Unit 1 Teenagers Today 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版九上Unit 1 "Teenagers Today"的核心词汇，涵盖名词、动词、形容词等44个基础词汇，通过词形变化、固定搭配、语境应用三大知识范畴，为学生搭建从"词汇基础记忆"到"考点灵活运用"再到"语境准确表达"的递进式学习支架。 清单采用"词形变化标注"和"考点场景化"的方式构建知识体系，如标注lady的不规则复数ladies、unless的"主将从现"用法，通过perform-performer-performance的词性关联培养思维品质。特别设计"语境例句"和"固定搭配提示"，如teenager搭配"teenage problems"，帮助学生提升语言能力和学习效率，教师可据此设计分层教学，支持学生自主复习与课堂应用。

外研版 九上 Unit 1 Teenagers Today 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 详细词形 考点 例句 1 lady / le di/ n. 女士;女子 ladies (pl. 不规则复数) ① a young lady 年轻女士② ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school show. 女士们先生们,欢迎来到我们的校园演出。 2 gentleman / d entlm n/ n. 先生 gentlemen (pl. 不规则复数) ① a kind gentleman 善良的先生② a gentleman like him 像他一样的绅士 He is a true gentleman who always helps others. 他是一位真正的绅士,总是帮助别人。 3 puppet / p p t/ n. 木偶;手偶 puppets (pl.) ① a puppet show 木偶戏② finger puppet 手指偶 We watched a wonderful puppet show in the museum. 我们在博物馆看了一场精彩的木偶戏。 4 performer /p f m (r)/ n. 表演者 perform (v. 表演);performance (n. 演出) ① a talented performer 有天赋的表演者② a street performer 街头艺人 The young performer danced beautifully on the stage. 这位年轻的表演者在舞台上跳得非常优美。 5 finger / f (r)/ n. 手指 fingers (pl.) ① with one's fingers 用手指② finger painting 手指画 She plays the piano with her ten fingers beautifully. 她用十根手指优美地弹钢琴。 6 teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 teenagers (pl.);teenage (adj. 青少年的) ① teenage life 青少年生活② a 14-year-old teenager 一名14岁的青少年③ teenage problems 青少年问题 As a teenager, we should learn to deal with teenage problems properly. 作为青少年,我们应该学会正确处理成长问题。 7 old-fashioned / ld f nd/ adj. 老式的;过时的 fashion (n. 时尚);fashionable (adj. 时髦的,反义) ① old-fashioned clothes 老式衣服② old-fashioned ideas 过时的想法 My grandma likes wearing old-fashioned but comfortable clothes. 我奶奶喜欢穿老式但舒适的衣服。 8 puppetry / p p tri/ n. 木偶表演艺术 不可数名词 ① Chinese puppetry 中国木偶艺术② learn puppetry 学习木偶戏 Chinese puppetry is a traditional art with a long history. 中国木偶艺术是一门历史悠久的传统艺术。 9 unless / n les/ conj. 除非 连词,引导条件状语从句 ① unless = if not 除非② 主将从现:主句将来时,从句一般现在时③ unless you try hard 除非你努力 Unless you practice more, you won't improve your English. 除非你多练习,否则你的英语不会进步。 10 performance /p f m ns/ n. 表演;演出 performances (pl.);perform (v.);performer (n.) ① give a performance 进行演出② a wonderful performance 精彩的表演③ a live performance 现场演出 The band gave a wonderful live performance at the concert last night. 昨晚乐队在音乐会上带来了精彩的现场演出。 11 blood /bl d/ n. 血;血液 不可数名词;bloody (adj. 流血的) ① blood type 血型② lose blood 失血 The doctor said he lost a little blood but was fine. 医生说他流了一点血,但没什么大碍。 12 perform /p f m/ v. 表演;演出 performed (过去式);performer (n.);performance (n.) ① perform a play 表演戏剧② perform an operation 做手术③ perform well in 在……表现好 He performs well in all his subjects and is a top student. 他所有科目都表现优异,是一名优等生。 13 edge /ed / n. 边缘 edges (pl.) ① the edge of the lake 湖边② on the edge of 在……边缘 She sat on the edge of the chair and listened carefully. 她坐在椅子边缘,认真地听着。 14 on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 固定短语 ① be on the edge of one's seat 极为激动② watch the game on the edge of one's seat 激动地看比赛 We were on the edge of our seats when watching the football match. 看足球比赛时我们都激动万分。 15 viewer / vju (r)/ n. 观看者 viewers (pl.);view (v./n. 观看/观点) ① TV viewers 电视观众② a young viewer 年轻观众 The program is popular with viewers of all ages. 这个节目深受各个年龄段观众的喜爱。 16 creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力 不可数名词;create (v. 创造);creative (adj. 有创造力的);creator (n. 创造者) ① develop creativity 培养创造力② show one's creativity 展示创造力③ encourage creativity 鼓励创造力 Art classes can help students develop and show their creativity. 美术课能帮助学生培养并展示创造力。 17 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 volunteers (pl.);voluntary (adj. 志愿的) ① work as a volunteer 做志愿者② a volunteer teacher 支教老师③ volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 Many students volunteer to help the old people in the community. 很多学生自愿帮助社区里的老人。 18 artist / t st/ n. 艺术家 artists (pl.);art (n. 艺术) ① a famous artist 著名艺术家② a street artist 街头艺术家 The artist painted a beautiful picture of the mountain. 这位艺术家画了一幅美丽的山景图。 19 group / ru p/ n. 组;群;团体 groups (pl.) ① a group of students 一群学生② study group 学习小组 We work in groups to finish the science project. 我们分组完成科学课题。 20 creator /kri e t (r)/ n. 创作者;创造者 creators (pl.);create (v.);creative (adj.) ① the creator of the book 这本书的作者② a great creator 伟大的创造者 The creator of this cartoon is a young artist. 这部卡通的创作者是一位年轻的艺术家。 21 kill /k l/ v. 弄死;杀死 killed (过去式) ① kill time 打发时间② kill animals 捕杀动物 We can read books to kill time when we are bored. 无聊时我们可以看书打发时间。 22 scarecrow / ske kr / n. 稻草人 scarecrows (pl.) ① make a scarecrow 做稻草人② a scarecrow in the field 田里的稻草人 The farmer made a scarecrow to keep birds away from the crops. 农民做了个稻草人驱赶庄稼地里的鸟。 23 educator / ed uke t (r)/ n. 教育家 educators (pl.);educate (v. 教育);education (n. 教育) ① a great educator 伟大的教育家② a famous educator 著名教育家 Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. 孔子是中国历史上最伟大的教育家之一。 24 youth /ju / n. 青年;年轻人 不可数集合名词;young (adj. 年轻的) ① the youth of today 当代青年② youth center 青年中心 The youth of our country are working hard for the future. 我们国家的青年正在为未来努力奋斗。 25 inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 鼓舞;激励 inspired (过去式);inspiration (n. 灵感);inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的) ① inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事② inspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇气③ inspire confidence 激发信心 The teacher's words inspired me to work harder and never give up. 老师的话激励我更加努力,永不放弃。 26 lie /la / v. 存在;在于 不规则变形:lie-lay-lain ① lie in 在于② lie behind 背后是③ the key lies in 关键在于 Success lies in hard work and never giving up. 成功在于努力和永不放弃。 27 intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 有智慧的;聪明的 intelligence (n. 智慧) ① an intelligent student 聪明的学生② an intelligent idea 聪明的主意③ an intelligent answer 聪明的回答 The intelligent boy gave a perfect answer to the difficult question. 这个聪明的男孩对难题给出了完美的回答。 28 wealthy / wel i/ adj. 富有的;富裕的 wealth (n. 财富);wealthier (比较级) ① a wealthy family 富裕的家庭② wealthy people 富人③ wealthy and successful 富有且成功 He is a wealthy and successful businessman but lives a simple life. 他是一位富有成功的商人,但过着简朴的生活。 29 independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 自立的;独立的 independence (n. 独立);dependent (adj. 依赖的,反义) ① independent life 独立生活② be independent of 不依赖③ learn to be independent 学会独立 We should learn to be independent when we leave home for high school. 当我们离家上高中时,应该学会独立。 30 burst /b st/ v. 冲;闯;(使)爆裂 不规则变形:burst-burst-burst ① burst into tears 突然哭起来② burst into the room 冲进房间③ burst into laughter 突然大笑 She burst into laughter when she heard the funny story. 听到这个有趣的故事,她突然大笑起来。 31 hidden / h dn/ adj. 隐藏的;隐秘的 hide (v. 隐藏) 过去分词;hide-hid-hidden ① hidden treasure 宝藏② hidden meaning 隐含的意思 There is a hidden meaning behind his words. 他的话背后有隐含的意思。 32 scaled /ske ld/ adj. 有鳞的 scale (n. 鳞片) ① scaled fish 有鳞鱼② scaled skin 有鳞的皮肤 Most fish are scaled animals that live in water. 大多数鱼是生活在水里的有鳞动物。 33 claw /kl / n. 爪 claws (pl.) ① tiger's claws 老虎的爪子② bird's claws 鸟爪 The eagle caught the fish with its sharp claws. 鹰用锋利的爪子抓住了鱼。 34 wildly / wa ldli/ adv. 激动地 wild (adj. 野生的/激动的) ① run wildly 狂奔② shout wildly 大喊 The children ran wildly on the playground after class. 下课后孩子们在操场上狂奔。 35 roar /r (r)/ v. 吼叫;呼啸 roared (过去式) ① roar with anger 怒吼② the lion roared 狮子吼叫 The lion roared loudly in the forest. 狮子在森林里大声吼叫。 36 valley / v li/ n. 谷;山谷 valleys (pl.) ① in the valley 在山谷里② a beautiful valley 美丽的山谷 There is a small village at the foot of the valley. 山谷脚下有一个小村庄。 37 scare /ske (r)/ v. 使惊恐;吓唬 scared (adj. 害怕的);scary (adj. 可怕的) ① scare sb. away 把某人吓跑② be scared of 害怕③ scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 The sudden loud noise scared me to death last night. 昨晚突然的巨响把我吓得要死。 38 eagle / i l/ n. 雕 eagles (pl.) ① a flying eagle 飞翔的雕② the eagle's wings 雕的翅膀 The eagle is a symbol of courage and strength. 雕是勇气和力量的象征。 39 wing /w / n. 翅膀;翼 wings (pl.) ① bird's wings 鸟的翅膀② spread wings 展翅 The bird spread its wings and flew into the sky. 鸟儿展翅飞向天空。 40 dust /d st/ n. 灰尘;尘埃 不可数名词;dusty (adj. 布满灰尘的) ① clean the dust 擦灰尘② dust on the table 桌上的灰尘 There is a lot of dust on the old books. 旧书上有很多灰尘。 41 tender / tend (r)/ adj. 娇嫩的;幼嫩的 tenderness (n. 温柔) ① tender leaves 嫩叶② tender skin 娇嫩的皮肤 The tender buds of the flowers came out in spring. 春天花儿长出了娇嫩的花苞。 42 bud /b d/ n. 苞;蓓蕾 buds (pl.) ① flower buds 花苞② in bud 含苞待放 The trees are in bud and spring is coming. 树木含苞待放,春天来了。 43 vast /v st/ adj. 广大无边的;极大的 vastly (adv. 极大地) ① vast land 广阔的土地② vast ocean 浩瀚的海洋 The vast grassland looks very beautiful in summer. 夏天广阔的草原看起来非常美丽。 44 grand / r nd/ adj. 宏伟的;壮丽的 grandly (adv. 宏伟地) ① grand building 宏伟的建筑② grand view 壮丽的景色 The Grand Palace in Beijing is a famous grand building. 北京的故宫是一座著名的宏伟建筑。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $