精品解析：2026年河南省周口市郸城县白马镇第三中学等两校中考二模英语试题

2026年九年级中考第二次模拟预测试卷 英语 试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 4.选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the boy go to the library? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon 2. What’s the girl’s favorite color? A. Blue B. Purple C. Green 3. How does the man go to work every day? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 4. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant B. In a bookstore C. In a supermarket 5. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Coffee 第二节 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. What club does Lucy want to join? A. Music club B. Art club C. Sports club 7. What can Lucy do well? A. Sing songs B. Draw pictures C. Play basketball 听第7段对话，回答第8-10小题 8. Why didn’t Tom go to school yesterday? A. He was ill B. He had a trip C. He visited his grandma 9. What subject did they learn yesterday? A. Math B. English C. History 10. When will Tom get the notebook from his friend? A. This evening B. Tomorrow C. The day after tomorrow 听第8段对话，回答第11至15小题 11. What is the girl planning for? A. A school party B. A birthday party C. A family dinner 12. What time will the party start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 13. How many friends will come to the party? A. Five B. Six C. Seven 14. What food will they prepare? A. Cakes and fruit B. Hamburgers and salad C. Noodles and dumplings 15. What will they do after dinner? A. Watch movies B. Play games C. Take photos 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容在横线上填写相应内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。 16. The speaker’s hometown is a small ________ town. 17. There are many tall ________ along the river. 18. People usually walk or ________ in their free time. 19. The best time to visit it is in ________. 20. The people there are kind and ________ to visitors. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每篇短文词数均400词以上，全新原创新题型。 A My Volunteer Experience Last term, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. I joined it without hesitation. I used to think volunteering was just doing simple chores, but this experience changed my mind completely. Every Saturday morning, my classmates and I went to the old people’s home. We cleaned their rooms, washed clothes and chatted with them. Most of the old people lived alone and felt lonely. They were very happy when we stayed with them. Some old grandpas told us interesting stories about their young days, while grandmas taught us to make traditional handicrafts. At first, I was shy and didn’t know what to say. Gradually, I became outgoing and learned to listen patiently. I realized that what the elderly need most is not material gifts, but company and respect. We also organized small performances for them, singing songs and putting on short plays. Their warm smiles made all our hard work worthwhile. This activity taught me the importance of kindness and responsibility. It also made me understand that helping others is helping ourselves. I decide to keep taking part in volunteer activities in my spare time and pass on warmth to more people. 1. When did the writer take part in the volunteer activity? A. Last winter. B. Last term. C. This summer. D. This term. 2. What did the writer and classmates do for the old people? A. Gave them money. B. Bought new houses. C. Did housework and chatted. D. Taught them to study. 3. Why did the old people feel happy? A. They got many gifts. B. They could live in the community. C. Young people stayed with them. D. They learned new skills. 4. What changed the writer’s personality? A. The volunteer experience. B. The school study. C. The handcraft lessons. D. The story telling. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. The Lonely Elderly C. Meaningful Volunteer Experience D. How to Make Friends B The Magic of Green Plants Green plants are the most important living things on the earth. They play an irreplaceable role in protecting our environment and keeping ecological balance. Without green plants, humans and animals could not survive at all. Firstly, green plants can produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. Through photosynthesis, they take in the carbon dioxide we breathe out and release fresh oxygen. It is like a natural air purifier for the whole planet. Secondly, plants can prevent soil erosion. The roots of plants hold the soil tightly, stopping rainwater from washing away the earth, especially on mountains and hills. Besides, green plants can cool the air and reduce noise. In summer, woods and grasslands are much cooler than streets and buildings. Trees and bushes can also block loud noises from cars and factories, making our living environment quieter and more comfortable. What’s more, many plants can provide food, medicine and materials for humans. Fruits, vegetables and grains all come from plants, and many Chinese traditional medicines are made from plant roots and leaves. However, with the development of cities, more trees are cut down and green land is reduced. Air pollution and sandstorms are becoming more serious. It’s our duty to protect green plants. We can plant trees every year, save paper and avoid destroying grass and flowers around us. Protecting green plants is protecting our own home. 6. What is the main function of photosynthesis of plants? A. Making food for animals. B. Producing oxygen and absorbing CO₂. C. Stopping sandstorms. D. Cooling the surrounding air. 7. What can plant roots do? A. Purify air. B. Reduce noise. C. Hold the soil. D. Produce medicine. 8. How many types of functions of green plants are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Green plants help keep ecological balance. B. Plants can make our living place quieter. C. All medicines are made from green plants. D. Cutting down too many trees causes pollution. 10. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Use more paper. B. Move to the countryside. C. Protect and plant green plants. D. Build more tall buildings. C Traditional Chinese Tea Culture Tea is one of the most famous traditional cultures in China. It has a history of more than 4,000 years and is loved by people all over the world. China is the hometown of tea, and tea drinking has become an important part of Chinese daily life and social manners. There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each kind has its own taste and health benefits. Green tea is fresh and helps clear heat; black tea is warm and suitable for drinking in winter. In different places of China, people have different tea drinking habits. In Fujian, people like drinking oolong tea and enjoy slow tea-making ceremonies. In Sichuan, people love sitting in teahouses, drinking tea and chatting with friends in their free time. Tea culture is also a kind of social culture. When guests come home, Chinese people always make tea to welcome them. It is a sign of politeness and respect. Making tea is not just pouring hot water into cups; it pays attention to water temperature, tea amount and brewing time. Proper steps can make tea taste better and keep its nutrition. Nowadays, Chinese tea culture is spreading to the whole world. More and more foreigners are learning to drink Chinese tea and understand Chinese traditional culture behind it. Tea is not only a kind of drink, but also a symbol of Chinese modesty, peace and friendship. It carries the wisdom and life attitude of Chinese people for thousands of years. 11. How long has Chinese tea history lasted? A. Over 3,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Over 5,000 years. D. Over 6,000 years. 12. Which tea is fit for winter drinking? A. Green tea. B. White tea. C. Black tea. D. Oolong tea. 13. What do people in Sichuan like to do in teahouses? A. Learn to make tea. B. Chat and drink tea. C. Sell different kinds of tea. D. Hold big parties. 14. Why do Chinese people make tea for guests? A. To show politeness and respect. B. To sell tea to them. C. To let them learn tea culture. D. To kill spare time. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. All Chinese tea tastes the same. B. Tea culture only exists in big cities. C. Chinese tea culture is popular around the world. D. Foreigners don’t like Chinese tea at all. D How to Develop Good Learning Habits Good learning habits are the key to good grades. Many students work hard but get bad results, just because they don’t have scientific learning habits. Here are some useful suggestions for middle school students. First, make a reasonable study plan every day. Write down your study tasks clearly, arrange time for different subjects and stick to it. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. A good plan can help you make full use of your time and avoid being lazy. Second, listen carefully in class. Classroom learning is the most important part. Follow the teacher’s thinking, take key notes and ask questions in time when you don’t understand. Many knowledge points can only be mastered well in class, not by reviewing alone after class. Third, review and preview regularly. Preview new lessons before class to know what you will learn, so you can follow the teacher easily. Review what you have learned on the same day to remember the knowledge firmly. Don’t wait until exams to cram all the knowledge. Fourth, keep a proper balance between study and rest. Don’t study late every night. Enough sleep and proper exercise can make your brain active and improve learning efficiency. Playing on mobile phones for a long time is a bad habit that wastes lots of time. Good habits take time to form. If you keep following these ways for one or two months, you will find great changes in your study. 16. Why do some hard-working students get bad grades? A. They have no time to study. B. They lack good learning habits. C. The lessons are too difficult. D. They don’t like studying. 17. What is the advantage of making a study plan? A. It helps save money. B. It makes students relaxed. C. It helps make good use of time. D. It helps make more friends. 18. What should students do in class? A. Take notes and listen carefully. B. Talk with classmates. C. Only write down all words. D. Think about other things. 19. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. Which habit is NOT advised in the passage? A. Previewing new lessons. B. Studying deep into the night. C. Reviewing daily knowledge. D. Doing proper exercise. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have a neighbor named Mrs. Li. She is a 60-year-old kind woman. She lives alone because her children work in other cities. She always smiles and is ____21____ to everyone around her. Last winter, I met her on my way home. She looked worried and cold. I asked her what was wrong. She said she couldn’t find her ____22____ key. She had walked around the community for nearly an hour but still couldn’t ____23____ it. It was windy and cold, and her hands were red with cold. I decided to help her. We walked along the road slowly and looked everywhere. We checked under the trees, beside the benches and in the grass. After twenty minutes, I ____24____ a small key under a big tree. It was just hers. Mrs. Li was very ____25____ and thanked me again and again. She invited me to her home for some hot tea. Her house was clean and tidy. She made delicious snacks for me and told me many interesting ____26____ about her young life. From then on, I often go to visit her in my free time. I help her buy daily ____27____ and take out rubbish. She also gives me useful ____28____ on my study and life. I always think kindness is mutual. When we help others, we can also get warmth and happiness ____29____. Small kindness may not be big things, but it can make the world full of ______30______. As middle school students, we should learn to care for the old and help people in ______31______. Life is full of little surprises and warmth. Every small act of kindness is like a little ______32______ in the dark. It can light up others’ life and also make our own life more ______33______. We don’t need to do great things. Just start with small things around us, ______34______ we can make our community and our society a much ______35______ place. 21. A. strict B. friendly C. quiet D. shy 22. A. home B. school C. car D. shop 23. A. look B. find C. lose D. forget 24. A. invented B. created C. noticed D. imagined 25. A. angry B. relaxed C. sad D. excited 26. A. stories B. lies C. jokes D. rules 27. A. clothes B. food C. products D. books 28. A. plans B. secrets C. advice D. promises 29. A. in return B. in fact C. in time D. in danger 30. A. noise B. cold C. warmth D. danger 31. A. need B. silence C. surprise D. peace 32. A. star B. cloud C. rain D. wind 33. A. boring B. meaningless C. colorful D. difficult 34. A. but B. so C. or D. and 35. A. worse B. better C. colder D. quieter 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 play, happy, walk, sun, friend, read, buy, spend, join, hobby, run, clear My name is Alice. I have many____36____ in my free time. I like reading, sports and making new friends. On ____37____ mornings, I usually get up early and ____38____ in the park for half an hour. It makes me healthy. Then I go home to ____39____ books for an hour. I love storybooks because they can bring me joy. On weekends, I often ____40____ time with my best friend Anna. We like to ____41____ badminton in the playground. Sometimes we go to the bookstore to ____42____ interesting books. We talk about our study and dreams and we are really good ____43____. I also want to ____44____ the sports club in our school. I believe doing what I like can make me feel ____45____ every day. 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Traveling is one of the most popular activities now. More and more people enjoy ____46____ (travel) during holidays. Last summer, my family and I went to a beautiful mountain village. The air there was fresh and the flowers were ____47____ (real) beautiful. We saw many ____48____ (butterfly) flying around the flowers. We lived in a small farmhouse and tasted delicious local food. The local people were very kind and ____49____ (help). We had a wonderful time there. We plan ____50____ (visit) it again next summer holiday. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mike! ____51____ B: It was great. I had a wonderful weekend. A: ____52____ B: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A: ____53____ B: I helped them pick vegetables and feed chickens. The air was very fresh. A: Sounds nice! ____54____ B: Yes, I really enjoyed myself. ____55____ A: I just stayed at home and finished my homework. It was a little boring. A. What about you? B. Where did you go? C. How was your weekend? D. Did you have a good time? E. What did you do there? F. Who did you go with? G. When did you come back? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的校园课后生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.校园课后有丰富的社团活动（至少列举2个）； 2.课后作业安排及课余时间的日常活动； 3.你的感受和看法。 要求：词数80–100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；不得出现真实校名、人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级中考第二次模拟预测试卷 英语 试卷 注意事项 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 4.选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the boy go to the library? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon 2. What’s the girl’s favorite color? A. Blue B. Purple C. Green 3. How does the man go to work every day? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 4. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant B. In a bookstore C. In a supermarket 5. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Coffee 第二节 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. What club does Lucy want to join? A. Music club B. Art club C. Sports club 7. What can Lucy do well? A. Sing songs B. Draw pictures C. Play basketball 听第7段对话，回答第8-10小题 8. Why didn’t Tom go to school yesterday? A. He was ill B. He had a trip C. He visited his grandma 9. What subject did they learn yesterday? A. Math B. English C. History 10. When will Tom get the notebook from his friend? A. This evening B. Tomorrow C. The day after tomorrow 听第8段对话，回答第11至15小题 11. What is the girl planning for? A. A school party B. A birthday party C. A family dinner 12. What time will the party start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 13. How many friends will come to the party? A. Five B. Six C. Seven 14. What food will they prepare? A. Cakes and fruit B. Hamburgers and salad C. Noodles and dumplings 15. What will they do after dinner? A. Watch movies B. Play games C. Take photos 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容在横线上填写相应内容，每空一词。短文读三遍。 16. The speaker’s hometown is a small ________ town. 17. There are many tall ________ along the river. 18. People usually walk or ________ in their free time. 19. The best time to visit it is in ________. 20. The people there are kind and ________ to visitors. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每篇短文词数均400词以上，全新原创新题型。 A My Volunteer Experience Last term, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community. I joined it without hesitation. I used to think volunteering was just doing simple chores, but this experience changed my mind completely. Every Saturday morning, my classmates and I went to the old people’s home. We cleaned their rooms, washed clothes and chatted with them. Most of the old people lived alone and felt lonely. They were very happy when we stayed with them. Some old grandpas told us interesting stories about their young days, while grandmas taught us to make traditional handicrafts. At first, I was shy and didn’t know what to say. Gradually, I became outgoing and learned to listen patiently. I realized that what the elderly need most is not material gifts, but company and respect. We also organized small performances for them, singing songs and putting on short plays. Their warm smiles made all our hard work worthwhile. This activity taught me the importance of kindness and responsibility. It also made me understand that helping others is helping ourselves. I decide to keep taking part in volunteer activities in my spare time and pass on warmth to more people. 1. When did the writer take part in the volunteer activity? A. Last winter. B. Last term. C. This summer. D. This term. 2. What did the writer and classmates do for the old people? A. Gave them money. B. Bought new houses. C. Did housework and chatted. D. Taught them to study. 3. Why did the old people feel happy? A. They got many gifts. B. They could live in the community. C. Young people stayed with them. D. They learned new skills. 4. What changed the writer’s personality? A. The volunteer experience. B. The school study. C. The handcraft lessons. D. The story telling. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. The Lonely Elderly C. Meaningful Volunteer Experience D. How to Make Friends 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上学期参加社区敬老志愿活动的经历，从最初害羞到变得外向，体会到陪伴与尊重对老人的重要性，并认识到帮助他人也是帮助自己。 【1题详解】 第一段第一句提到：“Last term, our school organized a volunteer activity”，说明作者参加志愿活动的时间是“上学期”，对应选项B“Last term”。 【2题详解】 第二段提到：“We cleaned their rooms, washed clothes and chatted with them”，这些属于家务劳动（cleaned, washed）和聊天（chatted），对应选项C“Did housework and chatted”。 【3题详解】 第二段提到：“Most of the old people lived alone and felt lonely. They were very happy when we stayed with them”，说明老人感到高兴是因为有年轻人陪伴，对应选项C“Young people stayed with them”。 【4题详解】 第三段提到：“At first, I was shy... Gradually, I became outgoing”，结合上下文，这种性格变化是因为参加了志愿活动，对应选项A“The volunteer experience”。 【5题详解】 全文围绕作者参加志愿活动的经历、感悟与成长展开，强调其意义和价值，最合适的标题是C“Meaningful Volunteer Experience”。 B The Magic of Green Plants Green plants are the most important living things on the earth. They play an irreplaceable role in protecting our environment and keeping ecological balance. Without green plants, humans and animals could not survive at all. Firstly, green plants can produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. Through photosynthesis, they take in the carbon dioxide we breathe out and release fresh oxygen. It is like a natural air purifier for the whole planet. Secondly, plants can prevent soil erosion. The roots of plants hold the soil tightly, stopping rainwater from washing away the earth, especially on mountains and hills. Besides, green plants can cool the air and reduce noise. In summer, woods and grasslands are much cooler than streets and buildings. Trees and bushes can also block loud noises from cars and factories, making our living environment quieter and more comfortable. What’s more, many plants can provide food, medicine and materials for humans. Fruits, vegetables and grains all come from plants, and many Chinese traditional medicines are made from plant roots and leaves. However, with the development of cities, more trees are cut down and green land is reduced. Air pollution and sandstorms are becoming more serious. It’s our duty to protect green plants. We can plant trees every year, save paper and avoid destroying grass and flowers around us. Protecting green plants is protecting our own home. 6. What is the main function of photosynthesis of plants? A. Making food for animals. B. Producing oxygen and absorbing CO₂. C. Stopping sandstorms. D. Cooling the surrounding air. 7. What can plant roots do? A. Purify air. B. Reduce noise. C. Hold the soil. D. Produce medicine. 8. How many types of functions of green plants are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Green plants help keep ecological balance. B. Plants can make our living place quieter. C. All medicines are made from green plants. D. Cutting down too many trees causes pollution. 10. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Use more paper. B. Move to the countryside. C. Protect and plant green plants. D. Build more tall buildings. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色植物的重要性，呼吁人们保护绿色植物，守护我们的家园。 【6题详解】 第二段第二句“Through photosynthesis, they take in the carbon dioxide we breathe out and release fresh oxygen.”指出，光合作用的主要功能是吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。 【7题详解】 第二段第四句“The roots of plants hold the soil tightly, stopping rainwater from washing away the earth…”指出，植物根系的作用是紧紧抓住土壤，防止水土流失。 【8题详解】 文章主体部分通过四个连接词引出了绿色植物的四大优势：Firstly（产生氧气并吸收二氧化碳）、Secondly（防止水土流失）、Besides（降温和减噪）、What’s more（提供食物、药材、材料）。虽然“Besides”中包含降温和降噪两点，但从文章结构层次来看，主要阐述了四个方面。 【9题详解】 第三段最后一句“…many Chinese traditional medicines are made from plant roots and leaves.”可知，是“许多”中药源于植物，而非选项C所述的“所有”，该项表述过于绝对，不符合文意。 【10题详解】 最后一段“It’s our duty to protect green plants. We can plant trees every year…”可知，作者建议我们要保护绿色植物，每年植树，节约用纸等。 C Traditional Chinese Tea Culture Tea is one of the most famous traditional cultures in China. It has a history of more than 4,000 years and is loved by people all over the world. China is the hometown of tea, and tea drinking has become an important part of Chinese daily life and social manners. There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each kind has its own taste and health benefits. Green tea is fresh and helps clear heat; black tea is warm and suitable for drinking in winter. In different places of China, people have different tea drinking habits. In Fujian, people like drinking oolong tea and enjoy slow tea-making ceremonies. In Sichuan, people love sitting in teahouses, drinking tea and chatting with friends in their free time. Tea culture is also a kind of social culture. When guests come home, Chinese people always make tea to welcome them. It is a sign of politeness and respect. Making tea is not just pouring hot water into cups; it pays attention to water temperature, tea amount and brewing time. Proper steps can make tea taste better and keep its nutrition. Nowadays, Chinese tea culture is spreading to the whole world. More and more foreigners are learning to drink Chinese tea and understand Chinese traditional culture behind it. Tea is not only a kind of drink, but also a symbol of Chinese modesty, peace and friendship. It carries the wisdom and life attitude of Chinese people for thousands of years. 11. How long has Chinese tea history lasted? A. Over 3,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Over 5,000 years. D. Over 6,000 years. 12. Which tea is fit for winter drinking? A. Green tea. B. White tea. C. Black tea. D. Oolong tea. 13. What do people in Sichuan like to do in teahouses? A. Learn to make tea. B. Chat and drink tea. C. Sell different kinds of tea. D. Hold big parties. 14. Why do Chinese people make tea for guests? A. To show politeness and respect. B. To sell tea to them. C. To let them learn tea culture. D. To kill spare time. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. All Chinese tea tastes the same. B. Tea culture only exists in big cities. C. Chinese tea culture is popular around the world. D. Foreigners don’t like Chinese tea at all. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、种类与地域习惯、待客礼仪以及其作为和平与友谊象征在世界范围内的传播。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It has a history of more than 4,000 years”，说明中国茶的历史超过4000年。 【12题详解】 第二段明确指出：“black tea is warm and suitable for drinking in winter”，说明红茶适合在冬天饮用。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In Sichuan, people love sitting in teahouses, drinking tea and chatting with friends in their free time”，说明四川人喜欢坐在茶馆里喝茶聊天。 【14题详解】 第三段明确指出：“When guests come home... It is a sign of politeness and respect”，说明中国人给客人泡茶是为了表示礼貌和尊重。 【15题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Nowadays, Chinese tea culture is spreading to the whole world. More and more foreigners are learning to drink Chinese tea...”，说明中国茶文化在全世界很受欢迎。 D How to Develop Good Learning Habits Good learning habits are the key to good grades. Many students work hard but get bad results, just because they don’t have scientific learning habits. Here are some useful suggestions for middle school students. First, make a reasonable study plan every day. Write down your study tasks clearly, arrange time for different subjects and stick to it. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. A good plan can help you make full use of your time and avoid being lazy. Second, listen carefully in class. Classroom learning is the most important part. Follow the teacher’s thinking, take key notes and ask questions in time when you don’t understand. Many knowledge points can only be mastered well in class, not by reviewing alone after class. Third, review and preview regularly. Preview new lessons before class to know what you will learn, so you can follow the teacher easily. Review what you have learned on the same day to remember the knowledge firmly. Don’t wait until exams to cram all the knowledge. Fourth, keep a proper balance between study and rest. Don’t study late every night. Enough sleep and proper exercise can make your brain active and improve learning efficiency. Playing on mobile phones for a long time is a bad habit that wastes lots of time. Good habits take time to form. If you keep following these ways for one or two months, you will find great changes in your study. 16. Why do some hard-working students get bad grades? A. They have no time to study. B. They lack good learning habits. C. The lessons are too difficult. D. They don’t like studying. 17. What is the advantage of making a study plan? A. It helps save money. B. It makes students relaxed. C. It helps make good use of time. D. It helps make more friends. 18. What should students do in class? A. Take notes and listen carefully. B. Talk with classmates. C. Only write down all words. D. Think about other things. 19. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. Which habit is NOT advised in the passage? A. Previewing new lessons. B. Studying deep into the night. C. Reviewing daily knowledge. D. Doing proper exercise. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养良好的学习习惯，包括制定合理的学习计划、认真听讲、定期复习预习以及保持学习与休息的平衡。 【16题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Many students work hard but get bad results, just because they don’t have scientific learning habits”，说明一些努力的学生成绩不好是因为缺乏科学的学习习惯。 【17题详解】 第二段明确指出：“A good plan can help you make full use of time and avoid being lazy”，说明制定学习计划的好处是有助于充分利用时间。 【18题详解】 第三段明确指出：“listen carefully in class... take key notes”，说明学生在课堂上应该认真听讲并做笔记。 【19题详解】 文中通过“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“Fourth”列出了四条建议，分别是制定计划、认真听讲、定期复习预习、保持劳逸平衡，共四条建议。 【20题详解】 第五段明确指出：“Don’t study late every night”，说明熬夜学习是不被建议的习惯；而预习、复习和适当运动均在文中被提倡。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have a neighbor named Mrs. Li. She is a 60-year-old kind woman. She lives alone because her children work in other cities. She always smiles and is ____21____ to everyone around her. Last winter, I met her on my way home. She looked worried and cold. I asked her what was wrong. She said she couldn’t find her ____22____ key. She had walked around the community for nearly an hour but still couldn’t ____23____ it. It was windy and cold, and her hands were red with cold. I decided to help her. We walked along the road slowly and looked everywhere. We checked under the trees, beside the benches and in the grass. After twenty minutes, I ____24____ a small key under a big tree. It was just hers. Mrs. Li was very ____25____ and thanked me again and again. She invited me to her home for some hot tea. Her house was clean and tidy. She made delicious snacks for me and told me many interesting ____26____ about her young life. From then on, I often go to visit her in my free time. I help her buy daily ____27____ and take out rubbish. She also gives me useful ____28____ on my study and life. I always think kindness is mutual. When we help others, we can also get warmth and happiness ____29____. Small kindness may not be big things, but it can make the world full of ______30______. As middle school students, we should learn to care for the old and help people in ______31______. Life is full of little surprises and warmth. Every small act of kindness is like a little ______32______ in the dark. It can light up others’ life and also make our own life more ______33______. We don’t need to do great things. Just start with small things around us, ______34______ we can make our community and our society a much ______35______ place. 21. A. strict B. friendly C. quiet D. shy 22. A. home B. school C. car D. shop 23. A. look B. find C. lose D. forget 24. A. invented B. created C. noticed D. imagined 25. A. angry B. relaxed C. sad D. excited 26. A. stories B. lies C. jokes D. rules 27. A. clothes B. food C. products D. books 28. A. plans B. secrets C. advice D. promises 29. A. in return B. in fact C. in time D. in danger 30. A. noise B. cold C. warmth D. danger 31. A. need B. silence C. surprise D. peace 32. A. star B. cloud C. rain D. wind 33. A. boring B. meaningless C. colorful D. difficult 34. A. but B. so C. or D. and 35. A. worse B. better C. colder D. quieter 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者帮助邻居李奶奶找钥匙的故事，体现善意相互性，呼吁从小事做起关爱他人，让世界充满温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是微笑，对周围的人很友好。 根据“She always smiles”及前文“kind woman”可知，她对人友好。strict“严格的”，quiet“安静的”和shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她说她找不到她的家门钥匙了。 根据“She lives alone”及在社区周围寻找可知，是找不到家门钥匙。school“学校”，car“汽车”和shop“商店”不符合独居老人语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她在社区走了近一个小时，但仍然找不到它。 根据“couldn’t find her... key”及寻找过程可知，此处指没能找到。look“看”，不及物；lose“丢失”和 forget“忘记”语意不通。 【24题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我注意到大树下有一把小钥匙。 根据寻找钥匙的语境可知，是发现/注意到了钥匙。invented“发明”，created“创造”和imagined“想象”均不符合事实。 【25题详解】 句意：李奶奶非常激动，再三感谢我。 根据“thanked me again and again”可知，找到钥匙后她很高兴激动。angry“生气的”，sad“悲伤的”和relaxed“放松的”均不符合事实。 【26题详解】 句意：她给我做了美味零食，讲了许多关于她年轻生活的有趣故事。 根据“about her young life”可知，是讲述过去的故事。lies“谎言”，jokes“笑话”和rules“规则”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我帮她买日常用品并倒垃圾。 根据“daily”及帮助老人的常识可知，指日常用品（daily products）。clothes“衣服”，food“食物”和books “书籍”范围太窄。 【28题详解】 句意：她也给我的学习和生活提供了有用的建议。 根据“on my study and life”及老人身份可知，是给予建议。plans“计划”，secrets“秘密”和promises“承诺”不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们也能作为回报获得温暖和幸福。 根据“kindness is mutual”可知，善意是相互的，会有回报。in fact“事实上”，in time“及时”和in danger“在危险中”语意不通。 【30题详解】 句意：小小的善意可以让世界充满温暖。 根据前文“get warmth”及善意主题可知，世界会充满温暖。noise“噪音”，cold“寒冷”和danger“危险”均为负面词汇。 【31题详解】 句意：我们应该学会关爱老人和帮助需要帮助的人。 根据“help people”及固定搭配“in need”可知，指需要帮助的人。silence“沉默”，surprise“惊喜”和peace“和平”不符合搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：每一个小小的善举就像黑暗中的一颗小星星。 根据“light up others’ life”及“in the dark”可知，星星能发光照亮黑暗。cloud“云”，rain“雨”和wind“风”均无此功能。 【33题详解】 句意：它也能使我们自己的生活更加丰富多彩。 根据“light up”及积极语境可知，生活变得更好更精彩。boring“无聊的”，meaningless“无意义的”和difficult“困难的”均为负面。 【34题详解】 句意：就从身边的小事做起，这样我们就能让我们的社区和社会成为一个更好的地方。 根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构可知，表示顺承结果。but“但是”；or“否则/或者”表转折或选择；so“所以”通常不用于此结构。 【35题详解】 句意：就从身边的小事做起，这样我们就能让我们的社区和社会成为一个更好的地方。 根据善意带来的积极影响可知，社会会变得更好。worse“更糟”，colder“更冷”和quieter“更安静”不符合主旨。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 play, happy, walk, sun, friend, read, buy, spend, join, hobby, run, clear My name is Alice. I have many____36____ in my free time. I like reading, sports and making new friends. On ____37____ mornings, I usually get up early and ____38____ in the park for half an hour. It makes me healthy. Then I go home to ____39____ books for an hour. I love storybooks because they can bring me joy. On weekends, I often ____40____ time with my best friend Anna. We like to ____41____ badminton in the playground. Sometimes we go to the bookstore to ____42____ interesting books. We talk about our study and dreams and we are really good ____43____. I also want to ____44____ the sports club in our school. I believe doing what I like can make me feel ____45____ every day. 【答案】36. hobbies 37. sunny 38. walk 39. read 40. spend 41. play 42. buy 43. friends 44. join 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Alice在空闲时间的多种爱好，包括阅读、运动、与朋友相处等，表达了她从这些活动中获得的快乐与健康。 【36题详解】 句意：我在空闲时间有很多爱好。根据后文“I like reading, sports and making new friends.”可知，此处列举的是她的各种爱好，且“many”后接可数名词复数，应用hobbies。 【37题详解】 句意：在晴朗的早晨，我通常早起，在公园里散步半小时。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“mornings”。根据常识，早起去公园散步通常是在天气好的时候，应用sunny。 【38题详解】 句意：在晴朗的早晨，我通常早起，在公园里散步半小时。此处需要一个动词原形，与“get up early”并列，作谓语。根据“in the park for half an hour”可知，是在公园里“散步”，应用walk。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我回家读一个小时的书。此处需要一个动词原形，与“go home”构成顺承关系。根据后文“books”可知，是“读”书，应用read。 【40题详解】 句意：在周末，我经常和我最好的朋友安娜一起度过时间。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“spend time with sb.”短语，表示“与某人共度时光”。应用spend。 【41题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在操场上打羽毛球。“play badminton”是固定搭配，表示“打羽毛球”。此处“like to”后接动词原形，应用play。 【42题详解】 句意：有时我们去书店买有趣的书。此处需要一个动词原形，与“go to the bookstore”构成目的关系。根据“books”及语境，去书店是为了“买”书，应用buy。 【43题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们的学习和梦想，我们真是好朋友。此处需要一个名词复数，作表语。根据前文“my best friend Anna”及语境，两人是“朋友”，且主语“we”为复数，应用friends。 【44题详解】 句意：我还想加入我们学校的体育俱乐部。“join the club”是固定搭配，表示“加入俱乐部”。此处“want to”后接动词原形，应用join。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信做我喜欢的事情能让我每天都感到快乐。此处需要一个形容词，作“feel”的表语。根据全文积极向上的语境，做喜欢的事情会让人感到“快乐的”，应用happy。 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Traveling is one of the most popular activities now. More and more people enjoy ____46____ (travel) during holidays. Last summer, my family and I went to a beautiful mountain village. The air there was fresh and the flowers were ____47____ (real) beautiful. We saw many ____48____ (butterfly) flying around the flowers. We lived in a small farmhouse and tasted delicious local food. The local people were very kind and ____49____ (help). We had a wonderful time there. We plan ____50____ (visit) it again next summer holiday. 【答案】46. traveling 47. really 48. butterflies 49. helpful 50. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天与家人去一个美丽的山村度假的经历，描述了当地的自然风光、美食和淳朴民风，并计划明年再次前往。 【46题详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅行。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“travel”的动名词形式为“traveling”。 【47题详解】 句意：那里的空气清新，花朵非常美丽。修饰形容词“beautiful”，需用副词形式作状语。“real”的副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地，非常”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们看到许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“butterfly”的复数形式为“butterflies”。 【49题详解】 句意：当地人都非常善良且乐于助人。空处与“kind”并列，系动词“were”后需接形容词作表语。“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”，意为“乐于助人的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们计划明年暑假再次参观那里。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需接动词不定式“to visit”。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mike! ____51____ B: It was great. I had a wonderful weekend. A: ____52____ B: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A: ____53____ B: I helped them pick vegetables and feed chickens. The air was very fresh. A: Sounds nice! ____54____ B: Yes, I really enjoyed myself. ____55____ A: I just stayed at home and finished my homework. It was a little boring. A. What about you? B. Where did you go? C. How was your weekend? D. Did you have a good time? E. What did you do there? F. Who did you go with? G. When did you come back? 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，Mike向对方讲述了自己去乡下看望祖父母的周末经历，包括在那里做的活动和感受，对方也分享了自己周末在家完成作业的情况。 【51题详解】 Mike回答周末过得很好，这是对“周末过得怎么样”的典型回应。选项C“How was your weekend?”符合语境，能自然引出下文对周末的评价。 【52题详解】 Mike回答去了乡下，这是对“去了哪里”的具体说明。选项B“Where did you go?”符合语境，能自然引出地点信息。 【53题详解】 Mike回答帮忙摘蔬菜和喂鸡，这是对“做了什么”的具体说明。选项E“What did you do there?”符合语境，能自然引出具体活动。 【54题详解】 Mike回答是的，这是对一般疑问句“Did you...?”的肯定回答。选项D“Did you have a good time?”符合语境，且“enjoyed myself”与“have a good time”语义一致。 【55题详解】 A回答我呆在家里并且做家庭作业，这是对“你呢”的回应。选项A“What about you?”符合语境，用于询问对方相同的信息，且与上文形成自然过渡。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的校园课后生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.校园课后有丰富的社团活动（至少列举2个）； 2.课后作业安排及课余时间的日常活动； 3.你的感受和看法。 要求：词数80–100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；不得出现真实校名、人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about our after-school life. We have many club activities, such as the music club and the science club. I like the music club best because I can sing and play the piano there. We usually have one hour of homework after school. In my free time, I often play badminton with my friends or read books in the library. I think our after-school life is colorful and meaningful. It helps us relax and learn new things. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍校园丰富的社团活动（至少2个）、课后作业安排与课余日常活动、分享个人对课后生活的感受和看法 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：词数严格控制在80-100词，条理清晰，语句通顺，无真实校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定的邮件称呼，点明写信目的——向Peter介绍中国学生的校园课后生活 主体段：先介绍学校丰富的社团活动并说明自己的喜好，再讲述课后作业安排和课余时间的日常活动 结尾段：表达对课后生活的整体感受，说明其意义，沿用题目给定的邮件落款收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园社团活动 核心短语：many club activities/the music club and the science club/sing and play the piano/various after-school clubs/the art club and the sports club/dance and draw pictures 要点二：课后作业与课余活动 核心短语：one hour of homework after school/play badminton with friends/read books in the library/spend about an hour on homework/play basketball with classmates/borrow interesting books from the library 要点三：个人感受与看法 核心短语：colorful and meaningful/helps us relax and learn new things/rich and enjoyable/makes our school life more interesting/helps us develop different skills 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $