内容正文:
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
Section A Grammar Focus
Learning objectives
语言能力
1
学习能力
2
文化意识
3
思维品质
4
to be able to identify verbs abd time markers in the simple past tense
be able to sort out and summarize the basic structure.semantic functions and usages of the simple past tense.
to be able to understand the diifferences between Chinese and English about expressing the events in the past
to be able to correctly use the simple past tense to ask about and describe past events,experiences, and eomotional attitudes
Yesterday Once More
这些动词用的什么形式?
为什么用这种形式?
当我小时候......
动词的一般过去式——表示过去发生的事。
Listen and fill in the blanks
Warming-up
3
Past
Now
I ________ in a big house 5 years ago.
I ________ in a flat now.
lived
live
Past
Now
They _______ to school on foot last Monday.
They ____ to school by bus today.
went
go
过去的时间
谈论过去的事情
动词用过去式
1.一般过去时表示 某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示 的时间状语连用。
过去
过去
Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)
Presentation
1.用法
2. 一般过去时也表示_________经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
e.g.:He always went to work by bus last year.
过去
Read the sentences, underline the time expressions for the past.
Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition.
There were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn't. He felt bad about that.
Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes,we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got no the wrong bus.
I left my book on the bus too.
Let’s chanllenge!
Read and underline
Presentation
3a
Think: What are the adverbs of past time (过去的时间状语) do you know?
2.时间标志词
7
Let’s practice.
Look and write was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.
The babies ________ sad yesterday.
They ________ happy.
My dad ________ at work yesterday.
He ________ at the park.
________ it sunny yesterday?
No, it ________, It ________ cloudy.
________ there a soccer game yesterday?
Yes, there ________.
weren’t
were
wasn’t
was
Was
wasn’t
was
Was
was
含do的一般过去时的句式
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs according to 1b.
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go? She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens? No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
Can you find out different sentence patterns(句型)?
【自己使用请不要转载,区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点?需求过去技巧过程面对?转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多?创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新!
1
一般过去时——句式结构
含有be动词的一般过去时:主语+was/were+表语
(1) 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 表语。
I was a doctor one year ago.
一年前我是一名医生。
(2) 否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 表语。
I wasn't a doctor teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名医生。
【自己使用请不要转载,区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点?需求过去技巧过程面对?转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多?创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新!
一般过去时——句式结构
含有be动词的一般过去时:主语+was/were+表语
(3) 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语。
Were you a doctor one year ago?
一年前你是一名医生吗?
(4) 疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的?
含do的一般过去时的句式
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go? She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens? No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
及其回答
特殊疑问句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
实义动词的过去式如何构成?
有规则变化和不规则变化。
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→ played
visit → visited
climb → climbed
study → studied
worry → worried
stop → stopped do → did
is → was
are → were
have → had
eat→ ate
buy → bought
【自己使用请不要转载,区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点?需求过去技巧过程面对?转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多?创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新!
一般过去时——句式结构
含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时:主语+动词的过去时+其它
(1) 肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其它。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
(2) 否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写didn't)
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买黄裙子。
【自己使用请不要转载,区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点?需求过去技巧过程面对?转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多?创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新!
一般过去时——句式结构
含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时:主语+动词的过去时+其它
(3) 一般疑问句:Did+主要+动词原形+其他?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了条黄裙子吗?
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+did+主要+动词原形+其他?
When did you buy a yellow dress?
你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?
【自己使用请不要转载,区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点?需求过去技巧过程面对?转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多?创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新!
一般过去时——用法
表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。
常与yesterday, last week, in 2000, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.
我们小时候常在一起玩。
【自己使用请不要转载,区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点?需求过去技巧过程面对?转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多?创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新!
1
一般过去时——用法
表示主语过去的特征或性格
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
【自己使用请不要转载,区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点?需求过去技巧过程面对?转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多?创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新!
一般过去时——动词过去式变化
系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:
was(am和is的过去式) 和were(are的过去式)
实义动词的过去时分规则动词的过去时和不规则动词的过去时的两种。
规则动词的过去时变化规则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed:offer—offered, weigh—weighed,
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d:provide—provided, hate—hated
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加ed:supply—supplied, fly—flied
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,
再加-ed:refer—referred, regret—regretted
一、规则动词过去式的构成。
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed want → wanted
clean→ cleaned
以e结尾的动词 加-d live → lived
like → liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-ed study→studied
carry→ carried
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字
母,再加-ed stop → stopped
plan → planned
二、不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见141页)
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew know → knew
throw → threw draw → drew
【特别提醒】
(1) 在清辅音后,-ed 读/t/。如walked /wɔːkt/, stopped /stɒpt/。
(2) 在元音或浊辅音后,-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/,enjoyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后,-ed读/id/。 如studied /stʌdid/.
规则动词过去式的构成
过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed。
如若词尾有个e,直接加-d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加-ed。
巧学妙记
Practice
learn
learnt
see
saw
walk
walked
think
thought
work
worked
be
was
Show Time
Show Time
Summary
一般过去时
意义:表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的
动作或存在的状态。
时间标志词:yesterday,the... before...
last... , ... ago, ...。
过去式规则变化:1. 一般情况 2. 以e结尾
3. 以“重闭一”结尾
4. 以“辅y”结尾
句式构成:(was/were;实义动词过去式)
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答
Exercise
一、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1. am/is _______ 2. do_______
3. go ______ 4. have _______
5. isn’t ________ 6. aren’t______
7. spend________ 8. cook _________
9. read_______ 10. clean________
11. live________ 12.study_______
was
did
went
had
wasn’t
weren’t
spent
cooked
read
cleaned
lived
studied
Must-do必做
1)Make a list of the verbs in the simple past tense and the time expressions for the past, remember them.
2)Remember 10 verbs of Irregular Verbs in Pages 118-119 of the textbook every day.
Choose-to-do选做
Write a passage about your day using simple past tense.
Homework
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