and look on the bright side. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），回信时态应保持一致性 明确要点：针对Bob的烦恼（考试失利、爱好与学习冲突、压力大）提供合理建议 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-120词左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Bob的烦恼，表达安慰 主体段：分点给出建议（学习、爱好平衡、减压） 结尾段：表达希望，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习建议 表达词汇/句型：listen carefully/take notes in class/ask teachers for help/do more practice等 要点二：爱好与学习平衡建议 表达词汇/句型：keep a balance/make a plan/finish homework on time等 要点三：减压建议 表达词汇/句型：communicate with friends/write to parents/stay positive/look on the bright side等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市巴川中学校2025—2026学年度春期半期考试 初2027届英语试题 （本卷共10道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I was. 2. A. Congratulations! B. Don’t worry. C. Sounds fun. 3. A. He has a sore throat. B. He likes playing the flute. C. He feels shocked. 4. A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. I was preparing lunch. B. I went skiing. C. I’m painting. 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Good idea. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /'æŋgə（r）/ B. 'paʊə（r）/ C. /'preʃə（r）/ 8. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. A. In the city center. B. In the village. C. Near the airport. 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. A. Afraid. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What happened to Betty? A. She railed the exam. B. She fought with Ella. C. She argued with parents. 14. How will Betty solve the problem? A. By calling. B. By sending a gift. C. By writing a letter. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What are the two speakers taking about? A. A flood. B. A snowstorm. C. A drought. 16. What was David’s brother doing at that time? A. Cleaning the house. B. Sleeping soundly. C. Reading a book. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did Anna start collecting books? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. 18. What was her first special book about? A. The history of museums. B. A love story. C. Travel on the Silk Road. 19. Why does she enjoy reading non-fiction books? A. Because she can learn cultures and history from true stories. B. Because they help her develop rich imagination in reading. C. Because they are shorter and easier for her to read. 20. What advice does she give to young readers? A. Join a reading club. B. Try different kinds of books. C. Read at least one book a month. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. The speaker believes schools and communities can protect students’ eyes by ________ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Mom, Happy Mother’s Day! I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. You fill my life with warmth and endless love. In daily life, you take good care ____1____ my study and life. Whenever I feel upset, you talk with me softly ____2____ me up. I still remember ____3____ cold rainy night last winter. I had a high fever all of a sudden. At that time, you ____4____ in the living room. As soon as you found I felt terrible, you put on your coat and took me to the hospital at once. ____5____ it was late, you cared little about your rest. You asked the doctor about my illness and hurried to buy medicine for me. Staying by my side all night, you offered me hot water and covered me with the quilt again and again. My fever went down and soon I got much ____6____ because of your care. That special night let me ____7____ understand your selfless love. ____8____ great mother you are! You spend much time on our family and never think of ____9____. I will do more _____10_____ and behave better in return. Wish you health and happiness forever. Yours, James 1. A. after B. of C. for 2. A. cheer B. cheering C. to cheer 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. read B. are reading C. were reading 5. A. Although B. If C. As 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. true B. truly C. truth 8. A. How B. What C. What a 9. A. you B. your C. yourself 10. A. chore B. chores C. chores’ Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 One afternoon, students were playing on the playground. Suddenly, a little boy named Harry fell ____11____ the climbing bars (栏杆). He hurt his knee badly and it was bleeding heavily. Everyone was ____12____ and didn’t know what to do. At that moment, a girl named Nancy walked up ____13____. She learned simple first aid skills in her community last week. First, she made ____14____ calm down. She took a deep breath and checked Harry’s knee carefully. Sitting beside him, she comforted him in a soft voice, “Don’t worry. Let me help you. Try to relax.” She remembered the most important step was to ____15____ the cut first. So she asked a boy to get water and a first-aid box at once. She tried her best to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently with water. Then she ____16____ a clean cloth from the box and put it over the cut. She held it tightly for a few minutes ____17____ the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some medicine on the cut and covered it with a bandage (绷带). When the school nurse arrived, Nancy was in ____18____ of everything. Harry stopped crying. After checking the cut, the nurse was ____19____ of Nancy. She nodded and said warmly, “You did everything perfectly.” Later that day, Nancy’s teacher shared the story in class. All classmates admired her. Nancy felt a sense of ____20____. She realized that we should not only learn necessary life skills, but also keep a kind heart and be brave to help others in trouble. 11. A. off B. out C. back D. into 12. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. scared 13. A. happily B. bravely C. slowly D. clearly 14. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves 15. A. touch B. cover C. hide D. clean 16. A. put out B. found out C. took out D. worked out 17. A. although B. until C. because D. while 18. A. control B. pain C. trouble D. failure 19. A. careful B. afraid C. thankful D. proud 20. A. fear B. pressure C. achievement D. progress Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It’s common to have at least one fire extinguisher at home or in the office. But sometimes it’s hard to think clearly in a fire, so you can learn the four-step “PASS” process to remember how to use the extinguisher. ★P—Pull: Pull the pin (保险销). ★A—Aim (瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire. ★S—Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle (手柄). ★S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle (喷嘴) from side to side. Remember to keep an eye on things, too. After the fire seems to be out, make sure it doesn’t burn again. If the fire starts up again, just repeat the “PASS” process. And don’t forget: once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, quickly get to a safe place far from the fire. 21. Why do we need to learn the “PASS” process? A. Because there are few fire extinguishers. B. Because it’s difficult to think clearly in a fire. C. Because it is easy to put out a big fire. D. Because we have too many fires every year. 22. Which of the following pictures is “Pull the pin”? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In a safety magazine. B Chinese tea art is an ancient and great cultural treasure. For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved making tea. It is not only a daily habit, but also an important part of Chinese culture. Making good tea is not easy. It needs careful steps and great patience, and proper water temperature is the most important for making good tea. People use fire to boil water before making tea. At first, the water temperature goes up quickly with heating. However, when the water starts to boil, its temperature will stay the same. Even if people keep heating it, the temperature will not go up. This is a common and simple physical phenomenon (现象)that we can easily notice in our daily life. This natural law matters a lot in making good tea. Different types of tea need to match different water temperatures. When we understand the temperature changes of boiling water, we can better balance the flavor (风味) of tea. The right temperature can perfectly protect the fresh flavor and nice taste of tea leaves and bring people a pleasant feeling. Tea culture shows Chinese people’s gentle and peaceful attitude (态度) towards life. Learning to make Chinese tea helps us know more about our local culture. It also teaches us to slow down and enjoy simple beauty in life. Such excellent old culture is still important and widely popular around the world today. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Making tea. B. Water temperature. C. Chinese tea art. D. Chinese culture. 25. Which one shows the relations between heating time (x) and water temperature (y)? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we learn about making tea? ①It is an important part of Chinese culture. ②Boiling hot water is fit for all kinds of tea. ③It needs patience and proper water temperature. ④Water temperature is not important for making tea. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise people to learn simple living skills. B. To explain the physical rules for boiling water. C. To introduce different kinds of old Chinese tea. D. To introduce tea-making skills and tea culture. C The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello! What’s the matter then?” the boy asked. “I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying. “I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me?” the boy asked. Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的) however, ▲ . After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Oliver had enough food during his trip. B. People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C. Oliver had a hard time on his way to London. D. Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. 29. Which sentence uses “exhaust” with the same meaning as the underlined word? exhaust /ɪg'zɔ:st/ v. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽 ③详尽讨论 A. Let’s exhaust the special topic with our group members. B. There’s no need to exhaust yourself staying up late to learn. C. This boy exhausts all his money on toys every month. D. She always exhausts the subject with classmates after class. 30. What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ . A. he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman first. B. he decided to go back home as soon as possible. C. he didn’t take any food from the Artful Dodger. D. he refused to talk with the Artful Dodger any more. D ①Do you know El Niño (厄尔尼诺)? It is a common weather event caused by the unusual warming of ocean water near the equator (赤道). It usually happens every few years and can last for several months. It influences the world’s weather a lot. ②El Niño forms because of changes in ocean temperature and the connection between the ocean and the wind. Usually, the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is cold, but the western part is warm. Sometimes, the cold water in the east can’t go up, and warm water accumulates (堆积), making the ocean too warm. ③The warm seawater heats the air above (在……上)it and changes air pressure. As a result, winds move in different directions and rainfall around the world changes, which finally leads to unusual weather. ④According to 2026 BBC reports, there is a 75% chance of El Niño forming by mid-summer. If it is a strong one, world temperatures will go up, and rainfall will change a lot. It will have an influence on world temperatures and weather. ⑤El Niño also brings harm to many places. Some areas will have heavy rain and floods, destroying (破坏)houses and crops. Other places will face dry weather and wildfires, which are bad for people, plants and animals. ⑥To stay safe, we need to take simple but useful steps. People in flood-prone (洪水频发的)areas should prepare sandbags and put important things on high ground. Those in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. Besides, it is wise to follow weather reports and prepare daily supplies such as bottled water and first-aid boxes. 32. What does the warm ocean water cause according to the passage? A. It makes winds and rainfall change in many places. B. It cools down the air above the ocean quickly. C. It brings more sunshine to the whole world. D. It makes the cold water in the east go up. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. El Niño has nothing to do with world temperatures. B. Super El Niño is sure to happen in the year 2026. C. People and animals may face great difficulties during the El Niño. D. People in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What El Niño Is and How to Keep Safe B. How to Keep El Niño Away from Us C. Causes of Heavy Rain and Droughts D. A Special Weather Event in 2026 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda! I’m Sam from the school radio station. May I ask you some questions about your free time hobbies? B: ___36___ It’s my pleasure to share my hobbies with you all. A: Thank you! ___37___ B: I like doing calligraphy, going hiking and reading in my free time. They make my after-school life full of fun. A: That’s interesting! ___38___ B: I got into calligraphy because I wanted to learn more about Chinese culture. And it’s really meaningful. A: Cool! Hiking is a good way to get close to nature. Could you tell me some safety tips for hiking? B: Sure. ___39___ A: You’re so careful! Do you often read alone? B: No. ___40___ We often share our ideas after reading, which makes reading more interesting. A: Your hobbies are really meaningful and colorful. Thanks for your sharing. A. Of course, Sam! B. What do you think of hiking? C. How did you get into calligraphy? D. I prefer to read books with my best friend. E. What do you usually do in your free time? F. You should choose some meaningful books. G. You should take some water and a small first-aid box. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65、66小题，每小题2分；67、68小题，每小题3分；共10分） One day, Confucius (孔子) and his students went through a large forest. They saw a bow-backed (驼背的) old man. He caught cicadas (蝉) as easily as picking up fallen leaves. Confucius asked, “Your skill is excellent! Is there a secret to it?” “Of course! I have my own way. I practiced for about half a year.” the old man said. “At first, I practiced putting two clay balls (泥丸) on my bamboo stick, and I made sure they would not fall down. After lots of practice, I could put five clay balls there in the end.” The old man continued, “But that was not enough. Cicadas are clever. Then I trained my hands for a long time to make them stable (稳定的). When I finished this hard training, catching cicadas was just like picking things up from the ground. More importantly, I trained my mind. When I focus, I see nothing but the cicada’s wings. I don’t turn my head or look around at all. At that moment, nothing can take my attention away. How could I not succeed?” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you should keep training and put all your heart into it. This is what this old man has taught us.” This is the ancient Chinese story Goulouchengtiao. The wise thoughts are passed on and still influence us. The story also tells us a simple truth: Practice makes perfect. 41. Did the old man catch cicadas as easily as picking up fallen leaves? ________________________________________ 42. How long did the old man practice? ________________________________________ 43. What did the old man do to catch cicadas easily? ________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the saying “Practice makes perfect”? Please use your own experience to express your opinion. (About 25 words) ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据所给音标、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. We should make preparations for the ________ /wɜːst/ before the storm comes. 46. Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 47. Think carefully before you make an important ________ (decide). 48. On Labor Day, we grew plants by o________ and understood the value of hard work. 49. L________, all the people on the beach made it to safety when the tsunami hit. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（74-77小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1~4小题每空一词，含缩略词。 1. I gave up easily when facing difficulties before. 2. Failure can stop us from moving forward. 3. We could get over fear by keeping positive. 4. 别对自己太苛刻。 5. nothing, difficult, if, is, trying, you, keep Life is full of challenges. 1. ____50____ give up easily when facing difficulties before? (变一般疑问句) Yes. As teenagers, it’s normal for us to fail from time to time. However, failure 2. ____51____ us from moving forward. (变否定句) When you get into trouble, 3. ____52____ you get over fear? (对划线部分提问) Looking on the bright side is a wise choice. Don’t be too 4. ____53____ yourself. (完成译句) Besides, it’s important to learn from mistakes so that you won’t repeat them. In fact, 5. ____54____. (连词成句) Ⅸ. 概要补全。（80和81小题，每小题2分；79和82小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 On May 12th every year, China holds National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (全国防灾减灾日). We set up this special day to teach people practical (实用的) safety knowledge and necessary survival (生存) skills. For middle school students, it’s very important to learn some survival skills to prepare for sudden earthquakes. First of all, when an earthquake happens, we must stay calm and never panic or shout loudly, which can help us take action wisely and avoid unnecessary accidents. Second, we should hide under desks in time and avoid falling objects from hitting us, such as windows, lights and other easy-to-break objects. Third, after the earthquake stops, we should not rush out at once. We need to check if there is any danger around first, and then leave the room in an orderly way. Using these earthquake safety skills brings us a lot of benefits—it can not only protect us from danger but also reduce our fear when facing disasters. Many schools in China hold regular earthquake drills (演习) to help students practice and remember these skills. In order to keep ourselves and others safe when the earthquake hits, we must be serious about the drills, follow teachers’ instructions carefully and learn these skills well. China holds the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day on May 12th so that ____55____. Here are some useful earthquake safety skills. First, ____56____ at the time of the earthquake. Second, hide under desks and ____57____ falling objects and other dangers. Third, make sure of safety and leave in order. ____58____ because they can keep us safe and make us less scared. So we should take the drills seriously and learn the skills well. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 假如你是李雷，你的朋友Bob给你发了一封邮件向你倾诉他最近的烦恼，请你撰写一封回信，结合他在邮件中倾诉的烦恼与困惑，给他提供一些合理可行的建议。 To: Li Lei@mail.com Dear Li Lei, How’s everything going recently? I’m very sad, and I need your help. I didn’t do well in the exam. My parents didn’t shout at me, but I know they hope I will do better next time. What should I do? Also. I like drawing in my free time to relax myself, but my mum thinks it influences my study. Besides, I feel stressed and want to cry. You are good at studying. Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Bob 参考信息： 要求： （1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名词。 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear you didn’t do well in the exam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $