精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2026年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价 七年级英语 （全卷三个大题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this black sweater on sale? —Yes, ________ is only 70 yuan. A. that B. this C. it D. its 2. —Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? —You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street. A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. on the right of 3. We ________ two weeks planting many trees in the park. We hope it will be good for the environment. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 4. My mother bought three ________ of milk and two ________ of eggs yesterday. A. bottle; kilo B. bottles; kilos C. bottle; kilos D. bottles; kilo 5. Everything is ________ if you try your best to do it. A. deep B. heavy C. dark D. possible 6. —Please ________ to help your mother to pick up the apples. She is busy with it. —Sure, Dad! I’ll arrive at the apple garden early. A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 7. —I want to play basketball after finishing my homework, but I have ________ homework to do. Could you wait for me a minute? —OK, I must finish my homework first, too. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 8. My mother told me ________ hard and listen carefully in the class. A. studies B. studied C. to study D. studying 9. — What should we do to save water in our daily life? — We can ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn into 10. —________ is the Huanghe River? —It’s 5464 kilometers long, and it’s the mother river of the Chinese people. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is Frank’s favorite country. He was very excited to visit a village in China for the first time. When he got off the train, he felt so hungry and ____11____ to have some food. But he didn’t know where to find a ____12____, so he bought a map of the city. With the help of the map, Frank walked along Wen Ming Street, and then turned right when he saw the traffic lights. ____13____ he didn’t see any restaurants there! Frank went to ask a policeman ____14____ help. There was a problem. Frank couldn’t speak any Chinese. Then he ____15____ out a piece of paper and drew a food shop on it. The policeman was ____16____ and he knew what Frank wanted to do. ____17____ pointed (指) to the map and told Frank to ____18____ the bridge and then walk on for about 100 meters. Soon Frank ____19____ a restaurant. It was across from a big hospital. Frank felt so warm in the village of China. “The Chinese people are kind and helpful, I love China ____20____ ”, Frank said. 11. A. waited B. decided C. tried D. sold 12. A. museum B. bank C. hotel D. restaurant 13. A. Because B. And C. But D. So 14. A. from B. with C. for D. to 15. A. took B. put C. threw D. built 16. A. bad B. busy C. heavy D. smart 17. A. He B. We C. She D. I 18. A. wait for B. go across C. return to D. fall down 19. A. built B. provided C. found D. shared 20. A. finally B. wisely C. suddenly D. deeply 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 One day, a farmer caught a big fish. “Please let me go,” the fish said. “I will give you all the things you want.” “Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the farmer said. He put the fish back into the sea. But the farmer’s wife was angry. “You should ask for some delicious food!” she shouted. The farmer went to the seaside and told the fish. “Don’t worry. She has delicious food now,” the fish said. The farmer went home. But the wife was also angry. “I want a large house!” The farmer went to tell the fish again. But the old woman wanted to get more things. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the fish to serve me!”, she said. The farmer went to tell the fish. The fish swam away without saying anything. The farmer walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her bad food was next to her. 21. The fish will give the farmer all the things he wanted if he let it go. 22. The farmer asked the fish for a large house first. 23. The farmer’s wife was really happy every time when the farmer came back. 24. In the end, the farmer’s wife got some delicious food and a large house. 25. The story shows us that we shouldn’t be too greedy (贪婪的). 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Dianchi Lake It is a famous freshwater lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. Every winter, there are many seagulls (海鸥) here. Bird lovers and tourists come to watch the rare birds and enjoy the beautiful lake scenery. It is really a wonderful place for bird watching. Dongting Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful mountains and clear water. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. It’s well-known for its excellent environment. Erhai Lake It’s in Dali, Yunnan. It is the second largest plateau (高原) freshwater lake in Yunnan. Cangshan Mountain is near it. Erhai is famous for the clear water, beautiful views and unique Bai culture. Every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful place. West Lake It is a famous freshwater lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There are green hills next to West Lake. The lake is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich cultural stories. There are many visitors from all over the world to enjoy its beauty. It is a perfect place for walking and relaxing. 26. How many lakes does the writer talk about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What is Dianchi Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Birds. D. Plants. 28. According to the text, which lake is home to the most kinds of fish? A. Dianchi Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. West Lake. 29. What do these four lakes have in common? A. All of them are freshwater lakes. B. There are many kinds of fish in these four lakes. C. There are many kinds of birds in winter in these four lakes. D. All of them are good places for climbing mountains. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A history book. D. A geography book. B Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some ways. Try to choose a hobby. Although your life is often filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not in the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Ask your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, it’s good for you to spend time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time meaningful. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each minute is a chance to learn, grow, and create happiness. 31. Why is having a hobby helpful according to the text? A. It helps you make more friends at school. B. It gives you a rest from busy studies. C. It makes you become a better student. D. It helps you spend more time outdoors. 32. If you aren’t in the school team, what sports can you try? ①Hiking ②Riding ③Running ④Swimming A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 33. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The hobby you take up. B. The time you spend with family. C. The schoolwork you need to do. D. The exercise you enjoy. 34. What can we learn from the third way? A. Students should not spend time with family. B. Family time is not as important as schoolwork. C. Spending time with family can be helpful. D. Parents should not join in children’s activities. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Free time is not important for students. B. How to spend free time in a meaningful way. C. Playing with phones is the best way to relax. D. Students should only study in their free time. C Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There is a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when many people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 36. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 70. D. Over 100 37. Why do many of Jack’s family die? A. They are too old to move. B. They eat too much food. C. They eat too much plastic. D. They fight against each other. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A. Safe to eat. B. Bad for the shark. C. Good for the shark. D. Useful to everything. 39. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To make people know about the shark. B. To ask people to pick up the plastic. C. To lead people to visit the sea one day. D. To ask people to try their best to protect the sea. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Throw Rubbish into the Sea. B. Plastic Waste on the Land. C. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference. D. A shark in the Sea. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a good way to spend time with our family. We all like to travel with our family to different places. ____41____ Riding a bike is a good way to travel around. It is good for our health and the environment as well. ____42____ But we can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring (令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time. ____43____ Sometimes the bus can’t take us where we want to go, and we still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport (机场) is usually very far from the city center. ____44____ Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight (航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m. ____45____ Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around…… A. But we have to wait for the bus. B. It’s very exciting to travel by water. C. It’s nice to take the high-speed train. D. There are many ways for us to travel around. E. We must always put safety first during the travel. F. We can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. G. So we need to start from our home early for the plane. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Our teacher ________ us some good ways to learn English yesterday morning. (teach) 47. The boy collects the rainwater and waters the flowers ________. (careful) 48. — Would you like some ________, Linda? (strawberry) — Yes, please. 49. There ________ two bags of rice in the supermarket. I will buy all of them. (be) 50. Tomorrow is my little sister’s ________ birthday, I will buy a gift for her. (four) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, hard work is the key to success. (事实上) 52. It’s important for us to ________ scientific knowledge to serve our country. (充分利用) 53. Miss Chen asks us to read many ________ as loudly as possible every day. (英语单词) 54. Miss Li ________ a reading corner for students to share the books last week. (建立) 55. You can ________ Fuqiang Street, then you will find the park on your left. (沿着……走) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 任何一次旅行不仅能让我们欣赏美景，放松身心，还能收获成长。在你的生活中，一定有一次让你觉得特别有意义的旅行经历，请以“A meaningful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文叙述一个你的这次旅行经历。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价 七年级英语 （全卷三个大题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this black sweater on sale? —Yes, ________ is only 70 yuan. A. that B. this C. it D. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件黑色毛衣在促销吗？——是的，它只要70元。 that那个；this这个；it它；its它的。根据问句“Is this black sweater on sale?”可知，答句中需要用代词指代上文提到的“this black sweater”，应用it来代替，避免重复，应填it。 2. —Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? —You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street. A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. on the right of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样去超市？——你必须穿过街道。它在街道的对面。 考查介词短语辨析。next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；on the right of在……的右边。根据“You must cross the street.”可知，超市在街道的另一边，用across from表示“在……对面”。故选B。 3. We ________ two weeks planting many trees in the park. We hope it will be good for the environment. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了两周时间在公园里种了很多树。我们希望这对环境有好处。 spent花费（主语为人，常用于spend time doing sth.）；took花费（主语为物或it作形式主语）；cost花费（主语为物）；paid付款（主语为人，常与for连用）。根据主语“We”和空格后的“planting”可知，此处为spend time doing sth.结构，spent符合语境。 4. My mother bought three ________ of milk and two ________ of eggs yesterday. A. bottle; kilo B. bottles; kilos C. bottle; kilos D. bottles; kilo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天买了三瓶牛奶和两公斤鸡蛋。 考查可数名词复数。bottle（瓶子）和kilo（公斤）都是可数名词，前面有数词three（三）和two（两）修饰时，应用复数形式bottles和kilos。故选B。 5. Everything is ________ if you try your best to do it. A. deep B. heavy C. dark D. possible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力去做，一切皆有可能。 deep深的；heavy重的；dark黑暗的；possible可能的。根据“if you try your best to do it”可知，此处表达只要努力，一切都是可能的，应填possible。 6. —Please ________ to help your mother to pick up the apples. She is busy with it. —Sure, Dad! I’ll arrive at the apple garden early. A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要忘记帮你妈妈捡苹果。她正忙着呢。——好的，爸爸！我会早点到苹果园的。 祈使句的否定结构为“don’t + 动词原形”。根据语境是父亲提醒孩子不要忘记帮忙，应用don’t forget。 7. —I want to play basketball after finishing my homework, but I have ________ homework to do. Could you wait for me a minute? —OK, I must finish my homework first, too. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想做完作业后打篮球，但我还有一些作业要做。你能等我一下吗？——好的，我也必须先完成我的作业。 few很少（修饰可数名词，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。homework为不可数名词，根据“I want to play basketball after homework”和“Could you wait for me a minute”可知，说话者还有一些作业要做，表肯定，应用a little。 8. My mother told me ________ hard and listen carefully in the class. A. studies B. studied C. to study D. studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我要努力学习，并在课堂上认真听讲。 根据“told me”可知，此处为“tell sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，to study符合语境。 9. — What should we do to save water in our daily life? — We can ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在日常生活中我们应该做什么来节约用水？——我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头。 turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn into变成。根据“save water”可知，为了节约用水，刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。 10. —________ is the Huanghe River? —It’s 5464 kilometers long, and it’s the mother river of the Chinese people. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄河有多长？——它5464公里长，它是中国人民的母亲河。 询问长度应用How long；询问价格或不可数名词数量用How much；询问可数名词数量用How many；询问频率用How often。根据答语“It’s 5464 kilometers long”可知，回答的是长度，因此问句是询问长度。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is Frank’s favorite country. He was very excited to visit a village in China for the first time. When he got off the train, he felt so hungry and ____11____ to have some food. But he didn’t know where to find a ____12____, so he bought a map of the city. With the help of the map, Frank walked along Wen Ming Street, and then turned right when he saw the traffic lights. ____13____ he didn’t see any restaurants there! Frank went to ask a policeman ____14____ help. There was a problem. Frank couldn’t speak any Chinese. Then he ____15____ out a piece of paper and drew a food shop on it. The policeman was ____16____ and he knew what Frank wanted to do. ____17____ pointed (指) to the map and told Frank to ____18____ the bridge and then walk on for about 100 meters. Soon Frank ____19____ a restaurant. It was across from a big hospital. Frank felt so warm in the village of China. “The Chinese people are kind and helpful, I love China ____20____ ”, Frank said. 11. A. waited B. decided C. tried D. sold 12. A. museum B. bank C. hotel D. restaurant 13. A. Because B. And C. But D. So 14. A. from B. with C. for D. to 15. A. took B. put C. threw D. built 16. A. bad B. busy C. heavy D. smart 17. A. He B. We C. She D. I 18. A. wait for B. go across C. return to D. fall down 19. A. built B. provided C. found D. shared 20. A. finally B. wisely C. suddenly D. deeply 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Frank第一次去中国村庄时，通过买地图、问路最终找到餐馆的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当他下火车时，他感到非常饿，决定吃点东西。 根据“felt so hungry”可知，饥饿促使他做出决定，应选用“decided”。 【12题详解】 句意：但他不知道在哪里能找到餐馆，所以他买了一张城市地图。 根据后文“he didn’t see any restaurants”可知，他寻找的是餐馆。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他没看到任何餐馆！ 前文描述他按地图路线走，此处结果与预期相反，表转折，应选用“But”。 【14题详解】 句意：Frank去向警察求助。 “ask sb. for help”为固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一张纸，在上面画了一家食品店。 根据“Then he…out a piece of paper and drew a food shop on it.”可知，此处指“拿出一张纸”。“take out”为固定短语，意为“拿出”。 【16题详解】 句意：警察很聪明，他知道Frank想做什么。 根据“knew what Frank wanted to do”可知，警察理解了他的意图，说明警察很聪明。 【17题详解】 句意：他指着地图，告诉Frank过桥再走大约100米。 此处指代前文提到的“the policeman”，应用“He”。 【18题详解】 句意：他指着地图，告诉Frank过桥再走大约100米。 根据“told Frank to…the bridge”可知，此处应用“go across”表示“穿过”，指从桥的一侧到另一侧。 【19题详解】 句意：很快Frank找到了一家餐馆。 根据“Soon”和上下文可知，他最终找到了餐馆。 【20题详解】 句意：我深深地爱着中国。 根据“The Chinese people are kind and helpful”可知，Frank被中国人的友善打动，此处表达他深深地爱中国。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 One day, a farmer caught a big fish. “Please let me go,” the fish said. “I will give you all the things you want.” “Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the farmer said. He put the fish back into the sea. But the farmer’s wife was angry. “You should ask for some delicious food!” she shouted. The farmer went to the seaside and told the fish. “Don’t worry. She has delicious food now,” the fish said. The farmer went home. But the wife was also angry. “I want a large house!” The farmer went to tell the fish again. But the old woman wanted to get more things. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the fish to serve me!”, she said. The farmer went to tell the fish. The fish swam away without saying anything. The farmer walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her bad food was next to her. 21. The fish will give the farmer all the things he wanted if he let it go. 22. The farmer asked the fish for a large house first. 23. The farmer’s wife was really happy every time when the farmer came back. 24. In the end, the farmer’s wife got some delicious food and a large house. 25. The story shows us that we shouldn’t be too greedy (贪婪的). 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农夫和金鱼的故事，农夫救了金鱼后，妻子却变得越来越贪婪，最终什么都没得到，告诉我们不要贪得无厌的道理。 【21题详解】 第一段中鱼说的话指出“I will give you all the things you want.”，鱼承诺如果农夫放了它，就会满足农夫想要的所有东西。 【22题详解】 第二段中妻子喊的话指出“You should ask for some delicious food!”，农夫第一次向鱼请求的是美味的食物，大房子是后来的要求。 【23题详解】 文中第二段“But the farmer’s wife was angry.”和第三段指出“But the wife was also angry.”，妻子每次都很生气，并不快乐。 【24题详解】 最后一段指出“His wife was in her old clothes. Her bad food was next to her.”，最后妻子变回了原样，失去了之前得到的食物和房子。 【25题详解】 故事讲述了妻子因贪得无厌，想要当女皇并让鱼服侍她，最终一无所有的过程，寓意是告诫人们不应过于贪婪。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Dianchi Lake It is a famous freshwater lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. Every winter, there are many seagulls (海鸥) here. Bird lovers and tourists come to watch the rare birds and enjoy the beautiful lake scenery. It is really a wonderful place for bird watching. Dongting Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful mountains and clear water. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. It’s well-known for its excellent environment. Erhai Lake It’s in Dali, Yunnan. It is the second largest plateau (高原) freshwater lake in Yunnan. Cangshan Mountain is near it. Erhai is famous for the clear water, beautiful views and unique Bai culture. Every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful place. West Lake It is a famous freshwater lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There are green hills next to West Lake. The lake is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich cultural stories. There are many visitors from all over the world to enjoy its beauty. It is a perfect place for walking and relaxing. 26. How many lakes does the writer talk about in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What is Dianchi Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Birds. D. Plants. 28. According to the text, which lake is home to the most kinds of fish? A. Dianchi Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. West Lake. 29. What do these four lakes have in common? A. All of them are freshwater lakes. B. There are many kinds of fish in these four lakes. C. There are many kinds of birds in winter in these four lakes. D. All of them are good places for climbing mountains. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A poster. C. A history book. D. A geography book. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的淡水湖——滇池、洞庭湖、洱海和西湖的地理位置、特色景观及文化背景。 【26题详解】 文中依次介绍了“Dianchi Lake”、“Dongting Lake”、“Erhai Lake”和“West Lake”，共四个湖泊。 【27题详解】 “Dianchi Lake”部分明确指出：“Every winter, there are many seagulls…It is really a wonderful place for bird watching”，说明滇池以鸟类（海鸥）闻名。 【28题详解】 “Dongting Lake”部分明确指出：“There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China”，说明洞庭湖拥有许多其他地方的鱼类，是鱼种类最多的湖泊。 【29题详解】 文中对每个湖泊的介绍中都提到了“freshwater lake”（淡水湖），而其他选项如鱼类、鸟类或爬山并非所有湖泊的共同特征。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了中国不同地区湖泊的地理分布、自然环境及特色，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出自地理书籍。 B Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some ways. Try to choose a hobby. Although your life is often filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not in the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Ask your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, it’s good for you to spend time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time meaningful. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each minute is a chance to learn, grow, and create happiness. 31. Why is having a hobby helpful according to the text? A. It helps you make more friends at school. B. It gives you a rest from busy studies. C. It makes you become a better student. D. It helps you spend more time outdoors. 32. If you aren’t in the school team, what sports can you try? ①Hiking ②Riding ③Running ④Swimming A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 33. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The hobby you take up. B. The time you spend with family. C. The schoolwork you need to do. D. The exercise you enjoy. 34. What can we learn from the third way? A. Students should not spend time with family. B. Family time is not as important as schoolwork. C. Spending time with family can be helpful. D. Parents should not join in children’s activities. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Free time is not important for students. B. How to spend free time in a meaningful way. C. Playing with phones is the best way to relax. D. Students should only study in their free time. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们应如何有意义地度过空闲时间，给出了培养爱好、进行锻炼、与家人共度时光等建议，强调了如何度过空闲时间比拥有多少空闲时间更重要。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies.”可知，培养爱好有帮助是因为它能让你从繁忙的学习中得到休息。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“If you’re not in the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running.”可知，如果不参加校队，可以尝试徒步、骑自行车或跑步，对应选项中的①②③。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it.”可知，这里的it指代前文提到的“physical activity”体育活动、锻炼，即你喜欢的锻炼项目。 【34题详解】 第三种方式是“Spend time with your family”。根据第四段中“family time is also important”及“Sometimes, it’s good for you to spend time with them”可知，与家人共度时光是有益的。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出“How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way?”，最后一段总结“You can improve your life by making your free time meaningful”，全文主要围绕如何有意义地度过空闲时间展开。 C Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There is a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when many people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 36. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 70. D. Over 100 37. Why do many of Jack’s family die? A. They are too old to move. B. They eat too much food. C. They eat too much plastic. D. They fight against each other. 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A. Safe to eat. B. Bad for the shark. C. Good for the shark. D. Useful to everything. 39. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To make people know about the shark. B. To ask people to pick up the plastic. C. To lead people to visit the sea one day. D. To ask people to try their best to protect the sea. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Throw Rubbish into the Sea. B. Plastic Waste on the Land. C. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference. D. A shark in the Sea. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过鲨鱼Jack的自述，讲述了塑料垃圾对海洋生物的危害，并呼吁人们清理海洋、不乱扔塑料垃圾以及减少塑料使用，以保护海洋环境。 【36题详解】 根据文中“And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years.”可知，Jack现在已经20多岁了。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，许多鲨鱼家族成员因误食塑料而死亡。 【38题详解】 根据上下文，塑料会导致鲨鱼死亡，说明它对鲨鱼是有害的，因此“poisonous”意为“对鲨鱼有毒的”。 【39题详解】 全文以鲨鱼的视角，讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，并呼吁人们清理海洋、不扔塑料垃圾、减少塑料使用，核心目的是号召人们保护海洋环境。 【40题详解】 文章的核心是呼吁人们减少塑料使用，从而改善海洋环境，“Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference”最能概括文章主旨。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a good way to spend time with our family. We all like to travel with our family to different places. ____41____ Riding a bike is a good way to travel around. It is good for our health and the environment as well. ____42____ But we can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring (令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time. ____43____ Sometimes the bus can’t take us where we want to go, and we still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport (机场) is usually very far from the city center. ____44____ Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight (航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m. ____45____ Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around…… A. But we have to wait for the bus. B. It’s very exciting to travel by water. C. It’s nice to take the high-speed train. D. There are many ways for us to travel around. E. We must always put safety first during the travel. F. We can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. G. So we need to start from our home early for the plane. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多种旅行方式（骑自行车、坐公交、坐飞机、高铁）及其各自的优缺点。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Traveling is a good way to spend time with our family. We all like to travel with our family to different places.”及后文对不同出行方式的介绍可推知，此处应填入引出下文多种出行方式的总起句。选项D“There are many ways for us to travel around.”符合语境，承上启下。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Riding a bike is a good way to travel around. It is good for our health and the environment as well.”及后文“But we can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring.”可推知，此处应填入骑自行车的另一个优点。选项F“We can also feel close to nature when riding a bike.”与前文的优点并列，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time.”及后文“Sometimes the bus can’t take us where we want to go, and we still have to walk or ride a bike for a while.”可推知，此处应填入坐公交车的一个缺点。选项A“But we have to wait for the bus.”与后文的缺点并列，符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport is usually very far from the city center.”及后文“Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight, he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m.” 可推知，此处应填入机场离市区远带来的影响。选项G“So we need to start from our home early for the plane.”与前文的原因构成因果关系，语意连贯。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around…”可推知，此处应填入引出高铁出行方式的句子。选项C“It’s nice to take the high-speed train.”符合语境，引出下文对高铁的介绍。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Our teacher ________ us some good ways to learn English yesterday morning. (teach) 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天上午我们老师教了我们一些学习英语的好方法。句中“yesterday morning”为一般过去时标志，动词teach，表示“教”，需变为过去式taught。 47. The boy collects the rainwater and waters the flowers ________. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩小心地收集雨水，然后浇花。句中collects和waters都是动词，修饰动词需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 48. — Would you like some ________, Linda? (strawberry) — Yes, please. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想要些草莓吗？——是的，谢谢。句中“some”意为“一些”，后面既可以接不可数名词，也可以接可数名词的复数形式。“strawberry”是可数名词，意为“草莓”，其复数形式是将y变为i再加es，即“strawberries”。 49. There ________ two bags of rice in the supermarket. I will buy all of them. (be) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有两袋大米。我将会把它们全部买下。根据句中的“two bags of rice”可知，这是一个复数名词短语。在“There be”句型中，be动词的形式需要遵循“就近原则”，即与紧跟在be动词后面的名词或代词保持一致，句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，所以be动词应该使用“are”。 50. Tomorrow is my little sister’s ________ birthday, I will buy a gift for her. (four) 【答案】fourth##4th 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹的四岁生日，我会给她买一份礼物。根据句意，这里需要表达的是“第四个”生日，即“四岁生日”，因此需要使用序数词。括号中给出的词是基数词“four”（四），其对应的序数词是“fourth”，也可以缩写为“4th”。所以空处应填“fourth”或“4th”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, hard work is the key to success. (事实上) 【答案】As a matter of fact/In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，努力是成功的关键。根据句末汉语提示“事实上”可知，此处应填As a matter of fact/In fact。因其位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As a matter of fact/In fact。 52. It’s important for us to ________ scientific knowledge to serve our country. (充分利用) 【答案】make full use of 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，充分利用科学知识来为国家服务是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，英文表达为make full use of。此处是固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），to后接动词原形，故填make full use of。 53. Miss Chen asks us to read many ________ as loudly as possible every day. (英语单词) 【答案】English words 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师要求我们每天尽可能大声地朗读许多英语单词。“英语单词”可译为名词短语English words，其中English为形容词修饰名词words。many后接复数名词。 54. Miss Li ________ a reading corner for students to share the books last week. (建立) 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周李老师建立了一个阅读角供同学们分享书籍。“last week”表示一般过去时，set up表示“建立”，set过去式仍为set。故填set up。 55. You can ________ Fuqiang Street, then you will find the park on your left. (沿着……走) 【答案】go along##walk along 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以沿着富强街走，然后你就会发现公园在你的左边。“沿着……走”可译为go along或walk along，为动词短语。情态动词can后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 任何一次旅行不仅能让我们欣赏美景，放松身心，还能收获成长。在你的生活中，一定有一次让你觉得特别有意义的旅行经历，请以“A meaningful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文叙述一个你的这次旅行经历。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Meaningful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to a small village in the mountains with my parents. During the trip, I visited a local primary school. The classrooms were simple, but the students studied very hard. I played games with them and shared my storybooks. One boy told me he walked two hours to school every day. I was deeply moved. This trip taught me to cherish what I have and work harder. It was not just a trip, but a lesson about life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、地点、人物、活动、收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出旅行的时间、地点和人物 主体段：描述旅行中的具体活动和经历 结尾段：总结旅行的意义和收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 旅行基本信息：last summer/winter vacation/with my parents/to Beijing/to the countryside等 具体活动：visited the Great Wall/climbed the mountain/helped the old people/learned to plant trees等 收获与感悟：learned the importance of/realized that/felt proud of/it taught me to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $