Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇语法句型专项训练2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级下册Unit 6专项训练，聚焦自然景观主题，系统整合词汇、语法及综合运用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|40分（4题型）|基础词汇应用（拼写、词形、短语）|从单词到短语的层级积累，强化主题词汇掌握| |语法|40分（3题型）|语法聚焦（不定代词/感叹句）|从单选到语篇的语法应用深化，构建语法知识网络| |句型与综合运用|20分（3题型）|主题综合运用（句子补全/阅读/写作）|从基础表达到综合输出的能力进阶，提升语言运用素养|

译林版七年级英语下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇语法句型专项训练 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、词汇专项训练（40分） （一）根据句意、音标及中文提示写单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. The ________ (海洋) covers most of the earth’s surface. 2. Deserts are usually very hot in the day but cold at ________ (夜晚). 3. Forests help make the air ________ (新鲜的) and clean. 4. The river rises in the ________ (山脉) and runs to the sea. 5. Plains are open and ________ (平坦的) land. 6. It’s amazing that some plants can ________ (生存) in the desert. 7. The forest ________ (生产) oxygen for us to breathe. 8. The river sometimes ________ (泛滥) and destroys homes. 9. The earth is also called the “________ (蓝色的) Planet”. 10. We should protect the ________ /ˈnætʃrəl/ world. 11. The Sahara is the world’s largest ________ /ˈdezət/. 12. The tree is about 20 ________ /ˈmiːtəz/ tall. 13. There is nothing ________ /ɪnˈsaɪd/ the box. 14. ________ /ˈevriwʌn/ should care for the environment. 15. The mountain looks like a ________ /ˈdræɡən/ from far away. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. The ocean is ________ (home) to thousands of living things. 2. In winter, the mountain ________ (cover) with snow. 3. The desert is very dry, but a few animals can ________ (survival) there. 4. The forest looks ________ (beauty) in autumn. 5. We should walk ________ (careful) in the forest so as not to get lost. 6. There seems to be ________ (something) strange in the river. 7. Does ________ (anybody) want to go camping with us? 8. ________ (final), they reached the top of the mountain. 9. The river is very ________ (power) and sometimes causes floods. 10. The wind and time made these ________ (usual) shapes in the rocks. （三）短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. be home to ____________ 2. all year round ____________ 3. take a break ____________ 4. in difficult conditions ____________ 5. give life ____________ 6. 覆盖地球表面 ____________ 7. 为……提供氧气 ____________ 8. 数百种动植物 ____________ 9. 由沙子构成 ____________ 10. 在白天 ____________ （四）选词填空（用方框中短语适当形式，每词限用一次，5分） be home to，take a break，all year round，in the face of ，get in one’s way 1. The Amazon rainforest ________ many unusual animals. 2. We should never give up ________ difficulties. 3. It is very hot in this desert ________. 4. After working for a long time, let’s ________. 5. Don’t stand ________. I can’t see the view. 二、语法专项训练（40分） （一）单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. There is ________ in the desert. It’s very quiet. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody ( ) 2. ________ beautiful the mountain is! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 3. Does ________ want to visit the forest with me? A. someone B. anyone C. no one ( ) 4. ________ a wonderful view! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 5. I can’t see ________ in the river. It’s too dark. A. something B. anything C. everything ( ) 6. ________ amazing the sunrise is! A. What B. What an C. How ( ) 7. There is ________ wrong with my phone. It works well. A. something B. nothing C. anything ( ) 8. ________ fast the river runs! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 9. ________ is ready for the trip. Let’s go! A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something ( ) 10. ________ large the ocean is! A. What B. What a C. How ( ) 11. I have ________ to do this afternoon. I’ll go hiking. A. nothing B. anything C. something ( ) 12. ________ interesting story he told us! A. How B. What C. What an ( ) 13. ________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one ( ) 14. ________ excited we felt when we saw the sea! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 15. The box is empty. There is ________ inside. A. something B. anything C. nothing （二）句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. The mountain is very high. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the mountain is! 2. This is a very beautiful lake. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ beautiful lake this is! 3. There is nobody in the forest. (改为同义句) There is ________ ________ in the forest. 4. Something is wrong with my camera. (改为否定句) There is ________ ________ wrong with my camera. 5. Everyone should protect the environment. (改为一般疑问句) ________ everyone protect the environment? 6. The river gives life to people. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the river ________ to people? 7. The desert is very hot during the day. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the desert is during the day! 8. I can see nothing on the sand. (改为同义句) I ________ see ________ on the sand. 9. The forest wears different colours in different seasons. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the forest wear different colours? 10. How amazing the view is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ amazing view it is! （三）语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The earth has many different landscapes. Oceans, deserts, forests, mountains, rivers and plains — (1) ________ (they) are all beautiful. I love forests best. (2) ________ a wonderful place a forest is! You can see (3) ________ (something) green everywhere. The trees produce oxygen, so the air is (4) ________ (fresh) than that in cities. (5) ________ (not) everyone likes deserts, but I think they are amazing. Look at the sand — (6) ________ beautiful it looks under the sun! And some animals can (7) ________ (survival) there. (8) ________ (how) amazing! Remember: there is (9) ________ (nothing) more important than protecting our planet. (10) ________ (we) earth is our only home. 三、句型与综合运用（20分） （一）根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 多么壮丽的景色啊！ ________ ________ the view is! 2. 森林是无数动植物的家园。 The forest ________ ________ ________ thousands of animals and plants. 3. 沙漠里几乎什么都没有。 There is ________ ________ in the desert. 4. 这个湖太美了，每个人都想拍照。 The lake is ________ beautiful ________ everyone wants to take photos. 5. 我们不应该在困难面前放弃。 We should not give up ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties. （二）任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Forests are very important landscapes. They cover about 30% of the earth’s land. Forests produce oxygen for us to breathe. They are home to many animals and plants. In summer, forests are green. In autumn, they turn golden brown. But now many forests are disappearing. People cut down trees for farming and building. We should protect forests because they make our life better. 1. How much land do forests cover? _______________________________________________________________ 2. What do forests produce for us? _______________________________________________________________ 3. What colour are forests in autumn? _______________________________________________________________ 4.Why are forests disappearing? _______________________________________________________________ 5. Should we protect forests? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ （三）书面表达（5分） 请以 My favourite landscape 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种自然景观（如森林、沙漠、海洋、山脉等）。 要求： · 不少于50词； · 至少使用一个不定代词（如 someone, nothing, everything 等）； · 至少使用一个感叹句（What/How）。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  参考答案 一、词汇专项 （一） 1. ocean 2. night 3. fresh 4. mountains 5. flat 6. survive 7. produces 8. floods 9. Blue 10. natural 11. desert 12. metres 13. inside 14. Everyone 15. dragon （二） 1. home 2. is covered 3. survive 4. beautiful 5. carefully 6. something 7. anybody 8. Finally 9. powerful 10. unusual （三） 1. 是……的家园 2. 全年 3. 休息一下 4. 在困难条件下 5. 赋予生命 6. cover the earth’s surface 7. provide oxygen for … 8. hundreds of kinds of animals and plants 9. be made of sand 10. during the day （四） 1. is home to 2. in the face of 3. all year round 4. take a break 5. in my way 二、语法专项 （一） 1–5 CBBBB 6–10 CBAAC 11–15 ACABC （二） 1. How high 2. What a 3. no one / nobody 4. nothing wrong 5. Should 6. What; give 7. How hot 8. can’t; anything 9. When does 10. What an （三） 1. they 2. What 3. something 4. fresher 5. Not 6. how 7. survive 8. How 9. nothing 10. Our 三、句型与综合运用 （一） 1. How beautiful 2. is home to 3. almost nothing 4. so; that 5. in the face of （二） 1. About 30% of the earth’s land. 2. Oxygen. 3. Golden brown. 4. Because people cut down trees for farming and building. 5. Yes, because they make our life better. (合理即可) （三）参考范文 My favourite landscape My favourite landscape is the ocean. How huge it is! It covers more than two-thirds of the earth. There is nothing more beautiful than the blue water. The ocean is home to thousands of living things. Everything in the ocean seems so mysterious. I hope I can see the ocean one day. What a wonderful place it is! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $