精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

I'm sitting room. It's just rainy sunday afternoon. Wait, nothing to do. waiting. 8。年级下学期期中检测英语试题第一部分，听力。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, when and where were you born? When and where . were you born too? What's your dream for your future? What's your dream for your future? Three, what would you like to do in your spare time? What would you like to do in . your spare time for . what special food did you eat in beijing? What special food did you eat in beijing? Five, how does SHE communicate with her foreign friends? How does SHE communicate with . her foreign friends? 二择正确答案，每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, did you visit your grammar last week? Mob. no, I visited my uncle. He lives in new york. Did you visit your grammer last week? Mob. no, I visited my uncle. He lives in new york. Seven, i'm too tired to walk. Dad. I see Linda. Let's take the train to the top of the mountain. I'm too tired to walk. Dad. I see Linda. Let's take the train to the top of the mountain. Eight, it's raining outside, so we can't ride our bikes to George town. Let's take the bus. Then it's raining . outside, so we can't ride our bikes to George town. Let's take the bus then. Nine, did you visit the museum last weekend? truly. No, I didn't. I just stayed at home. I didn't feel well. Did you visit the museum last weekend? Surely. no, I didn't. I just stayed at home. I didn't feel well. Ten, my brother was born in two thousand eight. Oh, he's two years older than my brother. My brother was born in two thousand eight. Oh, he is two years older than my brother. 3、听两段场对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Hello, do you have anything important to do tonight? No. what's up? How about going to the english corner? The english corner, where is IT? IT is in front of the library. Some foreign teachers will go there. Two. sounds nice, but I don't think I can make myself understood. Come on, practice makes perfect. You're right. Let's meet at eight this evening. See you . then see you. Hello, do you have anything important to do tonight? No. what's up? How about going to the english corner? The english corner, where is IT? IT is in front of the library. Some foreign teachers will go there. Two. sounds nice, but I don't think I can make myself understood. Come on, practice makes perfect. You're right. Let's meet at eight this evening. See you . then see . you听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Do you know Albert eyes time? Yes, he was a great scientist. When was he born? He was born on march fourteen, eighteen seventy nine. When did he die then? He died in nineteen fifty five. Do you know his theory of . relativity? yes. IT was one of his achievements. In nineteen twenty one, ein time won the nobel prize in physics. Is IT . right? Yes, that's . right. Do you know Albert eyes time? Yes, he was a great scientist. When was he born? He was born on march fourteen, eighteen seventy nine. When did he die then? He died in nineteen and fifty five. Do you know his theory of . relativity? yes. IT was one of his achievements. In nineteen twenty one, eon sang won the nobel prize in physics. Is IT right? Yes, that's right. 4、听。短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。I wondered what my friends did on vacation, so I asked them after class, tina said he went to the mountains with her brother and they took some photos. Aaron said he went to the beach because he liked swimming very much. Jack said he went to visit his uncle in hong kong, and he bought a cool t shirt for his father, lee, who was said he went to guess how with her family and they went to see who on your shu waterfall IT was really wonderful. They all had a good time. I wondered what my friends did on vacation, so I asked them after class, tina said he went to the mountains with her brother and they took some photos. Aron said he went to the beach because he like swimming very much. Jack said he went to visit his uncle and hong kong, and he bought a cool t shirt for his father, lee, who has said he went to guess how with her family and they went to see who I go SHE waterfall. IT was really wonderful. They all had a good time. 五听文根据短文内容填表格，没空的意思。短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。If you want to learn english well, you must practice the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing hard. Here is some advice. Firstly, you should be brave to talk with others in english so that you can improve your listening and speaking skills quickly. Secondly, you should listen to english programs often. Before long, your pronunciation will improve greatly. Thirdly, it's necessary to read english books. This is the best way to increase your vocabulary and improve your reading skills. Lastly, in order to practice your writing skills, you should write more. Keeping a diary is a good choice. As long as you listen, speak, read and write more, you are sure to make progress. If you want to learn english well, you must practice the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing hard. Here is some advice. Firstly, you should be brave to talk with others in english so that you can improve your listening and speaking skills quickly. Secondly, you should listen to english programs often. Before long, eur pronunciation will improve greatly. Thirdly, it's necessary to read english books. This is the best way to increase your vocabulary and improve your reading skills. Lastly, in order to practice your writing skills, you should write more. Keeping a diary is a good choice. As long as you listen, speak, read and write more, you are sure to make progress. If you want to learn english well, you must practice the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing hard. Here is some advice. Firstly, you should be brave to talk with others in english so that you can improve your listening and speaking skills quickly. Secondly, you should listen to english programs often. Before long, your pronunciation will improve greatly. Thirdly, it's necessary to read english books. This is the best way to increase your vocabulary and improve your reading skills. Lastly, in order to practice your writing skills, you should write more. Keeping a diary is a good choice. As long as you listen, speak, read and write more, you are sure to make progress. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 八年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1999 in Hebei. B. On May 8. C. In China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like driving. B. It’s to go to college. C. I’m a student now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read some books. B. I like this kind of car. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Delicious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In London. B. By writing emails. C. With Linda. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who lives in New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Bob’s grandma. C. Bob’s uncle. 7. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbing the mountain. B. Planting trees on the mountain. C. Taking the train to the beach. 8. How will they go to Georgetown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What did Shirley do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She went to hospital. C. She visited the museum. 10. When was the boy’s brother born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2008. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the English Corner? A. In front of the library. B. In the library. C. In a classroom. 12. Who will they meet at the English Corner? A. Some foreign teachers. B. Some actors. C. Some foreign students. 13. What time will they meet? A At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When was Einstein born? A. In 1897. B. In 1879. C. In 1887. 15. How long did Einstein live? A. For 76 years. B. For 67 years. C. For 34 years. 16. What happened in 1921? A. Einstein was born. B. Einstein died. C. Einstein won the Nobel Prize. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Erin go to the beach? A. Because she liked playing football. B. Because she liked swimming. C. Because she liked skating. 18. What did Jack do in Hong Kong? A. He visited his aunt. B. He visited his parents. C. He visited his uncle. 19. Who did Jack buy a T-shirt for? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Himself. 20. How did Li Hua like Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It was really fun. B. It was really boring. C. It was really wonderful. 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some Advice on How to Practice the Four Skills Advice Reasons Be ____21____ to talk with others in English. You can improve your listening and speaking skills quickly. Listen to English ____22____ often. Your ____23____ will improve. Read English books. It is the best way to ____24____ your vocabulary (词汇量) and improve your reading skills. Keep ____25____. This will help you practice writing skills. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), “What is the value (价值) of our lives?” The father did not answer ____26____ but handed him a translucent (透亮的) stone and said, “Take this stone to the market ____27____ don’t sell it. If anyone asks about the ____28____ of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything.” The boy ____29____ his father’s advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, “____30____ is this stone? I want to use it to beautify my yard.” The boy held out three fingers. The man said, “Three dollars. I want it.” The boy returned home and told his father the man’s offer (报价). “Now take this stone to the museum.” His father said, “If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.” In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just ____31____ three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so surprised ____32____ he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer. Then, the father said, “Take this stone to a gem (宝石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper.” When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, “It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want?” The boy held out three fingers ____33____. The shopkeeper said, “Three million dollars is very ____34____. I get it!” The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused. “Son, do you now understand the value of our lives?” The father continued. “The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the ____35____ in us.” 26. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily 27. A. for B. so C. but 28. A. shape B. prize C. price 29. A. thought B. followed C. replied 30 A. How big B. How much C. How heavy 31. A. rising B. showing C. changing 32. A. that B. what C. when 33. A. with excitement B. in silence C. in surprise 34. A. expensive B. important C. cheap 35. A. light B. promise C. money 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea (魔童闹海)” has become a huge hit in China since it was shown on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie directed (导演) by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its fantastic special effects (效果). More than 1,900 special effect shots (镜头) bring the story to life. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation (动画), creating breathtaking scenes (场景) such as the attacks (攻击) of the sea monsters (怪物) and the huge rift (裂谷). The action scenes are also exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of different magical powers makes the battle (战斗) even more fascinating. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style makes every moment of the battle full of visual impact (视觉冲击). Moreover, the movie doesn’t just tell a story about one character but deeply talks about the conflicts (冲突) between different groups and the overturning (颠覆) of rules. It also touches on some real-life problems, which makes the audience (观众) think about the unfairness and fixed (固定的) ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office (票房). By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking (排名) first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 36. How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”? A. Over 1,800. B. Over 1,900. C. About 1,900. D. Less than 1,900. 37. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Thrilling. D. Terrible. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B It shows the special effects of the movie. C. It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D. It introduces the director of the movie. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B This vacation, Paul had four field trips with his family. He thinks they are nice for family trip. Now he introduces them to you. When your vacation is coming, you may choose from the following: Farm Tour Nanxi village Come to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden. Price: Free Visit time: Monday—Saturday Tel: 8877033 Fishing Yuelu village Do some fishing with your children. There is a big lake in the village. Enjoy the pleasure of it. Price: Free Visit time: daytime (Mon.—Fri.) Tel: 8653980 Honeybee Field Trip Wang village Come and take a look at the honeybees. Learn more about these busy animals and maybe even taste some honey. Price: $6 per person Children under 6—Free Visit time: Sat.—Sun. (9 a.m.—5 p.m.) Tel: 7685767 Life on the Farm Baita village Experience (体验) the farmers’ life. Enjoy watering, harvesting and other activities about farm work, local food and something else on the farm. Price: $5 per person (family—$10) Visit time: Every Thursday Tel: 7560090 40. If you choose Farm Tour, you can ________. A. have some honey B. go fishing C. see a lot of cute animals D. go shopping 41. If the Browns take their son and daughter to Baita village, they should pay ________. A. $5 B. $20 C. $10 D. $15 42. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. you can learn something about bees in Nanxi village B. you can go fishing in Yuelu village for free C. Paul had four field trips with his classmates this vacation D. Paul experienced the farmers’ life in Wang village C On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by the Chinese famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance connected traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. How amazing! These robots rapidly become a hot search topic on social media (媒体). Everyone wonders where they are from and how they can dance like real men, or even better? These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. Unitree’s robots are very well-known. Obviously (显然), the robots in YangBOT performance were not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with singer Liu Dehua. The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage (舞台). Their strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 43. What was special about YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It was the first time robots appeared on the stage. C. It mixed yangko dance with robot technology. D. Only human dancers performed yangko. 44. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. Through AI. B. By watching human dancers. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. Under the guide of a supercomputer. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Unitree has never had any success before. B. Zhang Yimou thought the dance was only for fun. C. The robots in the performance were all dressed in dark costumes. D. The strong joints of the robots helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. 46. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. An advertisement. D DeepSeek, a young Chinese AI (人工智能) company founded in 2023, has quickly risen to become a global (全球的) leader in artificial intelligence (AI). With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient (有效率的), and cheaper than many well-known competitors. The company’s founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, started his career in financial (金融的) technology. Later, he turned to AI and gathered (聚集) a team of about 140 talented young people. Most of them came from top universities in China. DeepSeek teaches us important lessons about the future of AI. First, the company believes AI should belong to the whole world, not just one country. It should be used for cooperation, not for competition. Second, DeepSeek helps to close the “AI gap” between countries, companies and even individuals (个体) by using an open-source model (开源模式). It shares its technology freely with the world. Third, by lowering costs, DeepSeek makes AI cheaper for more people. So the benefits (效益) of AI can reach everyone, not just a few. Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing (取代) them. The team believes creativity and human-AI cooperation are more important than simply building faster machines. For example, their aim is to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases or help teachers create personalized (个性化的) lessons—always keeping humans in control. AI is developing so fast that countries must work together to make sure it is safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of working together, AI could become terrible and even dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is “DeepSeek moment”—a chance for the world to share knowledge and make AI a tool for global use. 47. Compared with other AI companies, the technology of DeepSeek _________. A. costs more B. works faster C. is developed by more experts D. less efficient 48. What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. independence B. victory (胜利) C. teamwork D. competition 49. Which statement about the relationship between AI and humans is TRUE? A. AI development aims to speed up human’s lives. B. AI should act as a helpful tool for humans. C. AI is designed to replace humans in teaching field. D AI is always safe and helpful. 50. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age B. Why DeepSeek is Controlled by One Country C. The History of A New AI Company: DeepSeek D. The Competition of New AI Companies 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but sometimes we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy? ____51____ Look in the mirror (镜子) and say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. ____52____ Others will also help us if we are in trouble. Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family. ____53____ Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make us excited when we finish them. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! ____54____ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mom and dad or maybe even our cousins. Come on! ____55____ We’ll be happy and satisfied. A. Learn something new. B. Writing always helps us show our feelings. C. There are some ways to make us feel good. D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it. E. Helping other people can always make us feel good. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） (一) 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. B_________ listening to English songs, there are many other ways to learn English well. 57. Marie Curie was one of the greatest ________ (物理学家) in the world. 58. The more s________ the teachers give us, the more progress we’ll make. 59. He is a good man and he is always p________ with others. 60. Mei Lanfang first p_______ Beijing Opera when he was 10 years old. (三) 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） agriculture, regard, ninety, high, achieve, success, he, famous, interest, others Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is ____61____ as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest ____62____ scientists in the world. He became ____63____ in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of studying hybrid (杂交的) rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the ____64____ was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To achieve his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his ____65____, he still went to the field (田) and did researches every day. By his hard work, great ____66____ have been made. He ____67____ in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many national and world’s ____68____ awards (奖项). People all over the world are proud (骄傲) of him. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see ____69____ off. The long street was full of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have ____70____ him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, and died in 1936. The name Lu Xun is a pen name. [2] In 1902, Lu Xun traveled to Japan to study, and later, in 1904, he became a medical student because he wanted to improve Chinese people’s heath and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching for fun. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. He then dropped out of the medical school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. [3] In 1918, with his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. He ① his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918. After that, LuXun wrote a large number of literary works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he called ② the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. Now his dream has come true. [4]As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His ③ continue to inspire us to this day. 71. Where and when was Lu Xun born? (No more than 9 words) _______________________________________________ 72. Why did Lu Xun drop out of the medical school? (No more than 18 words) _______________________________________________ 73. The New Year’s Sacrifice wasn’t Lu Xun’s first short story, was it? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word for each blank) ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 76. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 2 words) _______________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 阳光是青年的本色。习近平总书记指出：“青年是社会中最有生气、最有闯劲、最少保守思想的群体，蕴含着改造客观世界、推动社会进步的无穷力量。” 作为新时代的青少年，我们一定不负青春，不负韶华。请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的想法。 内容提示： 1. What are your hopes or dreams? 2. Which famous person do you admire most and why? 3. How can you become a good learner? 要求： 1 书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 As a teenager in the new era (时代), I am full of energy (能量) and have great potential (潜力). __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1999 in Hebei. B. On May 8. C. In China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When and where were you born? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like driving. B. It’s to go to college. C. I’m a student now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your dream for your future? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read some books. B. I like this kind of car. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to do in your spare time? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What special food did you eat in Beijing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In London. B. By writing emails. C. With Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How does she communicate with her foreign friends? (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who lives in New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Bob’s grandma. C. Bob’s uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you visit your grandma last week, Bob? M: No, I visited my uncle. He lives in New York. 7. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbing the mountain. B. Planting trees on the mountain. C. Taking the train to the beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m too tired to walk, Dad! M: I see, Linda. Let’s take the train to the top of the mountain. 8. How will they go to Georgetown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining outside, so we can’t ride our bikes to Georgetown. M: Let’s take the bus then. 9. What did Shirley do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She went to hospital. C. She visited the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you visit the museum last weekend, Shirley? W: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home. I didn’t feel well. 10. When was the boy’s brother born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2008. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother was born in 2008. M: Oh, he is two years older than my brother. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the English Corner? A. In front of the library. B. In the library. C. In a classroom. 12. Who will they meet at the English Corner? A. Some foreign teachers. B. Some actors. C. Some foreign students. 13. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Do you have anything important to do tonight? M: No. What’s up? W: How about going to the English Corner? M: The English Corner? Where is it? W: It is in front of the library. Some foreign teachers will go there, too. M: Sounds nice. But I don’t think I can make myself understood. W: Come on! Practice makes perfect. M: You’re right. Let’s meet at eight this evening. See you then. W: See you. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When was Einstein born? A. In 1897. B. In 1879. C. In 1887. 15. How long did Einstein live? A. For 76 years. B. For 67 years. C. For 34 years. 16 What happened in 1921? A. Einstein was born. B. Einstein died. C. Einstein won the Nobel Prize. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Albert Einstein? M: Yes. He was a great scientist. W: When was he born? M: He was born on March 14th, 1879. W: When did he die then? M: He died in 1955. W: Do you know his theory of relativity? M: Yes It was one of his achievements. W: In 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Is it right? M: Yes, that’s right. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Erin go to the beach? A. Because she liked playing football. B. Because she liked swimming. C. Because she liked skating. 18. What did Jack do in Hong Kong? A. He visited his aunt. B. He visited his parents. C. He visited his uncle. 19. Who did Jack buy a T-shirt for? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Himself. 20. How did Li Hua like Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It was really fun. B. It was really boring. C. It was really wonderful. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I wondered what my friends did on vacation. So I asked them after class. Tina said she went to the mountains with her brother, and they took some photos. Erin said she went to the beach, because she liked swimming very much. Jack said he went to visit his uncle in Hong Kong, and he bought a cool T-shirt for his father. Li Hua said she went to Guizhou with her family, and they went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was really wonderful. They all had a good time. 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some Advice on How to Practice the Four Skills Advice Reasons Be ____21____ to talk with others in English. You can improve your listening and speaking skills quickly. Listen to English ____22____ often. Your ____23____ will improve. Read English books. It is the best way to ____24____ your vocabulary (词汇量) and improve your reading skills. Keep ____25____. This will help you practice writing skills. 【答案】21. brave 22. programs 23. pronunciation 24. increase 25. diaries 【解析】 【原文】If you want to learn English well, you must practice the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing hard. Here is some advice. Firstly, you should be brave to talk with others in English so that you can improve your listening and speaking skills quickly. Secondly, you should listen to English programs often. Before long, your pronunciation will improve greatly. Thirdly, it’s necessary to read English books. This is the best way to increase your vocabulary and improve your reading skills. Lastly, in order to practice your writing skills, you should write more. Keeping a diary is a good choice. As long as you listen, speak, read and write more, you are sure to make progress! 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), “What is the value (价值) of our lives?” The father did not answer ____26____ but handed him a translucent (透亮的) stone and said, “Take this stone to the market ____27____ don’t sell it. If anyone asks about the ____28____ of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything.” The boy ____29____ his father’s advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, “____30____ is this stone? I want to use it to beautify my yard.” The boy held out three fingers. The man said, “Three dollars. I want it.” The boy returned home and told his father the man’s offer (报价). “Now take this stone to the museum.” His father said, “If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.” In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just ____31____ three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so surprised ____32____ he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer. Then, the father said, “Take this stone to a gem (宝石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper.” When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, “It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want?” The boy held out three fingers ____33____. The shopkeeper said, “Three million dollars is very ____34____. I get it!” The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused. “Son, do you now understand the value of our lives?” The father continued. “The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the ____35____ in us.” 26. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily 27. A. for B. so C. but 28. A. shape B. prize C. price 29. A. thought B. followed C. replied 30. A. How big B. How much C. How heavy 31. A. rising B. showing C. changing 32. A. that B. what C. when 33. A. with excitement B. in silence C. in surprise 34. A. expensive B. important C. cheap 35. A. light B. promise C. money 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲让男孩在不同场所展示石头的故事，说明人生价值取决于所处环境和他人对自身的认知。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲没有快速回答，而是递给他一块透亮的石头，说：“把这块石头带到市场上，但不要卖掉。如果有人问这块石头的价格，只要伸出三个手指，什么也别说。” quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“handed him…”的动作衔接，父亲未立刻回答，而是直接行动，强调速度。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：把这块石头带到市场上，但不要卖掉。 for为了；so所以；but但是。根据“Take this stone to the market … don’t sell it.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果有人问这块石头的价格，只要伸出三个手指，什么也别说。 shape形状；prize奖品；price价格。后文多次提到“offer”（报价）和“three fingers”，所以此处价格。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩听从了父亲的建议，去了最近的市场。 thought思考；followed遵循；replied回答。follow advice“听从建议”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这石头多少钱？ How big多大；How much多少钱；How heavy多重。后文“Three dollars.”表明询问价格。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：男孩什么也没说，只是伸出三个手指。 rising上升；showing展示；changing改变。根据“just hold out three fingers”可知，此处指伸出三个手指。故选B 【32题详解】 句意：男孩非常惊讶，他跑回家，把30美元的报价告诉了爸爸。 that那个；what什么；when当……时。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：男孩默默地伸出三根手指。 with excitement兴奋地；in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“don’t say anything”可知，此处指默默地伸出三根手指。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：三百万美元很便宜。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；cheap便宜的。根据“I get it!”可知，应是认为价格便宜所以购买。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的价值取决于我们和能够看到我们内心光明的人。 light光；promise承诺；money金钱。根据“And our value is up to us and people who can see the… in us.”的语境可知，此处指我们的价值取决于我们和能够看到我们内心光明的人。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea (魔童闹海)” has become a huge hit in China since it was shown on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie directed (导演) by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its fantastic special effects (效果). More than 1,900 special effect shots (镜头) bring the story to life. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation (动画), creating breathtaking scenes (场景) such as the attacks (攻击) of the sea monsters (怪物) and the huge rift (裂谷). The action scenes are also exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of different magical powers makes the battle (战斗) even more fascinating. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style makes every moment of the battle full of visual impact (视觉冲击). Moreover, the movie doesn’t just tell a story about one character but deeply talks about the conflicts (冲突) between different groups and the overturning (颠覆) of rules. It also touches on some real-life problems, which makes the audience (观众) think about the unfairness and fixed (固定的) ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office (票房). By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking (排名) first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 36. How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”? A. Over 1,800. B. Over 1,900. C. About 1,900. D. Less than 1,900. 37. What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A. Comfortable. B. Boring. C. Thrilling. D. Terrible. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B. It shows the special effects of the movie. C. It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D. It introduces the director of the movie. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》成功及其特点，强调了其在票房和全球电影市场中的历史性成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 1,900 special effect shots (镜头) bring the story to life. ”可知，电影中有超过1900个特效镜头，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation (动画), creating  breathtaking scenes (场景) such as the attacks (攻击) of the sea monsters (怪物) and the huge rift (裂谷).”可知，它将传统国画与3D动画相结合，创造了令人惊叹的场景。由此可知，breathtaking表示“令人惊叹的”，与thrilling意思相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文，本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入背景，第二、三、四段分别从特效、战斗场面、主题内涵等方面展开，最后一段总结其票房成绩和影响力，属于总-分-总结构。故选B。 B This vacation, Paul had four field trips with his family. He thinks they are nice for family trip. Now he introduces them to you. When your vacation is coming, you may choose from the following: Farm Tour Nanxi village Come to the farm, meet those lovely animals and take a walk in the garden. Price: Free Visit time: Monday—Saturday Tel: 8877033 Fishing Yuelu village Do some fishing with your children. There is a big lake in the village. Enjoy the pleasure of it. Price: Free Visit time: daytime (Mon.—Fri.) Tel: 8653980 Honeybee Field Trip Wang village Come and take a look at the honeybees. Learn more about these busy animals and maybe even taste some honey. Price: $6 per person Children under 6—Free Visit time: Sat.—Sun. (9 a.m.—5 p.m.) Tel: 7685767 Life on the Farm Baita village Experience (体验) the farmers’ life. Enjoy watering, harvesting and other activities about farm work, local food and something else on the farm. Price: $5 per person (family—$10) Visit time: Every Thursday Tel: 7560090 40. If you choose Farm Tour, you can ________. A. have some honey B. go fishing C. see a lot of cute animals D. go shopping 41. If the Browns take their son and daughter to Baita village, they should pay ________. A. $5 B. $20 C. $10 D. $15 42. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. you can learn something about bees in Nanxi village B. you can go fishing in Yuelu village for free C. Paul had four field trips with his classmates this vacation D. Paul experienced the farmers’ life in Wang village 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则以表格形式对四种农场旅游进行宣传的广告。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farm Tour”部分的“meet those lovely animals”可知，在这里可以看到可爱的动物。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life on the Farm Baita village”部分的“Price: $5 per person (family—$10)”可知，家庭票是10美元。因此，布朗夫妇一家人一起去白塔村，需要10美元。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fishing Yuelu village”部分的“Price: Free”可知，在岳麓村庄可以免费去钓鱼。故选B。 C On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by the Chinese famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance connected traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance which is from northern China and often seen during festivals. How amazing! These robots rapidly become a hot search topic on social media (媒体). Everyone wonders where they are from and how they can dance like real men, or even better? These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. Unitree’s robots are very well-known. Obviously (显然), the robots in YangBOT performance were not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with singer Liu Dehua. The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage (舞台). Their strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology brings new life to traditions.” Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 43. What was special about YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B. It was the first time robots appeared on the stage. C. It mixed yangko dance with robot technology. D. Only human dancers performed yangko. 44. How did the robots learn the dance moves? A. Through AI. B. By watching human dancers. C. With the help of Zhang Yimou. D. Under the guide of a supercomputer. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Unitree has never had any success before. B. Zhang Yimou thought the dance was only for fun. C. The robots in the performance were all dressed in dark costumes. D. The strong joints of the robots helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. 46. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. An advertisement. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年央视春晚的特别节目《秧BOT》，该节目融合传统秧歌与现代机器人技术，同时介绍了表演机器人的相关情况及节目的意义。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Directed by the Chinese famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the performance connected traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，《秧BOT》的特别之处在于将秧歌与机器人技术相融合。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The robots in YangBOT performance learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage (舞台).”可知，机器人是通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作的。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Their strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.”可知，机器人的强大关节帮助它们在快速步伐中完美平衡。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了2025年央视春晚的特别节目《秧BOT》，包含时间、内容、相关细节等，符合新闻报道的特点，通常会出现在报纸上。故选C。 D DeepSeek, a young Chinese AI (人工智能) company founded in 2023, has quickly risen to become a global (全球的) leader in artificial intelligence (AI). With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient (有效率的), and cheaper than many well-known competitors. The company’s founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, started his career in financial (金融的) technology. Later, he turned to AI and gathered (聚集) a team of about 140 talented young people. Most of them came from top universities in China. DeepSeek teaches us important lessons about the future of AI. First, the company believes AI should belong to the whole world, not just one country. It should be used for cooperation, not for competition. Second, DeepSeek helps to close the “AI gap” between countries, companies and even individuals (个体) by using an open-source model (开源模式). It shares its technology freely with the world. Third, by lowering costs, DeepSeek makes AI cheaper for more people. So the benefits (效益) of AI can reach everyone, not just a few. Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing (取代) them. The team believes creativity and human-AI cooperation are more important than simply building faster machines. For example, their aim is to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases or help teachers create personalized (个性化的) lessons—always keeping humans in control. AI is developing so fast that countries must work together to make sure it is safe and helpful. If China, the US, and others compete instead of working together, AI could become terrible and even dangerous. The rise of DeepSeek is “DeepSeek moment”—a chance for the world to share knowledge and make AI a tool for global use. 47. Compared with other AI companies, the technology of DeepSeek _________. A. costs more B. works faster C. is developed by more experts D. less efficient 48. What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. independence B. victory (胜利) C. teamwork D. competition 49. Which statement about the relationship between AI and humans is TRUE? A. AI development aims to speed up human’s lives. B. AI should act as a helpful tool for humans. C. AI is designed to replace humans in teaching field. D. AI is always safe and helpful. 50. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. DeepSeek Opens a New AI Age B. Why DeepSeek is Controlled by One Country C. The History of A New AI Company: DeepSeek D. The Competition of New AI Companies 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek作为一家新兴的AI公司，如何在短时间内成为了全球AI领域的领导者，并强调其在技术上的优势，以及其在全球合作、开源模式、降低成本和人类与AI协作等方面的理念。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With only two years of development, its technology has surprised the world by being faster, more efficient (有效率的), and cheaper than many well-known competitors.”可知，DeepSeek的技术比其他公司更快、更高效、更便宜。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It should be used for cooperation, not for competition.”可知，AI应该用于合作，而不是竞争，“cooperation”在这里的意思是“合作”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another key idea from DeepSeek is that AI should focus on working with humans rather than replacing (取代) them.”可知，人工智能应该成为人类的有用工具。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的技术优势、全球合作理念以及对AI未来的看法，强调其在AI领域的创新和全球影响力。故选A。 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but sometimes we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy? ____51____ Look in the mirror (镜子) and say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. ____52____ Others will also help us if we are in trouble. Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family. ____53____ Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make us excited when we finish them. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! ____54____ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mom and dad or maybe even our cousins. Come on! ____55____ We’ll be happy and satisfied. A. Learn something new. B. Writing always helps us show our feelings. C There are some ways to make us feel good. D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it. E. Helping other people can always make us feel good. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些当陷入困境或感到不开心时，能让我们感觉良好的方法。 【51题详解】 上文提出“当我们陷入困境或感到不开心时应该怎么做”的问题，下文具体介绍了一些方法，C选项“有一些方法能让我们感觉良好。”符合语境，承上启下，故选C。 【52题详解】 此段的主题是“为别人做些好事”，E选项“帮助他人总是能让我们感觉良好。”符合该段主题，进一步阐述为别人做好事的好处，故选E。 【53题详解】 下文提到“你想学习游泳吗？去吧！新的挑战很有趣，当我们完成时会让我们兴奋”，A选项“学习新事物。”能概括该段内容，故选A。 【54题详解】 此段的主题是“阅读并开始写日记”，B选项“写作总是能帮助我们表达自己的情感。”与写日记相关，符合语境，故选B。 55题详解】 上文鼓励大家行动起来，D选项“以勇气面对困难并学会解决它。”符合语境，进一步鼓励大家积极应对生活中的问题，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） (一) 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. B_________ listening to English songs, there are many other ways to learn English well. 【答案】(B)esides 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了听英文歌曲，还有许多其他的方法来学好英语。根据“...listening to English songs, there are many other ways to learn English well.”可知是指除了听英文歌曲之外，besides“除……之外”，是介词，故填(B)esides。 57. Marie Curie was one of the greatest ________ (物理学家) in the world. 【答案】physicists 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽・居里是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。根据中文提示，physicist “物理学家”，可数名词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此用复数形式physicists。故填physicists。 58. The more s________ the teachers give us, the more progress we’ll make. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给我们的建议越多，我们取得的进步就越大。根据“the teachers give us, the more progress we’ll make.”结合首字母s，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，符合语境，“The more”后接可数名词复数形式，表示多个建议，因此用复数形式suggestions。故填(s)uggestions。 59. He is a good man and he is always p________ with others. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个好人，而且他对别人总是很有耐心。根据“He is a good man”可知，空格处应填入表示他优秀品质的词，结合首字母p，patient“耐心的”，be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，符合句意。故填(p)atient。 60. Mei Lanfang first p_______ Beijing Opera when he was 10 years old. 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅兰芳第一次表演京剧是在他10岁的时候。根据“Mei Lanfang”及“Beijing Opera”可知，应是：表演京剧。结合首字母提示可知，“表演”对应的英文单词是perform。根据“when he was 10 years old”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，perform的过去式是performed。故填performed。 (三) 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） agriculture, regard, ninety, high, achieve, success, he, famous, interest, others Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is ____61____ as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest ____62____ scientists in the world. He became ____63____ in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of studying hybrid (杂交的) rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the ____64____ was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To achieve his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his ____65____, he still went to the field (田) and did researches every day. By his hard work, great ____66____ have been made. He ____67____ in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many national and world’s ____68____ awards (奖项). People all over the world are proud (骄傲) of him. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see ____69____ off. The long street was full of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have ____70____ him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life. 【答案】61. famous 62. agricultural 63. interested 64. other 65. nineties 66. achievements 67. succeeded 68. highest 69. him 70. regarded 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平和成就。 【61题详解】 句意：他在世界各地被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，并于2021年5月去世。根据“Father of Hybrid Rice”以及备选词可知，此处表达袁隆平作为“杂交水稻之父”而出名，be famous as“作为……而出名”。故填famous。 【62题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。根据“He is one of the greatest…scientists in the world.”以及备选词可知，他是农业科学家，应用形容词agricultural“农业的”，修饰名词scientists。故填agricultural。 【63题详解】 句意：他五岁时就对种植产生了兴趣，大学毕业后，他萌生了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据“became…in planting”以及备选词可知，此处指对种植感兴趣，应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人。故填interested。 【64题详解】 句意：一个是解决中国的饥饿问题，另一个是将杂交水稻推广到全世界。根据“He had two dreams.”可知，此处指“另一个梦想”，the other“另一个”。故填other。 【65题详解】 句意：他九十多岁了，仍然每天去田里做研究。根据“In his...”可知是要表达年龄，“in one’s+几十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁”，结合备选词，应用nineties。故填nineties。 【66题详解】 句意：通过他的努力工作，已经取得了巨大的成就。根据“great...have been made”以及备选词可知，此处指取得了巨大成就，应用复数名词achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 【67题详解】 句意：他成功确保人们有足够的食物吃。根据“in making sure people have enough food to eat”以及备选词可知，袁隆平成功让人们有足够的食物吃，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 【68题详解】 句意：所以他赢得了许多国家级和世界级的最高奖项。根据“national and world’s...awards”以及备选词可知，此处指“世界级的最高奖项”，应用high的最高级，应用highest“最高的”。故填highest。 【69题详解】 句意：在他葬礼那天，数百万人前去为他送行。根据“On the day of his burial”以及备选词可知，人们去袁隆平的葬礼为他送行，“see...off”中需用人称代词宾格，应用宾格him“他”。故填him。 【70题详解】 句意：全世界的人都爱他，青少年们把他当作榜样。根据“have...him as a model”以及备选词可知，青少年将袁隆平当作榜样，regard...as...“把……当作……”；句子时态是现在完成时，空前为have，空处应用regard的过去分词。故填regarded。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, and died in 1936. The name Lu Xun is a pen name. [2] In 1902, Lu Xun traveled to Japan to study, and later, in 1904, he became a medical student because he wanted to improve Chinese people’s heath and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching for fun. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. He then dropped out of the medical school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. [3] In 1918, with his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. He ① his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918. After that, LuXun wrote a large number of literary works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he called ② the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. Now his dream has come true. [4]As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His ③ continue to inspire us to this day. 71. Where and when was Lu Xun born? (No more than 9 words) _______________________________________________ 72. Why did Lu Xun drop out of the medical school? (No more than 18 words) _______________________________________________ 73. The New Year’s Sacrifice wasn’t Lu Xun’s first short story, was it? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word for each blank) ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 76. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 2 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】71. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 72. Because he realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. 73. No, it wasn’t. 74. ①. published ②. on ③. works 75. 由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物，中国四大文学奖之一——鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。 76. Lu Xun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国现代伟大作家鲁迅的生平事迹、文学成就及其影响。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881”可知，鲁迅1881年出生于浙江省绍兴市。故填He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness”可知，他意识到中国最大的问题不是人民的身体疾病，而是精神疾病。故填Because he realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918”可知，他的第一部著名短篇小说是1918年发表的《狂人日记》，而不是《祝福》。故填No, it wasn’t. 【74题详解】 ①根据第3段“He...his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918”可知，1918年发表了他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》，用一般过去时，publish“出版，发表”，过去式为published。故填published。 ②根据第3段“he called...the Chinese people to stand up”可知，他呼吁中国人民站起来，“call on”表示“呼吁”。故填on。 ③根据第4段“His...continue to inspire us to this day”可推知，他的作品至今仍在激励我们，work“作品”，continue为动词原形，主语work用复数形式。故填works。 【75题详解】 As“由于”，连词，引导原因状语从句；Lu Xun“鲁迅”，人名，从句的主语；is“是”，谓语；a“一个”，不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；leading“领先的”，形容词，作定语；figure“人物”，名词，作表语；of“……的”，介词；modern“现代的”，形容词，作定语；Chinese“中国的”，形容词，作定语；literature“文学”，名词，作宾语；one of“……之一”；China’s“中国的”，名词所有格；top“顶尖的”，形容词，作定语；four“四个”，基数词，修饰可数名词复数；literature“文学”；prizes“奖项”，复数名词；Lu Xun Literature Prize“鲁迅文学奖”，专有名词，作主语；is named after“以……命名”；him“他”，人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填：由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物，中国四大文学奖之一——鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。 【76题详解】 全文围绕鲁迅的生平、思想和文学成就展开。故填Lu Xun。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 阳光是青年的本色。习近平总书记指出：“青年是社会中最有生气、最有闯劲、最少保守思想的群体，蕴含着改造客观世界、推动社会进步的无穷力量。” 作为新时代的青少年，我们一定不负青春，不负韶华。请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的想法。 内容提示： 1. What are your hopes or dreams? 2. Which famous person do you admire most and why? 3. How can you become a good learner? 要求： 1. 书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 As a teenager in the new era (时代), I am full of energy (能量) and have great potential (潜力). __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As a teenager in the new era, I am full of energy and have great potential. I hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. My dream is to become a doctor. I’ve always been touched by doctors, especially during the fight against diseases. I hope to be able to help patients and save their lives in the future. The famous Chinese person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is one of the greatest agricultural scientists. He was very hard-working and he ensured that people have enough food to eat. To become a good learner, first, I should set clear goals and make proper study plans. Second, I should create a strong interest in what I learn, because interest is the best teacher. Also, I need to be good at developing my study skills and keep learning from mistakes. By doing so, I can improve myself. As a new-era teenager, I will try every means to achieve my dream and to be a helpful person to our country. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给问题需完整阐述，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，介绍自己敬佩的名人及原因； 第三步，讲述自己如何成为一名好的学习者。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②be good at擅长 ③learn from从中学习 [高分句型] ①The famous Chinese person I admire most is Yuan Longping.（定语从句） ②He was very hard-working and he ensured that people have enough food to eat.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$