Unit 6 Rain or Shine 基础补强练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 针对基础薄弱学生设计，以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合-输出实践”分层递进，强化天气表达与时态语法，适配单元复习中语言能力与学习能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇/句型|课文重点小笔记+单项选择，直击天气表达与时态标志词| |语法应用|时态转换/句式结构|动词形式填空+句子改写，强化现在进行时与一般现在时对比| |语篇综合|情境理解/逻辑分析|双篇完形（三亚vs斯德哥尔摩天气）+三篇阅读，关联日常活动与天气影响| |输出实践|综合语言运用|词汇填空（首字母提示）+天气报道写作，提供句型支架降低表达难度|

人教版新七下 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 基础补强练习 适用对象：基础薄弱学生｜目标：补强天气表达、现在进行时/一般现在时、阅读与写作 一、课文重点小笔记 1. 询问天气：What's the weather like? / How's the weather? 2. 回答天气：It's sunny / cloudy / windy / stormy / snowy / dry. It's raining heavily. 3. 询问正在做什么：What are you doing now? / What is he doing right now? 4. 现在进行时：be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing，常和 now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen! 连用。 5. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的事，常和 usually, often, every day, when it rains/snows 连用。 6. 对比句型：I usually run outside, but I'm exercising at home now. 7. 重点短语：stay in, build a snowman, sunbathe at the beach, play beach volleyball, carry an umbrella, pack a raincoat, make progress, be in high spirits, pick up passengers, rush hour, side by side. 二、语法补强 A. 单项选择：选出正确的动词形式。 1. Look! The sun ______ brightly. A. shines B. is shining C. shine 2. We usually ______ in when it snows. A. stay B. are staying C. stays 3. What ______ your brother doing right now? A. do B. is C. does 4. It ______ heavily outside. Please take an umbrella. A. rains B. rain C. is raining 5. Anna ______ beach volleyball at the moment. A. plays B. is playing C. play 6. My father ______ to work every morning. A. drives B. is driving C. drive 7. Listen! The wind ______ hard. A. blows B. is blowing C. blow 8. Peter often ______ mountains with his family. A. climbs B. is climbing C. climb 9. It is 8:00 now. Many people ______ to work. A. hurry B. are hurrying C. hurries 10. She ______ flowers in the garden every Sunday. A. waters B. is watering C. water 11. They usually read at home, but today they ______ a snowman outside. A. build B. are building C. builds 12. How ______ the weather in Ningbo today? A. is B. does C. are B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 13. My sister __________ (sunbathe) on the beach now. 14. We often __________ (fly) kites on windy days. 15. It __________ (rain) cats and dogs at the moment. 16. Grandpa usually __________ (stay) in when the weather is stormy. 17. Look! The children __________ (play) in the snow. 18. Lucy __________ (water) flowers every morning. 19. Mr Green __________ (pick) up passengers near the station now. 20. Helen __________ (encourage) her brother because he is tired. 21. The temperature __________ (be) around 20°C today. 22. Many people __________ (walk) side by side in the park right now. 23. My mother __________ (pack) a raincoat for me every rainy day. 24. The boys __________ (not swim) outside now because it is cold. C. 按要求完成句子。 25. The weather is warm and sunny.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather ______? 26. My brother is playing beach volleyball.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your brother ______? 27. It is raining heavily.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ raining heavily? 28. We usually stay in when it snows.（用now改写） We ______ ______ in now. 29. Anna is at a beach in Sanya.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Anna? 30. People are hurrying to nearby buildings.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ to nearby buildings. 31. The temperature is about 28°C.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the temperature? 32. It's cold and snowy in Stockholm.（写出同义问句的答句） How's the weather in Stockholm? ______ cold and snowy. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anna is having a holiday in Sanya. She is at a 33____ with her family. The weather is hot and 34____. The temperature is about 28°C. Anna is 35____ at the moment. Her brother John is playing beach volleyball right now. Anna feels very 36____ because she likes warm weather. At the same time, Bill is in Stockholm. It is cold and 37____ there. The temperature is about -3°C. Bill's family usually 38____ in when it snows, but now they are 39____ a snowman outside. Bill wants Anna to visit them some day. Anna says she will go there when the weather turns 40____. The two friends are in different places, but they are talking about the same topic: 41____ and activities. Their talk shows us that different weather can make people do different things. Rain or shine, we can still enjoy our day if we choose the 42____ activity. 33. A. beach B. library C. hospital D. station 34. A. snowy B. sunny C. dirty D. late 35. A. sleeping B. driving C. sunbathing D. cooking 36. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. tired 37. A. cloudy B. warm C. snowy D. dry 38. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay 39. A. buying B. building C. reading D. washing 40. A. warm B. windy C. stormy D. wet 41. A. money B. weather C. food D. music 42. A. wrong B. right C. noisy D. cold B It is Monday morning in Ningbo. The sky is grey, and the wind is 43____ hard. Jack wants to ride his bike to school, but his mother says, “Please check the weather report first.” The report says it will rain 44____ after nine o'clock. So Jack packs a raincoat and puts an 45____ in his schoolbag. On the way to school, Jack sees many people. Some office workers are 46____ to the bus stop because it is rush hour. A taxi driver is picking up 47____ near the station. Two students are walking side by side. They are talking about their PE class. They usually play basketball outside, but today they may have an 48____ class in the gym. When Jack gets to school, the rain starts. His shoes are a little 49____, but he is not worried. In English class, the teacher asks students to make a weather report. Jack says, “It is rainy and windy today. The temperature is around 21°C. People are carrying umbrellas and hurrying to buildings. Please don't run on wet roads.” His teacher smiles and says he is making 50____. Jack feels 51____ spirits because he can use the new words well. He learns that weather is not only a topic in books. It is also part of 52____ life. 43. A. blowing B. sleeping C. cooking D. drawing 44. A. quietly B. heavily C. happily D. slowly 45. A. umbrella B. eraser C. orange D. egg 46. A. swimming B. hurrying C. reading D. dancing 47. A. flowers B. passengers C. mountains D. animals 48. A. indoor B. outside C. sunny D. cold 49. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. hot 50. A. noise B. progress C. dinner D. trouble 51. A. in high B. at low C. on big D. for small 52. A. daily B. dark C. late D. wrong 四、长篇幅阅读理解 词汇提示：province 省；slippery 滑的；advice 建议；indoor 室内的。 A Good morning from Chengdu in Sichuan Province. It is a cool spring morning in April. The sky is grey, and it is raining heavily. The temperature is around 20°C. For many people, this is not a good day to go climbing or play outside. It is a good day to stay in and do indoor activities. Look behind me. Most people are staying inside buildings. Some students are reading in a library. Two girls are drawing pictures near the window. A man is drinking hot tea and looking at the rain. However, a few people are still outside. They are hurrying towards nearby buildings to hide from the rain. A woman is holding an umbrella, but the wind is blowing hard, so her umbrella is not working very well. Weather affects people's lives in many ways. On sunny days, people often play sports, go for a walk or visit parks. On rainy days, people may take umbrellas, pack raincoats or stay in. On snowy days, children may build snowmen, but drivers have to be careful because the roads can be wet and slippery. The same weather may make one person happy and another person worried. So here is today's advice. If you are in Chengdu, please carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat before you go out. Do not run on wet roads. If you do not have to go outside, you can stay at home and read, cook, draw or listen to music. Rainy weather can still be enjoyable when you make a good plan. 53. What is the weather like in Chengdu today? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and dry. 54. What are two girls doing near the window? A. Drinking tea. B. Building a snowman. C. Drawing pictures. D. Playing volleyball. 55. Why should drivers be careful on snowy days? A. Because roads can be wet and slippery. B. Because it is easy to sunbathe. C. Because libraries are closed. D. Because people cannot read books. 56. Which activity is NOT good for today's weather in Chengdu? A. Reading at home. B. Drawing near the window. C. Running on wet roads. D. Listening to music. 57. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Sunny Day at the Beach B. Weather and People's Activities C. How to Build a Snowman D. A Trip to Stockholm B 词汇提示：plastic 塑料的；environment 环境；sailor 水手。 Dear Mom, I'm writing to you from Qingdao. We are on a school trip here. The weather is different from Ningbo. It is sunny in the morning, but it becomes windy in the afternoon. The temperature is about 24°C, so it is not too hot or too cold. Our teacher asks us to check the weather report every day before we go out. This morning, we visited the beach. Some boys wanted to swim, but the teacher said no because the wind was getting stronger. Instead, we walked along the beach and picked up rubbish. I was surprised to see some plastic bottles near the water. Our teacher said, “Good weather is nice, but a clean environment is more important.” After that, we took photos of the sea. The sun was shining, and many visitors were walking with umbrellas, not because of rain, but because of the strong sunshine. In the afternoon, we went to a small museum. It was a good choice because the wind was blowing hard outside. In the museum, we learned about ships and sea weather. I learned that sailors must watch clouds, wind and temperature carefully. Weather can help them, but it can also bring danger. I miss you, but I am learning a lot. Please don't worry. I packed my jacket and raincoat. I will call you tonight. Love, Lily 58. Where is Lily now? A. In Ningbo. B. In Qingdao. C. In Chengdu. D. In Sanya. 59. Why didn't the students swim in the morning? A. Because the water was dirty. B. Because the teacher was ill. C. Because the wind was getting stronger. D. Because it was snowing. 60. What did the students do on the beach? A. They picked up rubbish. B. They built a snowman. C. They played computer games. D. They cooked dinner. 61. Why was the museum a good choice in the afternoon? A. Because it was raining heavily inside. B. Because the wind was blowing hard outside. C. Because students wanted to buy food. D. Because the beach was too far away. 62. What can we learn from Lily's letter? A. Weather can change people's plans. B. Lily didn't pack any clothes. C. Qingdao was snowy all day. D. Sailors never care about weather. C 词汇提示：radio 广播；open area 空旷区域；stay safe 保持安全。 Welcome to our school radio. Here is the weather report for the next three days in Ningbo. Today is Friday. It is cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. The temperature is from 19°C to 23°C. Students should carry umbrellas when they leave school. The roads may be wet, so please walk slowly. Saturday will be sunny and warm. The temperature will be from 21°C to 28°C. It is a good day to play sports or visit a park. But remember to drink enough water. Some students may want to play football at noon. That is not a good idea because the sun will be strong. Sunday will be windy. The temperature will fall a little, from 18°C to 22°C. It may not be a good day for beach volleyball, but it is a nice day to fly kites in an open area. Please stay away from trees and tall buildings when the wind is strong. Weather changes our weekend plans, but it does not stop us from having fun. Choose the right activity and stay safe. That's all for today's weather report. 63. What will the weather be like on Friday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Dry. 64. What should students take when they leave school on Friday? A. Umbrellas. B. Sunglasses only. C. Basketballs. D. Snow boots. 65. Why is playing football at noon on Saturday not a good idea? A. Because the roads are wet. B. Because the sun will be strong. C. Because it will snow. D. Because the wind will be strong. 66. What activity is good for Sunday? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Flying kites in an open area. D. Running under tall buildings. 67. What is the main idea of the report? A. Weather helps people choose safe weekend activities. B. Students should stay at home every day. C. Ningbo is always rainy. D. Sunny days are dangerous all the time. 五、词汇填空 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 68. The sky is grey. It is c________ today. 69. Take an u________. It is raining outside. 70. The wind is b________ hard. 71. The t________ is around 20°C. 72. Anna is s________ at the beach. 73. We can b________ a snowman on snowy days. 74. It is raining h________. Don't go outside. 75. My shoes are wet and d________ after the trip. 76. We are at a rest a________ now. 77. Helen is in high s________ because she likes climbing. 78. The sun is s________ through the clouds. 79. Please p________ a raincoat for the trip. 80. Many people are h________ towards the buildings. 81. It is a lovely s________ on Mount Huangshan. 82. We usually s________ in when it snows. 83. My father is p________ up passengers near the station. 84. The weather can a________ people's lives. 85. People often do i________ activities on rainy days. 86. It is s________. There is lightning and heavy rain. 87. The weather report says it will be w________ tomorrow. 六、天气相关作文 题目：请你为宁波写一份英文天气报道。内容包括：天气、温度、人们正在做什么、出行建议。60词左右。 项目 可用表达 开头 Good morning from ... / Here is the weather report for ... 天气 It's rainy / sunny / cloudy / windy / snowy. It is raining heavily. 温度 The temperature is around ... °C. 人们正在做什么 Some people are ... / A few people are ... / Many people are staying in. 建议 Please carry an umbrella. / Pack a raincoat. / Stay in and do indoor activities. 结尾 Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、语法补强 1-6 B A B C B A 7-12 B A B A B A 13. is sunbathing 14. fly 15. is raining 16. stays 17. are playing 18. waters 19. is picking 20. is encouraging 21. is 22. are walking 23. packs 24. aren't swimming 25. What is; like 26. What is; doing 27. Is it 28. are staying 29. Where is 30. aren't hurrying 31. What is 32. It's 三、完形填空：33-37 A B C A C 38-42 A B A B B 43-47 A B A B B 48-52 A C B A A 四、阅读理解：53-57 B C A C B 58-62 B C A B A 63-67 B A B C A 五、词汇填空 68. cloudy 69. umbrella 70. blowing 71. temperature 72. sunbathing 73. build 74. heavily 75. dirty 76. area 77. spirits 78. shining 79. pack 80. hurrying 81. sight 82. stay 83. picking 84. affect 85. indoor 86. stormy 87. windy 六、作文参考范文 Good morning from Ningbo. Here is the weather report for today. It is cloudy and windy, and the temperature is around 22°C. Some people are walking to work, and a few students are riding bikes to school. The wind is blowing hard, so please wear a jacket. It may rain in the afternoon. Remember to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 素材依据：人教新目标版（新）七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 课文内容与句型。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $