Unit7-8词汇练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题词汇，通过多维度练习构建“认知-转换-应用”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与主题语境融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|每单元20题|基础词汇记忆，覆盖核心名词、形容词|从主题核心概念（如“阅读”“公益”）延伸基础词汇| |词形转换|每单元20题|词性变化（名动/形副转换）、单复数等语法规则|连接词汇形态与语法功能，构建词形知识网络| |首字母填空|每单元20题|语境化词汇运用，结合主题场景（如阅读感受、公益行为）|从孤立词汇到语境理解，提升语言运用能力| |短语互译|每单元20题|固定搭配与主题短语（如“拓宽视野”“扶贫助困”）|衔接词汇与语块，强化主题表达的完整性| |短语填空|每单元10题|情景应用，考查短语在语境中的准确使用|实现从语块记忆到语用输出，培养思维品质|

Unit7 A good Read词汇练习 一、汉译英 1. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 历史的________ 3. 经典________ 4. 文学的________ 5. 小说________ 6. 作家；作者________ 7. 故事情节________ 8. 角色；人物________ 9. 冒险经历________ 10. 感人的________ 11. 充满想象力的________ 12. 评论；评价________ 13. 强迫,迫使________ 14. 介绍,序言________ 15. 深刻的________ 16. 灵感________ 17. 拓宽视野________ 18. 忠实的________ 19. 故事情节________ 20. 哲理________ 21. 令人痛苦的________ 二、词形转换 1.read (名词 读物) ________ 2.write (名词 作家) ________ 3.novel (复数) ________ 4.magic (形容词) ________ 5.excite (修饰人形容词) ________ 6.excite (修饰物形容词) ________ 7.adventure (形容词) ________ 8.wise (名词) ________ 9.deep (副词) ________ 10.imagine (名词) ________ 11.educate (名词) ________ 12.attract (形容词) ________ 13.mean (名词 意义) ________ 14.famous (近义词) ________ 15.hero (复数) ________ 16.describe (名词) ________ 17.strong (名词 力量) ________ 18.different (副词) ________ 19.history (形容词) ________ 20.silent (副词) ________ 三、首字母填空 1. Reading good books is a great r______ for teenagers. 2. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese w______. 3. This exciting n______ is popular among young students. 4. Children love stories full of m______ power. 5. We felt very e______ when reading the adventure story. 6. He has experienced many dangerous a______ in the book. 7. Old books bring us lots of w______ ideas. 8. We should think d______ after finishing reading. 9. Good stories can develop children’s i______. 10. Books have great e______ influence on teenagers. 11. This book is so a______ that many people love it. 12. What’s the main m______ of this famous story? 13. Many f______ works are still popular today. 14. These brave h______ set good examples for us. 15. Can you d______ the main story in simple English? 16. Everyone needs inner s______ when meeting trouble. 17. We think about things d______ after reading. 18. This h______ story tells us the past life. 19. Keep s______ and enjoy the quiet reading time. 20. The main c______ in the story is very kind. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 2. enjoy reading ________ 3. in one’s spare time ________ 4. full of excitement ________ 5. live a hard life ________ 6. fight against difficulties ________ 7. learn lessons from ________ 8. share ideas ________ 9. come true ________ 10. written by ________ 11. beyond imagination ________ 12. 养成阅读习惯________ 13. 沉浸在书中________ 14. 很鼓舞人心________ 15. 丰富知识________ 16. 打动人心________ 17. 流传千古________ 18. 摘抄好句________ 19. 深入思考________ 20. 人物性格________ 21. 经典片段________ 五、选择短语填空 fall in love with, grow up, fight against, give up, learn from, in silence, full of, write down, at least, open up 1. We should ________ brave heroes in great books. 2. The story is ________ moving feelings and warm love. 3. Many people ________ this wonderful book as soon as they read it. 4. When we ________, we know more life truths. 5. Never ________ your dreams easily like the characters in books. 6. We need to ________ bad habits in our daily life. 7. Please ________ beautiful sentences while reading. 8. Reading can ________ our eyes to the whole world. 9. Keep reading ________ half an hour every day. 10. He sat there ________ and thought about the story. Unit8 Making a Difference 一、汉译英 1. 2. 来访者________ 3. 志愿者________ 4. 贡献；奉献________ 5. 无私的________ 6. 社区________ 7. 慈善；善行________ 8. 贫穷的；贫困的________ 9. 偏远的________ 10. 支持；援助________ 11. 鼓舞；激励________ 12. 责任；职责________ 13. 精神；品质________ 14. 捐赠物；捐赠________ 15. 改善；改进________ 16. 平等的________ 17. 彻底地________ 18. 成功的________ 19. 实用的,实际的________ 20. 面试官________ 21. 团体,机构________ 二、词形转换 1. 2. volunteer (动词) ________ 3. help (形容词乐于助人的) ________ 4. care (形容词细心的) ________ 5. care (反义词粗心的) ________ 6. community (复数) ________ 7. poor (名词贫穷) ________ 8. donate (名词捐赠) ________ 9. support (形容词) ________ 10. encourage (名词) ________ 11. responsible (名词) ________ 12. develop (名词发展) ________ 13. equal (副词) ________ 14. kind (名词善良) ________ 15. act (名词行动) ________ 16. society (形容词社会的) ________ 17. improve (名词) ________ 18. educate (名词教育) ________ 19. able (名词能力) ________ 20. active (副词) ________ 21. inspire (形容词鼓舞人心的) ________ 三、首字母填空 1. Everyone can m______ a difference to the world. 2. Many young people work as v______ in their free time. 3. We should d______ money and clothes to poor areas. 4. She is a s______ person and always helps others. 5. People in small c______ get on well with each other. 6. We need to give more help to p______ children. 7. Teachers s______ students and help them grow. 8. His spirit e______ many teenagers around us. 9. It’s our r______ to help people in need. 10. We should carry forward good s______. 11. They raise money to i______ local living conditions. 12. All people are e______ in front of the law. 13. We show our k______ to people around us. 14. We should take a______ to help the weak. 15. More people pay attention to s______ problems. 16. Free e______ can change many kids’ future. 17. Everyone has the a______ to help others. 18. Take part in activities a______ and do good deeds. 19. Warm actions can i______ more people to help others. 20. We try our best to offer useful s______. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 2. make a difference ________ 3. give a hand ________ 4. volunteer work ________ 5. help out ________ 6. raise money ________ 7. care for ________ 8. in need ________ 9. pay back ________ 10. set a good example ________ 11. devote oneself to ________ 12. 参加公益活动________ 13. 扶贫助困________ 14. 改善生活________ 15. 携手同行________ 16. 无私付出________ 17. 尽一份力________ 18. 传播善意________ 19. 志愿活动________ 20. 为…… 做贡献________ 21. 温暖人心________ 五、选择短语填空 make a difference, give a hand, care for, raise money, devote to, set an example, help out, in need, try one’s best, cheer up 1. Small actions can ________ in our daily life. 2. Please ________ to the old people when they are lonely. 3. We should ________ the elderly and disabled people. 4. Students often ________ for homeless animals. 5. She ________ all her time ________ public service. 6. Great people ________ for all the young people. 7. I often ________ my classmates with their study. 8. We must offer help to people ________. 9. Everyone should ________ to do more good things. 10. We can ________ sad people with kindness. Keys Unit7 一、汉译英 1.historical 2.classic 3.literary 4.novel 5.writer / author 6.plot 7.character 8.adventure 9.moving 10.imaginative 11.review 12.force 13.introduction 14.deep 15. inspiration 16. horizons 17.loyal 18. plot 19.philosophy 20.painful 二、词形转换 1.reading 2.writer 3.novels 4.magical 5.excited 6.exciting 7.adventurous 8.wisdom 9.deeply 10.imagination 11.education 12.attractive 13.meaning 14.well-known 15.heroes 16.description 17.strength 18.differently 19.historical 20.silently 三、首字母填空 1.read 2.writers 3.novel 4.magical 5.excited 6.adventures 7.wise 8.deeply 9.imagination 10.educational 11.attractive 12.meaning 13.famous 14.heroes 15.describe 16.strength 17.differently 18.historical 19.silent 20.character 四、短语翻译 1.喜爱阅读 2.在某人空闲时间 3.充满激情 4.过着艰苦的生活 5.与困难作斗争 6.从…… 吸取教训 7.分享观点 8.实现 9.由…… 所写 10.超乎想象 11.form reading habits 12.lose oneself in books 13.quite inspiring 14.enrich knowledge 15.touch people’s hearts 16.pass down through ages 17.pick out good sentences 18.think deeply 19.characters’ personalities 20.classic passages 五、短语填空 1.learn from 2.full of 3.fall in love with 4.grow up 5.give up 6.fight against 7.write down 8.open up 9.at least 10.in silence Unit8 一、汉译英 1.visitor 2.volunteer 3.devotion 4.selfless 5.community 6.charity 7.poor 8.remote 9.support 10.inspire 11.responsibility 12.spirit 13.donation 14.improve 15.equal 16.completely 17. successful 18.practical 19.interview 20.organization 二、词形转换 1.volunteer 2.helpful 3.careful 4.careless 5.communities 6.poverty 7.donation 8.supportive 9.encouragement 10.responsibility 11.development 12.equally 13.kindness 14.action 15.social 16.improvement 17.education 18.ability 19.actively 20.inspiring 三、首字母填空 1.make 2.volunteers 3.donate 4.selfless 5.communities 6.poor 7.support 8.encourages 9.responsibility 10.spirits11.improve 12.equal 13.kindness 14.action 15.social 16.education 17.ability 18.actively 19.inspire 20.support 四、短语翻译 1.有所作为；产生影响 2.伸出援手 3.志愿工作 4.帮忙分担 5.筹集资金 6.照顾；关爱 7.在危难中；有需要 8.回报；偿还 9.树立好榜样 10.献身于；致力于 11.take part in public welfare activities 12.help the poor and needy 13.improve life 14.walk hand in hand 15.selfless giving 16.do one’s part 17.spread kindness 18.volunteer activities 19.make contributions to 20.warm people’s hearts 五、短语填空 1.make a difference 2.give a hand 3.care for 4.raise money 5.devotes; to 6.set an example 7.help out 8.in need 9.try one’s best 10.cheer up $