精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

秘密★考试结束前 2025年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 七年级英语（2）试题卷 【命题范围：第七、八、九单元】 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I want to buy two watermelons. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The scarf looks good on her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There is a museum on this street. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t swim here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy is rowing a boat. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s delicious. B. Two pieces, please. C. I’d like some bread. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to eat? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Because I’m hungry. C. I’m going to the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why are you going to the supermarket? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m looking for a pen. B. It’s on the desk. C. I bought it yesterday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing in the store? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. I often go shopping with my mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you often go shopping? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are 50 yuan. B. I need two kilos. C. They are very fresh. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much fruit do you need? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What can we do with rainwater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink it directly. B. Collect it for later use. C. Throw it away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can we do with rainwater? W: We can collect it for later use, like watering flowers. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where do the two speakers want to go? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the farm market. C. To the supermarket. 13. What does the girl want to buy? A. Three bottles of water. B. Three bottles of juice. C. Three bottles of milk. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. What do you want to buy? W: I want to buy some juice. M: How much juice do you need? W: Three bottles. M: I want to buy some milk. Let’s go. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go? A. A gym. B. A bank. C. A theater. 15. How long will it take the man to get there by bus? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Is there a bank near here? W: Yes, there is one on Jianguo Street. M: How can I get there? W: It’s a little far from here. You can ride a bike or take a bus. M: Which bus can I take? W: You can take bus No. 2. It takes about 10 minutes. M: Thanks, madam. I’ll take the bus. W: You’re welcome! 第四节（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. wash 17. fact 18. exciting 19. information 20. We should save every drop of water. 21. Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? 22. Where did you go the day before yesterday? 第五节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23.（寒冷的；在山上） 24.（乘公交车；在工作日） 25.（我的父母亲；昆明） 26.（沃尔玛；我的妈妈） 27.（有趣的；一些薯条） 第六节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28 29 30 31 32 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. Why don’t we ask the teacher ________ help? A. to B. in C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？ 考查介词辨析。to向；朝；in在……里面；for为了；用于；of……的。根据“ask the teacher …help”可知，此处需用固定搭配“ask sb. for help”，表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。 17. Zhou jian ________ put the hair into a bag. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：周健小心翼翼地把头发放进袋子里。 考查词汇辨析。care关心，名词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。分析句子可知，空处应填一个副词修饰动词put。故选D。 18. —Where do you sit? —I sit ________ Alsa. She is just on my right. A. next to B. in front of C. at the back of D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在Alsa旁边。她就在我的右边。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。next to旁边；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……的后面；behind在……的后面。根据“She is just on my right.”可知，Alsa在自己的右边，自己应是在Alsa的左边，即旁边。故选A。 19. The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. holds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的首都是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 考查非谓语动词。“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”是一个固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”，该结构中动词不定式作后置定语；在本句中，“to hold both the Summer and Winter Games”作后置定语修饰“the first city”，故选C。 20. There are ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School. ________ of them are women teachers. A. hundreds; Two hundreds B. hundreds of; Two hundreds C. hundreds; Two hundred D. hundreds of; Two hundred 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一中学有数百名教师。其中有两百名是女教师。 考查数词。“hundreds of”表示“数百”；“Two hundred”表示“两百”。第一空需要表达一个不确定的数量，因此使用 “hundreds of”；第二空需要表达一个具体的数目，因此使用“Two hundred”。故选D。 21. Kangkang is thirsty ________ he buys a bottle of water. A. because B. so C. but D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康渴了，所以他买了一瓶水。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；if如果，表假设。根据句意可知，因为康康渴了，所以他买了水，后句是前句的结果。故选B。 22. ________ the tap when you brush teeth. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up D. Turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刷牙时请关掉水龙头。 考查动词短语辨析。Turn on打开；Turn off关掉；Turn up调大；Turn down调小。根据常识可知，刷牙时应该关掉水龙头以节约用水，所以此处应该用Turn off。故选B。 23. ________ throw rubbish into the river! A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. No 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔进河里！ 考查祈使句否定句型。Not不能单独用于否定祈使句；Doesn’t不能用于祈使句；Don’t引导否定祈使句；No后接动名词。祈使句否定句型为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，throw为动词原形。故选C。 24. —Where is water? —It’s ________. In oceans, air and ground. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——水在哪里？——到处都有。在海洋里，空气中，地面上。 考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某地，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句或疑问句；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere到处。根据“In oceans, air and ground”可知，水在海洋里，空气中，地面上，说明到处都有水，所以用everywhere。故选D。 25. —________ is it from your home to the school? —About 15 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约15千米。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“About 15 kilometers.”可知，此处是询问距离。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Traveling is a very good activity. When you get ____26____ of your work or study or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the ____27____ of nature. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make ____28____ with them. It’s good for your health to do so. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be ____29____. It may be ____30____ when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst (最坏的) thing is that the thieves ____31____ steal (偷) your money. All these may ____32____ to a tourist. When you go ____33____ a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must know the weather there. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you ____34____ you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful (小心的) everywhere. If you do these, you will ____35____ your traveling. 26. A. happy B. tired C. fun D. quiet 27. A. weather B. air C. beauty D. culture 28. A. friends B. classmates C. dreams D. wishes 29. A. fine B. favorite C. bored D. changeable 30. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. warm 31. A. should B. must C. need D. may 32. A. want B. help C. happen D. bring 33. A. to B. on C. with D. in 34. A. such that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to 35. A. find B. enjoy C. hope D. feel 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游的优点和缺点，以及给旅游提供的三点建议。 【26题详解】 句意：当你对工作或学习感到疲惫时，或者当你有空时，你可以去一个地方享受大自然的美丽。 happy快乐的；tired劳累的；fun有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“When you get…of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the…of nature.”可知，是当你对工作或学习感到疲惫时。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当你对工作或学习感到疲惫时，或者当你有空时，你可以去一个地方享受大自然的美丽。 weather天气；air空气；beauty美丽；culture文化。根据“you can go to a place to enjoy the…of nature.”可知，是享受大自然的美丽。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人并与他们交朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同学；dreams梦想；wishes愿望。根据“meet different people”可知，是可以与这些人交朋友。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：例如，天气可能是多变的。 fine好的；favorite最喜欢的；bored无聊的；changeable多变的。根据“traveling is not an enjoyable thing”可知，此处表示天气是多变的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你旅行时可能会下雨。 cloudy多云；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的。根据“You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling.”可知，此处表示可能会下雨。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是小偷可能会偷你的钱。 should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“The worst (最坏的) thing is that the thieves…steal (偷) your money.”可知，此处表示推测，小偷可能会偷你的钱，应用may。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所有这些都可能发生在游客身上。 want想要；help帮助；happen发生；bring带来。根据“to a tourist”可知，是会发生在游客身上。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当你去旅行时，你必须准备好一切。 to到；on在……上；with和；in在……里。go on a trip“去旅行”。固定短语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，找一个朋友和你一起去，这样你们可以互相帮助。 such that如此以至于，分开使用时（such...that）引导结果状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；so as to为了，后跟动词或动词短语；in order to为了，后跟动词或动词短语。根据“ask a friend to go with you…you can help each other.”可知，此处要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你做到这些，你会享受你的旅行。 find找到；enjoy享受；hope希望；feel感觉。根据“If you do these, you will…your traveling.”可知，是会享受你的旅行。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Importance of Clean Water Water is vital (重要的)for life, but pollution threatens its safety. Many rivers are polluted by chemicals from factories and waste from cities. This pollution harms fish and plants in rivers. For example, at the mouth of a river, where fresh water meets the sea, pollution can destroy ecosystems. To protect water, governments need strict laws to control factory waste, and people should avoid littering in rivers. 36. Pollution from factories and cities harms river life. 37. The mouth of a river is where salt water meets fresh water. 38. People can protect rivers by throwing trash into them. 39. Governments should reduce laws to help factories. 40. Pollution has no impact (影响) on plants in rivers. 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清洁水的重要性以及水污染的危害，并提出了保护水资源的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many rivers are polluted by chemicals from factories and waste from cities. This pollution harms fish and plants in rivers.”可知，工厂和城市的污染危害了河流中的生物。故选T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“at the mouth of a river, where fresh water meets the sea”可知，河流入海口是淡水与海水交汇的地方。故选T。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people should avoid littering in rivers”可推知，向河流中扔垃圾并不能保护河流。故选F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“governments need strict laws to control factory waste”可知，政府应该加强法律管控，而非减少法律限制。故选F。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This pollution harms fish and plants in rivers.”可知，污染对河流中的植物有负面影响。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 41. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 42. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 43. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 45. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 36 bridges over the river”可知，塞纳河上有36座桥。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，密西西比河长3,767公里。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经两个国家：美国和加拿大。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March to May is the dry season of the river”可知，恒河的干旱季节是从三月到五月。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知文章主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在自然类杂志中。故选D。 B There is a big supermarket near my home. It sells different kinds of things. You can buy school things, like pens, pencils, rulers and notebooks. You can also buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food. You can buy clothes, shoes and some other things, too. The supermarket is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. The things in the supermarket are very cheap. The people there are very friendly. I often go shopping there with my mother. 46. The supermarket is ________. A. near the school B. near my home C. very small D. very far 47. You can buy ________ in the supermarket. A. only school things B. only food C. many kinds of things D. only clothes 48. The supermarket is open for ________ hours every day. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 49. The things in the supermarket are ________. A. expensive B. cheap C. bad D. good 50. The people in the supermarket are ________. A. friendly B. strict C. funny D. lazy 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了家附近的超市情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a big supermarket near my home.”，可知作者家附近有一家大超市。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy school things, like pens, pencils, rulers and notebooks. You can also buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food. You can buy clothes, shoes and some other things, too.”可知能买很多种类的东西，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The supermarket is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.”可知超市从上午8点到晚上10点营业，共14个小时，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The things in the supermarket are very cheap.”可知超市里的东西很便宜。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people there are very friendly.”可知那儿的人非常友好。故选A。 C Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park. When they got there, it was already afternoon. Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent. His mother prepared dinner. After dinner, Li Ming wanted to take a walk. But he walked too far and got lost. He was very scared. He didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered his father’s words. He found a stick and made marks on the trees. At the same time, his parents found Li Ming was missing. They were worried and started to look for him. They called Li Ming’s name loudly. Finally, Li Ming heard his parents’ voices. He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent. His parents were very happy to see him. They hugged him tightly. 51. How did Li Ming’s family go camping? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 52. What did Li Ming do after dinner? A. He helped his mother clean up. B. He took a walk and got lost. C. He played games with his father. D. He read a book in the tent. 53. What did Li Ming do when he got lost? A. He cried loudly. B. He called his parents. C. He made marks on the trees. D. He sat under a tree and waited. 54. How did Li Ming’s parents feel when they found he was missing? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Tired. 55. How did Li Ming find his way back? A. He followed his parents’ voices. B. He found a map in his pocket. C. He asked a passer-by for help. D. He followed the marks he made. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李明一家去森林公园露营的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They drove to a forest park.”可知，李明一家是开车去露营的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Li Ming wanted to take a walk. But he walked too far and got lost.”可知，晚饭后李明去散步并迷路了。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found a stick and made marks on the trees.”可知，李明迷路后在树上做标记。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were worried and started to look for him.”可知，李明的父母发现他不见时很担心。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent.”可知，李明是通过自己做的标记找到回去的路。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear Jack, I’m glad you will come to my new house next month. Let me tell something about my community to you. There are a lot of tall buildings in my community. ____56____ We can take a walk or play games there. I know you like reading. ____57____ I often go there on Saturday afternoon. There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore. ____58____ There is also a gym across from the Italian restaurant. We can do some sports there. ____59____ You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11. ____60____ I’ll meet you at the station. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Liangliang A. Across from the garden, there is a bookstore. B. There is the name of the road on the signs. C. The food there is very delicious. D. Do you know how to get to my home? E. We should save every drop of water. F. A small garden is on the right of my house. G. Get off the bus at Hongxing Community Station. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者梁亮向朋友Jack介绍自己社区的环境和交通方式。 【56题详解】 根据上文“There are a lot of tall buildings in my community.”以及下文“We can take a walk or play games there.”可推知，此处需补充社区内的具体设施，选项F“我家右边有一个小花园。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据上文“I know you like reading.”以及下文“I often go there on Saturday afternoon.”可推知，此处需提到与阅读相关的场所，选项A“花园对面有一家书店。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据上文“There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore.”可推知，此处需补充对餐馆的描述，选项C“那里的食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据下文“You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11.”可推知，此处需引出交通方式的提问，选项D“你知道怎么去我家吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“take bus No. 11.”以及下文“I’ll meet you at the station.”可推知，此处需说明下车地点，选项G“在红星社区站下车。”符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. We can save water by ________ rainwater. (collect) 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过收集雨水来节约用水。collect“收集”，介词by后加动名词。故填collecting。 62. The children ________ the Great Wall last weekend. (visit) 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们上周末参观了长城。根据“last weekend”可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填visited。 63. We should ________ both sides of paper to save trees. (use) 【答案】use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面来拯救树木。根据“should”是情态动词可知，空处填动词原形。故填use。 64. The ________ of rivers makes it hard for fish to survive. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：河流的污染使得鱼类难以生存。根据“The ... of”可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式pollution“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 65. Many countries are ________ developing ways to use solar energy. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家正在迅速开发利用太阳能的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“developing”，quick的副词形式为quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. ________________ rice do you need? (多少) 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要多少大米？rice“大米”，不可数名词，应用how much“多少”，提问数量，句首首字母大写。故填How much。 67. He is ________ the Li Hua Restaurant. (寻找) 【答案】looking for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在寻找丽华餐厅。“寻找”对应的英文是“look for”，“be动词+动词ing”表示正在进行的动作，构成“is looking for”。故填looking for。 68. I always go to work ________________. (步行) 【答案】on foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是步行去上班。on foot“步行”，是固定搭配。故填on foot。 69. These signs ________________ different places on the wall. (代表) 【答案】stand for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些标志代表着墙上不同的位置。stand for“代表”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“These signs”，用动词原形。故填stand for。 70. I had ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. (一片面包) 【答案】a piece of bread 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，我吃了一片面包和一杯牛奶当早餐。bread是不可数名词，a piece of bread“一片面包”，故填a piece of bread。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 根据所学内容，写一篇关于如何节约用水的文章，要求包括以下要点： 1.水对人类、植物和动物都很重要； 2.介绍如何节约用水（至少三条建议）。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：bath盆浴 How to Save Water Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. Water is so important for us and we should save water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Save Water Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. Water is so important for us and we should save water. First, turn off the tap when brushing teeth or washing hands. Second, collect rainwater for watering plants. Third, take shorter showers instead of baths. In a word, everyone can do something to save water and protect our water resources. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主题为节约用水； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据题干要求，需说明水的重要性并提出节约用水的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，强调水的重要性； 第二步，提出具体的节约用水建议（至少三条）； 第三步，总结呼吁节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ① important 重要的 ② save water节约用水 ③ In a word总之 [高分句型] ①In a word, everyone can do something to save water and protect our water resources.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★考试结束前 2025年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 七年级英语（2）试题卷 【命题范围：第七、八、九单元】 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s delicious. B. Two pieces, please. C. I’d like some bread. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Because I’m hungry. C. I’m going to the supermarket. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m looking for a pen. B. It’s on the desk. C. I bought it yesterday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. I often go shopping with my mother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are 50 yuan. B. I need two kilos. C. They are very fresh. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What can we do with rainwater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink it directly. B. Collect it for later use. C. Throw it away. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where do the two speakers want to go? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the farm market. C. To the supermarket. 13. What does the girl want to buy? A. Three bottles of water. B. Three bottles of juice. C. Three bottles of milk. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go? A. A gym. B. A bank. C. A theater. 15. How long will it take the man to get there by bus? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 第四节（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. wash 17. fact 18. exciting 19. information 20 We should save every drop of water. 21. Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? 22. Where did you go the day before yesterday? 第五节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23.（寒冷的；在山上） 24.（乘公交车；在工作日） 25.（我的父母亲；昆明） 26.（沃尔玛；我的妈妈） 27.（有趣的；一些薯条） 第六节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28 29 30 31 32 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. Why don’t we ask the teacher ________ help? A. to B. in C. for D. of 17. Zhou jian ________ put the hair into a bag. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 18. —Where do you sit? —I sit ________ Alsa. She is just on my right. A. next to B. in front of C. at the back of D. behind 19. The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. holds 20. There are ________ teachers in No. 1 Middle School. ________ of them are women teachers. A. hundreds; Two hundreds B. hundreds of; Two hundreds C. hundreds; Two hundred D. hundreds of; Two hundred 21. Kangkang is thirsty ________ he buys a bottle of water. A. because B. so C. but D. if 22. ________ the tap when you brush teeth. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn up D. Turn down 23. ________ throw rubbish into the river! A Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. No 24. —Where is water? —It’s ________. In oceans, air and ground. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 25. —________ is it from your home to the school? —About 15 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Traveling is a very good activity. When you get ____26____ of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the ____27____ of nature. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make ____28____ with them. It’s good for your health to do so. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be ____29____. It may be ____30____ when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst (最坏的) thing is that the thieves ____31____ steal (偷) your money. All these may ____32____ to a tourist. When you go ____33____ a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must know the weather there. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you ____34____ you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful (小心的) everywhere. If you do these, you will ____35____ your traveling. 26. A. happy B. tired C. fun D. quiet 27. A. weather B. air C. beauty D. culture 28. A. friends B. classmates C. dreams D. wishes 29. A. fine B. favorite C. bored D. changeable 30. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. warm 31. A. should B. must C. need D. may 32. A. want B. help C. happen D. bring 33. A. to B. on C. with D. in 34. A. such that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to 35. A. find B. enjoy C. hope D. feel 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Importance of Clean Water Water is vital (重要的)for life, but pollution threatens its safety. Many rivers are polluted by chemicals from factories and waste from cities. This pollution harms fish and plants in rivers. For example, at the mouth of a river, where fresh water meets the sea, pollution can destroy ecosystems. To protect water, governments need strict laws to control factory waste, and people should avoid littering in rivers. 36. Pollution from factories and cities harms river life. 37. The mouth of a river is where salt water meets fresh water. 38. People can protect rivers by throwing trash into them. 39. Governments should reduce laws to help factories. 40. Pollution has no impact (影响) on plants in rivers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 41. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 42. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 43. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 45. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. B There is a big supermarket near my home. It sells different kinds of things. You can buy school things, like pens, pencils, rulers and notebooks. You can also buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of food. You can buy clothes, shoes and some other things, too. The supermarket is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. The things in the supermarket are very cheap. The people there are very friendly. I often go shopping there with my mother. 46. The supermarket is ________. A. near the school B. near my home C. very small D. very far 47. You can buy ________ in the supermarket. A. only school things B. only food C. many kinds of things D. only clothes 48. The supermarket is open for ________ hours every day. A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 49. The things in the supermarket are ________. A. expensive B. cheap C. bad D. good 50. The people in the supermarket are ________. A. friendly B. strict C. funny D. lazy C Li Ming’s family went camping last weekend. They drove to a forest park. When they got there, it was already afternoon. Li Ming and his father quickly set up the tent. His mother prepared dinner. After dinner, Li Ming wanted to take a walk. But he walked too far and got lost. He was very scared. He didn’t know what to do. Then he remembered his father’s words. He found a stick and made marks on the trees. At the same time, his parents found Li Ming was missing. They were worried and started to look for him. They called Li Ming’s name loudly. Finally, Li Ming heard his parents’ voices. He followed the marks he made and found his way back to the tent. His parents were very happy to see him. They hugged him tightly. 51. How did Li Ming’s family go camping? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 52. What did Li Ming do after dinner? A. He helped his mother clean up. B. He took a walk and got lost. C. He played games with his father. D. He read a book in the tent. 53. What did Li Ming do when he got lost? A. He cried loudly. B. He called his parents. C. He made marks on the trees. D. He sat under a tree and waited. 54. How did Li Ming’s parents feel when they found he was missing? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Tired. 55. How did Li Ming find his way back? A. He followed his parents’ voices. B. He found a map in his pocket. C. He asked a passer-by for help. D. He followed the marks he made. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear Jack, I’m glad you will come to my new house next month. Let me tell something about my community to you. There are a lot of tall buildings in my community. ____56____ We can take a walk or play games there. I know you like reading. ____57____ I often go there on Saturday afternoon. There is an Italian restaurant (餐馆) next to the bookstore. ____58____ There is also a gym across from the Italian restaurant. We can do some sports there. ____59____ You can take underground Line 5, and get off at Heping Park Station. Get out of the subway station, and take bus No. 11. ____60____ I’ll meet you at the station. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Liangliang A. Across from the garden, there is a bookstore. B. There is the name of the road on the signs. C. The food there is very delicious. D. Do you know how to get to my home? E. We should save every drop of water. F. A small garden is on the right of my house. G. Get off the bus at Hongxing Community Station. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. We can save water by ________ rainwater. (collect) 62. The children ________ the Great Wall last weekend. (visit) 63. We should ________ both sides of paper to save trees. (use) 64 The ________ of rivers makes it hard for fish to survive. (pollute) 65. Many countries are ________ developing ways to use solar energy. (quick) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. ________________ rice do you need? (多少) 67. He is ________ the Li Hua Restaurant. (寻找) 68. I always go to work ________________. (步行) 69. These signs ________________ different places on the wall. (代表) 70. I had ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. (一片面包) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 根据所学内容，写一篇关于如何节约用水的文章，要求包括以下要点： 1.水对人类、植物和动物都很重要； 2.介绍如何节约用水（至少三条建议）。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：bath盆浴 How to Save Water Hello, I am Kangkang. We all need water. Water is so important for us and we should save water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习七年级英语第一部分听力口语第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, I want to buy two watermelon ons. I want to buy two watermelons. Two, the scarf looks good on her. The scarf looks good on her. Three, there is a museum on the street. There is a museum on this street. Four, don't swim here. Don't swim here. Five, the boy is rowing a boat. The boy is rowing a boat. 第二节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。Six, what would you like to eat? What would you like to eat? Seven, why are you going to the supermarket? Why are you going to the supermarket? Eight, what are you doing in the store? What are you doing in the store? Nine、do you often go shopping? Do you often go shopping? Ten, how much fruit do you need? How much fruit do you need? 第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一小题。What can we do with rainwater? We can collect IT for later use, like water in flowers. What can we do with rainwater? We can collect IT for later use, like watering flowers. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? sure. I'd love to. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some juice. How much juice do you need? Three bottles. I want to buy some milk. Let's go. Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? sure. I'd love to. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some juice. How much juice do you need? Three bottles. I want to buy some milk. Let's go. 听第三段对话，回答第十四。十五小题。Excuse me, madam, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is one on general street. How can I get? There is a little far from here. You can ride a bike or take a bus. Which bus can I take? You can take a bus. Number two, IT takes about ten minutes. Thanks, madam. I'll take the bus. You're welcome. Excuse me, madam. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is one on the street. How can I get? There is a little far from here. You can ride a bike or take a bus. Which bus can I take? You can take a bus. Number two, IT takes about ten minutes. Thanks, madam. I'll take the bus. You're welcome. 第四节，用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。sixteen. seventeen. eighteen. nineteen. twenty. Twenty one. Twenty two. 第五节用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty three what was the weather like yesterday? What was the weather like yesterday? Twenty four, how do you go to school every day? How do you go to school every day? Twenty five, where did you go last winter holiday? Where did you go last winter holiday? Twenty six, who do you often go shopping with? Who do you often go shopping with? Twenty seven, how did you feel about this film? How did you feel about this film? 第六节根据情景提示完成下列问题。每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty eight, where are you going? Where are you going? Twenty nine, what is the meaning of the sign? What is the meaning of the sign? Thirty, how much is this bag? How much is this bag? Thirty one, what do you want to buy? What do you want to buy? Thirty two, what did you do last weekend? What did you do last weekend? 听力考试到此结束。