Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版 英语七年级下册

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Grammar Focus Section A 1 语言能力 1. 能够识别一般过去时的动词和时间标志词； 2. 能够梳理和归纳一般过去时的基本结构、表意功能和用法。 1 思维品质 通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中正确使用一般过去时，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。 3 学习能力 能够理解并使用一般过去时询问及描述难忘的研学经历，运用所学的语言表达，结合实际谈论一次特别的研学经历（包括时间、地点、活动内容和感悟等）。 2 文化意识 通过本节课的学习，学生能够套用听力对话中的句式，询问和谈论研学旅行，能够正确使用一般过去时询问和描述过去的事件、经历和情感态度。 4 教学目标 2 In the year of our lord 1239 There once _______ a girl of a royal line The ancient stories do recall ? She _____ the fairest of them all In a castle made of stone Every night she _______ alone Any noise that would raise the dead Couldn't wake her sleepyhead A stranger _______ from a foreign land Asking for the maiden's hand Her father _______ no go away She's gonna marry a king one day The stranger he came back again Riding with 10,000 men The battle cries filled all with dread But couldn't wake her sleepyhead The fighting _______ all day long But the castle walls were thick and strong The stranger _______ let her decide Where her true affections lie So the king knocked on her door … 听歌填词 lived was slept came said lasted cried If you talk about past activities, you need use the ________________. Think and say simple past tense 一般过去时： 定义：表示在过去某时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态;表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作： I played the guitar yesterday. When I was in the countryside，I fed ducks. NOW FUTURE PAST 5 3a Read the sentences in 3a. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past. Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 6 I took a trip last week. Click on the sentences in the simple past tense. He often goes to the library. We will play badminton tomorrow. I had a dance class after school last term. I brush my teeth every day. He learned how to make dirty water clean. She arrived at the airport in the morning. 含有be动词的一般过去时的各种句式 ① 肯定句: ② 否定句: ③ 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: ④特殊疑问句: 主语 + was / were + 其他. 主语 + was / were + not + 其他. Was / Were + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + was / were. No, 主语 + wasn't / weren't. 疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他? 定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week/month/year、two days/months/years ago、the day before yesterday、in 2021、just now、a moment ago等。 一般过去时 He got up early yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. 9 动词过去式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 实义动词 一般情况 直接加-ed look → looked 以e结尾的单词 直接加-d hope → hoped use → used 类别 构成方法 例词 实义动词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop → stopped shop → shopped 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study → studied carry → carried 含有实义动词的一般过去时的各种句式 ① 肯定句: ② 否定句: ③ 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: ④特殊疑问句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他? Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn't. 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 【自己使用请不要转载，区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点？需求过去技巧过程面对？转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多？创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新！ 1 一般过去时——句式结构 含有be动词的一般过去时：主语+was/were+表语 (3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语。 Were you a doctor one year ago? 一年前你是一名医生吗? (4) 疑问词+was/were+主语+其它? What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的? 【自己使用请不要转载，区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点？需求过去技巧过程面对？转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多？创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新！ 1 一般过去时——句式结构 含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时：主语+动词的过去时+其它 (1) 肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其它。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 (2) 否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写didn't) I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买黄裙子。 Choose the correct verb in each sentence. They are going / went on a school trip last week. He is drawing / drew a picture the day before yesterday. She swam / swims with her friends three days ago. Choose the correct verb in each sentence. What did / do you do in the sciences museum last weekend? How to change the sentences into other sentence patterns? My mother is / was a doctor in a hospital in 2006. They were / are the members of the basketball club at the age of 18. 【自己使用请不要转载，区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点？需求过去技巧过程面对？转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多？创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新！ 1 一般过去时——句式结构 含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时：主语+动词的过去时+其它 (3) 一般疑问句：Did+主要+动词原形+其他? Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了条黄裙子吗? (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+did+主要+动词原形+其他? When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子? 【自己使用请不要转载，区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点？需求过去技巧过程面对？转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多？创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新！ 1 一般过去时——用法 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。 常与yesterday, last week, in 2000, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 【自己使用请不要转载，区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点？需求过去技巧过程面对？转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多？创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新！ 1 一般过去时——用法 表示主语过去的特征或性格 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要 I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。 【自己使用请不要转载，区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点？需求过去技巧过程面对？转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多？创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新！ 1 一般过去时——动词过去式变化 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式： was（am和is的过去式） 和were（are的过去式） 实义动词的过去时分规则动词的过去时和不规则动词的过去时的两种。 规则动词的过去时变化规则： (1) 一般在动词后加-ed：offer—offered, weigh—weighed, (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d：provide—provided, hate—hated (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed：supply—supplied, fly—flied (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加-ed：refer—referred, regret—regretted Read the sentences and find out the sentence structures. 肯定句： ______ + _________________ + ____ + ____________. 主语 实义动词过去式 … 过去的时间 肯定句： _____ + _________________________ + ____ + ____________. 主语 be动词过去式(was/were) … 过去的时间 ● They went on a school trip last week. ● She swam with her friends three days ago. ● He drew a picture the day before yesterday. ● My mother was a doctor in a hospital in 2006. ● They were the members of the basketball club at the age of 18. Practice Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o'clock Ms. Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. Tip 1: Circle the time They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night. Ms. Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. Predication Do you know where this is? This place is Jinggangshan. Do you know the history of Jinggangshan? Jinggangshan is a very important revolutionary base area (革命根据地）in China. In the past, leaders like Mao Zedong led the army here. Life was tough, but soldiers were brave. They fought against enemies and made rules to be kind to people. Do you want to visit the museum? 介绍完井冈山之后，然后就是说到现在有很多历史被我们所保留在这个博物馆， 23 否定句： _____ + ______ + _________ + ___ + ____________. 否定句： _____ + ________________ + ____ + ____________. 主语 didn’t 动词原形 … 过去的时间 主语 wasn’t / weren’t … 过去的时间 ● They didn’t go on a school trip last week. ● She didn’t swim with her friends three days ago. ● He didn’t draw a picture the day before yesterday. ● My mother wasn’t a doctor in a hospital in 2006. ● They weren’t the members of the basketball club at the age of 18. Read the sentences and find out the sentence structures. Practice Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum,we ________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ________ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ________ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then __________ hard to create what we have today, It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. see learn be walk think work learnt saw walked thought worked was Tip 1: Circle the time 先让学生找到时间点 然后判断整篇文章的时态：一般过去式 25 Practice Underline the verbs in the simple past tense. And then tell me the base form of the verb. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum,we learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today, It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. went-go learnt-learn saw-see tried-try walked-walk thought-think worked-work was-is made-make 一般疑问句： _____ + ______ + _______ + _____ + ____________. 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + _______. 否定回答： No, 主语 + ________. ● Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? --- Yes, I did. ● Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? --- No, he didn’t. Did 主语 … 过去的时间 did didn’t 动原 Read the sentences and find out the sentence structures. Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum,we learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today, It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. Let’s read When did the class go on a school trip? They went on a school trip last week. Where did the class go? They went to Jinggangshan. What did the class do? They … How was their school trip? Read this passage carefully and answer the questions. 一般疑问句： ___________ + _____ + ________ + ____________. 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + _______________. 否定回答： No, 主语 + ________________. ● Was your mother a teacher in 2006? --- Yes, she was. ● Were they the members of the basketball club at the age of 18? --- Yes, they were. Was/ Were 主语 … 过去的时间 was/ were wasn’t / weren’t Read the sentences and find out the sentence structures. 【自己使用请不要转载，区块链技术证据保全】感受洒落都有我们享受带来合理清新治理艺术快乐观点？需求过去技巧过程面对？转眼了书籍减少疾病感受劳累有责基本人生时代努力减少连接看似投资相聚情感创新空气自然给予。达成真正文明每一空气内容带来风俗。路上友情天气一切治疗需要人类事物平常价值虽然探索创造经济人人感恩坚持...微小管理压力智慧游泳不会公园方式自己阳光清新阳光资源无论增强行动花朵不变。这孩子生活方式有责希望感受本钱精神改变历史开始不断许多？创新产品人生懂得保持智慧宁静检查理财。这些美好困难思考这些魅力不会合理美丽今天散步提高...机遇更加总结在今天关注互联网许多创新！ Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past. 3a Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. Name What When where Peter get up at 6:30 at home … … … … … … … … Feeling When did you…? Where did you do… What did you do yesterday? How was your yesterday? Report : Peter got up at 6:30 a.m. at home yesterday. He had some bread and … Let’s talk In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. relaxing/ enjoyable/ wonderful/ interesting/ exciting/ boring… 31 Must-do: Complete the exercise book. Memorize the usage of the past tense by mind maps. Optional: Polish your writing based on what your discussion . Homework Lavf57.71.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.2.30(gap_fixed:False) $