内容正文:
考前特训
八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【3】(新教材译林版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Home
基数词和序数词
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
一般将来时
Unit 3 My hometown
冠词和方位介词
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
名词所有格和物主代词
Unit 5 Animal friends
情态动词 can、could、may 和形容词作定语和表语
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
不定代词和感叹句
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
一般过去时(1)
Unit 8 Wonderland
一般过去时(2)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.— crowded Qingliang East Road is!
—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.
A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.How; rising D.What; raising
【答案】C
【详解】句意:清凉东路是多么拥挤!——是的,因为自四月以来,汽车的数量一直在大幅度增长。What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主语 + 谓语!How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!crowded为形容词,符合How引导的感叹句,首先排除A,D;How后跟形容词或副词,故B答案也不对,答案为C。
点睛:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!,故答案为A。
2.—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A.one B.it C.some D.that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请问,附近有花店吗? ——我知道一个。我带你去那里。
考查代词辨析。one代指同类中的一个,表示重复上面的事物;it它,代指事物本身;some一些;that那个。根据“I will take you there.”可知,用one表示重复上面提到的a flower shop。故选A。
3.—The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_______ ?
—That’s so cool.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-那所学校的老师要么讲英语,要么讲法语,甚至两种都讲?-真酷。A. both两者都;B. all三者及以上都;C. neither两者都不;D. none三者及以上都不。根据语境可以推测:或者讲英语,或者讲法语,或者都讲,故选A。
考点:考查不定代词辨析。
4.— Have you seen _________ TV series Nirvana in Fire (《琅琊榜》), Mum?
— Yes, it’s quite _________ interesting play, so I have seen it twice.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,你看过电视连续剧《琅琊榜》吗?-是的,是一部相当有趣的连续剧,我看过两遍。前空特指具有《琅琊榜》这个名字的电视连续剧,表示特指,用定冠词the。后空表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前;an用在以元音开始的单词前。interesting的第一个音[i]是元音,前加an。故选B。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
5.—I am a little hungry, mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我有点饿。——盘子里有一些蛋糕,你可以吃一个。考查代词辨析。it它,指代上文提到的事物;one一个,指代同类事物;that表远指;this表近指。结合语境可知,本句表示“同类同物”,故选B。
6.—Could you please have a walk with me?
—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能和我走走吗?——对不起,我不能。现在我有重要的事情要做。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;may not可能不。Could在这里表示语气婉转、客气,所以用can’t 回答不能,故选C。
7.—Is this Lily’s eraser?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk.
A.Hers B.Her C.His D.Him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是莉莉的橡皮吗?——不,不是。她的(橡皮)在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;His他的;Him他。空处后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,莉莉是女性,应用hers。故选A。
8.—Has your mother come back from the countryside?
—Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother.
A.stays B.stayed C.will stay D.has stayed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的妈妈从乡下回来了吗? ——是的。她在那里待了2周,照顾我的外婆。
考查一般过去时。根据题干可知妈妈在乡下待了2周,其中for two weeks是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,但是本句中过去发生的动作并未持续到现在,不能用现在完成时,应该用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选B。
9.--- Good news! The great movie is on in the cinema
---Nothing new.I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
A.would see B.see C.saw D.had seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——好消息,这个好电影在影院上映了。——没什么新鲜的。在第一天我就看过了。
考查时态。根据“nothing new”,可知已经看过电影了,时间状语是过去的某一天,所以用一般过去时。故选C。
10.________ of the workers around the country lost their jobs in ________.
A.Five-eighths; the 1990s B.Five-eighths; the 1990
C.Five-eighth; 1990s D.Five-eighth; 1990
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在上世纪90年代全国有八分之五的工人失业。在表达几分之几时,通常用“基数词+序数词”的形式来表示,其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。基数词大于1时,序数词必须用复数形式,首先可以排除C, D;in the 1990s表示20世纪90年代。故答案为A。
点睛:英语中的分数和汉语中的分数表示法及读法没有很强的对应性,需要认真记忆。一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词(first, second, third ...)。如果分子大于1,分母必须用复数形式。1. "1/2"或"一半"的表示方法,用one half或a half表示。例如: 半英里one (a) half mile或half one (a) mile,一个半小时an hour and a half或one and a half hours (hour要用复数形式);2. "1/4"的表示方法,用one (a) quarter表示。如果分子大于1, quarter用复数形式,例如: 1/4 one (a) quarter , 3/4three quarters ;3. 如果分子大于1,分母要用序数词的复数形式。例如: 2/3 two thirds。在表示多少世纪多少年代时,常在末尾为0的年代后加s,同时世纪要减去1,如: 18世纪60年代,写成1760s。数字用复数形式,可以+s,也可不加;数字前要用the。
11.Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi has over 8 ________fans on YouTube, a foreign social media platform.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国美食博主李子柒在国外的一家社交媒体平台You Tube上拥有超过800万粉丝。
考查数词辨析。数词million的表达方式:确定数量:基数词+数词单数;不确定数量:数词复数+of。空格前8是基数词,所以空格处填数词单数million。故选A。
12.—Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley?
—No, it ________ be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday.
A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看,正在操场上跑步的那个女孩是雪莉吗?——不,不可能是她。昨天她的右腿在车祸中受了重伤。A. may not 不见得,可能不;B. can’t不可能; C. mustn’t禁止; D. needn’t不必。根据语境判断,因为雪莉的腿受伤了,不可能在操场上跑步,故答案为B。
点睛:情态动词表推测的用法很常见,情态动词表推测的三种句式:
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might / could(也许,或许)。
(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。
(1)It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了。
(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。
3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。
(1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗?
(2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?
13.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.
—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.
A.open, has closed B.close, has been open
C.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个商店周六、日不营业,我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦,不!直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的;closed关门的,不营业的。故选D。
14.My brother would like to buy a good watch but______ was available from that shop.
A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的哥哥想买一块好表,但是那个商店里的都不合用。A. nothing没有东西B. no one 没有人C. none 三个或三个以上都不 D. neither两者都不,根据句意,故选C。
考点:考查不定代词的用法。
15.—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________ are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——徒步旅行和游泳是放松的好方法。——两种都不错,但我最喜欢慢跑。
Neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;all“全部(指三个或以上)”;none“没有一个”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动,且be动词是are,表示这两项运动都好,故选B。
点睛: both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。
16.Mr. Smith is an old friend of ________ .
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是我的一位老朋友。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。题空后没有名词,因此这里用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
17.—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try _________ pair?
A.is, another B.are, another C.is, other D.are, other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-这双鞋对我来讲真的小。-为什么不试另一双呢?a pair of结构在句子里作主语时,谓语的数与pair一致。前句里pair是单数,be用单数is。Another指不确定数目中的另一个,再一个;other指别的,其它的,后接可数名词复数。后句描述的是“另试一双”,指不确定数目中的另一个,再一个,用another。故选A。
点睛:another指不确定数目中的另一个,再一个;other常作形容词,后可以跟名词;the other指两者中剩下的另一个;others是other的复数形式,表达复数含义,后不能跟名词。The others则指剩下的全部。
18.-- _______ fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国发展得多快啊!——是的,生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词,符合句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案选C。
点睛:感叹句型总结:
What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
19.—How many foreign students are there in your school?
—________ of us is from other countries. We are all from different cities of China.
A.None B.No one C.Nobody D.Nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们学校有多少外国学生? ——我们都不是来自其他国家。我们都来自中国不同的城市。
考查代词。none“没有人,没有任何事物”,指人或指物,可与of短语连用,用于回答how many或how much的提问;no one“没有人”,指人,不可与of短语连用,用于回答who的提问;nobody“没有人”,不可与of短语连用;nothing“没有东西,没有事情”,不可与of短语连用,可用于回答what提问。此题是how many的提问且横线后接of短语,应填none。故选A。
20.Life is like _______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other side.
A.a; / B.the; a C.an; the D./; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:生活就像是一个海洋,只有意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。
考查冠词。a 一个(不定冠词);an 一个(不定冠词);the 这个(定冠词);/ 零冠词。第一空泛指,表示数量,海洋的首字母发音为元音音素,故用an。第二空是:the + 形容词,表示一类人或一类物,故选C。
21.— There are more TV series than before.
— That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。——这是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜欢西方电视剧。
考查不定代词。all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。
22.—Who’s singing in the next room?
— It ▲ be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A.can’t B.must C.may not D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-----谁在隔壁唱歌?-----不可能是露西,她去香港了。A. can’t 不可能;B. must 一定;C. may not可能不;D. needn’t不必。She has gone to Hong Kong. 她去香港了,has gone to表示去了还没有回来,因此判断不可能是露西,故答案为A。
点睛:情态动词表推测的用法很常见,情态动词表推测的三种句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might / could(也许,或许)。
(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。
(1)It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
这不可能是校长,他去美国了。
(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。
3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。
(1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗?
(2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?
23.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.
– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层,他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知,朋友住在第20层。故选D。
24.In China, _______ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”, making it a most lucky and romantic day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。
句意:在中国,2013-1-4这个日期和“爱你一生一世”发音相同,让它成为一个幸运而浪漫的日子。结合语境可知本句中特指具体的某一天,故用定冠词,选C。
考点:考查冠词
25.—Why is such _____ honest leader like him supported by so______ few workers?
—Because he is too strict.
A.an; a B.a; the C.a; an D.an; /
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么一个像他这样诚实的领袖只有这么少的工人支持?—因为他太严格了。—honest 诚实的,是一个形容词,因为它是元音音素开头的,故第一个空用an;so few极少的,几乎没有,中间不用冠词,故答案选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
26.--How many apples are there in the fridge?--_______________ .
A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里有多少苹果?-----一个苹果也没有。A. Nothing 没有什么;B. None一个没有; C. No one没有人; D. Neither两个都不。no one= nobody 只指人,“没有人”,不能指物 。neither 做代词意为“两者都不”,不符合题意 ,故在A与B之间选择。nothing一般用来回答what引起的特殊问句;none一般用来回答how many引起的疑问句。故答案为B。
点睛:No one, none与nothing的区别:
no one 1) 只能指人,但不具体指什么人。不与of连用; 2)谓语动词用单数; 3)表示“什么人也没有”,一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。 如: 1)No one like a person with bad manners. 2)—Who is in the room? —No one. 3)—Is there anyone in the room? —No one.
none 1)可与of连用,具体指什么人与物; 2)谓语动词用单或复数; 3)暗示一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”。一般用来回答how many+ n, how much+ n及含有any + n引起的疑问句。 如: 1)None of us have / has seen him. 2)—How many students are there in the
room? —None. 3)—How much money do you have on you? —None.
3. Nothing 1)指物; 2)谓语用单数; 3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。如:1)—What is in the box? —Nothing. 2)—Is there anything in the sky? —Nothing.
27.—Can you see ________ one-eyed monkey in ________ tree?
—Yes, here it is.
A.a, the B.an, the C./, the D.a, a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能看到树上有一只独眼猴子吗?——是的,在这儿。
考查冠词辨析。空一泛指“一只独眼猴子”,且“one”是以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;in the tree表示“在树上”。故选A。
28.Every year ______ Mother’s Day is on ________ second Sunday in May.
A.the, the B./, the C.the, / D./, /
【答案】B
【详解】Mother’s Day 为固定词组搭配,前不加冠词,而后一空为序数词,故前加冠词,故选B
29.—Excuse me, is ________ here right now?
—Yes, we have checked the number.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,大家现在都在吗?——是的,我们查过数量了。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“is...here right now”可知是询问每个人都在吗。故选A。
30.Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it?
A.hold; join B.take place; join in C.happen; join D.have; take part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校的运动会将在10月28日举行。你会参加吗?
考查动词短语辨析。hold举行,及物动词,后直接跟宾语;take place发生,不及物动词,无被动语态;happen发生,不及物动词,指偶然发生;have有。此处指举办运动会,用have时,应为have a sports meeting。题干中“sports meeting”是主语,空格处需填不及物动词作谓语,且根据“on October 28”可知,此处是指运动会“发生”在10月28日,因此用take place符合题意。题干第二空,join参加,常指加入某个组织或团体,成为其中的一员;join in参加,指参加到某项活动中去,后面一般接表示“活动”的名词或代词;take part in参加,指参加群众性活动、会议等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起作用,有时与join in可互换。题干中“it”指代上文的运动会,是活动,因此用join in或take part in均可。故选B。
31.Listen! ______ wonderful news report Mr. Smith is giving!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:听!Smith先生做的新闻报告多好啊!
考查感叹句。How和What都可以引导感叹句,他们的句型是How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词;What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词。这句话中new report是可数名词单数形式,故选D。
32.—Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday?
— _____day is OK. It makes no difference to me.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们周六去还是周日去?——哪一天都行。我无所谓。
考查不定代词辨析。neither表示两者都不;both两者都,复数意义;either二者择其一;all全都,用于三者及三者以上。Saturday or Sunday是在两者之间选择,可排除all。根据It makes no difference to me可知AB两项不合句意,故选C。
33.It is said that China will send Shenzhou XVI into space in May! ________we Chinese are!
A.What proud B.How proud C.What a surprise D.How a surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据说中国将在五月发送神舟十六号进入太空。我们中国人是多么自豪呀!
考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主谓”或者“How+adj.+主谓”,根据句子可知,we Chinese为主语,are为谓语,结合选项可知只有选项B符合感叹句结构,故选B。
34. Nanjing is about 1,100 km away from Beijing and it’s nearly a ________ ride by high-speed train.
A.four hours B.four-hour’s
C.four-hour D.four-hours
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:南京距离北京大约1100公里,坐高铁大约四小时的里程。根据语境可知,这里应用形容词形式。结合选项,连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时的名词不用复数。故应选C。
考点:考查复合形容词的用法。
35.-- Whose are the shoes, ________ or theirs?
-- I don’t know. Perhaps they are their shoes.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的鞋,你的还是他们的?——我不知道,可能是他们的。A. you人称代词主格;B. your形容词性物主代词;C. yours名词性物主代词;D. yourselves反身代词。or连接两个并列成分,theirs为名词性物主代词,和名词性物主代替yours并列。故选C。
36.You ______ pay too little attention to your reading skills, as they are so important.
A.should B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不能不注意你的阅读技巧,因为他们是如此重要。should 应该;mustn't紧张,不要;can't不能;needn't不需要,没有必要。根据句意as they are so important可知应选C。
37. —Your mother be over forty! She looks so young!
— Thanks. She will be happy.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你的母亲不可能有四十多岁!她看起来很年轻!谢谢。她会很高兴的。mustn’t禁止,不允许;may not不可以; can’t不可能,不会; needn’t不必。在英语中表示肯定的推测常用情态动词must,表示否定的推测常用can’t,所以选C。
考点:考查情态动词。
38.Jack wants to play ________ soccer every day. It’s his favorite sport.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克想每天去踢足球。这是他最喜欢的运动。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。根据“play ________ soccer”可知,球类运动前应用零冠词,play soccer“踢足球”。故选D。
39.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
—________ good idea it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:---我的姐姐正计划明年再要一个孩子。---这是好主意!感叹句中,what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词或副词原形+主谓!此句中it is是句子的主语和系动词,good idea是名词短语,并且idea是可数名词单数。故选B项。
40.Father ’s Day is coming. I plan to buy ______ nice bag for my father.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要来了。我计划给我的爸爸买一个好看的包。一个好看的包,表示一种泛指的情况,用不定冠词a,故选A
考点:冠词
点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,对于像月亮、太阳、地球、海洋、陆地等独一无二的事物也要加the,不定冠词a/an表泛指,有“每一”的概念,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。
41.—Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What happened to him?
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安迪最近几天情绪低落。他怎么了?——唉,每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。
考查不定代词。everything所有事情;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事情。根据“Andy is in a blue mood in recent days.”可知,当一切都不顺利的时候,每个人都会心情不好。故选B。
42. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _____.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:somebody作名词讲时,意为:大人物,重要的人物。nobody作名词讲时,意为:小人物,无足轻重的人。句意:他自以为是重要人物,但我们认为他是无足轻重的人。故选D。
考点:考查名词的用法。
43.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A.fewer B.less C.more D.better
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。
考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。
44. --- The girl doesn’t like playing _______football .
--- That’s true, but she plays ______ piano well.
A.the, / B./, the C.a, the D.the, a
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-这个女孩不喜欢踢足球。-是真的,但是她弹钢琴弹得很好。本题考查冠词,第一个空后跟的是球类运动,这样的词前不用冠词;第二个空后表示的是乐器,应该用定冠词,故选B。
考点:考查冠词。
45.—Who is knocking at the door?
—It ________ be a delivery (递送) man. I ordered some food online just now.
A.can B.may C.must D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁在敲门?——一定是外卖小哥。我刚刚在网上点了些食物。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;must一定;should应该。根据“I ordered some food online just now.”可推测敲门的可能是外卖小哥,表示一种较强的推测,用must,故选C。
46.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。
【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. How +主语+谓语如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!
47.My aunt _____ be at home now, for she left for France yesterday. She won’t be back _____ next month.
A.can’t; until B.maybe; before C.may not; after D.mustn’t; until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我姑母现在不可能在家,因为她昨天动身去法国了。她下个月才回来。
考查情态动词和介词辨析。can’t不可能,can’t表示否定的推测;maybe可能;may not可能不;mustn’t不允许,禁止;until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后;根据for she left for France yesterday可知,第一空为can’t表示“不可能”,而第二空表达的是“直到下个月才回来”,所以应该用until,故选A。
【点睛】英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是基本用法,还有一种是推测用法,表示推测用法时,常用的是must,can和may。must表示推测或推断时,其语气最为肯定,意为“一定”;can表示推测用法时,常用于否定句和疑问句,多用否定形式,can’t意为“不可能”;may表示推测用法时,多用于肯定句,表示可能性的推测,意为“可能,也许”;做题要稍加留意。
48.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world.
A.a B.不填 C.the D.an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会对全世界的人们来说是一场盛会。
考查冠词的用法。固定搭配around the world表示“全世界”。故选C。
49. Before I watched _______ 3-D film Furious 7 acted by Paul Walker, I had never seen ____ wonderful film like this.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意为:在我观看由保罗.沃克主演的3-D电影《速度与激情7》之前,我从来没有看过一部像这样精彩的电影。a/an均可修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指,相当于one;a用于辅音发音开头的词前, an用于元音发音开头的词前。the表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物。根据语境可知,这里“3-D电影《速度与激情7》”是大家都知道的,表示特指;精彩的电影有很多,但是像这样精彩的“我“一部也没有看过,因此这里的电影表示泛指,wonderful为辅音发音开头的词,结合选项可知应选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
50.He has __________ little education that he can't teach ____________little children
A.such ,such B.so,so C.such ,so D.so ,such
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:他受过的教育如此少以至于他教不了如此小的孩子们。本句中使用的是so…that或such…that句型,意思都是如此……以至于。当形容词表示数量的多少,如little, few, many, much,必须用so,故第一个空用so;第二空后的little是小的,修饰后面的名词children,故用such。故选D。
考点:考查副词。
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.As __________ clothing, qipao (旗袍) shows the Chinese dress culture. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:作为传统服装,旗袍展现了中国服饰文化。根据“As ... clothing,”可知,空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
52.Many visitors were amazed by the complex ____________ space and abundant building types. (architect)
【答案】architectural
【详解】句意:许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊讶。空格处应填形容词修饰名词space,形容词architectural表示“建筑的”,在句中作定语。故填architectural。
53.The school club activities begin and end at _________ (fix) times on Friday afternoon.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意:学校俱乐部活动在周五下午的固定时间开始和结束。横线上应是形容词修饰名词times,所以将fix变为fixed“固定的”。故填fixed。
54.It’s quite a long time since the whole family ________ (move) back to their hometown.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意:他们全家搬回老家已经有很长时间了。考查固定句型:it is+时间段+since从句,从句的时态一般用过去时,move的过去式为moved,故填moved。
55.I _____________ ( not expect) she would bring me a present. What a sweet girl !
【答案】didn’t expect
【详解】句意:我没想到她会给我带礼物。多可爱的女孩!expect“期望,预料”,是动词,由后面的would可知此处时态应用一般过去时,主语是I,谓语expect为实义动词,所以助动词加did,否定形式为didn’t,故填didn’t expect。
56.She worked outside the whole night and ________ a bad cold. (catch)
【答案】caught
【详解】句意:她整夜都在外面工作,结果得了重感冒。根据“and”可知,and连接前后两个并列的动作,前面“worked”为动词过去式,故横线处也需填动词过去式。catch“感染(疾病)”,动词,其过去式为caught。故填caught。
57.It is ________ to speak loudly in public. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的,是一个形容词。根据句意speak loudly in public可知,这样做是“不礼貌的”,这里应填反义词impolite。
58.Mr. Green ________ (lay) his hand gently on his daughter's shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:格林先生轻轻地把手放在女儿的肩上,鼓励她继续努力。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词,根据and并列成分和语法要一致的原则,推断空格用一般过去式,lay放置,动词,其过去式为不规则变化laid;故答案为laid。
59.To their surprise, the research the scientist devoted all his life to ________ (prove) correct.
【答案】proved
【详解】句意:令他们惊讶的是,这位科学家毕生致力于的研究被证明是正确的。句中的“the research the scientist devoted all his life”修饰名词“the research”,prove在这里作系动词,不用被动语态,且此处是一般过去时,谓语动词prove应用过去式。故填proved。
60.You never know what ___________ (happen) tomorrow. So live today.
【答案】will happen
【详解】句意:你永远不知道明天会发生什么,所以就活在当下吧。happen“发生”,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,谓语动词“know”后跟了what引导的宾语从句,由句子的“tomorrow”可知,应用一般将来时态。故填will happen。
61.President Xi Jinping’s ________tour received high attention from the international community (Europe).
【答案】European
【详解】句意:习近平主席的欧洲之行受到国际社会的高度关注。
本词修饰名词tour,可知填形容词;Europe:欧洲,名词,形容词是European;故答案为European。
62.The complete Manchu Han Imperial Feast includes 134 hot dishes, 48 cold ones as well as __________ and fresh fruits. (dry)
【答案】dried
【详解】句意:满汉全席包括134道热菜、48道冷菜以及干果和鲜果。
dry动词,翻译为“把……变干”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词fruits,与fresh构成并列,所以用其形容词形式。故填dried。
63.Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:如果你有创造性的思维方式,什么都不是浪费。mind是名词,思维方式,头脑。空前用形容词修饰,create是动词,创造,形容词是creative,有创造性的。故填creative。
64.I guess these bags are those________. Please keep them in your office.(direct)
【答案】directors’
【详解】句意:我想这些包是那些导演的。请把它们放在你的办公室里。
根据题干:those后面要用名词的复数形式,direct是形容词,名词是director,它的复数是directors;结合语境:我想这些包是那些导演的,还要用所有格directors'。 故答案为:directors’。
65.Her sister is said to be sent to London for for ________ education.(far)
【答案】further
【详解】句意:据说她姐姐被送去伦敦深造。further education深造,故填further。
66.What a shame! I only remembered the ________ three words that appeared on the screen. (one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意:真可惜!我只记得屏幕上出现的前三个词。根据“What a shame! I only remembered...”可知,遗憾的原因是只记得最初的三个单词,one需变为first“最初的,前面的”,修饰名词“words”。故填first。
67.Many people like to make snowmen on ________ (snow) days.
【答案】snowy
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢在雪天堆雪人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,snowy表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。
68.It is reported that four ________ (nine) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.
【答案】ninths
【详解】句意:据报道,中国有九分之四的青少年超重是因为缺乏锻炼。“nine”九,基数词。根据语境可知,此处考查“分数”的表达方法:分子为基数词,分母为序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用其复数形式。故九分之四应表达为four ninths,故填ninths。
69.Peter likes science lessons best because they are interesting and he is impressed with the teacher's ________ (live) teaching style.
【答案】lively
【详解】句意:彼得最喜欢科学课,因为它们很有趣,老师生动的教学风格给他留下了深刻的印象。
空格在名词前,判断填形容词;live,居住,动词,其形容词形式为lively,生动的,形容词;故答案为lively。
70.Gertrude Ederle managed to swim ________ (cross) the English Channel in 1926.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:格特鲁德·埃德尔在1926年成功地横渡了英吉利海峡。根据“Gertrude Ederle managed to swim...the English Channel in 1926.”可知,是游过英吉利海峡,swim across“游过”,故填across。
71.Shenzhen, a city that was ________ (known) thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries.
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意:深圳,一个三十年前默默无闻的城市,如今已成为许多行业的全球领导者。根据“...thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries.”可知,这是在强调深圳在三十年前知名度较低,用“unknown”更能突出城市发展的巨大变化。此处需要表达“不为人知”的含义,形容词unknown更符合语境。故填unknown。
72.Jane lent me a book of ________ to help me pass the time on the journey. (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:简借给我她的一本书,来帮我打发旅途中的时间。根据空格前的“a book of”,可知此处使用双重所有格表示“……之一”,结构为a+名词单数+of+名词性物主代词。“she”的名词性物主代词形式为hers。故填hers。
73.There is an old saying: ________ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.
【答案】Cloudy
【详解】句意:有句老话:多云的早晨让位于晴朗的傍晚。cloud云;设空处修饰名词 mornings,需用形容词cloudy“多云的/阴天的”作定语;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Cloudy。
74.The customer got ________ (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:那位顾客排了很长时间的队,他变得不耐烦了。根据“he waited in line for a long time”可知,顾客因长时间排队而不耐烦了,故此空应该用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
75.There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________ (you)?
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:我的电脑有问题。我可以用你的吗?you“你”,人称代词。空格后无名词,此处指使用你的电脑,故用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。
76.—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ______________ (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight.
【答案】was impressed
【详解】句意:—— 你参观过南京的紫峰塔吗?—— 是的。从山顶往下看,我第一眼就被壮丽的景色深深打动了。根据“at the first sight”可知,此句时态是一般过去时;再者根据固定搭配“be impressed by sth.”可知,此句用被动语态,因此was impressed符合句意。故填was impressed。
77.— He never lied to his mother or father.
— __________ (either) did I. I was a very honest kid.
【答案】Neither
【详解】句意:—— 他从不对父母撒谎。—— 我也是。我是个很诚实的孩子。根据“I was a very honest kid.”可知,我也不撒谎;再者根据“neither+助动词+sb.”和英文提示可知,neither符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Neither。
78.Suddenly the speaker became __________ (patient) and left angrily.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:演讲者突然变得不耐烦,并愤怒地离开了。根据“left angrily”可知生气了,应是变得不耐烦了,此处应填写impatient“不耐烦的”,与angrily对应,作表语。故填impatient。
79.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so _____________ (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意:我睡不着,因为床太不舒服了。comfortable“舒服的”,根据“I couldn’t sleep”可知睡不着的原因是床不舒服,应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
80.Many pop stars dislike being asked ________ (person) questions in public.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:许多流行歌星不喜欢在公共场合被问到私人问题。此处是“许多流行歌星不喜欢被问私人问题”。此处是形容词作定语修饰questions。person名词,人,此处用形容词personal,私人的。根据题意,故答案为personal。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.家里没有菜了,因此我们出去吃饭了。
There weren’t any vegetables at home, so we ________ ________.
【答案】 ate out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺的是“出去吃”,用eat out。根据“weren’t”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处作谓语,动词用过去式。eat的过去式是ate。故填ate;out。
82.英语令我感兴趣,但数学让我觉得无聊。
English is ________ ________ math is ________ for me.
【答案】 interesting but boring
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“有趣的”译成:interesting,形容词,作表语;“但是”译成:but,表示转折;“无聊的”译成:boring,形容词,作表语。故填interesting;but;boring。
83.一些学生在踢足球,另外一些学生在打篮球。
________ students are playing football, ________ ________ are playing basketball.
【答案】 Some and others
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,some表示“一些”,修饰students;and表示并列关系;others表示“其他学生”。some...others...“一些⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅另一些⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”。故填Some;and;others。
84.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
He ________ ________ his coat as soon as he entered the room.
【答案】 took off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“脱掉”,其英文表达为take off,固定短语;根据“entered”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took;off。
85.医生建议她通过保持均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼来减重。
The doctor suggested that she ________ ________ by keeping a ________ ________ and doing sports regularly.
【答案】 lose weight balanced diet
【详解】lose weight“减重”,由“suggested”在此句中表示“建议”可知,从句应用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的结构,其中should可省略;a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填lose;weight;balanced;diet。
86.工作人员建议他们去电脑博物馆。
The clerk ________ they ________ to the ________ ________.
【答案】 suggested go computer museum
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,第一空考查动词suggest“建议”,且本句为发生在过去的事件,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式suggested,后接宾语从句,表示建议的从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用(should)do sth.,第二空用go“去”;第三空和第四空考查名词短语computer museum“电脑博物馆”。故填suggested;go;computer;museum。
87.这似乎是不可能的,但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们!
It may ______ ______, but they built them ______ ______ a single nail!
【答案】 seem impossible without using
【详解】中英文对照可知,“似乎”seem,情态动词may后加动词原形;“不可能的”impossible,形容词作表语;“没有”without;“使用” use,应用动名词形式作介词without的宾语。故填seem;impossible;without;using。
88.人们太残忍了,杀害那么多野生动物。
It is _______ _______ people _______ _______ so many wild animals.
【答案】 cruel of to kill
【详解】It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,固定句型,形容词修饰人的品质或性格;cruel“残忍的”,形容词;kill“杀害”,动词。故填cruel;of;to;kill。
89.她的爸爸说有时他自己也犯粗心的错误。
Her dad said he sometimes ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 made careless mistakes himself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“他自己也犯粗心的错误”,动词短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”;分析题干可知,英文句子包含宾语从句,根据said可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态,结合语境可知,从句应用一般过去时,所以从句的谓语动词make要变成过去式made;careless“粗心的”,形容词;himself“他自己”,置于句尾作状语。故填made;careless;mistakes;himself。
90.他说他明年会争取夺得一等奖。
He said he was going to try for the ________ ________ the next year.
【答案】 first prize
【详解】“一等奖”对应的英文是the first prize,故填first;prize。
91.当我在弹钢琴时,小提琴的声音插了进来。
When I was playing the piano, the sound of violin _______ _______.
【答案】 cut in
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“插了进来”,应用短语“cut in”,根据“When I was playing the piano”可知主句时态应用一般过去式,“cut”的过去式是“cut”。故填cut;in。
92.我们的朋友去接我们并开车带我们去了他们家。
Our friends _____ us and _____ ______ ______ their home.
【答案】 met drove us to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“接”和“开车带我们去”。动词meet意为“迎接”,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词meet要变成过去式met;“开车带某人去”的英文表达是drive sb. to,“我们”在此处作宾语,所以用宾格us,时态是一般过去时,所以动词drive要变成过去式drove。故填met;drove;us;to。
93.昨天我们不久便入睡了。
We soon ________ ________ yesterday.
【答案】 fell asleep
【详解】对比中英文句子,fall asleep“入睡”,结合“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填fell;asleep。
94.他爸爸去年戒烟了,现在身体很好。
Her father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now.
【答案】 gave up
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“戒烟”用动词短语“give up”,且根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填gave;up。
95.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影
I learned about the inventions _______ _______ to color movies, too.
【答案】 that#which led
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,lead to意为“造成、导致”;分析语境可知,此处应该是由that或which引导的定语从句;主句是一般过去时,从句也应该用一般过去时。led是lead的过去式。故填that/which;led。
96.作为中国人,我们生活在这样一个满是爱的国家里感到很幸福。
As Chinese, we feel happy to live in such a country__________ __________love.
【答案】 full of
【详解】full of“满是……”;句中“full of love”作后置定语修饰country,意为“满是爱的国家”。故填full;of。
97.我们应该为成功发射神舟九号载人飞船而感到自豪。
We are supposed to be ________ ________ sending up Shenzhou IX spaceship with astronauts successfully.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】根据语境可知,固定短语be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”,proud“自豪的”,形容词,作表语。故填proud;of。
98.昨天早上尼克感觉不舒服,王老师送他回家了。
Nick _________ _________ and Miss Wang sent him home yesterday morning.
【答案】 felt awful
【详解】根据“yesterday morning(昨天早上)”可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语feel awful:感觉不舒服,feel的过去式felt。故答案为(1)felt (2)awful。
99.越来越多的外国人对中国诗词感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are interested in ________ ________.
【答案】 Chinese poems
【详解】Chinese poem表示“中国诗词”,poem“诗”应用名词复数形式poems,表示泛指。故填Chinese;poems。
100.这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday.
【答案】 have dinner
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“吃晚饭”have dinner,will后接动词原形。故填have;dinner。
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八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【3】(新教材译林版)
内容提要
单项选择题
单句语法填空题
完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
单元名称
核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Home
基数词和序数词
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
一般将来时
Unit 3 My hometown
冠词和方位介词
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
名词所有格和物主代词
Unit 5 Animal friends
情态动词 can、could、may 和形容词作定语和表语
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
不定代词和感叹句
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
一般过去时(1)
Unit 8 Wonderland
一般过去时(2)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.— crowded Qingliang East Road is!
—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.
A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.How; rising D.What; raising
2.—Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A.one B.it C.some D.that
3.—The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_______ ?
—That’s so cool.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
4.— Have you seen _________ TV series Nirvana in Fire (《琅琊榜》), Mum?
— Yes, it’s quite _________ interesting play, so I have seen it twice.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; a D.the; the
5.—I am a little hungry, mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
6.—Could you please have a walk with me?
—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not
7.—Is this Lily’s eraser?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk.
A.Hers B.Her C.His D.Him
8.—Has your mother come back from the countryside?
—Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother.
A.stays B.stayed C.will stay D.has stayed
9.--- Good news! The great movie is on in the cinema
---Nothing new.I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
A.would see B.see C.saw D.had seen
10.________ of the workers around the country lost their jobs in ________.
A.Five-eighths; the 1990s B.Five-eighths; the 1990
C.Five-eighth; 1990s D.Five-eighth; 1990
11.Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi has over 8 ________fans on YouTube, a foreign social media platform.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
12.—Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley?
—No, it ________ be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday.
A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
13.—The shop is __________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.
—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.
A.open, has closed B.close, has been open
C.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed
14.My brother would like to buy a good watch but______ was available from that shop.
A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither
15.—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—________ are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
16.Mr. Smith is an old friend of ________ .
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
17.—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try _________ pair?
A.is, another B.are, another C.is, other D.are, other
18.-- _______ fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
19.—How many foreign students are there in your school?
—________ of us is from other countries. We are all from different cities of China.
A.None B.No one C.Nobody D.Nothing
20.Life is like _______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other side.
A.a; / B.the; a C.an; the D./; a
21.— There are more TV series than before.
— That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
22.—Who’s singing in the next room?
— It ▲ be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A.can’t B.must C.may not D.needn’t
23.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.
– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth
24.In China, _______ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”, making it a most lucky and romantic day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.—Why is such _____ honest leader like him supported by so______ few workers?
—Because he is too strict.
A.an; a B.a; the C.a; an D.an; /
26.--How many apples are there in the fridge?--_______________ .
A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither
27.—Can you see ________ one-eyed monkey in ________ tree?
—Yes, here it is.
A.a, the B.an, the C./, the D.a, a
28.Every year ______ Mother’s Day is on ________ second Sunday in May.
A.the, the B./, the C.the, / D./, /
29.—Excuse me, is ________ here right now?
—Yes, we have checked the number.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
30.Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it?
A.hold; join B.take place; join in C.happen; join D.have; take part in
31.Listen! ______ wonderful news report Mr. Smith is giving!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
32.—Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday?
— _____day is OK. It makes no difference to me.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All
33.It is said that China will send Shenzhou XVI into space in May! ________we Chinese are!
A.What proud B.How proud C.What a surprise D.How a surprise
34. Nanjing is about 1,100 km away from Beijing and it’s nearly a ___ ride by high-speed train.
A.four hours B.four-hour’s
C.four-hour D.four-hours
35.-- Whose are the shoes, ________ or theirs?
-- I don’t know. Perhaps they are their shoes.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselves
36.You ______ pay too little attention to your reading skills, as they are so important.
A.should B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
37. —Your mother be over forty! She looks so young!
— Thanks. She will be happy.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
38.Jack wants to play ________ soccer every day. It’s his favorite sport.
A.a B.an C.the D./
39.— My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
—________ good idea it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
40.Father ’s Day is coming. I plan to buy ______ nice bag for my father.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
41.—Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What happened to him?
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
42. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _____.
A.nobody B.anybody
C.somebody D.nobody
43.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A.fewer B.less C.more D.better
44. --- The girl doesn’t like playing _______football .
--- That’s true, but she plays ______ piano well.
A.the, / B./, the C.a, the D.the, a
45.—Who is knocking at the door?
—It ________ be a delivery (递送) man. I ordered some food online just now.
A.can B.may C.must D.should
46.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
47.My aunt _____ be at home now, for she left for France yesterday. She won’t be back _____ next month.
A.can’t; until B.maybe; before C.may not; after D.mustn’t; until
48.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world.
A.a B.不填 C.the D.an
49. Before I watched _______ 3-D film Furious 7 acted by Paul Walker, I had never seen ____ wonderful film like this.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
50.He has __________ little education that he can't teach ____________little children
A.such ,such B.so,so C.such ,so D.so ,such
二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.As ________________ clothing, qipao (旗袍) shows the Chinese dress culture. (tradition)
52.Many visitors were amazed by the complex __________________ space and abundant building types. (architect)
53.The school club activities begin and end at ____________ (fix) times on Friday afternoon.
54.It’s quite a long time since the whole family ___________ (move) back to their hometown.
55.I ___________________ ( not expect) she would bring me a present. What a sweet girl !
56.She worked outside the whole night and ___________ a bad cold. (catch)
57.It is ___________ to speak loudly in public. (polite)
58.Mr. Green ___________ (lay) his hand gently on his daughter's shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.
59.To their surprise, the research the scientist devoted all his life to ___________ (prove) correct.
60.You never know what _________________ (happen) tomorrow. So live today.
61.President Xi Jinping’s ___________tour received high attention from the international community (Europe).
62.The complete Manchu Han Imperial Feast includes 134 hot dishes, 48 cold ones as well as ________________ and fresh fruits. (dry)
63.Nothing is a waste if you have a ___________ (create) mind.
64.I guess these bags are those___________. Please keep them in your office.(direct)
65.Her sister is said to be sent to London for for ___________ education.(far)
66.What a shame! I only remembered the ___________ three words that appeared on the screen. (one)
67.Many people like to make snowmen on ___________ (snow) days.
68.It is reported that four ___________ (nine) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.
69.Peter likes science lessons best because they are interesting and he is impressed with the teacher's ___________ (live) teaching style.
70.Gertrude Ederle managed to swim ___________ (cross) the English Channel in 1926.
71.Shenzhen, a city that was ___________ (known) thirty years ago, has become a global leader in many industries.
72.Jane lent me a book of ___________ to help me pass the time on the journey. (she)
73.There is an old saying: ___________ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.
74.The customer got ___________ (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.
75.There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use ________________ (you)?
76.—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ____________________ (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight.
77.— He never lied to his mother or father.
— ________________ (either) did I. I was a very honest kid.
78.Suddenly the speaker became ________________ (patient) and left angrily.
79.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so ___________________ (comfortable).
80.Many pop stars dislike being asked ___________ (person) questions in public.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.家里没有菜了,因此我们出去吃饭了。
There weren’t any vegetables at home, so we ________ ________.
82.英语令我感兴趣,但数学让我觉得无聊。
English is ________ ________ math is ________ for me.
83.一些学生在踢足球,另外一些学生在打篮球。
________ students are playing football, ________ ________ are playing basketball.
84.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
He ________ ________ his coat as soon as he entered the room.
85.医生建议她通过保持均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼来减重。
The doctor suggested that she ________ ________ by keeping a ________ ________ and doing sports regularly.
86.工作人员建议他们去电脑博物馆。
The clerk ________ they ________ to the ________ ________.
87.这似乎是不可能的,但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们!
It may ______ ______, but they built them ______ ______ a single nail!
88.人们太残忍了,杀害那么多野生动物。
It is _______ _______ people _______ _______ so many wild animals.
89.她的爸爸说有时他自己也犯粗心的错误。
Her dad said he sometimes ________ ________ ________ ________.
90.他说他明年会争取夺得一等奖。
He said he was going to try for the ________ ________ the next year.
91.当我在弹钢琴时,小提琴的声音插了进来。
When I was playing the piano, the sound of violin _______ _______.
92.我们的朋友去接我们并开车带我们去了他们家。
Our friends _____ us and _____ ______ ______ their home.
93.昨天我们不久便入睡了。
We soon ________ ________ yesterday.
94.他爸爸去年戒烟了,现在身体很好。
Her father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now.
95.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影
I learned about the inventions _______ _______ to color movies, too.
96.作为中国人,我们生活在这样一个满是爱的国家里感到很幸福。
As Chinese, we feel happy to live in such a country__________ __________love.
97.我们应该为成功发射神舟九号载人飞船而感到自豪。
We are supposed to be ________ ________ sending up Shenzhou IX spaceship with astronauts successfully.
98.昨天早上尼克感觉不舒服,王老师送他回家了。
Nick _________ _________ and Miss Wang sent him home yesterday morning.
99.越来越多的外国人对中国诗词感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are interested in ________ ________.
100.这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday.
7 / 8乐思英语
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