精品解析：陕西榆林市横山区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段素质测评七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期素质测评 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得 分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. He draws pictures. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays basketball. 4. A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Potatoes and eggs. 5. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. A. In a bank. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a library. 8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 9. A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Linda. 10. A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How often does Tom eat vegetables? A. Seldom. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 12. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. We don’t know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 14. Where does Alex usually swim? A. In a small river. B. At the school swimming pool. C. In a lake. 15. Which of the following is a part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Riding a bike. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linlin has to get up at ___________ o’clock every morning. 17. Linlin can watch TV and play the piano only on________________ evening. 18. Every evening, Linlin has to _____________________ . 19. At school, Linlin can’t wear __________________ clothes. 20. It is difficult to______________________ so many rules, but they are really helpful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. I’m Li Ming, ____2____ Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. When we are waiting for the food, the waiter ____3____ gives us hot water to drink. They ____4____ surprised when they see this. For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can ____5____ us healthy and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors ask us ____6____ hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____7____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, ____8____ people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it interesting to see many Chinese people like drinking a cup ____9____ hot water. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, ____10____ surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. usually 4. A. is B. am C. are D. be 5. A. to make B. makes C. make D. making 6. A. drink B. to drink C. treat D. to treat 7. A. thinks B. think C. hopes D. hope 8. A. many B. few C. any D. little 9. A. for B. to C. with D. of 10. A. no being B. don’t being C. not be D. don’t be 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s important to keep fit. Many people go jogging every day. Some do it once a week, and others are more active (活跃的) and do it ____11____ or even more often. However, some people hardly ever exercise. That’s not ____12____ for their health. If you want to be fit, you can join a sports ____13____. In the group, you can practise different activities with others. It’s fun and it ____14____ you stay motivated (积极的). After school, I often see some students jogging on the ____15____. The playground seems to only ____16____ them at that moment. Being fit is not only about having a good body shape (体型), but also about ____17____ good. When you are fit, you are less likely to feel ____18____. We should encourage our friends and family to ____19____ us in keeping fit. Remember that it is never too ____20____ to start. Just take small steps and keep going. 11. A. once B. twice C. ever D. never 12. A. good B. bad C. interesting D. boring 13. A. mark B. group C. order D. spirit 14. A. excuses B. serves C. stops D. helps 15. A. museum B. mountain C. playground D. forest 16. A. belong to B. look after C. put on D. think about 17. A. sounding B. tasting C. feeling D. watching 18. A. friendly B. happy C. relaxed D. tired 19. A. follow B. arrive C. practise D. join 20. A. early B. late C. easy D. quick Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. ____21____ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. ____22____ They are Chinese, math, English, science and so on. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. You can have lunch in the school dining hall. ____23____ Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. ____24____ You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. ____25____ A. You can’t eat in the classroom. B. I really hope you will have a happy life here. C. You will learn some important subjects. D. Then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. E. Here are some rules of our school. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Octopuses are very interesting animals. They live in oceans (海洋). They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed fish”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks (岩石) around them. This helps them stay away from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing animals. Next time you visit an aquarium (水族馆), don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! 26. Octopuses live in ______. A. mountains B. cities C. oceans D. forests 27. Why do octopuses change their body colors? A. To stay away from their enemies. B. To make themselves more beautiful. C. To play with other sea animals. D. To swim faster and get more food. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Octopuses only eat plants in the ocean. B. Octopuses are not smart at all. C. Some octopuses can change the shape of their bodies. D. Octopuses have seven long arms. B Shuttlecock Exercise Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (设备) and is easy for people to play at home. Mr Johnson helps you to keep going until the last minute. Time: 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. on weekdays； 9 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. at weekends. Latin Dance Do you love dancing and parties? Latin dance is for you — it mixes (融合) music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced (有经验的) Latin dance teacher and many people like her classes a lot. Time: 2 p.m. — 4 p.m. on weekdays； 9 a.m. — 11 a.m. at weekends. Yoga Classes If you want to shape your body and relax your mind, Vera’s yoga classes fit you well. Vera teaches different kinds of yoga like hot yoga and water yoga. Time: 3 p.m. — 4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners (新手) ； 4 p.m. — 5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners. 29. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Mr Johnson’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Vera’s. D. James’s. 30. Which can you take in water? A. Shuttlecock Exercise. B. Latin Dance. C. Yoga Classes. D. Ping-pong Classes. 31. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports website (网站). C. In a news report. D. In a nature magazine. C Many young people like to order take-away (外卖) food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients. This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your dishes and cook at home if you can. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 32. Why is take-away food unhealthy? A. It usually has good taste. B. It doesn’t have any energy. C. There are no vegetables in it. D. It has much oil, salt and sugar. 33. The underlined word “nutrients” in Paragraph 1 means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 脂肪 B. 佐料 C. 营养 D. 细菌 34. Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A. High blood pressure. B. Toothache. C. Stomachache. D. Heart problem. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Healthy Eating Habits B. Stay Away from Take-Away Food C. Taste of Take-Away Food D. Future of Take-Away Food V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 丽丽保持着均衡的饮食。 Lili keeps a ____________ diet. 37. 她每天吃三顿饭，吃两次水果和蔬菜。 She has three ____________ every day and eats fruits and vegetables twice a day. 38. 她一点也不吃垃圾食品。 She does ____________ eat any junk food __________. 39. 她每天充满了活力。 She is ____________ energy every day. 40. 健康的生活习惯让她能够集中注意力学习。 Healthy living habits make her ____________ her studies. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be history sun make different learn activity enjoy I really I’m from Xinjiang, China. Among all the sports, I ____41____ like skiing (滑雪) best. Skiing has a long ____42____ in my hometown, Altay. The winter here is always cold and snowy. White snow covers (覆盖) the mountains everywhere. But it’s also a wonderful season for many fun ____43____. Skiing is one of them. It is a popular winter activity here. People from ____44____ places of China travel here to ski in winter. It is ____45____ today. The sky is blue and the air is fresh (清新的). ____46____ friends and I go skiing in the mountains. I ____47____ good at making turns. And my friends move very fast. Sometimes we race (比赛) each other, and we are happy when skiing. I also ____48____ watching skiing games on TV. The skiers there are very cool. I can ____49____ a lot from them. I love skiing. It ____50____ me happy and strong. It has lots of fun! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you think breakfast is important? Do you often eat breakfast? A reporter asks some people about their breakfast. Here are the results. Linda, 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg. Her mom says breakfast gives her energy. She feels hungry and can’t listen carefully in class if she doesn’t have it. Tom, 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning. He thinks it’s unhealthy. Ms. Green, a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone. She teaches students history, and she finds students do better in class after they eat breakfast. In fact, breakfast is “the most important meal of the day”. No matter how busy you are, having a healthy breakfast can make a big difference to your day! 51. What does Linda have for breakfast? Linda has _________________________________________________________ for breakfast. 52. Why does Tom never eat breakfast? Because he has ___________________________________________________ in the morning. 53. What does Ms. Green do? Ms. Green is a _____________________________________________________. 54. How often do 14% of the people have breakfast? 14% of the people __________________________________________________ have breakfast. 55. Do you think having breakfast is important? Why? ________________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: ______56______? B: First, we have to wear the school uniforms every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring food to the classroom? B: _______57_______. You can only eat in the dining hall. A: _______58_______? B: We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m. A: Oh, I see. ______59______? B: Yes, there are. We also can’t talk loudly in the classroom. A: Oh, I think it’s a little strict. Thank you. B: ______60______. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于50 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期素质测评 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得 分 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. He draws pictures. B. He goes swimming. C. He plays basketball. 4. A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Potatoes and eggs. 5. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. A. In a bank. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a library. 8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 9. A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Linda. 10. A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How often does Tom eat vegetables? A. Seldom. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 12. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. We don’t know. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 14. Where does Alex usually swim? A. In a small river. B. At the school swimming pool. C. In a lake. 15. Which of the following is a part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Riding a bike. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Linlin has to get up at ___________ o’clock every morning. 17. Linlin can watch TV and play the piano only on________________ evening. 18. Every evening, Linlin has to _____________________ . 19. At school, Linlin can’t wear __________________ clothes. 20. It is difficult to______________________ so many rules, but they are really helpful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. I’m Li Ming, ____2____ Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. When we are waiting for the food, the waiter ____3____ gives us hot water to drink. They ____4____ surprised when they see this. For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can ____5____ us healthy and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors ask us ____6____ hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____7____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, ____8____ people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it interesting to see many Chinese people like drinking a cup ____9____ hot water. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, ____10____ surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. usually 4. A. is B. am C. are D. be 5. A. to make B. makes C. make D. making 6. A. drink B. to drink C. treat D. to treat 7. A. thinks B. think C. hopes D. hope 8. A. many B. few C. any D. little 9. A. for B. to C. with D. of 10. A. no being B. don’t being C. not be D. don’t be 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的健康生活方式，并通过李明与外国朋友的经历，生动对比了中外饮水习惯的差异，倡导健康理念。 【1题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 one of+复数代词/名词结构中，of后面用宾格代词，them指代前文的healthy lifestyles。 【2题详解】 句意：我是李明，一名中国学生。 student是可数名词单数，第一次提到用不定冠词，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应填a。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们等待上菜时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝。 根据中国餐饮常识及语境，可知服务员通常会提供热水，usually“通常”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他们看到这时很惊讶。 根据主语They为复数，可知be动词应用are。 【5题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，多喝热水能使我们健康强壮。 根据情态动词can后接动词原形，可知应用make，make+宾语+形容词，表示“使……变得……”。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生让我们喝热水。 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，可知应用to drink。 【7题详解】 句意：我们的父母告诫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为冷食对我们的身体不利。 根据主语they为复数且表达观点，可知应用think。 【8题详解】 句意：许多外国人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 根据people为可数名词复数及中外习惯对比语境，可知应用many，many people意为“许多人”，符合逻辑。few（很少）表否定，与may not双重否定矛盾；little修饰不可数名词；any用于疑问句或否定句。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得看到很多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水这件事很有趣。 根据固定短语a cup of hot water，表示“一杯热水”。 【10题详解】 句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他给你倒一杯凉水，你可别感到惊讶。 根据否定祈使句结构Don’t+动词原形，surprised是形容词，前面需要be动词，可知应用don’t be。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s important to keep fit. Many people go jogging every day. Some do it once a week, and others are more active (活跃的) and do it ____11____ or even more often. However, some people hardly ever exercise. That’s not ____12____ for their health. If you want to be fit, you can join a sports ____13____. In the group, you can practise different activities with others. It’s fun and it ____14____ you stay motivated (积极的). After school, I often see some students jogging on the ____15____. The playground seems to only ____16____ them at that moment. Being fit is not only about having a good body shape (体型), but also about ____17____ good. When you are fit, you are less likely to feel ____18____. We should encourage our friends and family to ____19____ us in keeping fit. Remember that it is never too ____20____ to start. Just take small steps and keep going. 11. A. once B. twice C. ever D. never 12. A. good B. bad C. interesting D. boring 13. A. mark B. group C. order D. spirit 14. A. excuses B. serves C. stops D. helps 15. A. museum B. mountain C. playground D. forest 16. A. belong to B. look after C. put on D. think about 17. A. sounding B. tasting C. feeling D. watching 18. A. friendly B. happy C. relaxed D. tired 19. A. follow B. arrive C. practise D. join 20. A. early B. late C. easy D. quick 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持健康的重要性，建议加入运动团体、鼓励亲友参与锻炼，强调开始运动永远不晚，倡导健康的生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人每周做一次，而有些人更积极，每周做两次甚至更频繁。 后文的“even more often”表示递进，空处应填入比“once a week”更频繁的频率词，twice意为“两次”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那对他们的健康不好。 几乎不锻炼对健康有害，good意为“好的”，not good表示“不好”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，你可以加入一个运动小组。 后文提到“In the group”，所以此处指加入小组，group意为“小组”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它很有趣并帮助你保持积极性。 加入体育小组的好处是能帮助人们坚持锻炼，helps意为“帮助”，符合“帮助保持积极性”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常看到一些学生在操场上慢跑。 学生放学后跑步的场所通常是操场，playground意为“操场”，符合学生跑步的场景。 【16题详解】 句意：那一刻操场似乎只属于他们。 学生在操场上跑步，仿佛整个操场都是他们的，belong to意为“属于”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：保持健康不仅仅是为了拥有良好的体形，更是为了感觉良好。 保持健康能让人身心都感觉良好，feeling意为“感觉”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当你健康时，你不太可能感到疲倦。 身体健康的人不容易疲劳，tired意为“疲倦的”，符合健康带来的积极影响。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该鼓励亲友加入我们一起保持健康。 固定搭配join sb. in doing sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，此处表示“鼓励亲友和我们一起保持健康”。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，开始永远不会太迟。 固定句型It is never too late to start表示“开始做某事永远不晚”，此处强调开始锻炼。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. ____21____ You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. ____22____ They are Chinese, math, English, science and so on. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. You have four classes in the morning. You can have lunch in the school dining hall. ____23____ Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon. ____24____ You can’t play ball games or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. ____25____ A. You can’t eat in the classroom. B. I really hope you will have a happy life here. C. You will learn some important subjects. D. Then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. E. Here are some rules of our school. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是欢迎新生，介绍学校作息、科目、午餐、社团及禁止在教室走廊打球跑步等规则。 【21题详解】 前文说你们必须知道能做什么、不能做什么，这有助于学习和生活，下文提到你们必须周一到周五来上学。需要一个引出“规则”的句子，选项E“这是我们学校的一些规则。”符合。 【22题详解】 后文指出“They are Chinese, math, English, science and so on.”，它们是语文、数学、英语、科学等，说明要学什么科目，选项C“你将学习一些重要的科目。”符合。 【23题详解】 前文指出“You can have lunch in the school dining hall.”，可以在学校食堂吃午餐，下文可以接吃东西的相关规定，选项A“你们不能在教室吃东西。”符合。 【24题详解】 前文指出“Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon.”，下午3:30下课，此处可以说明课后时间学生可以参加俱乐部活动，选项D“然后你们可以加入最喜欢的社团去玩乐。”符合。 【25题详解】 前文提出“You mustn’t break these rules.”，不能违反这些规则及全文结尾语境，可推知此处为演讲结束时的美好祝愿，选项B“我真的希望你在这里能过上幸福的生活。”符合。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Octopuses are very interesting animals. They live in oceans (海洋). They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed fish”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks (岩石) around them. This helps them stay away from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing animals. Next time you visit an aquarium (水族馆), don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! 26. Octopuses live in ______. A. mountains B. cities C. oceans D. forests 27. Why do octopuses change their body colors? A. To stay away from their enemies. B. To make themselves more beautiful. C. To play with other sea animals. D. To swim faster and get more food. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Octopuses only eat plants in the ocean. B. Octopuses are not smart at all. C. Some octopuses can change the shape of their bodies. D. Octopuses have seven long arms. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了章鱼的生活环境、身体特征、食性以及它们变色、变形等聪明的自我保护方式。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“They live in oceans.”，由此可知章鱼生活在海洋里。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks around them. This helps them stay away from their enemies.”，由此可知章鱼变色是为了躲避敌人。 【28题详解】 原文第二段提到“Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals.”，由此可知我们能从文中得知有些章鱼可以改变身体的形状，其他选项的表述均与原文不符。 B Shuttlecock Exercise Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (设备) and is easy for people to play at home. Mr Johnson helps you to keep going until the last minute. Time: 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. on weekdays； 9 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. at weekends. Latin Dance Do you love dancing and parties? Latin dance is for you — it mixes (融合) music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced (有经验的) Latin dance teacher and many people like her classes a lot. Time: 2 p.m. — 4 p.m. on weekdays； 9 a.m. — 11 a.m. at weekends. Yoga Classes If you want to shape your body and relax your mind, Vera’s yoga classes fit you well. Vera teaches different kinds of yoga like hot yoga and water yoga. Time: 3 p.m. — 4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners (新手) ； 4 p.m. — 5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners. 29. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Mr Johnson’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Vera’s. D. James’s. 30. Which can you take in water? A. Shuttlecock Exercise. B. Latin Dance. C. Yoga Classes. D. Ping-pong Classes. 31. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports website (网站). C. In a news report. D. In a nature magazine. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则课程广告，介绍了羽毛球操、拉丁舞和瑜伽三种健身课程的特点、授课老师及时间安排。 【29题详解】 根据原文“Latin Dance”部分：“Do you love dancing and parties? Latin dance is for you — it mixes music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced Latin dance teacher...” 可知，喜欢跳舞且不介意高强度锻炼的Susan 可以选择Nancy的拉丁舞课程。 【30题详解】 根据原文“Yoga Classes”部分：“Vera teaches different kinds of yoga like hot yoga and water yoga.”可知，瑜伽课程包含水中瑜伽，因此可以在水中进行。 【31题详解】 全文介绍了三种不同的健身课程，属于运动健身类内容，因此最可能出现在体育网站上。 C Many young people like to order take-away (外卖) food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients. This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your dishes and cook at home if you can. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 32. Why is take-away food unhealthy? A. It usually has good taste. B. It doesn’t have any energy. C. There are no vegetables in it. D. It has much oil, salt and sugar. 33. The underlined word “nutrients” in Paragraph 1 means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 脂肪 B. 佐料 C. 营养 D. 细菌 34. Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A. High blood pressure. B. Toothache. C. Stomachache. D. Heart problem. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Healthy Eating Habits B. Stay Away from Take-Away Food C. Taste of Take-Away Food D. Future of Take-Away Food 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了外卖食品对健康的危害，并提出了改善建议。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段中“But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily.”可知，外卖食物不健康的原因是它们含有大量的油、盐和糖。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段中“It has too much energy but not enough nutrients. This can make people get fat easily.”可知，外卖食物能量过高，但营养不足。这会使人容易发胖。因此，“nutrients”的意思是“营养”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (血压).”可知，摄入过多的盐会导致高血压。 【35题详解】 文章主要阐述了外卖食品对健康的危害，并提出了改善建议，旨在劝诫人们减少对外卖的依赖。因此，“远离外卖食物”是最贴切的标题。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 丽丽保持着均衡的饮食。 Lili keeps a ____________ diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】原句中“均衡的”是关键词，“均衡的”对应的英文表达是“balanced”。“keep a balanced diet”是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡的饮食”，其中balanced作形容词修饰名词diet，表示“均衡的、平衡的”。 37. 她每天吃三顿饭，吃两次水果和蔬菜。 She has three ____________ every day and eats fruits and vegetables twice a day. 【答案】meals 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“她每天吃三顿饭”，“饭/顿”在此语境下的英文单词是meal，空前有数词three（三），修饰可数名词复数，因此meal需加s变为复数形式meals。 38. 她一点也不吃垃圾食品。 She does ____________ eat any junk food __________. 【答案】 ①. not ②. at all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一点也不”是关键词，固定短语not…at all表示“一点也不”。本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定形式借助does，does后接not，故填not；at all。 39. 她每天充满了活力。 She is ____________ energy every day. 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词，“充满”对应的短语是be full of，形容人“充满活力”常用固定搭配be full of energy，句中已有系动词is，故填full of。 40. 健康的生活习惯让她能够集中注意力学习。 Healthy living habits make her ____________ her studies. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中注意力”是关键词。“集中注意力”用focus on表达，make sb. do sth.是固定表达，意为“让某人能够做某事”，此处填动词原形。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be history sun make different learn activity enjoy I really I’m from Xinjiang, China. Among all the sports, I ____41____ like skiing (滑雪) best. Skiing has a long ____42____ in my hometown, Altay. The winter here is always cold and snowy. White snow covers (覆盖) the mountains everywhere. But it’s also a wonderful season for many fun ____43____. Skiing is one of them. It is a popular winter activity here. People from ____44____ places of China travel here to ski in winter. It is ____45____ today. The sky is blue and the air is fresh (清新的). ____46____ friends and I go skiing in the mountains. I ____47____ good at making turns. And my friends move very fast. Sometimes we race (比赛) each other, and we are happy when skiing. I also ____48____ watching skiing games on TV. The skiers there are very cool. I can ____49____ a lot from them. I love skiing. It ____50____ me happy and strong. It has lots of fun! 【答案】41. really 42. history 43. activities 44. different 45. sunny 46. My 47. am 48. enjoy 49. learn 50. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜爱的运动——滑雪，描述了家乡阿勒泰的滑雪环境、与朋友滑雪的快乐时光，表达了对滑雪的热爱。 【41题详解】 句意：在所有运动当中，我真的最喜欢滑雪。此处需要一个副词，表示对滑雪的喜爱程度，really符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：滑雪在我的家乡有着悠久的历史。此处需要一个名词作宾语，“has a long history”历史悠久，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：对于很多有趣的活动来说，它也是一个精彩的季节。根据下句“Skiing is one of them”可知，此处说的是有趣的活动，activity符合逻辑，由于有“many fun”修饰，故用复数形式activities。 【44题详解】 句意：在冬天，来自中国不同地方的人们到这里滑雪。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“places of China”，different不同的，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗。此处需要一个形容词来描述天气。根据“The sky is blue and the air is fresh.”可知，今天的天气是晴朗的。 【46题详解】 句意：我的朋友和我去山里滑雪。根据“...friends and I go...”此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰friends，根据所给单词，my符合语法，位于句首，首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：我擅长转弯。be good at“擅长……”为固定搭配，此处缺少be动词，主语是I，故be动词用am。 【48题详解】 句意：我也享受在电视上看滑雪比赛。根据下文“The skiers there are very cool.”可知，此处需要一个动词表示享受、喜欢，根据所给单词，enjoy符合语境。主语是I，时态为一般现在时，故使用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：我能从他们身上学到很多。learn a lot from“从……学到很多”为固定搭配，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故此处填learn。 【50题详解】 句意：它让我开心和强壮。make sb...“使某人……”，主语it为第三人称，故动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you think breakfast is important? Do you often eat breakfast? A reporter asks some people about their breakfast. Here are the results. Linda, 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg. Her mom says breakfast gives her energy. She feels hungry and can’t listen carefully in class if she doesn’t have it. Tom, 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning. He thinks it’s unhealthy. Ms. Green, a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone. She teaches students history, and she finds students do better in class after they eat breakfast. In fact, breakfast is “the most important meal of the day”. No matter how busy you are, having a healthy breakfast can make a big difference to your day! 51. What does Linda have for breakfast? Linda has _________________________________________________________ for breakfast. 52. Why does Tom never eat breakfast? Because he has ___________________________________________________ in the morning. 53. What does Ms. Green do? Ms. Green is a _____________________________________________________. 54. How often do 14% of the people have breakfast? 14% of the people __________________________________________________ have breakfast. 55. Do you think having breakfast is important? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. milk, bread and an egg 52. no time 53. (history) teacher 54. seldom 55. Yes, I do. Because breakfast gives me energy.（本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于人们吃早餐情况的调查结果，并强调了吃早餐的重要性。 【51题详解】 第二段“She has milk, bread and an egg.”指出，Linda早餐吃牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。故填milk, bread and an egg。 【52题详解】 第三段“Tom, 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning.”表明，汤姆从不吃早餐是因为他早上没时间。故填no time。 【53题详解】 第四段“Ms. Green, a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone...She teaches students history...”表明，格林女士是一名教师，也可以说她是历史教师。故填(history) teacher。 【54题详解】 文章中的图片显示“seldom 14%”，所以有14%的人很少吃早餐。故填seldom。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和自身实际回答即可。文章最后一段“In fact, breakfast is ‘the most important meal of the day’.”以及第二段“Her mom says breakfast gives her energy.”表明，吃早餐很重要，因为它能给我们提供能量。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it gives us energy. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: ______56______? B: First, we have to wear the school uniforms every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring food to the classroom? B: _______57_______. You can only eat in the dining hall. A: _______58_______? B: We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m. A: Oh, I see. ______59______? B: Yes, there are. We also can’t talk loudly in the classroom. A: Oh, I think it’s a little strict. Thank you. B: ______60______. 【答案】56. What are the rules 57. No./No, you can’t 58. What time do we have to arrive at school 59. Are there any other rules (in the classroom) 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位学生关于学校规则的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.”及答语“First, we have to wear the school uniforms every day.”可知，此处应是询问学校规则是什么。 【57题详解】 根据上文问句“Can I bring food to the classroom?”及空后句子“You can only eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处应作否定回答。 【58题详解】 根据答语“We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处应是询问必须几点到校。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, there are. We also can’t talk loudly in the classroom.”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，询问是否还有其他规则。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处应回应“不客气”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于50 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】参考范文： My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. I do sports every day, like running and playing ping-pong. It makes me strong and full of energy. For sleep, I always go to bed early and get up early. And I usually read books before sleeping. It helps me relax. For food, I often eat fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. I never have potato chips or coffee, as they are not healthy. A healthy lifestyle is really important. Let’s all live healthily and become better! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常运动；作息习惯；饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出主题，表明要分享自己的健康生活方式 主体段：分三个层次展开——运动习惯→作息习惯→饮食习惯，对应图片所有要点 结尾段：呼应开头，强调健康生活方式的重要性并发出倡议，再衔接固定结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 核心表达：do sports/makes me strong and full of energy/do physical activities/builds up my body/boosts my energy for study等 要点二：作息习惯 核心表达：go to bed early and get up early/keep a regular sleep schedule/helps me wind down and fall asleep easily等 要点三：饮食习惯 核心表达：eat fruits and vegetables/are good for/not healthy/stick to a balanced diet with plenty of fresh produce/avoid potato chips and coffee/are high in fat and caffeine等 要点四：结尾升华 核心表达：important/live healthily and become better/Health is wealth/keeps me in good shape and positive mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $