陕西省西安工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 55 分） 听力部分 I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Green. 2. A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 3. A. Riding his bike. B. Going hiking. C. Riding a horse. 4. A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 5. A. Six. B. Two. C. Four. 6. A. Her son. B. Her sister. C. Her daughter. 7. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be snowy. 8. A. It’s 8:00 now. B. It’s 7:00 now. C. It’s 6:00 now. 9. A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interested. 10. A. Fold the clothes. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段对话和一篇独白。每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据材料内容, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计5分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was playing the piano. B. She was watching TV. C. She was helping her brother with his English. 12. What will they do this weekend? A. Go to a park. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Tina’s mother advise her to do? A. Find a new friend. B. Buy a new dictionary. C. Say sorry to Lucy. 14. Why doesn’t Tina invite Lucy to have dinner outside? A. Because she doesn’t like having dinner. B. Because she doesn’t want to surprise her. C. Because she doesn’t have enough money. 15. Who told Tina to call Teen Talk? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My parents cooked for me and helped me with _________. 17. Now, I try to do things_________. 18. I often help my mother_________ after dinner. 19 My parents _________ me to make some decisions on my own. 20. As a result, I learn many life _________ and become independent. 笔试部分 III. 完形填空。（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Teenagers spend more time at school and their parents spend all day in ___1___. They don’t come back home ___2___ late in the evening. They can’t almost notice their children. If the parents work in another city, the problem ___3___ worse. The parents and their children ___4___ have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don’t have a chance ___5___ together all year round. This is quite terrible because we know the importance of communication, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ___6___ to communicate with others. School becomes one of ___7___ most important places in developing teenagers’ independence. As teenagers, we all know what it means to work in groups every day, and our teachers usually show us how to get information. It will help ___8___ with some decisions in life later. It’s certain that school will offer help ___9___ us. We should work as ____10____ as we can in school. 1. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 2. A. after B. until C. before D. when 3. A. become B. became C. will become D. is becoming 4. A. never B. always C. often D. only 5. A. to communicate B. communicating C. to continue D. continuing 6. A. why B. when C. how D. where 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 9. A. with B. to C. for D. in 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 第二节: 阅读短文, 理解大意, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no ___11___ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to ___12___ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. ___13___, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t ___14___. After I looked out of the window, I felt even ___15___: it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. ___16___ we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had ___17___ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to ___18___ an open store. I only bought the most ___19___ things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it ___20___ people up. 11. A. wind B. light C. storm D. color 12. A. beat B. push C. throw D. pick 13. A. Hardly B. Heavily C. Luckily D. Suddenly 14. A. give back B. come back C. call back D. go back 15. A. sadder B. quieter C. better D. cleverer 16. A. However B. Although C. Because D. Unless 17. A. waste B. stress C. trouble D. joke 18 A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look for 19. A. necessary B. expensive C. interesting D. difficult 20. A. showed B. took C. cheered D. made IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分） A Accident Report Accident A bus hit a car. Three people were in the car. Weather It was a fine day. Cause The car driver, Chen Gang, was making a phone call while driving. Date March 21st. Caller Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened. Time of the call 10:20 pm. Place Huaihe Road Conditions (状况) Two persons were hurt in the accident. One is Chen Gang; he hurt his leg. The other is Chen Gang’s father; he hurt his head. Actions Two policemen arrived by car at 10:30 pm and sent the victims (受害者) to Aihua Hospital at 10:45 pm. 21. What caused the accident? A. The bus driver was too careful. B. The car driver was too nervous. C. The car driver was making a phone call while he was driving. D. The bus driver was too tired. 22. How many people were injured (受伤的) in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What can we know from the text? ①the number of people in the car ②the time of the call ③the name of the bus driver ④the weather of that day A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or make the bed. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. You can do some small things around the house. It shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 24. You can start by doing some small things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. taking out the rubbish B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. washing the clothes 25. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can’t learn to do small things. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to do the housework more easily. C. It’s about how to learn to do small things. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. C Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. 2. Cover the seeds with soil (泥土) after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. 2. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 28. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Caring for Sunflower Plants C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Choosing the Temperature 30 Where is the article probably from? A. A school notice. B. A planting magazine. C. A sports news. D. A travel guide. 第二节: （共5小题, 计5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering packages, and following wild animals. ____31____ Can you believe it? ____32____ It can deliver (投递) coffee to sleepy people. Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____33____ There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____34____ One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are close to the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the packages and then return to their homes. A 92-year-old man was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but failed to find him. ____35____ Drones can also help firefighters (消防员) know about the fire in wildfire fights. A. Drones can also save lives. B. Here are some other uses now. C. The drones can’t fly to the sky. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Then, the drone will fly to the person. F. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. G. The drone drops off the person and then returns to his home. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题, 计10分） 36. 火车快停了，不要忘记在正确的车站下车。 The train will stop soon Don’t forget to __________ at the right station. 37. 你的成功取决于你有多努力。 Your success _______________ how hard you work. 38. 依我看，读书比打游戏更有用。 _______________, reading books is more useful than playing computer games. 39. 我们在沉默中吃完了剩余的晚饭。 We finished the rest of our dinner ________. 40. 我的闹钟不响了，所以我早上起晚了。 My ________ didn’t go off, so I got up late this morning. 41. 上周末因为时间不够，电视台删除了这个节目。 Last weekend, the TV station _______________ the program because time was not enough. 42. 请记住不要一直犯同样的错误。 Please remember not to make the same mistake _______________. 43. 明天暴风雨将逐渐减弱。 The rainstorm will _______________ tomorrow. 44. 即使他们经常争吵，他们今天仍然和睦相处。 Although they often argue, they still _______________ each other today. 45. 由于坏天气，我们不得不推迟旅行。 We had to _______________ our trip because of the bad weather. VI. 短文填空: （共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词） provide spend surprise he story different important home is other As a high school student, Eric was interested in volunteering and he really wanted to take care of ____46____ animals. So, he joined the Animal Helping Club. On the first day, Eric was asked to help clean cages. And he also ____47____ water and food for the animals. At first, Eric was ____48____to see so many animals in need of care. But when he ____49____ more time with them, he began to like them. Some of them were timid（胆小的）, but ____50____ were brave. Although the work ____51____ difficult and took long hours, Eric found himself looking forward to coming to the shelter（救助站）each week. With ____52____ help, it was nice to see the animals get better. As Eric became a volunteer, he also began to develop meaningful relationships with other volunteers. They shared many ____53____and worked together to make the shelter a better place. The experience taught him the ____54____ of giving and helping those in need. It also showed that even small actions could make a ____55____ to us. VII. 任务型阅读: （共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has five national parks. They set up these national parks to protect the important animals in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. River National Park Place: Qinghai River National Park is the largest national park in China, covering 190,700 square kilometers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. Many of them are under state protection, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snow leopards (豹). Giant Panda National Park Place: Sichuan More than 70% of China’s giant pandas live there! There are more than 1,800 wild giant pandas in total. Besides pandas, monkeys also live together in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Rainforest Place: Hainan As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has the largest forest in China. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are in the park. 56. Which is the largest national park in China? ________ is the largest national park in China. 57. What does the underlined word “neighbors” refer to? It refers to “________.” 58. Where is Giant Panda National Park? It is in ________. 59. How many kinds of plants can we find only in Hainan? We can find more than ________ kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. 60. Why did they set up these national parks? They set up these national parks to protect ________ in China. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. _______61_______? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time. My mom was ill. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! _______62_______? B: She has a fever. And she doesn’t have time to have a good rest. A: We should share some chores at home. B: _______63_______. By the way, why did you call me? A: My parents didn’t let me learn to draw. _______64_______? B: You should talk to your parents. Proper communication can always work. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: _______65_______. IX. 书面表达（10分） 66. 假如你是Lily，你最好的朋友Alice写信告诉你她最近的困惑，请回信安慰她，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，并给出建议。 Dear Lily, I am unhappy these days. Firstly, I am under too much pressure. My parents take me to many after-school classes so I don’t have time to do what I love to do. Secondly, I always get sick because the weather changes often. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Look forward to your reply. Alice 要求: 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写工整； 2. 请使用提建议的句型； 3. 文中不得出现真实信息，如姓名、班级名等； 4. 词数不少于70词（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：listen to music; communicate with; play sports; eat vegetables and fruit Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 55 分） 听力部分 I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Green. 2. A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. 3. A. Riding his bike. B. Going hiking. C. Riding a horse. 4. A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 5. A. Six. B. Two. C. Four. 6. A. Her son. B. Her sister. C. Her daughter. 7. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be snowy. 8. A. It’s 8:00 now. B. It’s 7:00 now. C. It’s 6:00 now. 9. A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interested. 10. A. Fold the clothes. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段对话和一篇独白。每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据材料内容, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计5分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was playing the piano. B. She was watching TV. C. She was helping her brother with his English. 12. What will they do this weekend? A. Go to a park. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Tina’s mother advise her to do? A. Find a new friend. B. Buy a new dictionary. C. Say sorry to Lucy. 14. Why doesn’t Tina invite Lucy to have dinner outside? A. Because she doesn’t like having dinner. B. Because she doesn’t want to surprise her. C. Because she doesn’t have enough money. 15. Who told Tina to call Teen Talk? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My parents cooked for me and helped me with _________. 17. Now, I try to do things_________. 18. I often help my mother_________ after dinner. 19. My parents _________ me to make some decisions on my own. 20. As a result, I learn many life _________ and become independent. 笔试部分 III. 完形填空。（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 第二节: 阅读短文, 理解大意, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计15分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 第二节: （共5小题, 计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题, 计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】get off 【37题答案】 【答案】depends on 【38题答案】 【答案】In my opinion 【39题答案】 【答案】in silence 【40题答案】 【答案】alarm 【41题答案】 【答案】cut out 【42题答案】 【答案】all the time 【43题答案】 【答案】die down gradually 【44题答案】 【答案】get along well with 【45题答案】 【答案】put off VI. 短文填空: （共10小题, 计10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. homeless 47. provided 48. surprised 49. spent 50. others 51. was 52. his 53. stories 54. importance 55. difference VII. 任务型阅读: （共5小题, 计10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. River National Park 57. monkeys 58. Sichuan 59. 400 60. the important animals VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61 What were you doing?/What were you doing at that time? 62. What was the matter with your mother?/What was wrong with your mother? 63. You’re right./I agree./I agree with you. 64. What should I do? 65. You’re welcome./My pleasure./That’s all right./Not at all. IX. 书面表达（10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. I don’t really agree with having lots of after-school classes on weekends. We need time to relax and think for ourselves. If you don’t want to have after-school classes, I advise you to communicate with your parents. You’d better talk about your feelings with them. I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill. I think you should develop some good eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit and you shouldn’t eat junk food. Doing exercise is important for health, too. I hope you will solve your problem soon. Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$