精品解析：福建省莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学 2025-2026 学年下学期中考试卷高一英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试卷 高一英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2026 China Traditional Festival Cultural Tour Guide With the boom of “culture + tourism”, experiencing traditional festivals through travel has become a new trend in 2026. This guide recommends three unique festival travel destinations, blending traditional customs with modern experience. In Hangzhou, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon-watching by the West Lake adds a digital interactive experience this year. Tourists can scan QR codes to learn the history of moon-watching customs and take virtual photos with ancient moon-watching scenes. You can also join local families to make osmanthus (桂花) mooncakes, a special flavor of Hangzhou. In Chengdu, the Dragon Boat Festival on the Jinjiang River features exciting dragon boat racing and Sichuan-style zongzi-making competitions. The winning team will get a set of intangible cultural heritage handcrafts as a prize. Local artists also perform Sichuan opera face-changing by the river, attracting numerous tourists. In Lijiang, the Naxi people’s Sanduo Festival in March offers a chance to experience ethnic festival culture. You can wear Naxi traditional costumes, join horse racing activities, and taste local food like baked baba cake. All scenic spots have convenient transportation and provide multilingual service for foreign tourists. Book your trip on the official tourism platform one month in advance, and you can enjoy a 20% discount for the festival tour package! 1. What new experience is added to the Mid-Autumn Festival in Hangzhou in 2026? A. Osmanthus mooncake making B. Digital interactive experience C. West Lake boat tour D. Ancient custom story-telling 2. What prize will the winning team get in Chengdu’s zongzi-making competition? A. A travel package B. Sichuan opera tickets C. Intangible cultural heritage handcrafts D. Free dragon boat racing experience 3. Which activity can tourists do during Lijiang’s Sanduo Festival? A. Dragon boat racing B. Virtual photo taking C. Sichuan opera face-changing D. Naxi traditional horse racing B Tom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded (劝说) him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents. Tom Costello remembers going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing. At the shelter, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman. “She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Costello said.“Then she reached out and gave me a hug.” That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a group called “The Joy of Sox”. The Joy of Sox collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area, where Costello and his wife Nancy live. But the group has been expanding its reach, now providing socks for homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries: Mexico, Afghanistan and Uganda. Why socks? Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters, but donating socks is not something most people think about. And, he says, socks are very helpful in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get. Costello says his hope for “The Joy of Sox” is to be the best sock charity in the world. He also wants the group to give six pairs of socks to every homeless person in the United States each year. 4. Which word can best describe the woman when Costello gave her socks? A. Disappointed. B. Embarrassed C. Confused D. Grateful. 5. Costello stopped being afraid of the homeless after he ________. A. personally helped at a homeless shelter B. heard a shelter resident’s heartbreaking story from his wife C. got help from a homeless person D. became a volunteer at a homeless shelter 6. What do you know from the fourth paragraph? A. The homeless need food more than socks. B. Socks can’t help the homeless keep warm. C. Socks are precious things to the homeless. D. The homeless only get sock donations in winter. 7. What is Costello’s expectation of “The Joy of Sox”? A. To stand out as the world’s best sock charity. B. To become the only sock charity in America. C. To expand its reach to three countries. D. To provide socks for every homeless person in the world. C The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (管理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (尤指电台或电视信号的发射机). They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 8. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To study the wildlife in the Yellow River. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To provide a virtual reality experience of the river. 9. How do the “smart stones” contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They enhance the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markets for important locations. 10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To update the 3D model for accuracy. B. To prepare for a potential flood event. C. To strengthen the riverbanks and dikes. D. To increase drone monitoring over the river. 11. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The cultural and historical importance of the Yellow River. B. The future plans for improving the Yellow River’s construction. C. The use of smart stones and drones for flood control and monitoring. D. The development of a digital system for the Yellow River’s management. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Practice Virtues in the Digital Age In the digital age, we spend more and more time online, and moral choices are everywhere in our daily life — whether it’s chatting online, doing homework or shopping on social media. It’s important for us, especially teenagers, to know how to practice virtues like honesty, kindness and responsibility in the digital age. ____12____ ____13____ Honesty is the basic virtue of being a person. When we do online homework or take online exams, we should never copy others’ answers or use search engines to cheat. When we communicate with others online, we should tell the truth and not spread rumors or fake news. Even if no one is watching us online, we should keep the bottom line of honesty. Kindness is another important virtue we need to practice. ____14____ When we see others being cyberbullied online, we should not stand by and watch, but try to help them in a proper way. When our friends are in trouble and ask for help online, we should give them sincere advice instead of making fun of them. Small acts of kindness online can warm people’s hearts just like those in real life. We also need to keep a sense of responsibility in the digital world. ____15____ We should be responsible for our own words and actions — don’t post harmful or inappropriate content online, and don’t comment on others randomly. We should also be responsible for the network environment — if we see fake news or harmful information, we can report it to the relevant platform in time. Virtue is not a word that is far away from us, but it is reflected in every small choice we make. ____16____ As long as we keep honesty, kindness and responsibility in our hearts, we can practice virtues anytime and anywhere, whether in real life or in the digital world, and become a virtuous person. A. Honesty is the first step to practice virtues online B. Here are some practical suggestions for us to follow C. We should use the internet to help others instead of hurting them D. A virtuous person is loved and respected by everyone around him E. Responsibility is the guarantee of building a good network environment F. We can make more friends online by chatting with them every day G. It doesn’t matter whether we practice virtues in real life or online 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it’s obvious that the favour cannot be returned. Soon, we will be physically ____17____ and lost to each other forever. It’s an ____18____ with no past and likely no future. Yet, there are ____19____. I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were taking pictures there, one of whom was ____20____ with a bunch of flowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how lovely they were. Immediately, she ____21____ to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I smiled ____22____ as my mom took out her camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there: the woman insisted that I ____23____ the flowers — she saw that they ____24____ my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so ____25____ to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the ______26______ will stay with me forever. This small gift became a powerful ______27______ of the goodness that people can ______28______ to others. I ______29______ a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a ______30______ action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit ______31______. 17. A. restless B. active C. helpless D. distant 18. A. encounter B. assumption C. achievement D. inspiration 19. A. alternatives B. doubts C. exceptions D. rules 20. A. running B. posing C. painting D. performing 21. A. resolved B. hesitated C. offered D. agreed 22. A. joyfully B. awkwardly C. nervously D. secretly 23. A. purchase B. keep C. throw D. deliver 24. A. took away B. put out C. contributed to D. stood for 25. A. stressful B. natural C. odd D. precious 26. A. lesson B. memory C. wisdom D. friendship 27. A. shadow B. feature C. reminder D. purpose 28. A. award B. introduce C. lend D. show 29. A. passed B. supported C. missed D. changed 30. A. brave B. simple C. timely D. firm 31. A. smaller B. richer C. safer D. brighter 第二节 根据课文内容完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 32. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives ________ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Dr Lin, however, ________ (拒绝接受) the offer and wanted to serve the women and children at home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 34. As doctors, we should ____ ____ ____(对……负责任) the patients and treat them as our sisters. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to ________ ________ (激起) trouble online. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 36. She immediately became the first woman ever to ________ (hire) as a resident physician  in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ________________ (利用) the celebrations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 39. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ________ (offer) something for each of the senses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The Vikings came in the eighth century, ________ ________ (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 41. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ______(现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. It ______(以……为特点) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ______(逐渐消失) and others may be established. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 44. The festival ________________ (落在) the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 45. People celebrate to show that they ________________ (感激，感恩) the year’s supply of food. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 46. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it ________________ (由……代表) three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine ___47___ (have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record ___48___ (they) while they perform alone on video. These videos ___49___ (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video ___50___ you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and ___51___ Internet connection. A virtual choir makes life ___52___ (enjoy) for common people. Many people do not have close friends or contacts that share the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance ___53___ (join) a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other ___54___ (individual). It has proved to be a positive influence ___55___ the lives of many people. ____56____ (true), music can warm every lonely heart. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 57. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。内容包括： 1. 节日名称与庆祝时间； 2. 节日的传统习俗与文化意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was known as the shyest girl in my class. Whenever the teacher asked a question, I would lower my head, hoping not to be noticed. I never raised my hand, even when I knew the answer. Speaking in front of others made my heart beat so fast that I could hardly breathe. One day, our English teacher, Mr. Chen, announced a speech contest for the upcoming School English Festival. “Every class needs one representative,” he said with a warm smile. “It’s a great chance to challenge yourselves.” I immediately looked down at my desk, praying he wouldn’t call my name. But then I heard the words I feared most: “Li Hua, I’d like you to give it a try.” My classmates turned to look at me. Some whispered, “She’s too shy. She can’t do it.” Blood rushed to my face. I wanted to say no, but when I looked up, I saw Mr. Chen’s encouraging eyes. “I believe you can do this, Li Hua,” he said gently. That night, I sat at my desk, staring at the blank paper in front of me. The speech was only three days away, and I hadn’t written a single word. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I went to Mr. Chen’s office, ready to tell him that I couldn’t do it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, I stood on the stage, looking at the audience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试卷 高一英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2026 China Traditional Festival Cultural Tour Guide With the boom of “culture + tourism”, experiencing traditional festivals through travel has become a new trend in 2026. This guide recommends three unique festival travel destinations, blending traditional customs with modern experience. In Hangzhou, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon-watching by the West Lake adds a digital interactive experience this year. Tourists can scan QR codes to learn the history of moon-watching customs and take virtual photos with ancient moon-watching scenes. You can also join local families to make osmanthus (桂花) mooncakes, a special flavor of Hangzhou. In Chengdu, the Dragon Boat Festival on the Jinjiang River features exciting dragon boat racing and Sichuan-style zongzi-making competitions. The winning team will get a set of intangible cultural heritage handcrafts as a prize. Local artists also perform Sichuan opera face-changing by the river, attracting numerous tourists. In Lijiang, the Naxi people’s Sanduo Festival in March offers a chance to experience ethnic festival culture. You can wear Naxi traditional costumes, join horse racing activities, and taste local food like baked baba cake. All scenic spots have convenient transportation and provide multilingual service for foreign tourists. Book your trip on the official tourism platform one month in advance, and you can enjoy a 20% discount for the festival tour package! 1. What new experience is added to the Mid-Autumn Festival in Hangzhou in 2026? A. Osmanthus mooncake making B. Digital interactive experience C. West Lake boat tour D. Ancient custom story-telling 2. What prize will the winning team get in Chengdu’s zongzi-making competition? A. A travel package B. Sichuan opera tickets C. Intangible cultural heritage handcrafts D. Free dragon boat racing experience 3. Which activity can tourists do during Lijiang’s Sanduo Festival? A. Dragon boat racing B. Virtual photo taking C. Sichuan opera face-changing D. Naxi traditional horse racing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年三个融合传统与现代的节日旅游地及相关预订优惠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Hangzhou, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon-watching by the West Lake adds a digital interactive experience this year.(在杭州，西湖中秋赏月活动今年新增了数字互动体验。)”可知，2026年杭州中秋新增了数字互动体验。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The winning team will get a set of intangible cultural heritage handcrafts as a prize.(获胜队伍将获得一套非遗手工艺品作为奖品。)”可知，获胜队伍将获得非遗手工艺品。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You can wear Naxi traditional costumes, join horse racing activities, and taste local food like baked baba cake.(你可以身着纳西族传统服饰，参与赛马活动，品尝烤粑粑等当地美食。)”可知，游客可以在丽江三多节参加纳西族传统赛马。故选D。 B Tom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded (劝说) him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents. Tom Costello remembers going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing. At the shelter, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman. “She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Costello said.“Then she reached out and gave me a hug.” That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a group called “The Joy of Sox”. The Joy of Sox collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area, where Costello and his wife Nancy live. But the group has been expanding its reach, now providing socks for homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries: Mexico, Afghanistan and Uganda. Why socks? Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters, but donating socks is not something most people think about. And, he says, socks are very helpful in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get. Costello says his hope for “The Joy of Sox” is to be the best sock charity in the world. He also wants the group to give six pairs of socks to every homeless person in the United States each year. 4. Which word can best describe the woman when Costello gave her socks? A. Disappointed. B. Embarrassed C. Confused D. Grateful. 5. Costello stopped being afraid of the homeless after he ________. A. personally helped at a homeless shelter B. heard a shelter resident’s heartbreaking story from his wife C. got help from a homeless person D. became a volunteer at a homeless shelter 6. What do you know from the fourth paragraph? A. The homeless need food more than socks. B. Socks can’t help the homeless keep warm. C. Socks are precious things to the homeless. D. The homeless only get sock donations in winter. 7. What is Costello’s expectation of “The Joy of Sox”? A. To stand out as the world’s best sock charity. B. To become the only sock charity in America. C. To expand its reach to three countries. D. To provide socks for every homeless person in the world. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Tom Costello Jr. 创办“袜子的快乐”组织为无家可归者捐赠袜子的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before(她哭了起来，告诉我从来没有人给过她袜子)”和“Then she reached out and gave me a hug.(然后她伸出手给了我一个拥抱)”可知，这位女士收到袜子时非常感激。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded (劝说) him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents.(Tom Costello Jr.曾经十分惧怕美国的流浪者。七年前，他在收容所做志愿者的妻子劝说他去帮忙为收容所里的住户准备节日晚餐，自此一切都发生了改变)”和第三段中“That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless.(这次在收容所的经历彻底打消了科斯特洛对流浪者的畏惧，也促使他创办了名为袜之乐的公益组织)”可知，他是在亲自到收容所帮忙之后才不再害怕无家可归者的。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food through shelters and kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get.(Kiwi说大多数时候他可以通过收容所和施粥处找到足够的食物，但袜子要难得多)”可知，袜子对无家可归者来说是非常珍贵的东西。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Costello says his hope for “The Joy of Sox” is to be the best sock charity in the world.(科斯特洛说他对“袜子的快乐”的期望是成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构)”可知，他的期望是成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构。 C The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (管理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (尤指电台或电视信号的发射机). They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 8. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To study the wildlife in the Yellow River. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To provide a virtual reality experience of the river. 9. How do the “smart stones” contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They enhance the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markets for important locations. 10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To update the 3D model for accuracy. B. To prepare for a potential flood event. C. To strengthen the riverbanks and dikes. D. To increase drone monitoring over the river. 11. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The cultural and historical importance of the Yellow River. B. The future plans for improving the Yellow River’s construction. C. The use of smart stones and drones for flood control and monitoring. D. The development of a digital system for the Yellow River’s management. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生系统在防洪管理中的应用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.(黄河是中华文明的摇篮，防洪防汛历来关乎沿岸百姓的安居乐业。如今，科学家借助数字孪生技术，能更好地解决相关难题)”可知，these issues指代前文的“flood control and prevention(防洪)”，因此创建数字孪生的主要目的是改善防洪工作。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (尤指电台或电视信号的发射机)(智能石是一种防水的石块状装置，内置芯片、电池与信号发射器)”和“They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.(它们被埋在重要的堤坝位置，以记录和报告堤坝石块的移动)”、“Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center(当感知到堤坝石块的移动时，智能石会向指挥中心发送警报)”可知，智能石的作用是监测并报告堤坝的移动。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches(新更新的模型帮助我们测试泄洪计划，以防我们需要batten down the hatches)”可知，新更新的模型能帮助测试泄洪计划，以防我们需要紧急情况做好准备，batten down the hatches意为“为紧急情况做好准备”，即为潜在的洪水事件做准备。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章从黄河数字孪生引入，介绍了智能石、无人机等技术在黄河管理中的应用，最后提到“we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system(我们可以期待看到一个更全面的数字系统的建设)”可知，文章主要讲述的是黄河管理数字系统的发展。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Practice Virtues in the Digital Age In the digital age, we spend more and more time online, and moral choices are everywhere in our daily life — whether it’s chatting online, doing homework or shopping on social media. It’s important for us, especially teenagers, to know how to practice virtues like honesty, kindness and responsibility in the digital age. ____12____ ____13____ Honesty is the basic virtue of being a person. When we do online homework or take online exams, we should never copy others’ answers or use search engines to cheat. When we communicate with others online, we should tell the truth and not spread rumors or fake news. Even if no one is watching us online, we should keep the bottom line of honesty. Kindness is another important virtue we need to practice. ____14____ When we see others being cyberbullied online, we should not stand by and watch, but try to help them in a proper way. When our friends are in trouble and ask for help online, we should give them sincere advice instead of making fun of them. Small acts of kindness online can warm people’s hearts just like those in real life. We also need to keep a sense of responsibility in the digital world. ____15____ We should be responsible for our own words and actions — don’t post harmful or inappropriate content online, and don’t comment on others randomly. We should also be responsible for the network environment — if we see fake news or harmful information, we can report it to the relevant platform in time. Virtue is not a word that is far away from us, but it is reflected in every small choice we make. ____16____ As long as we keep honesty, kindness and responsibility in our hearts, we can practice virtues anytime and anywhere, whether in real life or in the digital world, and become a virtuous person. A. Honesty is the first step to practice virtues online B. Here are some practical suggestions for us to follow C. We should use the internet to help others instead of hurting them D. A virtuous person is loved and respected by everyone around him E. Responsibility is the guarantee of building a good network environment F. We can make more friends online by chatting with them every day G. It doesn’t matter whether we practice virtues in real life or online 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在数字时代践行美德。 【12题详解】 空前“It’s important for us, especially teenagers, to know how to practice virtues like honesty, kindness and responsibility in the digital age.(对于我们来说，尤其是对于青少年而言，了解如何在数字化时代践行诚实、善良和负责任等美德是非常重要的。)”说明在数字化时代践行诚实、善良和负责任等美德是非常重要的，空后应该引出方法，B选项“Here are some practical suggestions for us to follow(以下是一些供我们遵循的实用建议)”引出了后文的一些建议，符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 空后“Honesty is the basic virtue of being a person.(诚实是做人的基本美德。)”说明了诚实是做人的基本美德，因此空格处应该引出“诚实”这个美德，A选项“Honesty is the first step to practice virtues online(诚实是在网上践行美德的第一步)”说明诚实是在网上践行美德的第一步，引出后文关于诚实的更多内容，符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 空后“When we see others being cyberbullied online, we should not stand by and watch,but try to help them in a proper way.(当我们看到他人在网上遭受网络欺凌时，我们不应袖手旁观，而应以适当的方式去帮助他们。)”说明我们应该帮助他人，C选项“We should use the internet to help others instead of hurting them(我们应该利用互联网去帮助他人，而非伤害他人)”说明我们应该利用网络来帮助他人，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 空前“We also need to keep a sense of responsibility in the digital world.(在数字世界中，我们同样需要保持责任感。)”说明我们应该有责任感，E选项“Responsibility is the guarantee of building a good network environment(责任感是构建良好网络环境的保障)”说明了责任感的重要性，Responsibility和前文的responsibility一致，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 空后“As long as we keep honesty, kindness and responsibility in our hearts, we can practice virtues anytime and anywhere, whether in real life or in the digital world, and become a virtuous person.(只要我们心中始终秉持诚实、善良和责任感，我们就能随时随地践行这些美德，无论是在现实生活中还是在数字世界里，从而成为一个有德行的人。)”说明我们随时随地都可以践行这些美德，G选项“It doesn’t matter whether we practice virtues in real life or online(无论是在现实生活中还是在线上践行美德，都没关系)”说明了我们在现实生活中和在线上践行美德都可以，和后文的“随时随地”相一致，因此符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it’s obvious that the favour cannot be returned. Soon, we will be physically ____17____ and lost to each other forever. It’s an ____18____ with no past and likely no future. Yet, there are ____19____. I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were taking pictures there, one of whom was ____20____ with a bunch of flowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her, saying how lovely they were. Immediately, she ____21____ to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I smiled ____22____ as my mom took out her camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there: the woman insisted that I ____23____ the flowers — she saw that they ____24____ my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so ____25____ to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the ______26______ will stay with me forever. This small gift became a powerful ______27______ of the goodness that people can ______28______ to others. I ______29______ a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that a ______30______ action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit ______31______. 17. A. restless B. active C. helpless D. distant 18. A. encounter B. assumption C. achievement D. inspiration 19. A. alternatives B. doubts C. exceptions D. rules 20. A. running B. posing C. painting D. performing 21. A. resolved B. hesitated C. offered D. agreed 22. A. joyfully B. awkwardly C. nervously D. secretly 23. A. purchase B. keep C. throw D. deliver 24. A. took away B. put out C. contributed to D. stood for 25. A. stressful B. natural C. odd D. precious 26. A. lesson B. memory C. wisdom D. friendship 27. A. shadow B. feature C. reminder D. purpose 28. A. award B. introduce C. lend D. show 29. A. passed B. supported C. missed D. changed 30. A. brave B. simple C. timely D. firm 31. A. smaller B. richer C. safer D. brighter 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了旅行中陌生人善意的温暖故事。作者回忆在格鲁吉亚景区遇到一位手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚持将花赠予，这份意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆和人性光辉将永远留存。文章通过这个小故事说明，简单的善举能产生深远影响，让世界显得更加美好。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们就会在距离上相隔遥远，永远消失在彼此的生活中。A. restless坐立不安的；B. active积极的；C. helpless无助的；D. distant疏远的；遥远的。根据下文“lost to each other forever”可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此不再联系，消失在彼此的生活中，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次没有过去、也可能没有未来的相遇。A. encounter偶遇；B. assumption假设；C. achievement成就；D. inspiration灵感。前文提到“It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling”陌生人的善意，所以此处指短暂的人际互动，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，总有例外。A. alternatives替代方案；B. doubts怀疑；C. exceptions例外；D. rules规则。根据后文，尤其是“Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there”可知，后文通过具体事例说明“并非所有善意都会消失”，即总是有例外，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士正拿着一束花摆姿势拍照。A. running奔跑；B. posing摆姿势；C. painting绘画；D. performing表演。根据上文“taking pictures”可知，拍照需要摆姿势，故选B。 【21题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻主动提出把花给我拍照。A. resolved决心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. offered主动提供；D. agreed同意。由后文“to give me the flowers to take a picture with”和“Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there”可知，陌生人很慷慨，主动提出把花给作者拍照，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈拿出相机时，我开心地笑着。A. joyfully开心地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly偷偷地。根据下文“as my mom took out her camera”可知，拍照时应该是开心地笑，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花——她看出这些花增添了我的快乐。A. purchase购买；B. keep保留；C. throw扔掉；D. deliver递送。后文“The flowers gradually withered (枯萎) away, but the ___10___ will stay with me forever.”提到花最终枯萎，说明作者收下了花，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析句意：然而陌生人的好意并不止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花——她看出这些花增添了我的快乐。A. took away带走；B. put out熄灭；C. contributed to促成；有助于；D. stood for代表。根据下文“happiness”可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵！A. stressful有压力的；B. natural自然的；C. odd奇怪的；D. precious珍贵的。与上文“usually from loved ones”对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花枯萎了，但记忆永存。A. lesson教训；B. memory记忆；C. wisdom智慧；D. friendship友谊。与后文“think back to it”（回想起这件事）呼应，此处指记忆永存，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒——人们可以向他人展现的善意。A. shadow阴影；B. feature特征；C. reminder提醒物；D. purpose目的。由下文“of the goodness that people can___12___to others.”可知，此处强调“善意”的象征意义，即这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒——人们可以向他人展现的善意。A. award授予；B. introduce介绍；C. lend借出；D. show展示。“goodness”需与“向他人传递”搭配，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生深远影响。A. passed经过；B. supported支持；C. missed错过；D. changed改变。由下文“a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience”可知，作者在旅途中遇到过很多人，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生深远影响。A. brave勇敢的；B. simple简单的；C. timely及时的；D. firm坚定的。与上文提到的“give flowers”的简单行为对应，即陌生人给了作者花，这是一个简单的行为。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当回忆此事，世界似乎更明亮了。A. smaller更小的；B. richer更丰富的；C. safer更安全的；D. brighter更明亮的。由上文“The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit”可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好，故选D。 第二节 根据课文内容完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 32. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives ________ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：有无数文章告诉我们互联网如何让我们的生活变得便利。本空作宾语补足语，用提示词的形容词形式convenient“便利的”。 33. Dr Lin, however, ________ (拒绝接受) the offer and wanted to serve the women and children at home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】rejected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议，她想在家里为妇女和儿童服务。根据汉语提示“拒绝接受”可知，此处为动词reject，结合“wanted”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填rejected。 34. As doctors, we should ____ ____ ____(对……负责任) the patients and treat them as our sisters. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. be ②. responsible ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。根据汉语提示，表示“对……负责”含义的动词短语为be responsible to，根据第一个空白处前面的情态动词should可知第一个空白处应填动词原形，故答题空1填be；答题空2填responsible；答题空3填to。 35. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to ________ ________ (激起) trouble online. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. stir ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：“网络喷子”是指那些在网上发表评论或提问以挑起事端的人。根据汉语提示可知短语为stir up，此处为不定式作目的状语。 36. She immediately became the first woman ever to ________ (hire) as a resident physician  in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be hired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她随即成为了首位被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后要用不定式作后置定语。woman与hire为被动关系，所以hire要用不定式的被动式to be hired，此空填be hired。 37. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并改变了法律体系。分析句子，所给动词build在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语castles被动关系，城堡被建，have something done结构表示“使某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填built。 38. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ________________ (利用) the celebrations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】taking advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。结合“the celebrations”可知，“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of，且设空处为非谓语动词，作with的宾语补足语，和宾语businesses之间是主动关系，take应用现在分词的形式。故填taking advantage of。 39. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ________ (offer) something for each of the senses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】offering 【解析】 【详解】句意：它美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。本句已有谓语动词excites and inspires，此处需用非谓语动词。主语Its beautiful countryside与offer之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering作伴随状语，表示自然而然的结果。 40. The Vikings came in the eighth century, ________ ________ (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. leaving ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：维京人在八世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，以及英国各地许多地点的名字。根据汉语提示“留下”可知，用动词短语leave behind。句中已有谓语动词came，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，The Vikings与leave behind之间是主动关系，用现在分词leaving。 41. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ______(现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomenon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。“现象”作表语，用可数名词phenomenon，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填phenomenon。 42. It ______(以……为特点) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】features##featured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：它的特色是游行和盛大的音乐、舞蹈和体育盛宴。表示“以……为特点”用feature，结合句意可知，可以表示现在的情况也可以表示过去的情况，用一般现在时或者一般过去时。主语为It，动词用动词第三人称单数或者过去式。故填features/featured。 43. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ______(逐渐消失) and others may be established. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fade away 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统可能会消失，有些传统可能会建立起来。根据提示的汉语，表示“逐渐消失”应为fade away，且位于情态动词may之后，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填fade away。 44. The festival ________________ (落在) the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】falls on 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节日是在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，根据汉语提示“落在”，主语The festival为单数，此处应填短语 falls on。 45. People celebrate to show that they ________________ (感激，感恩) the year’s supply of food. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】are grateful for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。由空后是名词性短语可知，“感激，感恩”是固定短语be grateful for，结合celebrate可知句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此be动词用are，故填are grateful for。 46. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it ________________ (由……代表) three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is represented by 【解析】 【详解】句意：那达慕在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它有三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些活动观看起来都非常刺激！根据汉语提示可知短语为be represented by，与主语it构成被动关系，且陈述事实为一般现在时的被动语态。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine ___47___ (have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record ___48___ (they) while they perform alone on video. These videos ___49___ (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video ___50___ you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and ___51___ Internet connection. A virtual choir makes life ___52___ (enjoy) for common people. Many people do not have close friends or contacts that share the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance ___53___ (join) a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other ___54___ (individual). It has proved to be a positive influence ___55___ the lives of many people. ____56____ (true), music can warm every lonely heart. 【答案】47. having 48. themselves 49. are uploaded 50. that##which 51. an 52. enjoyable 53. to join 54. individuals 55. on 56. Truly 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍虚拟合唱团的运作方式、参与条件及其积极意义。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，你独自在家的时候，还能有机会与数百人一起合唱。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据固定搭配imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”可知，此处用动名词having作宾语。 【48题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：虚拟合唱团的成员在独自进行视频表演时录制他们自己。此处为代词作宾语，主语和宾语为同一人或物时，使用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves，作record的宾语。 【49题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后被整合成一个视频，供您在网上观看——这就是一个虚拟合唱团。此处为谓语动词，videos与upload为被动关系，且描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语用复数are。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后被整合成一个视频，供您在网上观看——这就是一个虚拟合唱团。限制性定语从句修饰先行词video，在从句作宾语，指物，故用that/which。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：任何人无论身处何地，都可以加入虚拟合唱团——你只需要一台摄像机和网络连接即可。此处connection为泛指，且Internet是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an限定。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个虚拟合唱团让普通人的生活变得更有乐趣。作宾补，表示“有乐趣的”用形容词enjoyable。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有许多人没有机会加入当地的合唱团。此处作chance的后置定语，用动词不定式to join。 【54题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一个虚拟合唱团让他们能够将自己的歌声与他人的歌声融合在一起。other后跟复数名词。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。短语be a positive influence on表示“对……产生积极影响”。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：的确，音乐能够温暖每一个孤独的心灵。修饰后文句子用副词truly，首字母大写。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 57. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。内容包括： 1. 节日名称与庆祝时间； 2. 节日的传统习俗与文化意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, Knowing you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favorite one — the Spring Festival. It usually falls in late January or early February. During the festival, families gather together to enjoy a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. People also set off fireworks, paste red couplets, and give red envelopes to children. The festival marks the beginning of a new year. It also represents family reunion and good fortune. I hope you can come to China and experience it yourself one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 聚集：gather→ assemble 代表：represent→ symbolize 体验：experience→ undergo 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The festival marks the beginning of a new year. It also represents family reunion and good fortune. 拓展句：The festival not only marks the beginning of a new year but also represents family reunion and good fortune. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favorite one — the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词作原因状语以及不定式作目的状语、省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】During the festival, families gather together to enjoy a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was known as the shyest girl in my class. Whenever the teacher asked a question, I would lower my head, hoping not to be noticed. I never raised my hand, even when I knew the answer. Speaking in front of others made my heart beat so fast that I could hardly breathe. One day, our English teacher, Mr. Chen, announced a speech contest for the upcoming School English Festival. “Every class needs one representative,” he said with a warm smile. “It’s a great chance to challenge yourselves.” I immediately looked down at my desk, praying he wouldn’t call my name. But then I heard the words I feared most: “Li Hua, I’d like you to give it a try.” My classmates turned to look at me. Some whispered, “She’s too shy. She can’t do it.” Blood rushed to my face. I wanted to say no, but when I looked up, I saw Mr. Chen’s encouraging eyes. “I believe you can do this, Li Hua,” he said gently. That night, I sat at my desk, staring at the blank paper in front of me. The speech was only three days away, and I hadn’t written a single word. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I went to Mr. Chen’s office, ready to tell him that I couldn’t do it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, I stood on the stage, looking at the audience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, I went to Mr. Chen’s office, ready to tell him that I couldn’t do it. My hands were shaking as I knocked on the door. When Mr. Chen saw me, he smiled and gestured for me to sit down. I lowered my head and whispered, “Mr. Chen, I’m too shy. I can’t give a speech in front of everyone.” He patted my shoulder gently and said, “Shyness is not a weakness. It’s okay to be nervous. Let’s write the speech together, and you can practice step by step.” With his help, I finished writing the speech and practiced it in his office. Every time I stumbled, he encouraged me to try again. Three days later, I stood on the stage, looking at the audience. My legs trembled, and my voice felt tight. I wanted to run off the stage, but I saw Mr. Chen sitting in the front row, smiling and nodding at me. I took a deep breath and started speaking. At first, my voice was soft and shaky, but as I went on, I became more confident. I finished my speech smoothly, and the audience burst into applause. I looked at Mr. Chen, and he gave me a thumbs-up. In that moment, I realized that I could overcome my shyness and challenge myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以成长经历为线索展开，讲述了作者是班里最害羞的女孩，课堂上从不举手发言，害怕在众人面前讲话；英语老师陈老师在英语节演讲比赛中，主动让作者作为班级代表参赛，作者内心恐惧却在老师的鼓励下没有立刻拒绝；作者深夜无法动笔写演讲稿，第二天想向老师放弃，在老师的帮助和鼓励下开始准备演讲，最终站上舞台完成演讲，克服了害羞的弱点，实现了自我突破。 【详解】段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者找到陈老师，鼓起勇气说出想放弃的想法，陈老师没有责备她，而是温柔鼓励她，告诉她害羞不是弱点，并主动帮助她写演讲稿、陪她练习，作者在老师的支持下逐渐克服胆怯，开始为演讲做准备。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者站上舞台时的紧张与胆怯，看到陈老师的鼓励后鼓起勇气开始演讲；从声音颤抖到逐渐自信，顺利完成演讲并获得掌声，最终领悟到自己可以克服害羞、挑战自我，完成成长蜕变。 续写线索：作者准备向陈老师放弃演讲——向老师说出想法、表达胆怯——陈老师鼓励并帮助她——一起写演讲稿、反复练习——演讲当天站上舞台、内心紧张——看到老师鼓励后开始演讲——逐渐自信、顺利完成演讲——获得掌声、实现自我突破 词汇激活 行为类 ①敲击：knock/tap ②低语：whisper/murmur ③克服：overcome/conquer 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②自信的：confident/positive 【点睛】[高分句型1] My hands were shaking as I knocked on the door.（as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] In that moment, I realized that I could overcome my shyness and challenge myself.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $