精品解析：广东省韶关市乳源县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测试题 

2025－2026学年度第二学期期中素养练习试题 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, Lingling and her friends had some interesting experiences. First, they visited China Beijing TV Station, which was much ____1____ than the local station in Lingling’s hometown. Chen Huan, the news director, ____2____ showed them around with a big smile on his face. In the newsroom, it was very busy before the program began, and ____3____ were busy collecting national and international news. Interested in the job, Lingling learned that she could possibly become ____4____ host if she studied hard. Chen Huan advised her to learn English well, and hoped she could join them one day. Lingling’s eyes shone brightly with ____5____. After that, Lingling invited her friends ____6____ to her home to show her collection of fans. Lingling said,” I ____7____ my first fan last year, and each one holds a special story.” She said that most of them were gifts. People gave her fans ____8____ gifts because they knew she liked them. Betty said she collected coins and stamps from all over the world. Tony mentioned his hobby of collecting tickets, including movie tickets and train tickets. They collected different things, ____9____ they all agreed that the value (价值) of collections isn’t always about money. They collected these things to remember important moments in ____10____ lives. It was a day filled with learning and sharing. 1. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 2. A. warm B. warmly C. warming 3. A. reporter B. reporter’s C. reporters 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. excitement B. excite C. excited 6. A. go B. goes C. to go 7. A. collect B. collected C. will collect 8. A. with B. as C. like 9. A. but B. and C. so 10. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lingling和朋友们参观北京电视台、交流收藏爱好的经历，展现了一天里的学习与分享时光。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，他们参观了北京电视台，它比Lingling家乡的地方电视台大得多。 句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，需用形容词比较级，bigger“更大的”符合语境。big“大的”是原级，the biggest“最大的”是最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：新闻总监陈欢面带微笑，热情地带领他们参观。 此处需要副词修饰动词“showed”，warmly“热情地”符合语境。warm“温暖的”是形容词，warming“升温的”是形容词/动名词，均不能修饰动词。 【3题详解】 句意：在新闻编辑室里，节目开始前非常忙碌，记者们正忙着收集国内外新闻。 句中“were”表明主语为复数，reporters“记者们”符合复数语境。reporter“记者”是单数，reporter’s“记者的”是名词所有格，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：对这份工作很感兴趣，Lingling了解到如果她努力学习，有可能成为一名主持人。 host是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a“一个”修饰。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：Lingling的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。 with是介词，后接名词作宾语，excitement“兴奋”是名词，符合语境。excite“使兴奋”是动词，excited“兴奋的”是形容词，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：在那之后，Lingling邀请她的朋友们去她家，展示她的扇子收藏。 invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，to go“去”符合搭配要求。go“去”是动词原形，goes“去”是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：Lingling说：“我去年收集了我的第一把扇子，每一把都有一个特别的故事。” 句中时间状语“last year”表示过去，需用一般过去时，collected“收集”是过去式，符合语境。collect “收集”是原形，will collect“将收集”是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 【8题详解】 句意：人们把扇子作为礼物送给她，因为他们知道她喜欢它们。 give sb. sth. as gifts是固定搭配，表示“把某物作为礼物送给某人”，as“作为”符合语境。with“和……一起”，like“像”，均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：他们收集不同的东西，但他们都同意收藏的价值并不总是关于金钱。 前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们收集这些东西是为了记住他们生活中的重要时刻。 此处修饰名词“lives”，需用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”符合语境。they“他们”是主格，them“他们”是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Northern Europe, there is a country with long and cold winters. The sky is often gray. There isn’t much sunshine all year round, but it is the ____11____ country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). People living in Denmark always feel happy. It’s close to Germany, not far from Hamburg. Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most ____12____ Danish people. Many people know about him. He was good at ____13____ beautiful stories. Every child loves his story The Ugly Duckling. Danish people say they are happy because they don’t have to ____14____ anything. The local government (政府) does many things to give people a ____15____ life than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, and ____16____ have long holidays to stay with their children. Women can ____17____ choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves. Danish people also ____18____ a healthy life and they do sports more often. Most of them don’t drive cars but choose other healthy ____19____ when they go out, such as walking and riding bikes. In many Danish ____20____, a large number of people ride bikes to school or work. Riding bikes is not only good for the environment, but also good for people’s health. 11. A. oldest B. happiest C. biggest D. poorest 12. A. important B. beautiful C. famous D. different 13. A. using B. studying C. writing D. teaching 14. A. worry about B. take away C. learn from D. look for 15. A. stronger B. shorter C. higher D. better 16. A. students B. reporters C. parents D. doctors 17. A. quietly B. freely C. sadly D. slowly 18. A. live B. change C. forget D. finish 19. A. habits B. ways C. ideas D. plans 20. A. parks B. hotels C. stations D. cities 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦虽然冬季漫长寒冷，但人们生活幸福，政府福利完善，人们也注重健康生活。 【11题详解】 句意：那里全年没有太多阳光，但它是世界上最幸福的国家。 根据下文“People living in Denmark always feel happy.”可知，丹麦人总是感到幸福，因此这里表示“最幸福的国家”。happiest“最幸福的”符合语境。oldest“最古老的”；biggest“最大的”；poorest“最贫穷的”，均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：安徒生是最著名的丹麦人之一。 根据“Many people know about him.”可知，很多人都知道安徒生，因此说明他很有名。famous“著名的”符合语境。important“重要的”侧重地位；beautiful“美丽的”；different“不同的”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：他擅长写美丽的故事。 根据“beautiful stories”以及常识可知，安徒生是一位童话作家，因此是写故事。write stories“写故事”是固定搭配。writing“写”符合语境。using“使用”；studying“学习”；teaching“教”，均与“故事”搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：丹麦人说他们快乐是因为他们不必担心任何事情。 根据“People living Denmark always feel happy.”以及下文政府提供很多福利可知，人们不用担心太多事情。worry about“担心”符合语境。take away“带走”；learn from“向……学习”；look for“寻找”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：当地政府做了很多事情让人们过上比以前更好的生活。 根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级；结合上下文可知，政府让人们生活得更好。better“更好的”符合语境。stronger“更强壮的”；shorter“更短的”；higher“更高的”，均不符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，所有孩子都能上好学校，父母有很长的假期陪伴孩子。 根据“stay with their children”可知，是父母陪伴孩子。parents“父母”符合语境。students“学生”；reporters“记者”；doctors“医生”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：女性也可以自由选择工作，并有更多机会展示自己。 根据“choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves”可知，女性可以自由选择工作。freely“自由地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”；sadly“悲伤地”；slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：丹麦人也过着健康的生活，并且经常做运动。 根据“a healthy life”可知，此处是live a healthy life“过健康的生活”。live“过……生活”符合语境。change“改变”；forget“忘记”；finish“完成”，均不能与life构成合理搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：他们大多数人不开车，而是在外出时选择其他健康的方式，比如步行和骑自行车。 根据“such as walking and riding bikes”可知，这是外出的方式。ways“方式”符合语境。habits“习惯”；ideas“想法”；plans“计划”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：在许多丹麦城市，大量的人骑自行车上学或上班。 根据“ride bikes to school or work”可知，这种现象发生在城市中。cities“城市”符合语境。parks“公园”；hotels“酒店”；stations“车站”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in the city. It is 357,300m². Every year, more than 2,350,000 people come to the hospital to see doctors and about 6,800 people stay in hospital. Address South Wandao Road, Xingucong, Wanjiang Town Working time Working hours: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday From 5:30 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., you may go to the Duty Station. We have doctors on duty at any time. Departments Traditional Chinese Chinese medicine (中医科) If you want to take some Chinese medicine, Doctor Li will help you. Mouth Room If you have a toothache, you can ask Doctor Ma for help. Registration Fees (缴费处) You can pay for medicine here. Surgery (外科) If you hurt your knee, call Doctor Hu for help. ENT Department (ear-nose-throat department) If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help. Gastroenterology (肠胃科) If you eat too much, you can ask Dr Zhang for help. Tel: 0769-28637333 E-mail: dgrmyy@21cn.com Website: www.dgphospital.com 21. How many people stay in hospital? A. About 357,300. B. About 2,350,000. C. About 6,800. D. About 1,888. 22. Where do you go to see a doctor if you go to the hospital at 6:00 p.m.? A. The Advice Station. B. The Nurses Station. C. The Information Desk. D. The Duty Station. 23. Which department should you go to if you have a toothache? A. Mouth Room. B. Surgery. C. ENT Department. D. Gastroenterology. 24. You may NOT get information about the hospital by ________. A. making a phone call B. posting a letter C. writing an e-mail D. visiting their website 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show you some information about the oldest hospital in a city. B. To tell you what to do when you are in a hospital. C. To show you some hospitals in a city. D. To tell you the history of a hospital. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了某市最古老医院的基本信息，包括建筑面积、就诊人数、地址、工作时间、科室设置及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 文章第一段指出“about 6,800 people stay in hospital.”，说明住院人数约为6800人。 【22题详解】 文章“Working time”部分指出“From 5:30 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., you may go to the Duty Station.”，下午6点属于该时间段，因此应去Duty Station。 【23题详解】 文章“Departments”部分的“Mouth Room”指出“If you have a toothache, you can ask Doctor Ma for help.”，因此牙痛应去Mouth Room。 【24题详解】 文章末尾列出了联系方式：电话、邮箱和网址，并未提及邮寄信件，因此无法通过posting a letter获取医院信息。 【25题详解】 文章从建造年份、面积、就诊人数、地址、工作时间、科室到联系方式，全面介绍了这家最古老的医院的基本信息，因此写作目的是展示该医院的相关信息。 B Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as “the great desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like — it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 26. What does the word “vast” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very old. B. Very large. C. Very dry. D. Very hot. 27. How old is the Sahara Desert? A. It is also at least 30 million years old. B. It is also at least 9 million years old. C. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. D. It is also at least 2 million years old. 28. According to the passage, which animals can live in the Sahara Desert? A. Camels and dogs. B. Fennec foxes and dogs. C. Camels and fennec foxes. D. Fennec foxes and horses 29. Which of the following statement is right from the passage? A. All deserts in the world are dry and hot, just like the Sahara. B. It is impossible for people to live in the Sahara Desert at all. C. The expansion of the Sahara Desert is completely caused by human activities. D. Some animals in the Sahara Desert have special features to deal with the hot weather. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. travel guide B. picture book C. notice D. storybook 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠基本概况，以及它的扩张及原因。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“This vast desert... is about 9 million square kilometres in size.”可知，vast用来形容沙漠的面积约为900万平方公里，说明其非常巨大，因此意为“Very large”。 【27题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It is also at least 4.6 million years old.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠至少有460万年的历史，直接对应选项C。 【28题详解】 根据第四段内容“Camels, for example... Fennec foxes live in the desert too.”可知，文中明确列举了骆驼（camels）和耳廓狐（fennec foxes）生活在撒哈拉沙漠。 【29题详解】 第四段“Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.”提到动物有适应热天气的能力，如耳廓狐的大耳朵帮助身体保持凉爽。D选项正确。 【30题详解】 文章详细介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候、地貌、生物及现状，旨在向读者全面介绍这一特定地点，符合旅游指南（travel guide）中介绍目的地背景信息的特征。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是七项建议或解决方法，请为每位同学选出一条合适的对策。 ____31____ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not friendly to them. ____32____ In my teacher’s eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. However, I often worry about my schoolwork. ____33____ My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ____34____ I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and bad for study. So they don’t allow me to take part in them. ____35____ My mother gets me to take piano lessons, and I must practise two hours a day, I really get tired of practising. A. Communicate with your parents. Let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. B. Don’t worry. If you can’t have your favourite outdoor activities, you can still have some indoor sports. They are also fun. C. Practise more. Even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. D. Try to cool down. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep cool. E. Talk with your friends. Tell them how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also you can make new friends. F. Try something to relax. Everybody worries about their schoolwork, even those excellent students like you. Find a way to help you relax. G. Talk to your parents. Tell them that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生在日常生活中遇到的烦恼或问题，以及针对这些问题给出的七条建议。任务是为每个学生的问题找到最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends.”可知，这个学生的问题是容易生气并对朋友大喊大叫。选项D“Try to cool down.”建议“当你感到生气时，你应该停止说话，数到十，或者走开，直到你冷静下来。”这与问题直接相关，提供了解决生气情绪的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“However, I often worry about my schoolwork.”可知，这个学生的问题是经常担心自己的学业。选项F“Try something to relax.”建议“每个人都会担心学业，即使是像你这样优秀的学生。找到一种帮助你放松的方法。”这直接针对了“担心学业”的问题。 【33题详解】 根据“My parents never allow me to play computer games at all.”可知，这个学生的问题是父母完全不让他/她玩电脑游戏。选项G“Talk to your parents.”建议“告诉他们很多孩子也玩电脑游戏，并且在学校表现也很好。请求他们让你在周末玩一小会儿电脑游戏。”这提供了一个与父母沟通以解决游戏问题的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and bad for study.”可知，这个学生的问题是想参加课外活动，但父母因为担心安全和影响学习而不允许。选项A“Communicate with your parents.”建议“让他们知道你不会孤单。另外，你可以请老师和你的父母谈谈课外活动的事。”这提供了一个通过与父母沟通和寻求第三方帮助来解决问题的方案。 【35题详解】 根据“and I must practise two hours a day, I really get tired of practising.”可知，这个学生的问题是厌倦了每天长时间的钢琴练习。选项C“Practise more.”建议“即使是伟大的钢琴家也必须练习。努力工作和大量练习是成为优秀钢琴家的唯一途径。”这个建议虽然看似矛盾，但它是针对“想成为好的钢琴家”这一潜在目标的鼓励，解释了练习的必要性，是针对钢琴练习问题的直接回应。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reduce down it Italian fit friend travel out about program postcard stamp Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm ____36____ after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people ____37____. Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or ____38____ stress. Luca Bruno, an ____39____ teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds ____40____ fun to create apps that help others. He started ____41____ at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make ____42____. Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn ____43____ different places. Her collection began with a ____44____ of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of _____45_____ to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. 【答案】36. down 37. fit 38. reduce 39. Italian 40. it 41. programming 42. friends 43. about 44. postcard 45. traveling##travelling 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对人们的益处，包括放松身心、保持健康、缓解压力，并通过Luca和Maya的例子，展现了不同爱好带来的乐趣与成长。 【36题详解】 句意：一些爱好，比如阅读或听音乐，能帮助人们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。固定搭配calm down表示“平静下来”，此处需用down。 【37题详解】 句意：体育爱好，比如打网球或做瑜伽，能让人们保持健康。固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，此处需用fit。 【38题详解】 句意：创造性爱好，比如绘画，能让人们表达自我或减轻压力。结合语境，此处需用reduce表示“减少、减轻”，与stress搭配表示“减压”，此处与express是并列关系，所以应用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：Luca Bruno，一个意大利的青少年，喜欢制作手机应用程序。修饰名词teenager需用形容词，此处需用Italian表示“意大利的”。 【40题详解】 句意：他发现制作帮助他人的应用程序很有趣。固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事……”，此处需用it作形式宾语。 【41题详解】 句意：他十岁时受启发于出身程序员的著名商人，开始编程。结合后文“programmers”，此处需用programming（program的动名词形式），表示“编程”，start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。 【42题详解】 句意：他最新的应用程序连接想学习意大利语的人，帮助他们学习并交朋友。固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，此处需用friends（friend 的复数形式）。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。固定搭配learn about表示“了解、得知”，此处需用about。 【44题详解】 句意：她的收藏始于一张敦煌莫高窟的明信片。结合前文“collecting postcards”，此处需用postcard表示“明信片”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，她有来自32个国家的100多张明信片，并梦想有一天去这些地方旅行。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，此处需用traveling/travelling（travel的动名词形式），表示“旅行”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you do traditional Chinese exercise? They are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with a calm mind and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi (太极) is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning. In southern China, kicking a jianzi is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous around the world. At Shaolin Temple (寺庙), students learn useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools — just your body and some space. You can practise them anywhere. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people. These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles (肌肉) and improving the balance of yin and yang. At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These kinds of exercise aren’t just sports — they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay healthy while learning about Chinese traditions! 46. Where do people in Henan Province practise Tai Chi every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the Five-Animal Exercises copy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are these traditional activities great for everyone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do these exercises make your body stronger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who does the writer advise us to try the exercises with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They practise it in parks. 47. It copies the movements of animals. 48. Because they are simple and fun. 49. By building muscles and improving the balance of yin and yang. 50. With family or classmates. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种中国传统运动（如太极、毽子、功夫、五禽戏），阐述了它们的特点、练习地点以及对身心健康的益处，鼓励人们尝试这些运动以了解中国文化。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning.”可推知结论河南人练习太极的地点是在公园。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds.”可推知结论五禽戏模仿的是动物的动作。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun!”可推知结论这些活动适合大家的原因是简单有趣。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles and improving the balance of yin and yang.”可推知结论强身健体的方式是增肌和平衡阴阳。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“Try them with your family or classmates.”可推知结论作者建议与家人或同学一起练习。 B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 春季流感频发，假设你是李华，是班级的健康宣传员，最近因流感去医院就诊。请以“An Experience of Being ill”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的就医经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总次数。 An Experience of Being ill Good morning, everyone. I went to the hospital last week because I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 An Experience of Being ill Good morning, everyone. I went to the hospital last week because I caught the flu. I had a high fever, a bad cough and felt very weak, starting from last Monday. The doctor told me to eat more healthy fruit and vegetables, drink plenty of warm water, and get enough rest instead of going to school. He also asked me to take medicine on time. From this experience, I realize health is the most important thing. We should exercise more and keep good habits to stay away from illness. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，全文以一般过去时叙事，感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：生病患病症状/医生叮嘱建议/自身感悟与健康倡议 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数70词左右，不出现真实人名校名，语言口语化适合班级分享 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代自己患上流感，说明身体出现的不适症状 主体段：讲述医生给出的各项养病与健康建议 结尾段：点明感悟，倡议大家养成好习惯预防疾病 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生病原因与身体症状 患病缘由：caught the flu/had a bad cold等 身体不适：had a high fever/had a bad cough/felt very weak/had a sore throat等 要点二：医生给出的建议 饮食建议：eat more healthy fruit and vegetables等 生活作息：drink plenty of warm water/get enough rest/stay at home to rest等 用药要求：take medicine on time等 要点三：个人感悟与健康倡议 内心感悟：health is the most important thing等 防护做法：exercise more/keep good habits/stay away from illness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年度第二学期期中素养练习试题 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, Lingling and her friends had some interesting experiences. First, they visited China Beijing TV Station, which was much ____1____ than the local station in Lingling’s hometown. Chen Huan, the news director, ____2____ showed them around with a big smile on his face. In the newsroom, it was very busy before the program began, and ____3____ were busy collecting national and international news. Interested in the job, Lingling learned that she could possibly become ____4____ host if she studied hard. Chen Huan advised her to learn English well, and hoped she could join them one day. Lingling’s eyes shone brightly with ____5____. After that, Lingling invited her friends ____6____ to her home to show her collection of fans. Lingling said,” I ____7____ my first fan last year, and each one holds a special story.” She said that most of them were gifts. People gave her fans ____8____ gifts because they knew she liked them. Betty said she collected coins and stamps from all over the world. Tony mentioned his hobby of collecting tickets, including movie tickets and train tickets. They collected different things, ____9____ they all agreed that the value (价值) of collections isn’t always about money. They collected these things to remember important moments in ____10____ lives. It was a day filled with learning and sharing. 1. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 2. A. warm B. warmly C. warming 3. A. reporter B. reporter’s C. reporters 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. excitement B. excite C. excited 6. A. go B. goes C. to go 7. A. collect B. collected C. will collect 8. A. with B. as C. like 9. A. but B. and C. so 10. A. they B. them C. their 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Northern Europe, there is a country with long and cold winters. The sky is often gray. There isn’t much sunshine all year round, but it is the ____11____ country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). People living in Denmark always feel happy. It’s close to Germany, not far from Hamburg. Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most ____12____ Danish people. Many people know about him. He was good at ____13____ beautiful stories. Every child loves his story The Ugly Duckling. Danish people say they are happy because they don’t have to ____14____ anything. The local government (政府) does many things to give people a ____15____ life than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, and ____16____ have long holidays to stay with their children. Women can ____17____ choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves. Danish people also ____18____ a healthy life and they do sports more often. Most of them don’t drive cars but choose other healthy ____19____ when they go out, such as walking and riding bikes. In many Danish ____20____, a large number of people ride bikes to school or work. Riding bikes is not only good for the environment, but also good for people’s health. 11. A. oldest B. happiest C. biggest D. poorest 12. A. important B. beautiful C. famous D. different 13. A. using B. studying C. writing D. teaching 14. A. worry about B. take away C. learn from D. look for 15. A. stronger B. shorter C. higher D. better 16. A. students B. reporters C. parents D. doctors 17. A. quietly B. freely C. sadly D. slowly 18. A. live B. change C. forget D. finish 19. A. habits B. ways C. ideas D. plans 20. A. parks B. hotels C. stations D. cities 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in the city. It is 357,300m². Every year, more than 2,350,000 people come to the hospital to see doctors and about 6,800 people stay in hospital. Address South Wandao Road, Xingucong, Wanjiang Town Working time Working hours: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Sunday From 5:30 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., you may go to the Duty Station. We have doctors on duty at any time. Departments Traditional Chinese Chinese medicine (中医科) If you want to take some Chinese medicine, Doctor Li will help you. Mouth Room If you have a toothache, you can ask Doctor Ma for help. Registration Fees (缴费处) You can pay for medicine here. Surgery (外科) If you hurt your knee, call Doctor Hu for help. ENT Department (ear-nose-throat department) If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help. Gastroenterology (肠胃科) If you eat too much, you can ask Dr Zhang for help. Tel: 0769-28637333 E-mail: dgrmyy@21cn.com Website: www.dgphospital.com 21. How many people stay in hospital? A. About 357,300. B. About 2,350,000. C. About 6,800. D. About 1,888. 22. Where do you go to see a doctor if you go to the hospital at 6:00 p.m.? A. The Advice Station. B. The Nurses Station. C. The Information Desk. D. The Duty Station. 23. Which department should you go to if you have a toothache? A. Mouth Room. B. Surgery. C. ENT Department. D. Gastroenterology. 24. You may NOT get information about the hospital by ________. A. making a phone call B. posting a letter C. writing an e-mail D. visiting their website 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show you some information about the oldest hospital in a city. B. To tell you what to do when you are in a hospital. C. To show you some hospitals in a city. D. To tell you the history of a hospital. B Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as “the great desert” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like — it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 26. What does the word “vast” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very old. B. Very large. C. Very dry. D. Very hot. 27. How old is the Sahara Desert? A. It is also at least 30 million years old. B. It is also at least 9 million years old. C. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. D. It is also at least 2 million years old. 28. According to the passage, which animals can live in the Sahara Desert? A. Camels and dogs. B. Fennec foxes and dogs. C. Camels and fennec foxes. D. Fennec foxes and horses 29. Which of the following statement is right from the passage? A. All deserts in the world are dry and hot, just like the Sahara. B. It is impossible for people to live in the Sahara Desert at all. C. The expansion of the Sahara Desert is completely caused by human activities. D. Some animals in the Sahara Desert have special features to deal with the hot weather. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. travel guide B. picture book C. notice D. storybook C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是七项建议或解决方法，请为每位同学选出一条合适的对策。 ____31____ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not friendly to them. ____32____ In my teacher’s eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. However, I often worry about my schoolwork. ____33____ My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ____34____ I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and bad for study. So they don’t allow me to take part in them. ____35____ My mother gets me to take piano lessons, and I must practise two hours a day, I really get tired of practising. A. Communicate with your parents. Let them know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. B. Don’t worry. If you can’t have your favourite outdoor activities, you can still have some indoor sports. They are also fun. C. Practise more. Even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. D. Try to cool down. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep cool. E. Talk with your friends. Tell them how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also you can make new friends. F. Try something to relax. Everybody worries about their schoolwork, even those excellent students like you. Find a way to help you relax. G. Talk to your parents. Tell them that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 reduce down it Italian fit friend travel out about program postcard stamp Hobbies are a great way to spend free time and bring many benefits. Some hobbies, like reading or listening to music, help people calm ____36____ after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, keep people ____37____. Creative hobbies, like painting, allow people to express themselves or ____38____ stress. Luca Bruno, an ____39____ teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps. He finds ____40____ fun to create apps that help others. He started ____41____ at age ten after being inspired by famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app connects people who want to learn Italian, helping them study and make ____42____. Maya Badal in India has a unique hobby: collecting postcards. She believes they are a wonderful way to learn ____43____ different places. Her collection began with a ____44____ of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now, she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries and dreams of _____45_____ to these places someday. Hobbies like these not only bring joy but also provide a sense of achievement and purpose. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you do traditional Chinese exercise? They are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with a calm mind and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi (太极) is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning. In southern China, kicking a jianzi is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous around the world. At Shaolin Temple (寺庙), students learn useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools — just your body and some space. You can practise them anywhere. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people. These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles (肌肉) and improving the balance of yin and yang. At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These kinds of exercise aren’t just sports — they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay healthy while learning about Chinese traditions! 46. Where do people in Henan Province practise Tai Chi every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does the Five-Animal Exercises copy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are these traditional activities great for everyone? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do these exercises make your body stronger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who does the writer advise us to try the exercises with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 春季流感频发，假设你是李华，是班级的健康宣传员，最近因流感去医院就诊。请以“An Experience of Being ill”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的就医经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总次数。 An Experience of Being ill Good morning, everyone. I went to the hospital last week because I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $