精品解析：山东泰安市新泰市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情检测英语

八年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. He was a scientist. B. In 1911. C. In China. 2. A. At 8:00. B. About 100 kilometers. C. For a week. 3. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it can. C. No, it does. 4. A. Kunming. B. With my parents. C. By train. 5. A. By taking notes. B. By listening to tapes. C. I don’t like it. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How old was Bob when he learned to ride a bike? A. 5 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 8 years old. 7. How does Mike like traveling? A. Nice but tiring. B. Nice and relaxing. C. He is unsure. 8. When was Peter born? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. 9. Where might Dave be? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At the airport. 10. What month is it now? A. March. B. November. C. July. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where did Nick go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 12. How was the weather there? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Cloudy and hot. C. Sunny and hot. 13. What did Nick not do? A. Went swimming. B. Ate seafood. C. Went shopping. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Jack do in class? A. Listen to the teacher carefully. B. Sleep in class. C. Talk with classmates. 15. How long does Jack read English every morning? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 16. How does Jack practice speaking? A. He talks with his partner. B. He watches English movies. C. He listens to English songs. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 17. What can small talk help people do? A. Become rich. B. Get closer and show care. C. Find good jobs. 18. Who may talk about work in small talk? A. Students. B. Adults. C. Teachers. 19. Which of the following is not a common topic? A. Weekend plans. B. Health. C. Personal secrets. 20. What is small talk like in China? A. A good and polite way. B. A difficult way to talk. C. A way to ask for money. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 School Volunteer Clubs What How Help others and ________ new things. Volunteers are always ________ and kind. ________ may come and ask for help. Everyone ________ these warm-hearted students. Guide people, carry heavy things, or just listen with care. Make our school ________ and more beautiful. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The biggest risk I took was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s ____1____. You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made the decision. ____2____ traveling around China by bike, I always biked for over 3 hours in one day in my country. It was difficult to travel by bike, but I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could ____3____ bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even met a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling around western China, but by motorcycle (摩托车). They ____4____ me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked ____5____ that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, ____6____ picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still ____7____ better than I was. It really made me want to go farther every day. They once ____8____ me fix my bike while I was going through a mountain road. With many high mountains and fast-running ____9____, western China is home to some of the most beautiful places of interest in the world. Because of ____10____ thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1. A. popular B. dangerous C. quiet 2. A. When B. Before C. After 3. A. easily B. loudly C. early 4. A. avoided B. asked C. sent 5. A. fish B. chicken C. beef 6. A. boring B. common C. relaxing 7. A. eating B. playing C. riding 8. A. called B. helped C. understood 9. A. rivers B. forests C. parks 10. A. ours B. their C. its 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者独自骑行穿越中国西部的经历，包括父母担忧、途中遇到的帮助以及西部美丽的自然风光。 【1题详解】 句意：这是危险的。你身处异国他乡。 根据前文“My parents were worried about me.”以及“You’re in a foreign country”可知，父母担心是因为觉得独自骑行穿越中国西部是危险的。popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的，只有dangerous符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在我骑自行车环游中国之前，我在自己的国家每天总是骑行超过三个小时。 根据后文“I always biked for over 3 hours in one day in my country. It was difficult to travel by bike, but I got stronger day by day”可知，在环绕中国骑行之前，在自己国家就经常骑行锻炼。When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后，Before符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，我每天可以轻松地骑8个小时。 前文提到变得越来越强壮，所以最后能够轻松地每天骑行八小时。easily容易地，轻松地；loudly大声地；early早地，easily符合语义。 【4题详解】 句意：他们邀请我和他们一起待在云南的山里。 结合语境，那群骑摩托车的中国人邀请作者和他们一起待在云南山区，ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故选asked。avoided避免；sent发送，派遣，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我们把从湖里捕到的鱼放在火上煮。 根据“that we got in the lake”可知，从湖里得到的应该是fish（鱼）。chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我们进行了一次特别的、令人放松的野餐。 根据前文描述这次野餐是特别的，应该是relaxing（令人放松的）。boring无聊的；common普通的，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们六七十岁了，但骑得还是比我好。 根据前文“Another time, I met a group of bike riders.”可知，这里说的是这些六七十岁的骑行者骑行得比作者还好，选riding。eating吃；playing玩，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们曾经在我穿过山路的时候帮我修自行车。 根据“fix my bike”可知，他们帮助作者修理自行车，选helped。called打电话，称呼；understood理解，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：中国西部有许多高山和湍急的河流，是世界上一些最美丽的景点的所在地。 根据“With many high mountains and fast-running”以及常识可知，中国西部有高山和湍急的rivers（河流）。forests森林；parks公园，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：由于它有茂密的森林和清澈的湖泊，中国西部有很多值得一看的地方。 这里指代中国西部，用its表示“它的”，指中国西部的茂密森林和清澈湖泊。ours我们的；their他们的，不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A These days, Su Bingtian—we call him “Asia’s Flying Man” is very popular on Douyin. On November 20, 2025, he finished his last sports game at the Chinese National Games. This men’s 4×100m relay race was the final run of his 21-year career (职业) in track and field. People look up to Su because of his amazing achievements. He is the first yellow-skinned runner to get into the Olympic 100m final. He also holds the Asian record: he ran the 100m sprint (短跑) in just 9.83 seconds. His final game was full of warm and meaningful moments. After the race, Su took off his shoes and stood on the track (跑道) with bare feet. This made people think of his early days - he trained with bare feet when he was young. Then the song Can’t Say Goodbye played, and thousands of fans cheered for him. People call this “the most touching farewell (告别)”. Su is 36 years old now. For a sprinter, this is quite old. He even ran with injuries (伤痛) in the game. His team-the Guangdong Team got the fourth place, but Su never gave up. He said that love for sports is not about scores or grades. After retirement (退休), Su will work on sports education. He is the principal of the Sports College at Jinan University. He hopes to train young sprinters, pass on his spirit, and let the next generation continue the “Chinese Speed”. 11. When did Su Bingtian finish his last match? A. On November 20, 2024. B. On November 20, 2025. C. On December 20, 2025. D. On November 12, 2025. 12. What did Su Bingtian do right after his final race? A. He took off his shoes and stood barefoot on the track. B. He sang the song Can’t Say Goodbye with fans. C. He gave his shoes to his teammates. D. He left the track quietly. 13. The underlined word “principal” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 运动员 B. 医生 C. 院长 D. 学生 14. Where can you probably read this text? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了亚洲飞人苏炳添在2025年11月20日完成最后一场比赛后退役，回顾了他的辉煌成就、告别仪式的感人瞬间以及退役后的规划。 【11题详解】 由第一段“On November 20, 2025, he finished his last sports game at the Chinese National Games”可知，苏炳添在2025年11月20日完成了他的最后一场比赛。 【12题详解】 由第三段“After the race, Su took off his shoes and stood on the track with bare feet”可知，比赛结束后他脱掉鞋子光脚站在跑道上。 【13题详解】 由第四段“He is the principal of the Sports College at Jinan University. He hopes to train young sprinters”可知，前文提到苏炳添退役后将从事体育教育，随后说他是某所大学体育学院的“principal”，后文提到他希望训练年轻的短跑运动员，传递他的精神，结合“大学体育学院”和“训练年轻运动员”的职责，可以推断“principal”指的是该学院的负责人。因此“principal”意为“院长/校长”。 【14题详解】 本文报道苏炳添退役的体育新闻，属于体育类内容，因此最可能出现在体育报纸上。 B Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地) where visitors can explore the beautiful cultural scenery (风景) along the fascinating Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best places of Guilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights Xi’an is an old capital city of China with a long history. You can see the amazing Terracotta Warriors — thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. You can also walk on the ancient city walls, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and try delicious local food like roujiamo (a kind of Chinese hamburger). 4 Days Xi’an & Terracotta Warriors: $389 per adult Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine. 5 Days Sanya & Tropical Beaches: $490 per adult Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights 15. If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the trip will cost them ________. A. $778 B. $788 C. $980 D. $908 16. If David goes to Sanya for a visit, the whole journey will last ________. A. 5 Days & 5 Nights B. 4 Days & 3 Nights C. 5 Days & 4 Nights D. 4 Days & 5 Nights 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city scenery. B. The 4-day Xi’an tour is more expensive than the Guilin tour per adult. C. Sanya is a good choice for people who love water sports and sunshine. D. The Terracotta Warriors are small clay soldiers made in modern times. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林、西安和三亚三个城市的旅游景点、门票及旅行的时间等等。 【15题详解】 根据“4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult”可知，去桂林的成人票价是$394，Ann的父母二人需花费$394*2=$788。 【16题详解】 根据“Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights”可知，三亚之行持续五天四夜。 【17题详解】 根据“Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine.”可知，三亚介绍中提到游客可以游泳、打沙滩排球、浮潜（都属于水上运动），而且三亚是享受阳光放松的好地方，因此适合喜欢水上运动和阳光的人。 C Some experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but more Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging (祈求) for one more minute to sleep. Like “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late; they are able to work well in class. 18. The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep by ________. A. closing his eyes B. putting up one finger C. asking his mother for some food D. getting up early before six 19. In this passage “early birds” means those who ________. A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep 20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. B. Without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker. C. Some clever students can work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don’t have enough sleep only because they have a lot of homework to do. 21. What may be the best title of this passage? A. A Lazy Boy B. Good Study Habits C. Sleep Well to Study Well D. To be an Early Bird 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生睡眠不足​的现象、成因及其影响，并建议学生养成良好的学习习惯以保证充足睡眠​从而提高课堂效率。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“...every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed...”提到他“闭着眼睛举起一根手指”。虽然提到了闭眼，但这只是伴随动作，他“乞求”的动作核心是通过“举手指”这个信号来表达的，选项B“putting up one finger”更直接地对应了动作。 【19题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“...he has to get up before six every morning”可猜测“early birds”指早起的人，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”明确指出“太多的作业不是唯一的原因”，还提到了看电视或玩游戏。选项D说“only because”仅仅因为，与原文的“not the only reason”直接矛盾。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“weaker”、 “fallen asleep”等讲睡眠不足的危害，最后一段讲不熬夜就能在课堂上表现好“work well in class”，文章的核心逻辑：睡眠不足导致学习差，保证睡眠有助于学习。故C“Sleep Well to Study Well”是最佳标题。 D In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. When you greet people, your happiness score (幸福指数) goes up. The magic number is six. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 22. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 23. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A. B. C. D. 24. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is they have nothing to do with each other. 25. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。 【22题详解】 文章开头“In small villages...But in cities...”可知，作者通过对比乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。 【23题详解】 第二段“The magic number is six. After that, the score shows no further rise.”指出，当你向他人问候时，幸福指数会上升；这个神奇的数字是6，超过这个数量后，指数便不再继续增长。由此可知图片应显示先升后平的曲线。 【24题详解】 第三段“You might think that saying hello…physical and community happiness.”指出：打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身体健康，更能提升社区幸福感。由此可知，一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提升，说明它们三者是联动的，选项A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”由此可知打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How can we maintain our friendship with others? ____26____ Communicate with each other ____27____ It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. ____28____ When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. ____29____ Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. ____30____ It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A. Be a good listener B. Here are some useful ways. C. Communication can help friends know each other better. D. Using “I” messages can make it easier for our friends to follow our advice. E. Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了维护友谊的方法，从沟通、倾听和使用“我”信息三个方面，介绍了如何与朋友保持良好的关系。 【26题详解】 文章开头提出问题“How can we maintain our friendship with others?”，B选项起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍的方法。 【27题详解】 本段主题为“Communicate with each other”，后文提到朋友间的分歧与误解需要通过沟通解决，C选项点明沟通的意义。 【28题详解】 本段后文提到“When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first.”，A选项作为小标题，概括了本段核心内容。 【29题详解】 前文提到“Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them”，E选项补充说明倾听的另一重要作用。 【30题详解】 本段主题为Use “I” message，后文对比了“I think”和“You should”的不同效果，选项D点明使用“I”message的好处。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. Students should learn to use their spare time ________ (明智地). 【答案】 wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该学会明智地利用他们的空闲时间。空格处在句中修饰动词use，需用副词作状语。“明智地”译为wisely，符合句意。 32. Many teenagers need more care about their s________ health besides physical health. 【答案】 spiritual##piritual 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了身体健康外，许多青少年还需要更多关注他们的精神健康。根据“besides physical health”和首字母“s”可知，此处应填入一个形容词，修饰名词health，表示与“身体健康”并列的健康维度。spiritual：形容词，意为“精神的/心灵的”，spiritual health指“精神健康”，语法和语义均成立，指除了身体之外的心理、精神层面健康。 33. More and more people pay more a________ to healthy food and regular exercise. 【答案】 attention##ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人更加关注健康食品和规律运动。固定搭配 “pay attention to” 表示 “关注、重视”，符合句意。 34. He ________ (推断) that the meeting was put off, but he was wrong. 【答案】 inferred##concluded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他推断会议被推迟了，但他错了。“推断”对应的英文是infer或conclude，动词；根据句中“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 35. We prepare small gifts to thank our ________ (顾客) during the big sale. 【答案】 customers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大减价期间，我们准备小礼物来感谢我们的顾客。根据“our”及汉语提示，“顾客”为名词customer，根据句意表示泛指，用复数形式customers作宾语。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 much, of, what, clear, chance, you, do, suggest, tired, help Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is ____36____ to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are ____37____ happier. And they can have more ____38____ to be successful. Here are some ____39____ to be more confident. ◆ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do ____40____ you want to do well. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you ____41____. The high voice can help you become more confident. ◆ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you ____42____ but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____43____ confidence. ◆ Encourage ____44____. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have ____45____ well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done. ◆ Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you more excellent and it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】36.  helpful 37. much 38. chances 39. suggestions 40. what 41. clearly 42. tired 43. of 44. yourself 45. done 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并给出了四条提升自信的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：它有助于培养健康的心态。句型It is + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词，help的形容词形式为 helpful“有帮助的”。 【37题详解】 句意：如果人们更自信，他们会更加快乐。此处修饰比较级happier，表示“更加快乐”，much可用于修饰比较级。 【38题详解】 句意：而且他们能拥有更多成功的机会。more后接可数名词复数形式，chance意为“机会”，复数为chances。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些变得更自信的建议。some后接名词，且谓语动词are表明主语为复数，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，复数为suggestions。 【40题详解】 句意：当你不自信时，你不能把你想做的事做好。do后缺少宾语，从句中want to do也缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，意为“……的事”。 【41题详解】 句意：尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到你。修饰动词hear，需要用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。 【42题详解】 句意：体育锻炼会让你疲惫但强壮。make sb.+adj.结构，根据转折连词but及strong可知，此处填 tired“累的”，形容词，表示运动虽累但能强身。 【43题详解】 句意：强健的体魄帮助你充满自信。be full of意为“充满……”，固定短语。 【44题详解】 句意：鼓励你自己。结合后文给自己表扬，祈使句隐含主语为you，鼓励的对象是“你自己”，因此用you的反身代词yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：写下你一天做过的事，看看有多少事你做得很好。have+过去分词构成现在完成时，do的过去分词为done。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Last year, Wei Fen did not like her English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly ① she did not understand her most of the time. She was afraid to ask questions because of her poor pronunciation. She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything. [2] Then one day she watched an English movie ② Toy Story. She fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So she began to watch other English movies, too. Although she could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped her to get the meaning. She also realized she could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. (5) Her pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. She discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. She also learned useful sentences ③ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. She did not understand these sentences at first. But because she wanted to understand the story, she looked them up in a dictionary. [3] Now she really enjoys her English class. She wants to learn new words and more grammar to have a better understanding of English movies. 46. What did Wei Fen do in English class last year? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________ 47. At first, Wei Fen could understand everything the characters said, couldn’t she? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________ 48. Why does Wei Fen want to learn new words and more grammar now? (No more than 11 words) ________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word for each blank) ________ ________ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 51. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She hid behind her textbook and never said anything. 47. No, she couldn’t. 48. To have a better understanding of English movies. 49. ①. that ②. called ③. like 50. 她通过听英语电影中的对话也提高了她的发音。 51. How Wei Fen Learned English 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wei Fen去年不喜欢英语课，后来通过看英语电影《玩具总动员》发现学习乐趣，最终喜欢上英语课并找到学习秘诀的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段“She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.”她只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说，可推知，她在英语课上的表现。答案为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段“Although she could not understand everything the characters said”虽然她不能理解角色说的所有内容，可推知起初她不能理解所有内容，事实为否定。进行否定回答即可。 【48题详解】 第三段“She wants to learn new words and more grammar to have a better understanding of English movies.”她想学习新单词和更多语法以便更好地理解英语电影，可推知她学习的目的。整合原文信息即可。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段“so quickly…she did not understand”可知此处为so...that 结构，意为“如此……以至于”，因此①填 that；根据文章第二段“an English movie…Toy Story”可知此处指一部叫《玩具总动员》的电影，过去分词作后置定语，因此②填called；根据文章第二段“useful sentences…It's a piece of cake'”可知此处表示举例，意为“像”，故③填like。 【50题详解】 第二段“Her pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.”提示，Her pronunciation意为“她的发音”，improved意为“提高”，by listening to...意为“通过听……”，conversations意为“对话”。按中文表达习惯整合语序后，完整句子为：她通过听英语电影中的对话也提高了她的发音。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Wei Fen如何通过学习英语电影爱上英语并提高成绩的过程，标题不超过七个单词。 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 52. 科技点亮新春，创新引领未来。2026年央视春晚中，机器人舞者、AI互动等智能表演惊艳全场，展现了中国科技的蓬勃发展。作为新时代青少年，我们应努力学习、创新科技。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的想法。 内容提示： 1. What do you think of the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? 2. What kind of robot do you want to invent in the future? 3. How will you use technology in your daily life? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写认真，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are so wonderful, and I have a lot to say about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are so wonderful, and I have a lot to say about them. I think the robots are fantastic because they show China's rapid progress in technology. Their dances and AI interactions were impressive and inspiring. In the future, I hope to invent a study-assistant robot. It could help students with homework, explain complex topics, and even encourage them when they feel stressed. This robot would make education more accessible and enjoyable. In my daily life, I will use technology to learn and create. For example, I can use online courses to improve my skills and apps to manage my tasks. Moreover, I will stay curious and try to innovate in small ways every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文或感想类记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：对春晚机器人节目的评价（精彩、体现科技进步）、未来发明设想（学习辅助机器人）、个人行动（利用科技学习和创新） 确定人称：第一人称（我） 注意事项：内容连贯，逻辑清晰，不偏离科技与学习主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对春晚机器人节目的观感，点出科技快速进步 主体段：分两层——未来希望发明的学习辅助机器人的功能；日常生活中如何利用科技进行学习和创造 结尾段：总结个人态度，强调保持好奇与创新 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对春晚机器人节目的感受 评价词语：wonderful/fantastic/impressive/inspiring 原因说明：show China’s rapid progress in technology/dances and AI interactions were impressive 要点二：未来发明设想（学习辅助机器人） 发明对象：study-assistant robot 主要功能：help students with homework/explain complex topics/encourage when stressed 作用效果：make education more accessible and enjoyable 要点三：日常科技使用与创新 具体做法：use online courses to improve skills/use apps to manage tasks/stay curious/innovate in small ways every day 核心态度：actively use technology to learn and create 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. He was a scientist. B. In 1911. C. In China. 2. A. At 8:00. B. About 100 kilometers. C. For a week. 3. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it can. C. No, it does. 4. A. Kunming. B. With my parents. C. By train. 5. A. By taking notes. B. By listening to tapes. C. I don’t like it. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How old was Bob when he learned to ride a bike? A. 5 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 8 years old. 7. How does Mike like traveling? A. Nice but tiring. B. Nice and relaxing. C. He is unsure. 8. When was Peter born? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. 9. Where might Dave be? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At the airport. 10. What month is it now? A. March. B. November. C. July. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where did Nick go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 12. How was the weather there? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Cloudy and hot. C. Sunny and hot. 13. What did Nick not do? A. Went swimming. B. Ate seafood. C. Went shopping. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Jack do in class? A. Listen to the teacher carefully. B. Sleep in class. C. Talk with classmates. 15. How long does Jack read English every morning? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 16. How does Jack practice speaking? A. He talks with his partner. B. He watches English movies. C. He listens to English songs. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 17. What can small talk help people do? A. Become rich. B. Get closer and show care. C. Find good jobs. 18. Who may talk about work in small talk? A. Students. B. Adults. C. Teachers. 19. Which of the following is not a common topic? A. Weekend plans. B. Health. C. Personal secrets. 20. What is small talk like in China? A. A good and polite way. B. A difficult way to talk. C. A way to ask for money. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 School Volunteer Clubs What How Help others and ________ new things. Volunteers are always ________ and kind. ________ may come and ask for help. Everyone ________ these warm-hearted students. Guide people, carry heavy things, or just listen with care. Make our school ________ and more beautiful. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The biggest risk I took was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s ____1____. You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made the decision. ____2____ traveling around China by bike, I always biked for over 3 hours in one day in my country. It was difficult to travel by bike, but I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could ____3____ bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even met a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling around western China, but by motorcycle (摩托车). They ____4____ me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked ____5____ that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, ____6____ picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still ____7____ better than I was. It really made me want to go farther every day. They once ____8____ me fix my bike while I was going through a mountain road. With many high mountains and fast-running ____9____, western China is home to some of the most beautiful places of interest in the world. Because of ____10____ thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1. A. popular B. dangerous C. quiet 2. A. When B. Before C. After 3. A. easily B. loudly C. early 4. A. avoided B. asked C. sent 5. A. fish B. chicken C. beef 6. A. boring B. common C. relaxing 7. A. eating B. playing C. riding 8. A. called B. helped C. understood 9. A. rivers B. forests C. parks 10. A. ours B. their C. its 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A These days, Su Bingtian—we call him “Asia’s Flying Man” is very popular on Douyin. On November 20, 2025, he finished his last sports game at the Chinese National Games. This men’s 4×100m relay race was the final run of his 21-year career (职业) in track and field. People look up to Su because of his amazing achievements. He is the first yellow-skinned runner to get into the Olympic 100m final. He also holds the Asian record: he ran the 100m sprint (短跑) in just 9.83 seconds. His final game was full of warm and meaningful moments. After the race, Su took off his shoes and stood on the track (跑道) with bare feet. This made people think of his early days - he trained with bare feet when he was young. Then the song Can’t Say Goodbye played, and thousands of fans cheered for him. People call this “the most touching farewell (告别)”. Su is 36 years old now. For a sprinter, this is quite old. He even ran with injuries (伤痛) in the game. His team-the Guangdong Team got the fourth place, but Su never gave up. He said that love for sports is not about scores or grades. After retirement (退休), Su will work on sports education. He is the principal of the Sports College at Jinan University. He hopes to train young sprinters, pass on his spirit, and let the next generation continue the “Chinese Speed”. 11. When did Su Bingtian finish his last match? A. On November 20, 2024. B. On November 20, 2025. C. On December 20, 2025. D. On November 12, 2025. 12. What did Su Bingtian do right after his final race? A. He took off his shoes and stood barefoot on the track. B. He sang the song Can’t Say Goodbye with fans. C. He gave his shoes to his teammates. D. He left the track quietly. 13. The underlined word “principal” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 运动员 B. 医生 C. 院长 D. 学生 14. Where can you probably read this text? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A sports newspaper. B Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地) where visitors can explore the beautiful cultural scenery (风景) along the fascinating Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best places of Guilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights Xi’an is an old capital city of China with a long history. You can see the amazing Terracotta Warriors — thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. You can also walk on the ancient city walls, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and try delicious local food like roujiamo (a kind of Chinese hamburger). 4 Days Xi’an & Terracotta Warriors: $389 per adult Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine. 5 Days Sanya & Tropical Beaches: $490 per adult Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights 15. If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the trip will cost them ________. A. $778 B. $788 C. $980 D. $908 16. If David goes to Sanya for a visit, the whole journey will last ________. A. 5 Days & 5 Nights B. 4 Days & 3 Nights C. 5 Days & 4 Nights D. 4 Days & 5 Nights 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city scenery. B. The 4-day Xi’an tour is more expensive than the Guilin tour per adult. C. Sanya is a good choice for people who love water sports and sunshine. D. The Terracotta Warriors are small clay soldiers made in modern times. C Some experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but more Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging (祈求) for one more minute to sleep. Like “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late; they are able to work well in class. 18. The 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep by ________. A. closing his eyes B. putting up one finger C. asking his mother for some food D. getting up early before six 19. In this passage “early birds” means those who ________. A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep 20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. B. Without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker. C. Some clever students can work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don’t have enough sleep only because they have a lot of homework to do. 21. What may be the best title of this passage? A. A Lazy Boy B. Good Study Habits C. Sleep Well to Study Well D. To be an Early Bird D In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. When you greet people, your happiness score (幸福指数) goes up. The magic number is six. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 22. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 23. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A. B. C. D. 24. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is they have nothing to do with each other. 25. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How can we maintain our friendship with others? ____26____ Communicate with each other ____27____ It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. ____28____ When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. ____29____ Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. ____30____ It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A. Be a good listener B. Here are some useful ways. C. Communication can help friends know each other better. D. Using “I” messages can make it easier for our friends to follow our advice. E. Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. Students should learn to use their spare time ________ (明智地). 32. Many teenagers need more care about their s________ health besides physical health. 33. More and more people pay more a________ to healthy food and regular exercise. 34. He ________ (推断) that the meeting was put off, but he was wrong. 35. We prepare small gifts to thank our ________ (顾客) during the big sale. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 much, of, what, clear, chance, you, do, suggest, tired, help Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is ____36____ to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are ____37____ happier. And they can have more ____38____ to be successful. Here are some ____39____ to be more confident. ◆ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do ____40____ you want to do well. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you ____41____. The high voice can help you become more confident. ◆ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you ____42____ but strong. A strong body helps you be full ____43____ confidence. ◆ Encourage ____44____. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have ____45____ well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done. ◆ Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you more excellent and it will make you happy and confident. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Last year, Wei Fen did not like her English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly ① she did not understand her most of the time. She was afraid to ask questions because of her poor pronunciation. She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything. [2] Then one day she watched an English movie ② Toy Story. She fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So she began to watch other English movies, too. Although she could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped her to get the meaning. She also realized she could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. (5) Her pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. She discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. She also learned useful sentences ③ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. She did not understand these sentences at first. But because she wanted to understand the story, she looked them up in a dictionary. [3] Now she really enjoys her English class. She wants to learn new words and more grammar to have a better understanding of English movies. 46. What did Wei Fen do in English class last year? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________ 47. At first, Wei Fen could understand everything the characters said, couldn’t she? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________ 48. Why does Wei Fen want to learn new words and more grammar now? (No more than 11 words) ________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word for each blank) ________ ________ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 51. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 52. 科技点亮新春，创新引领未来。2026年央视春晚中，机器人舞者、AI互动等智能表演惊艳全场，展现了中国科技的蓬勃发展。作为新时代青少年，我们应努力学习、创新科技。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的想法。 内容提示： 1. What do you think of the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? 2. What kind of robot do you want to invent in the future? 3. How will you use technology in your daily life? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写认真，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are so wonderful, and I have a lot to say about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $