Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 词汇拓展练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“词汇拓展-基础运用-综合提升”三层设计，构建从词汇夯实到语篇应用的知识路径，融合语言能力培养与跨文化意识渗透，适配新授课基础巩固与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇拓展|单一词汇夯实（词性转换、词组互译）|通过动词时态变化、反义词转换等题型强化基础词汇| |词汇运用基础|词汇语境应用（句子填空、翻译）|结合文化场景（如餐桌礼仪）设置语境，提升语言运用能力| |综合提升|语篇综合运用（完形填空、语篇填空）|以跨文化交际情境为载体，考查词汇、语法及文化理解的综合能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 词汇拓展练习 一、词性转换 1. _v. 摇动,与(某人)握手 _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 2. _v. 摩擦,揉 _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 3. _v. /n.拥抱 _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 4. embarrass v. _ _ adj.(物) _adj.(人) 5. _ v.使惊讶/ n.惊讶,惊喜 _ adj.令人吃惊的,出人意料的(物) _adj.感到惊讶的(人) 6. _ adj.正式的 _ adj.(反义词)非正式的 7. _ adj.寻常的,普通的 _ adj. (反义词)罕见的,不寻常的 8. _adj. 印度的,印度人的/ n. 印度人 _n.印度 9. _ adj.恰当的,适当的 _ adv.恰当地,适当地 _ adj. 不合适的 10. _v. 服务,招待 _ n. 服务,招待 _ adj.分菜用的/n.一份食物 11. _n.文化 _ adj.与文化有关的,文化的 12. _ v.使困惑 _ adj.令人困惑的(物) _adj.困惑的(人) 二、重点词组英汉互译 握手_ table manners_ 如此......以至于_ serving chopsticks_ 坐直 _ enjoy oneself_ 伸手去拿_ offer sb. sth._ 使不碰到,使避开_ stick......into _ 习惯于做某事_ invite sb. to do sth_ 准时_ culture shock_ 脱下/(飞机)起飞_ reach for _ 词汇运用基础练习 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (hug) is a great way to show care to your friends. 2.John made (India) curry and Cindy cooked fried rice. 3.It's an (common) experience to swim with dolphins. 4.I was very (embarrass) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 5.Grace laid out the knives and (fork) on the table and then started dinner with her family. 6.We will have a field trip unless it (rain) tomorrow. 7.Please remember (warm) up before exercising. 8.They ordered five (serving) of fried chicken online. 9.Fenghuang Ancient Town is a good place for us to enjoy (we). 10.Jack sat under a tree with a (confuse) look on his face,wondering what to do next. 11.I'll be glad to go to Jenny's party if she (invite) me. 12.Tom is used to (write) down his mistakes in his notebook. 13.There are many (culture) differences between the east and the west. 14.Lingling behaved so (good )in public that she set an example for others. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 formal, confuse, bow, rude, shake,unless, elbow, chopstick, manner, proper 1.Wearing a dress for a dinner is a perfect choice. 2.As we all know, it's to talk in a loud voice in public. 3.My hand so much that I could hardly hold the phone. 4. In South Korea, it's a sign of respect for people to when greeting each other. 5.It seems that he never gets and is always working hard towards his personal goal. 6.You must use your time wisely and have a(n) rest. 7.You won't achieve your goal you work hard. 8. Never put your arms or on the table when eating in Germany. 9.It's good to keep your voice down in public. 10.We'd better use serving when eating with others 三、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。 1.中国人通常通过握手来表示他们的欢迎。 Chinese people usually show their welcome by . 2.新西兰的毛利人用碰鼻子的方式打招呼。 The Maori people in New Zealand when greeting. 3.当时我们有点累,但为我们的团队感到自豪。 We were tired at that time,but we were proud of our team. 4.为了保持我们的城市干净,别让垃圾留在地上。 Let's rubbish the ground to keep our city clean. 5.电话铃一响,她就迅速伸手去拿它。 As soon as the phone rang, she it quickly. 6.那位病人虚弱得坐不起来,不得不躺在床上。 That patient was too weak to and had to lie in bed. 7.腾飞一下飞机就会去看望他的爷爷。 Teng Fei will visit his grandfather he gets off the plane. 8.It's polite to take off your gloves when you shake hands with others in China. 9.My friend is able to get used to everything at school now. 10.To meet friends from a place far away, how happy we are. 综合提升练习 一、完形填空 It is said that Chinese people are the friendliest in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family,the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As 1 ,the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth they receive. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies.They will also 2 you,and you will never feel lonely. At the same time,they will be busy preparing meals for 3 . Chinese people often offer their guests a 4 meal. They always prepare a lot more food than the guests can 5 . At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to 6 food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host usually says,“It seems that you didn't eat much-your 7 is empty. Please have more." You tell them you are full, 8 they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese 9 .Confucius said thousands of years ago,“To meet friends from a place far away,how 10 we are!” Ha-ha. I think you should remember it. ( )1.A.guests B.hosts C.passengers ( )2.A.chat with B.argue with C.deal with ( )3.A.me B.you C.him ( )4.A.usual B.big C.small ( )5.A.cook B.drink C.eat ( )6.A.buy B.pick C.wash ( )7.A.gift B.bow C.bowl ( )8.A.but B.unless C.if ( )9.A.topic B.culture C.idea ( )10.A.sad B.scared C.happy 二、选词填空 choice,confuse,have,clear,they,when,pick,look,on,a About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things.She didn't use all of 1. ,but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, bowls, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard 2. . She stood in the kitchen and didn't know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.She spent many hours 3. at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china (瓷). Then she came to Australia with these beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma 4. dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was 5. at first.But her English was not very good at that time so she couldn't ask 6. what her friend meant. On that day, she 7. out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend's house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend's house,she was proud and put the plate 8. a table. Around her empty(空的)plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. "There must be something wrong," she said to herself. Her friend smiled 9. she saw her empty plate."'Bring a plate' means 'bring some food' in Australia,"her friend said. Grandma learned 10. good lesson that day. Since then,she has never brought an empty plate to anyone's house again. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $