期末考之核心语法精练100题【1】（福建专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦仁爱版八年级下册核心语法，通过三大题型系统覆盖词缀、从句、比较级等核心考点，构建从词形到句法的递进训练逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查从句连接词（if/until）、比较级（better/worse）及词缀应用（-er）|从句类型（时间/条件/宾语）与比较级规则横向对比，词缀变化纵向延伸| |单句语法填空|30题|侧重词性转换（science→scientist）、词形变化（end→ending）|以词缀（-al/-ion）为基础，推导词性转换规则，衔接句法应用| |完成句子|20题|综合运用语法结构（"一...就..."as soon as、比较级faster than）|整合词形、从句知识，实现语法规则在语境中的迁移应用|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】（新教材仁爱版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 形容词后缀 - al、时间状语从句 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 名词后缀 - ion、if 条件状语从句 Unit 9 Forces of Nature 复合词、副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 前缀 tele - 和 e-、英语基本句型 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 词性转换、宾语从句 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 形容词后缀 - ed 和 - ing、宾语从句 (II) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Don’t get on or get off the bus_____ it stops. A．because B．when C．until 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：直到车停下才能上下车。A. because因为； B.when当……时候； C. until直到，“直到……才……”是“not…until…”，所以此题选C。 考点：考查连词的用法 2．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．when B．if C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道是否可以在这里拍照。——当然可以，但请不要使用闪光灯。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；if是否；how如何。根据“Of course you can”可知，上文询问的是否能拍照，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 3．With more charging stations built, new energy cars are now sold __________ than before. A．actively B．more actively C．much actively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着更多充电站的建设，新能源汽车的销量现在比以前更加活跃。 考查副词比较级。actively积极地，是原级形式；more actively更积极地，是比较级形式，much actively不符合语法规则，因为“much”不能直接修饰副词原级，应改为“much more actively”才正确。根据句中“than before”可知表示比较关系，需使用比较级形式。故选B。 4．—Could you tell me _________ to Mount Wuyi? — Sure. Next week. A．when you will visit B．how you will visit C．what you will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们什么时候去武夷山吗？——当然可以。下周。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when you will visit你什么时候去；how you will visit你将如何参观；what you will visit你将参观什么。根据回答“Next week”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导从句。故选A。 5．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。 考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，whether...or not意为“是否”，whether引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。 6．.He said that he____________ to Canada a few years ago. A．had been to B．have been to C．went 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意他说几年前他去过加拿大。a few years ago几年前，过去时态的标志词，主语+动词的过去式。故选C 考点：考查动词的时态。 7．Don’t go out ________ your mother comes home. A．until B．or C．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你妈妈回来之前不要出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到……，引导时间状语从句；or或者，并列连词；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；根据语境可知本句是“not…until…”句式，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 8．I did well in the fashion show. Tom did ________ than me. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在时装秀上表现得很好。汤姆表现得比我好。 考查比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 9．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀“er”形成一个新词。 考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀“er”，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter“记者”，名词，paint—painter“画家”，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加“or”变为新单词，即visit—visitor“游客”，故此处是除了visit以外。故选B。 10．—Our country launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship on October 31st. Do you know _________? —As far as I know, they will stay for about six months. A．what the astronauts will do in the spaceship B．how many astronauts there are in the spaceship C．how long the astronauts will stay in the space station 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我国于10月31日发射了神舟-21载人飞船。你知道宇航员将在空间站停留多长时间吗？——据我所知，他们将停留大约六个月。 考查宾语从句，根据答语“they will stay for about six months”可知，此处提问的是停留时间，因此用“how long”引导的宾语从句。选项C“how long the astronauts will stay in the space station”符合答语内容，故选C。 11．—I wonder _________ so well. —Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to make it. A．what you did B．when you did it C．how you did it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是怎么做得这么好的。——没有老师的帮助，我是不可能做到的。 考查宾语从句。what you did你做什么；when you did it你什么时候做的它；how you did it你如何做的它。根据答语“Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to make it.”可知，此处是问如何做得这么好的，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 12．It’s impossible to achieve your goal ________ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. A．if B．before C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你害怕困难并且轻易放弃，就不可能实现你的目标。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。根据“It’s impossible to achieve your goal...you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.”可知，此处指如果你害怕困难并且轻易放弃，就不可能实现你的目标，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —A musician. Music has been my greatest interest ________ I was a child. A．for B．since C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——音乐家。音乐是我从小以来最大的兴趣。 考查连词辨析。for为了；since自从；when当……时。主句“Music has been my greatest interest”使用现在完成时，且从句“I was a child”表示过去的时间起点，所以此处需用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故选B。 14．In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．though B．if C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在大多数中国家庭中，直到长辈入座，人们才会开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境及关键信息“won’t”可知，从句表时间，构成“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。干扰项though意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15．The more you practice playing the piano, the ________ you’ll play. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你弹钢琴练习得越多，你就会弹得越好。 考查副词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填比较级better。故选B。 16．Walk along the road ________ you see the big sign, then you can find the bank. A．but B．or C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，直到你看到一个大标志，然后你就可以找到银行了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；until直到。根据“Walk along the road...you see the big sign”可知，要一直走，直到你看到一个大标志，然后就可以看到银行，故选C。 17．It’s raining heavily outside now. Don’t leave the room ________ the rain stops. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在外面雨下得很大。直到雨停再离开房间吧。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到……；after在……之后。根据“Don’t leave the room … the rain stops.”可知，此处是指雨停前不要离开，考查not … until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 18．At eight last night Kangkang was reading English ________ his mother was watching TV. A．when B．while C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚八点，康康在读英语，而他的妈妈在看电视。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；after在……以后。根据“At eight last night Kangkang was reading English...his mother was watching TV.”可知主从句的动作同时发生，都是过去进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。 19．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s just five minutes’ ride. A．how far is the park from here B．how far the park is from here C．how long it takes to get to the park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我公园离这里多远吗？——骑车只需5分钟。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“It’s just five minutes’ ride.”可知询问的是距离，用how far引导。故选B。 20．—What’s your plan for this Sunday? —If it ______ rain, we ______ fishing. A．doesn’t; will go B．won’t; will go C．isn’t; will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划？——如果不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据题意可知，如果不下雨，就去钓鱼，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，第一个空后的“rain”是实义动词以及主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以否定形式用助动词doesn’t，go fishing“去钓鱼”，主句应用一般将来时。故选A。 21．—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．If B．Unless C．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展至关重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Unless除非；While当……时。分析“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.”可知，此处表示“如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人”，空格处意为“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 22．—Leo can play the piano _______ than his sister.   —Because he practices more than her. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——利奥钢琴弹得比他姐姐好。——因为他比她练习得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级better。故选B。 23．It’s raining heavily. Don’t leave the room ________ the rain stops. A．when B．after C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以离开教室。 考查从属连词辨析。when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Don’t leave the room ...the rain stops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能离开，短语not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 24．—Do you know Shanghai?      —Yes, he’ll go there on business. A．how he will go to B．why he will leave for C．when he will fly to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么将动身去上海吗？——知道，他将去那里出差。how he will go to  他如何去； why he will leave for 他为什么动身去， when he will fly to他将何时飞往。根据he’ll go there on business.可知此处询问去那里的原因，故选B。 25．—What did the woman ask just now? —She asked _________. A．who was I waiting for B．where I wanted to vistit C．how she can find a good job. 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-刚才那个女人问什么？-她问我想参观哪里。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。A项语序错误，C项时态错误，故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 26．—Did you go to bed early last night? —No. I didn’t finish my homework ________ midnight. A．whenever B．until C．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得早吗？——不，我知道午夜才完成作业。 考查连词。whenever无论何时；until直到……；not...until...“直到……才……”；while当……时、然而。根据“I didn’t finish my homework ... midnight.”可知，我直到午夜才完成作业。故选B。 27．You can order some food on Meituan ________ you don’t want to cook by yourself. A．but B．if C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不想自己做饭，你可以在美团上点一些食物。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；so因此。分析句子可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 28． His father has worked in this factory________ he came here in 1985. A．for B．since C．when 【答案】B 【详解】：此题考查现在完成时的时间状语。常用for和since来引导。For+段时间或since+点时间，since+从句。他爸爸从1985年到这里以来一直在这儿工作。 29．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along the street. There is a computer repair shop near here. A．whether can the shop repair my computer B．where I can repair my computer C．where can I repair my computer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以修我的电脑吗？——当然。沿着这条街走。这附近有一家电脑修理店。 考查宾语从句。空格缺的是宾语，结合选项，此处是宾语从句，根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则，即“引导词+主语+谓语+...”，排除A/C选项，故选B。 30．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, Jack did it ________ than me. A．worse B．badly C．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是吉姆考的更糟。 考查副词的比较级。worse更糟、比较级；badly坏地，原级；worst最糟糕，最高级。由than可知，这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。 31．—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Take the lift (电梯) to the second floor. A．how can I go to the men’s wear section B．when I can go to the men’s wear section C．how I can go to the men’s wear section 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我，我怎么去男装区？——当然可以。坐电梯到二楼。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Take the lift to the second floor”可知，询问去某处的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 32． About 35% of the rubbish in HongKong can be recycled every year the rest can’t. A．then B．while C．since 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:每年在香港大约35%的垃圾被回收利用，而剩余的都没有能回收利用。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，这里的while 的意思是然而；then 是一个副词，意为：然后；since 意思是自从，或既然。根据句意可知选B。 考点：考查连词。 33．—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know ________. —Love and understanding. A．what does my son need most B．what my son needs most C．Why is my son often unhappy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我是一个青少年的母亲。有时我不知道我儿子最需要什么。——爱和理解。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项，故选B。 34．Mom says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A．if B．though C．while 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈说如果我现在做作业我今晚可以看一个小时的电视。A.if 如果；B.though 虽然； C.while当……时候。根据句意及题干分析此空引导条件状语从句，故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法 35．—Thanks for the interview. Can you tell us ________ after becoming famous? —I used to have lots of free time, but now I’m too busy to go out with friends. A．what your life is like B．why it makes you happy C．if you have more chances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的采访。你能告诉我们你成名后的生活是怎样的吗？——我以前有很多空闲时间，但现在我太忙了，没时间和朋友出去。 考查宾语从句。what your life is like你的生活是怎样的；why it makes you happy为什么它使你快乐；if you have more chances你是否有更多的机会。根据“I used to have lots of free time, but now I’m too busy to go out with friends.”可知问生活是怎样的。故选A。 36．—Do you know the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．how they visited B．when they will visit C．when will they visit 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？--下周五。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 37．The students rushed out of the classroom ________ the class was over. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一下课，学生们就冲出教室。 考查状语从句。as soon as一……就……；so that因此；even though尽管。根据“The students rushed out of the classroom … the class was over.”可知，学生们一下课就冲出了教室，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 38．—What's the matter with you? —I am tired I stayed up very late last night A．because B．until C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-你怎么了？-我很累，因为我昨天熬夜到很晚。because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。空后的句子解释前面I am tired的原因，故应选A。 39．We don’t know ________. A．how can Jim come to school B．whether Lucy likes Hainan Rice Noodles C．when will Mr. Brown give us a speech 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不知道Lucy是否喜欢海南米线。 考查宾语从句。know后接宾语从句，根据语法规则，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。而选项A和选项C中的情态动词can和助动词will都在主语前边，因此是疑问语序。只有选项B是陈述语序。故选B。 40．— If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. — May I go along with you? A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨。我将去钓鱼。——我可以和你一起去吗？ 考查动词时态。A. didn’t rain一般过去时；B. won’t rain一般将来时；C. doesn’t rain一般现在时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时的时候，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。 41．He didn’t notice that his mother was upset ________ he found the tears in her eyes. A．when B．as soon as C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到他发现母亲眼里噙着泪水，他才注意到母亲很难过。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据“didn’t notice that his mother was upset... he found the tears in her eyes”可知，应是直到发现母亲眼里含着泪水才注意到她很难过，not...until“直到……才……”，故选C。 42．I won’t go to bed ________ my brother comes back. A．because B．until C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我弟弟回来我才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；but但是。根据“I won’t go to bed...my brother comes back.”可知，此处是“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 43．I don't know ____ or not the film is suitable for children． A．whether B．if C．weather 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道这部电影是否适合孩子们。 A是否，引导宾语从句，常和or not连用；B是否，引导宾语从句，不能和or not连用；C天气，名词。根据句意和句中的or not可知，这里要用whether。故选A。 44．— Could you tell me ________? — On the morning of May 15th this year. A．how Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars B．where Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars C．when Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天问一号何时登陆火星吗？——今年5月15日上午。 考查宾语从句。how Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars 天问一号如何登陆火星；where Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars 天问一号登陆火星的地点；when Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars天问一号什么时候登陆火星。根据下文“On the morning of May 15th this year”可知，询问天问一号登陆火星的时间。故选C。 45．— Could you tell me if he ___________ next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he __________, I’ll call you. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他下星期一来吗？——我不确定。如果他来，我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态辨析。if是否，表疑问；如果，表条件。前句是宾语从句，next Monday（下周一）用于一般将来时，动词需用“will do”结构，可排除末项。后句是条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，从句需用一般现在时态，故选A。 46．Go down the road _________ you get to Baolong Square. A．but B．or C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着这条路一直走到宝龙广场。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；until直到。根据“Go down the road...you get to Baolong Square.”可知要沿着这条路一直走，才能到宝龙广场。故选C。 47．—Where is Mr. Black? —I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．whether B．how C．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生在哪儿？——我刚才看到他在图书馆，但是我不确定他是否还在那儿。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；how怎样；why为什么。根据“but I’m not sure ... he is still there.”可知此处是不确定他是否还在那儿。故选A。 48．At the Spring Festival Gala, everyone shouts “Happy New Year” ________ it is twelve o’clock. A．though B．if C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，大家一到12点就高喊“新年快乐”。 考查连词。though虽然；if是否，如果；as soon as一……就……；根据“everyone shouts “Happy New Year”...it is twelve o’clock”可知，是指一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”，as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 49．—Mom, can I watch TV now? —No! Don’t watch TV _________ you finish your homework, David. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不！大卫，做完作业再看电视。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Don’t watch TV...you finish your homework, David.”可知是指做完作业后才可以看电视，not...until“直到……才……”，故选B。 50．I don’t know ________ or not this novel is suitable for children to read. A．who B．whether C．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道这本小说是否适合儿童阅读。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I don’t know”可知，不知道是否适合儿童阅读，whether or not“是否”，故选B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I want to be a _________ (science) like Albert Einstein. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我想成为一名像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的科学家。science“科学”，结合句意及常识可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是科学家，此处需表示“科学家”这一职业身份，且空前有不定冠词a，应用可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。 52．The story ends with a happy ________. (end) 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：故事以一个幸福的结局结束。空前有“a happy”可知，空处应用名词，end的名词是ending“结局”，应用单数名词，故填ending。 53．Tom can learn a lot of ________ (use) things in his biology class. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：汤姆在生物课上能学到很多有用的东西。use“使用”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“things”，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 54．Mary is an ____________ (Australia) girl, so she knows a lot about koalas. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：玛丽是一名澳大利亚的女孩，所以关于考拉她了解很多。根据括号内提示词及句意可知，空白处应填入Australia的形容词，即Australian澳大利亚的，作girl女孩的定语。故填Australian。 55．Of all the sports, I like swimming ________ (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的运动中，我最喜欢游泳。well“好地”，副词。根据“Of all the sports...”可知，此处是指在所有运动中最喜欢游泳，应用well的最高级形式best“最好地”。固定短语like sth. best“最喜欢某物”。故填best。 56．Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices ___________ (hard) than anyone else. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：汤姆篮球打得很好，而且他比任何人都努力练习。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 57．The man died of a serious _______ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：这个人死于一场重病。形容词serious后接名词，根据“The man died of”可知，死于一场疾病，illness“疾病”，冠词a后接单数名词，故填illness。 58．You should take an active part in the ____________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：你应该积极参加讨论。the后面需接名词；discuss“讨论”，动词，其名词为discussion。故填discussion。 59．If you don’t leave now, you ________ (miss) the train. The train will start in very minute. 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：如果你现在不离开，你将会错过火车的。火车很快就要开动了。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从句”原则，一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will miss。 60．Wu Jing is a well-known________（ direct）. He is popular among film lovers. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名导演。他在电影爱好者中很受欢迎。句中空前 well-known“著名的”为形容词，作定语修饰名词，故此处应用所给单词的名词形式director“导演”，可数，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填director。 61．1 tried to talk with them, but they __________ (agree) with me. 【答案】disagreed 【详解】句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们不同意我的意见。 “agree”同意，动词。根据语境可知，我试图和他们交谈，句中“but”表转折，故他们不同意我的意见，故此处应为disagree不同意。根据句中tried可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用disagree的过去式。故答案为disagreed。 62．It’s bad for us to stay up late and sleep ________ (little) than six hours every night. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：熬夜和每晚睡眠少于6小时对我们是有害的。little “少的”，根据“than”可知，用比较级less，less than“少于”。故填less。 63．Look! Some ducks are swimming ________ (cross) the river. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：看！一些鸭子正在游泳过河。根据英语提示cross是动词，这里需要填介词across，后面接宾语the river，表示穿过。故填across。 64．Some insects are __________ and we should try not to kill them. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意：一些昆虫是无害的，我们应该尽量不要杀死它们。根据“we should try not to kill them”可知，这些昆虫无害，be动词后用形容词作表语，harmless“无害的”，形容词。故填harmless。 65．Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。 根据the…of 可知横线处需填名词，在定冠词the后接名词，故将形容词proud 改为名词pride，the pride of意为“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 66．As an excellent teacher, I should always keep my students ________ (interest) in different subjects. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：作为一名出色的教师，我应该使我的学生对不同的科目都感兴趣。句中“keep”意为“保持”，其常用法为“keep sb.+ adj.”意为。interest名词，兴趣。此处修饰人，应使用interested，感兴趣的。故填interested。 67．The __________ never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (compete) 【答案】competitor 【详解】句意：这位选手做梦也想不到自己有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。根据题目可知，此处缺乏主语，应将动词compete“竞争”，转变为名词competitor“竞争者”作为主语。故填competitor。 68．When you make a __________ (decide), you must be careful. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：当你做决定的时候，一定要小心。decide是动词，此空前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此应用名词单数形式，decide的名词形式为decision，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 69．The man found himself ________ (able) to walk and felt hopeless. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：这个男子发现他自己不能走，感觉无望。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“felt hopeless”可知，感到无望是因为不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容词作宾补。故填unable。 70．Could you give me some _______________ (suggest) about how to get online safely? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何安全上网的建议么？ 一些some后跟上名词，所以动词suggest加后缀ion变成名词suggestion建议，可数名词用复数形式。故答案填suggestions。 71．It was __________ to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 72．It will be a good ________ (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。 good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，将动词choose改为名词choice。故填choice。 73．We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填warmth。 74．The boy ____________ (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。 75．The 5G network lets the users download movies ________ (fast) than 4G network. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：5G网络让用户下载电影的速度比4G网络更快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，用fast比较级形式faster。故填 faster。 76．—Who is the ________ (own) of the house? —My uncle. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：——这栋房子的主人是谁？——是我的叔叔。此处需要填写名词形式，own的名词形式为owner，表示“所有者、主人”。故填owner。 77．Scientists didn't find anything _________(value) in this area last year. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：去年科学家在这个区域没有找到任何有价值的东西。空格处缺少形容词修饰不定代词anything，故名词value“价值”，要变成形容词valuable，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 78．My brother was happy to give a ________ (tour) the right direction. 【答案】tourist 【详解】句意：我哥哥很开心给一位游客指了正确的方向。根据“give a…the right direction”可知此处应用“tour”的名词tourist“游客”，前面有“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填tourist。 79．Abing is a folk __________ (music) who was born in Wuxi in 1893. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：阿炳，1893年出生在无锡，是一位民间音乐家。空格处缺少名词作表语，根据主语Abing，可知，指阿炳是一位民间音乐家，故名词music要转化为musician，musician“音乐家”是可数名词，因为主语Abing是单数，故名词musician要用单数形式。故填musician。 80．We often see some ________ people in the street in some poor countries. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：在一些贫穷国家，我们经常在街上看到一些无家可归的人。根据“in the street in some poor countries”可知，是无家可归的人，用形容词homeless作定语修饰people，故填homeless。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他比以前更经常提出自己的观点了。 He expresses his opinions ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 more often 【详解】原句中“更经常”是关键词，“更”和“than”体现出了这是一个比较级，“经常”是来修饰动词的，为副词，可用英语单词often表示，其比较级为more often，作为比较级形式时，通常放在动词后面，和than before紧密相连，强调对比，语句通顺。 82．能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演出吗？ Could you tell us when the band ________ ________ this evening? 【答案】 starts playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“开始演出”，“开始演出”可表达为“start playing”。此句是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句根据“this evening”可知用一般现在时表将来，主语“the band”是第三人称单数，所以“start”用第三人称单数形式“starts”，“演出”用“playing”。故填starts；playing。 83．现在我开始思考我们能为我们的国家做什么。 Now I begin to think about what ________ ________ do for our country. 【答案】 we can 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“我们能”，“我们”we，“能够”can，此处是宾语从句，从句应是陈述语序，即can在主语we后；且由begin可知主句是一般现在时，则从句用所需时态即可，此处从句是一般现在时。故填we；can。 84．如果我们只买我们需要的东西，我们就不会制造不必要的垃圾。   If we only buy what we ________ , we won’t create rubbish with the things we don’t ________ . 【答案】 need need 【详解】原句关键词“需要”，“必要”，表示“需要”，“必要”的表达是need。第一空从句主语是“we”，句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形need。第二空从句主语是“we”，助动词don’t后必须接动词原形need。 85．如果你知道答案请举手。 ________ ________ your hand ________ you know the answer. 【答案】 Put up if 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举起”以及“如果”；put up“举起”，分析句子结构可知，此处所在句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写；if“如果”。故填Put；up；if。 86．我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to find out ________ ________ around the world. 【答案】 what’s happening 【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，表达“正发生着什么”，故应用现在进行时，构成为be + doing，此处be应用is，故应为“what’s happening”。故填what’s；happening。 87．He called me _________ _________ as he arrived in France. 他一到法国就给我打电话。 【答案】 as soon 【详解】根据中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“as soon as”，故填as；soon。 88．我一完成作业就和你一起打篮球。 I will play basketball with you ________ ________ ________ I finish my homework. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“一……就……”的表达。as soon as表示“一……就……”，符合句意，故填as；soon；as。 89．铃声一响，他们就停止谈话了。 They stopped talking ________ ________ ________ the bell rang. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一……就……”的翻译，英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 90．在运动会上，他跑得比 James快。 He ran ________ ________ James in the sports meeting. 【答案】 faster than 【详解】根据句意可知，比：than，此处形容词应用比较级的形式；快：fast，比较级是faster。故填faster；than。 91．琳达睡觉的时候，莉莉正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。 Lily ________  ________ Mary with her homework while Linda was sleeping. 【答案】 was helping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在帮助”对应的英文，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，讲述的是两件事同时发生，主句时态为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，用“was doing”的结构。was helping表示“正在帮助”。故填was；helping。 92．大家都想知道Kun每天什么时候开始跳舞。 Everybody wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 when Kun starts/begins dancing 【详解】when为疑问词，表示“什么时候”，在此引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序；start/begin doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据句中的“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为Kun，谓语动词使用三单数形式；dance表示“跳舞”。故填when；Kun；starts/begins；dancing。 93．吉尔长大后想环游世界。 Jill wants to travel around the world ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 when he grows up 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据上半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应该用一般现在时，主语是he，动词应该用第三人称单数形式，grows up长大，故答案为when he grows up。 94．他问我是否会放风筝。 He asked me ________ ________ ________ fly a kite. 【答案】 if I could 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，空格缺的是宾语从句的引导词，表达“是否”是if，引导宾语从句，后接陈述句语序，表达“我能”是I can，主句是过去时，从句的情态动词can要改成could，故填if I could。 95．我看到蛇会心跳加快。 My heart will ________ ________ when I see a snake. 【答案】 beat faster 【详解】beat意为“跳动”，fast意为“快地”，句子为一般将来时，故动词beat应用原形；根据中文句意“心跳加快”可知，副词fast应用比较级。故填beat；faster。 96．当我难过时，我努力让自己振奋起来。 I try to ________ myself ________ ________ I’m ________. 【答案】 cheer up when sad 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线处缺少表示“振奋”和“当我难过时”的词汇，cheer up表示“振奋”；When引导时间状语从句，sad表示“难过的”，故填cheer；up；when；sad。 97．我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ________ ________ ________ to drive. 【答案】 should be allowed 【详解】根据语境可知，“孩子”和“允许”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；宾语从句的否定前移，所以此处用肯定句。should应该；allow允许；含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故填should；be；allowed。 98．在警察来到后，那小偷把我的钱包递了出来。 The thief ________ ________ my wallet after the police ________. 【答案】 held out arrived 【详解】分析语境可知，用一般过去时态。“递出来”可以用“hold out”表示，过去式为held out，不规则变化；“到达”位于句末可知为不及物动词，可用“arrive”来表示，位于且after引导的时间状语从句中，主句为过去时，从句也为过去时，arrive过去式为arrived。故填held；out；arrived。 99．我喜欢跟随着故事，看看接下来会发生什么。 I like to follow the story and see ________ ________ next. 【答案】 what happens 【详解】发生：happen；什么：what；根据“like...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词动词单三。故填what；happens。 100．你在乎你所听到的吗? Do you ______ ______ ______ you heard? 【答案】 care about what 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里考查“在乎”，应该是care about，是一个动词短语，空前有助动词Do，动词用原形；“你所听到的”是一个宾语从句，引导词用what，在从句中作宾语。故答案为care about; what。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】（新教材仁爱版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 形容词后缀 - al、时间状语从句 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 名词后缀 - ion、if 条件状语从句 Unit 9 Forces of Nature 复合词、副词的比较级和最高级 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 前缀 tele - 和 e-、英语基本句型 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 词性转换、宾语从句 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 形容词后缀 - ed 和 - ing、宾语从句 (II) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Don’t get on or get off the bus_____ it stops. A．because B．when C．until 2．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．when B．if C．how 3．With more charging stations built, new energy cars are now sold __________ than before. A．actively B．more actively C．much actively 4．—Could you tell me _________ to Mount Wuyi? — Sure. Next week. A．when you will visit B．how you will visit C．what you will visit 5．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 6．.He said that he____________ to Canada a few years ago. A．had been to B．have been to C．went 7．Don’t go out ________ your mother comes home. A．until B．or C．after 8．I did well in the fashion show. Tom did ________ than me. A．well B．better C．best 9．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint 10．—Our country launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship on October 31st. Do you know _________? —As far as I know, they will stay for about six months. A．what the astronauts will do in the spaceship B．how many astronauts there are in the spaceship C．how long the astronauts will stay in the space station 11．—I wonder _________ so well. —Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to make it. A．what you did B．when you did it C．how you did it 12．It’s impossible to achieve your goal ______ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. A．if B．before C．until 13．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —A musician. Music has been my greatest interest ________ I was a child. A．for B．since C．when 14．In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．though B．if C．until 15．The more you practice playing the piano, the ________ you’ll play. A．well B．better C．best 16．Walk along the road ________ you see the big sign, then you can find the bank. A．but B．or C．until 17．It’s raining heavily outside now. Don’t leave the room ________ the rain stops. A．when B．until C．after 18．At eight last night Kangkang was reading English ________ his mother was watching TV. A．when B．while C．after 19．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s just five minutes’ ride. A．how far is the park from here B．how far the park is from here C．how long it takes to get to the park 20．—What’s your plan for this Sunday? —If it ______ rain, we ______ fishing. A．doesn’t; will go B．won’t; will go C．isn’t; will go 21．—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．If B．Unless C．While 22．—Leo can play the piano _______ than his sister.   —Because he practices more than her. A．well B．better C．best 23．It’s raining heavily. Don’t leave the room ________ the rain stops. A．when B．after C．until 24．—Do you know Shanghai?      —Yes, he’ll go there on business. A．how he will go to B．why he will leave for C．when he will fly to 25．—What did the woman ask just now? —She asked _________. A．who was I waiting for B．where I wanted to vistit C．how she can find a good job. 26．—Did you go to bed early last night? —No. I didn’t finish my homework ________ midnight. A．whenever B．until C．while 27．You can order some food on Meituan ________ you don’t want to cook by yourself. A．but B．if C．so 28． His father has worked in this factory________ he came here in 1985. A．for B．since C．when 29．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along the street. There is a computer repair shop near here. A．whether can the shop repair my computer B．where I can repair my computer C．where can I repair my computer 30．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, Jack did it ________ than me. A．worse B．badly C．worst 31．—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Take the lift (电梯) to the second floor. A．how can I go to the men’s wear section B．when I can go to the men’s wear section C．how I can go to the men’s wear section 32． About 35% of the rubbish in HongKong can be recycled every year the rest can’t. A．then B．while C．since 33．—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know ________. —Love and understanding. A．what does my son need most B．what my son needs most C．Why is my son often unhappy 34．Mom says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A．if B．though C．while 35．—Thanks for the interview. Can you tell us ________ after becoming famous? —I used to have lots of free time, but now I’m too busy to go out with friends. A．what your life is like B．why it makes you happy C．if you have more chances 36．—Do you know the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．how they visited B．when they will visit C．when will they visit 37．The students rushed out of the classroom ________ the class was over. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 38．—What's the matter with you? —I am tired I stayed up very late last night A．because B．until C．if 39．We don’t know ________. A．how can Jim come to school B．whether Lucy likes Hainan Rice Noodles C．when will Mr. Brown give us a speech 40．— If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. — May I go along with you? A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 41．He didn’t notice that his mother was upset ________ he found the tears in her eyes. A．when B．as soon as C．until 42．I won’t go to bed ________ my brother comes back. A．because B．until C．but 43．I don't know ____ or not the film is suitable for children． A．whether B．if C．weather 44．— Could you tell me ________? — On the morning of May 15th this year. A．how Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars B．where Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars C．when Tianwen-1 landed on the Mars 45．— Could you tell me if he ___________ next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he __________, I’ll call you. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, comes 46．Go down the road _________ you get to Baolong Square. A．but B．or C．until 47．—Where is Mr. Black? —I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．whether B．how C．why 48．At the Spring Festival Gala, everyone shouts “Happy New Year” ________ it is twelve o’clock. A．though B．if C．as soon as 49．—Mom, can I watch TV now? —No! Don’t watch TV _________ you finish your homework, David. A．when B．until C．after 50．I don’t know ________ or not this novel is suitable for children to read. A．who B．whether C．why 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I want to be a _________ (science) like Albert Einstein. 52．The story ends with a happy ________. (end) 53．Tom can learn a lot of ________ (use) things in his biology class. 54．Mary is an ____________ (Australia) girl, so she knows a lot about koalas. 55．Of all the sports, I like swimming ________ (well). 56．Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices ___________ (hard) than anyone else. 57．The man died of a serious _______ (ill). 58．You should take an active part in the ____________ (discuss). 59．If you don’t leave now, you ________ (miss) the train. The train will start in very minute. 60．Wu Jing is a well-known________（ direct）. He is popular among film lovers. 61．1 tried to talk with them, but they __________ (agree) with me. 62．It’s bad for us to stay up late and sleep ________ (little) than six hours every night. 63．Look! Some ducks are swimming ________ (cross) the river. 64．Some insects are __________ and we should try not to kill them. (harm) 65．Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents. 66．As an excellent teacher, I should always keep my students ________ (interest) in different subjects. 67．The __________ never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (compete) 68．When you make a __________ (decide), you must be careful. 69．The man found himself ________ (able) to walk and felt hopeless. 70．Could you give me some _______________ (suggest) about how to get online safely? 71．It was __________ to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 72．It will be a good ________ (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year. 73．We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm) 74．The boy ____________ (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down. 75．The 5G network lets the users download movies ________ (fast) than 4G network. 76．—Who is the ________ (own) of the house? —My uncle. 77．Scientists didn't find anything _________(value) in this area last year. 78．My brother was happy to give a ________ (tour) the right direction. 79．Abing is a folk __________ (music) who was born in Wuxi in 1893. 80．We often see some ________ people in the street in some poor countries. (home) 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他比以前更经常提出自己的观点了。 He expresses his opinions ________ ________ than before. 82．能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演出吗？ Could you tell us when the band ________ ________ this evening? 83．现在我开始思考我们能为我们的国家做什么。 Now I begin to think about what ________ ________ do for our country. 84．如果我们只买我们需要的东西，我们就不会制造不必要的垃圾。   If we only buy what we ________ , we won’t create rubbish with the things we don’t ________ . 85．如果你知道答案请举手。 ________ ________ your hand ________ you know the answer. 86．我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to find out ________ ________ around the world. 87．He called me _________ _________ as he arrived in France. 他一到法国就给我打电话。 88．我一完成作业就和你一起打篮球。 I will play basketball with you ________ ________ ________ I finish my homework. 89．铃声一响，他们就停止谈话了。 They stopped talking ________ ________ ________ the bell rang. 90．在运动会上，他跑得比 James快。 He ran ________ ________ James in the sports meeting. 91．琳达睡觉的时候，莉莉正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。 Lily ________  ________ Mary with her homework while Linda was sleeping. 92．大家都想知道Kun每天什么时候开始跳舞。 Everybody wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 93．吉尔长大后想环游世界。 Jill wants to travel around the world ______ ______ ______ ______. 94．他问我是否会放风筝。 He asked me ________ ________ ________ fly a kite. 95．我看到蛇会心跳加快。 My heart will ________ ________ when I see a snake. 96．当我难过时，我努力让自己振奋起来。 I try to ________ myself ________ ________ I’m ________. 97．我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ________ ________ ________ to drive. 98．在警察来到后，那小偷把我的钱包递了出来。 The thief ________ ________ my wallet after the police ________. 99．我喜欢跟随着故事，看看接下来会发生什么。 I like to follow the story and see ________ ________ next. 100．你在乎你所听到的吗? Do you ______ ______ ______ you heard? 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $