精品解析：陕西省汉中市城固县2025-2026学年度七年级第二学期阶段英语学情自测

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 英语试题 （满分120分，限时120分钟） 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得 分 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:00. 3. A. Playing the drums. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. Animal books. B. Picture books. C. Storybooks. 6. A. The supermarket. B. The hospital. C. The bank. 7. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Science. 8. A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 9. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friends. 10. A. About an hour’s walk. B. About twenty minutes’ walk. C. About twelve minutes’ walk. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the party begin? A. At seven in the morning. B. At seven in the evening. C. At eight in the evening. 12. What won’t be included (被包括) in the party? A. Music. B. Dancing and singing. C. A movie. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What school may Zhang Lan study in now? A. A junior high school. B. A senior high school. C. A university. 14. What will Zhang Lan do to realize her dream? A. She’ll find a part-time job. B. She’ll join an English club. C. She’ll go to a normal university first. 15. Why does Zhang Lan choose to work in a village school? A. Because she doesn’t like city life. B. Because she likes the fresh air there. C. Because the village schools need teachers very much. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David is __________ years old. 17. David’s school has __________ classes a day. 18. David has a __________ class. It’s his favourite because he thinks it’s fun. 19. We have PE and science __________. 20. Jack likes PE very much because he can __________ in class. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lisa had always been overweight (超重的). She ____1____ to lose weight (减肥), not just because she wanted to look ____2____ beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make her ____3____ easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school she needed a bigger and stronger chair. If she went for a walk, she would get tired very ____4____. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people ____5____ treat (对待) me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy ____6____ dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. Instead they tried to ____7____ her. They want her to be happy and healthy. Things became different when her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week last month. Someone advised (建议) Lisa to play ____8____ lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star because she did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. ____9____ stood around her and said “Congratulations!” to her. She even ____10____ the Best Actress (最佳女演员) award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 1. A. got B. wanted C. found D. made 2. A. more B. less C. most D. much 3. A. school B. friends C. fairs D. life 4. A. possible B. possibly C. quick D. quickly 5. A. can’t B. need C. will D. should 6. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 7. A. help B. choose C. place D. leave 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them 10. A. win B. wins C. is winning D. won 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ____11____ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ____12____ things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher ____13____ me to make a speech in front of the whole school (全校). I didn’t want to, but my teacher ____14____ me to think about it carefully. He gave me a piece of paper and said, “The ____15____ step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged (被鼓励) by this and decided to have a try. I finished ____16____ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for ____17____. As a result, ____18____ speech was a success. After that, I became more active (积极的) and ____19____. I asked and answered questions in class more often and I ____20____ many different after-school activities. I learn that the road to success is difficult so we need to have courage and work hard. 11. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until 12. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 13. A. dropped B. guessed C. planned D. asked 14. A. moved B. told C. trained D. arrived 15. A. first B. second C. third D. last 16. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having 17. A. tools B. instruments C. help D. signs 18. A. my B. his C. her D. our 19. A. helpful B. naughty C. outgoing D. thankful 20. A. took away B. took part in C. took off D. took down Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A 21. How long does it take Mary to get from her home to her school? A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 minutes by car. C. 20 minutes on foot. D. 20 minutes by car. 22. When might Mary help her parents with the housework? A. 10:00 am. B. 4:00 pm. C. 6:55 pm. D. 8:30 pm. 23. What can we learn from Mary’s time schedule (时间表)? A. Mary lives a very busy and healthy life. B. Mary doesn’t exercise before walking to school. C. Mary often helps with her sister’s homework after dinner. D. Mary reads books after having dinner with her family. B It’s half past three in the afternoon. Let’s see what the students and teachers are doing during the break in No. One Middle School. Many students are playing sports in the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing basketball. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red is very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 24. ________ often teach(es) his classmates to play basketball. A. Li Lei B. The PE teacher C. Liu Daming D. Li Lei and Liu Daming 25. What does Liu Daming think of playing soccer? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Happy. D. Relaxing. 26. According to the passage, we know that ________ ①The girl in red is very happy. ②Some teachers are playing basketball. ③The teachers are free when the students are in the playground. ④Li Lei can play basketball well. A. ③④ B. ①② C. ①④ D. ②③ 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students’ Activities in No. One Middle School B. Students’ Happy School Life in No. One Middle School C. Nice Teachers in No. One Middle School D. The Break Time in No. One Middle School C There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the “labor (劳动) class”? It’s different from other subjects. According to People’s Daily, a study shows that Chinese students only spend about 12 minutes a day on average (平均) on housework, less than (少于) 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. So many schools open labor classes to help more students live better. I’m very happy to hear that. But do you know what we can learn from them? For one thing, we can learn living skills from them. The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets, cooking, and so on. Maybe these life skills are easy for adults (成年人), but it is kind of difficult for us to learn them well. For another, we can also be great helpers for our parents. As we know, parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day’s work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need, they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy, too. 28. Who may be the writer? A. A worker. B. A parent. C. A student. D. A singer. 29. Why should we help our parents with housework? A. Because it is good for study. B. Because it is easy for us to do housework well. C. Because they are too busy with their work and they are tired. D. Because we have to help them. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese students do more housework than students from other countries. B. We needn’t help our parents. C. Labor class is the same as other subjects. D. The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills in labor class. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Hi, everybody! My name is Maria. I come from America. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. ____31____ I can spend time with my friends and we are always happy at school. Now let me tell you what I do when I am free after school. On Monday, I go to the art club. ____32____ Every Tuesday, Mom takes me to Grandma’s home and we eat dinner there. Grandma always cooks delicious food for us. I like Grandma’s chicken noodles best. Wednesday is my favourite day of the week, ____33____ On Thursday I often go swimming and on Friday I play tennis. On Saturday, I go to the park and take a walk there. ____34____ The supermarket is very big and crowded (拥挤的). On Sunday, I usually go swimming with my best friend. I think it’s really relaxing to swim. ____35____ Sometimes I do my homework at home or go to the library. I can read many books there. I enjoy my life. I hope you can enjoy your life, too. A. School life is very interesting. B. It can also help me keep healthy. C. I don’t like the rules of the movie club. D. Then I go to the supermarket and buy something to eat. E. I love drawing with other children. F. because I can watch sports games on TV in the evening. G. my mom often goes to work at 8:00. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们必须努力工作来实现梦想。 We must ____________ to achieve our dreams. 37. 我们互相扔雪球并且总是玩得很开心。 We throw snowballs at each other and always ____________ . 38. 我希望将来成为一名篮球运动员。 I hope to be a basketball player ____________. 39. 我今天很忙。我下次再和你交谈！ I’m really busy today. I’ll ____________ you another time! 40. 在王老师的帮助下，我上个学期在英语方面取得了进步。 With the help of Mr. Wang, I ____________ in English last term. Ⅵ．（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） flower difficulty take be study they play interest different happy Can you spend a day without a smartphone? For most of us, it’s ____41____ because smartphones play an important role in our lives. However (然而), in Green Bank, a small town in America, people ____42____ living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it to ____43____ space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smartphones can make a ____44____ to the work of the radio telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses ____45____ own smartphones or Wi-Fi. People in Green Bank live comfortably. A boy said, “When I spend time ____46____ with my friend, I’m really happy.” A woman there often ____47____ a walk and enjoys the fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful ____48____. Although people here can’t use phones, they live a ____49____ life than we do. If you are ____50____ in science, the town will be one of the best places for you. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you’ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to worry about it because of “Sunny Sports”. It was launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education(教育部). It suggests that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. The programme is to make students happy and keep them healthy. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳)together. “We have a good time,” said Han. Playing is better than having classes. Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom. But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wants to know whether(是否)there will be enough space for everyone. “With so many students outside,” he said, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room in the playground.” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favourite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It’s tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 51. What’s the name of the sports programme? The name of the sports programme is ________________________. 52. How long should students do sports every day according to the sports programme? The students should do sports for _______________________ every day. 53. What is the purpose (目的) of the sports programme? Its purpose is to _______________________. 54. Where does Han Jiawen study? She studies in _______________________. 55. What’s Wu Jiatong’s favourite sport? Wu Jiatong’s favourite sport is ________________________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Maria. Can I ask you some questions about your school life? B: Sure. A: ___________56___________? B: I usually get up at half past six. Then I run for thirty minutes. A: ___________57___________? B: At school. I always have some bread, milk and eggs in the morning. A: ___________58___________? B: Well, I have lunch at twelve o’clock. A: ___________59___________? B: I eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. A: ___________60___________? B: I go to the tennis club to practice tennis after school. I go home at five. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. （河北张家口期中真题）假设你是 Kate，你刚转到中国的一所学校读书，你的英国朋友 Jane 很担心你在新学校的生活。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文给她写一封信，告诉她你在新学校的情况。 注意：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2．语句连贯，不少于 60 词（作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jane, Thanks for your last letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here and I like my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 英语试题 （满分120分，限时120分钟） 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得 分 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:00. 3. A. Playing the drums. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. Animal books. B. Picture books. C. Storybooks. 6. A. The supermarket. B. The hospital. C. The bank. 7. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Science. 8. A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 9. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friends. 10. A. About an hour’s walk. B. About twenty minutes’ walk. C. About twelve minutes’ walk. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the party begin? A. At seven in the morning. B. At seven in the evening. C. At eight in the evening. 12. What won’t be included (被包括) in the party? A. Music. B. Dancing and singing. C. A movie. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What school may Zhang Lan study in now? A. A junior high school. B. A senior high school. C. A university. 14. What will Zhang Lan do to realize her dream? A. She’ll find a part-time job. B. She’ll join an English club. C. She’ll go to a normal university first. 15. Why does Zhang Lan choose to work in a village school? A. Because she doesn’t like city life. B. Because she likes the fresh air there. C. Because the village schools need teachers very much. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David is __________ years old. 17. David’s school has __________ classes a day. 18. David has a __________ class. It’s his favourite because he thinks it’s fun. 19. We have PE and science __________. 20. Jack likes PE very much because he can __________ in class. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lisa had always been overweight (超重的). She ____1____ to lose weight (减肥), not just because she wanted to look ____2____ beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make her ____3____ easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school she needed a bigger and stronger chair. If she went for a walk, she would get tired very ____4____. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people ____5____ treat (对待) me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy ____6____ dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. Instead they tried to ____7____ her. They want her to be happy and healthy. Things became different when her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week last month. Someone advised (建议) Lisa to play ____8____ lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star because she did so well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. ____9____ stood around her and said “Congratulations!” to her. She even ____10____ the Best Actress (最佳女演员) award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 1. A. got B. wanted C. found D. made 2. A. more B. less C. most D. much 3. A. school B. friends C. fairs D. life 4. A. possible B. possibly C. quick D. quickly 5. A. can’t B. need C. will D. should 6. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 7. A. help B. choose C. place D. leave 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them 10. A. win B. wins C. is winning D. won 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了超重女孩Lisa减肥遇到困难，但在学校艺术周表演中获得了成功，重拾自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她想要减肥。 根据上下文，这里表达“她想要减肥”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，所以此处需要动词过去式wanted。 【2题详解】 句意：不仅仅因为她想看起来更漂亮更健康。 根据后文“and healthier ”（并列比较级）， beautiful“美丽的”，是多音节词，比较级需要加more，此处表示“更漂亮”，用比较级more 。 【3题详解】 句意：而且因为这会让她的生活更轻松。 根据上下文语境，减肥会让她的生活更轻松，make one’s life easier“让生活变得更轻松”，是固定表达，此处需要名词life。 【4题详解】 句意：如果她去散步，会很快就感到累。 修饰形容词“tired”需要用副词，此处表示“很快地累”，用副词quickly“迅速地”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但我认为人们不应该因为我体型胖就区别对待我。 根据前文“unfair（不公平）”，这里表达“人们不应该因为我胖区别对待我”，用情态动词should表示“应该”。 【6题详解】 句意：我无法享受和朋友们吃晚餐（的时光）。 enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”是固定搭配，此处需要动名词作宾语，所以用having。 【7题详解】 句意：相反，他们努力帮助她。 根据前文“never made fun of her（从不取笑她）”，上下文提到朋友家人会尽力帮助她，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，后接动词原形help。 【8题详解】 句意：有人建议Lisa扮演那个又高又胖的骄傲女王的（这个）主角。 the lead role是固定短语，表示“主角”，此处需要定冠词the表特指。 【9题详解】 句意：他们站在她身边，对她说“恭喜你！” 此处指代前文的“classmates”，需要主格人称代词作主语，所以用They。 【10题详解】 句意：她甚至凭借精彩的表演赢得了最佳女演员奖。 全文为过去时态，此处表示“她赢得了最佳女演员奖”，需要过去式动词won。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ____11____ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ____12____ things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher ____13____ me to make a speech in front of the whole school (全校). I didn’t want to, but my teacher ____14____ me to think about it carefully. He gave me a piece of paper and said, “The ____15____ step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged (被鼓励) by this and decided to have a try. I finished ____16____ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for ____17____. As a result, ____18____ speech was a success. After that, I became more active (积极的) and ____19____. I asked and answered questions in class more often and I ____20____ many different after-school activities. I learn that the road to success is difficult so we need to have courage and work hard. 11. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until 12. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 13. A. dropped B. guessed C. planned D. asked 14. A. moved B. told C. trained D. arrived 15. A. first B. second C. third D. last 16. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having 17. A. tools B. instruments C. help D. signs 18. A. my B. his C. her D. our 19. A. helpful B. naughty C. outgoing D. thankful 20. A. took away B. took part in C. took off D. took down 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者曾因演讲忘词而退缩，后在老师鼓励下再次尝试并获得成功，变得积极外向，明白了成功需要勇气和努力。 【11题详解】 句意：在那之后，很长一段时间我不想参加任何班级活动。根据前文忘词的经历，可知是那之后不想参加。根据语境，表示时间先后顺序。After“在……之后”符合语境。Before“在……之前”，About“关于”，Until“直到”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但是有一天事情开始改变。前文说不想参加，此处说事情改变，前后构成转折关系。根据语境，表示转折。But“但是”符合语境。Because“因为”，So“所以”，Or“或者”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：老师让我在全校面前演讲。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事。根据语境，老师要求学生演讲。asked“请求/让”符合语境。dropped“掉落”，guessed“猜测”，planned“计划”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：老师告诉我要仔细考虑。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事。根据语境，老师给予建议。told“告诉”符合语境。moved“移动”，trained“训练”，arrived“到达”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：成功的第一步是尝试的意愿。根据常识及语境，尝试是迈向成功的首要步骤。根据语境，强调开始的重要性。first“第一”符合语境。second“第二”，third“第三”，last“最后”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我一天内写完了演讲稿。speech on paper指把演讲内容写在纸上。根据语境，准备演讲需先写稿。writing“写”符合语境。making“制作”，reporting“报告”，having“有”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我也向老师寻求帮助。固定搭配ask sb. for help表示寻求帮助。根据语境，准备过程中需要指导。help“帮助”符合语境。tools“工具”，instruments“乐器”，sign“符号”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：结果，我的演讲成功了。全文第一人称叙述，指作者自己的演讲。根据语境，主语是I，对应my。my“我的”符合语境。his“他的”，her“她的”，our“我们的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我变得更积极和外向。与active并列，对应之前不敢说话的改变。根据语境，性格变得开朗。outgoing“外向的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”，naughty“淘气的”，thankful“感激的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。固定搭配take part in表示参加活动。根据语境，参与课外活动。took part in“参加”符合语境。took away“拿走”，took off“起飞”，took down“记下”均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A 21. How long does it take Mary to get from her home to her school? A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 minutes by car. C. 20 minutes on foot. D. 20 minutes by car. 22. When might Mary help her parents with the housework? A. 10:00 am. B. 4:00 pm. C. 6:55 pm. D. 8:30 pm. 23. What can we learn from Mary’s time schedule (时间表)? A. Mary lives a very busy and healthy life. B. Mary doesn’t exercise before walking to school. C. Mary often helps with her sister’s homework after dinner. D. Mary reads books after having dinner with her family. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了13岁女孩Mary在郑州 (10—12月) 的一日作息安排，通过时间节点与活动对应，清晰呈现了她从早到晚的学习、运动、用餐及家庭生活流程。 【21题详解】 根据时间表中“7:50 am—8:10 am Walk to school”的信息可知，Mary步行上学的用时为20分钟。 【22题详解】 根据时间表中“7:00 pm—9:30 pm Watch the news, help family do housework”的信息可知，Mary帮助家人做家务的时间在晚上7:00—9:30之间，选项中“8:30 pm”处于该时段内，符合要求。 【23题详解】 结合整个时间表，Mary的日程安排规律有序，包含早起锻炼、按时上课、课后自习、运动放松、家庭互动等环节，直接说明她的生活忙碌且健康。 B It’s half past three in the afternoon. Let’s see what the students and teachers are doing during the break in No. One Middle School. Many students are playing sports in the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing basketball. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red is very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 24. ________ often teach(es) his classmates to play basketball. A. Li Lei B. The PE teacher C. Liu Daming D. Li Lei and Liu Daming 25. What does Liu Daming think of playing soccer? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Happy. D. Relaxing. 26. According to the passage, we know that ________ ①The girl in red is very happy. ②Some teachers are playing basketball. ③The teachers are free when the students are in the playground. ④Li Lei can play basketball well. A. ③④ B. ①② C. ①④ D. ②③ 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students’ Activities in No. One Middle School B. Students’ Happy School Life in No. One Middle School C. Nice Teachers in No. One Middle School D. The Break Time in No. One Middle School 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了下午三点半课间休息时，第一中学的学生和老师分别在操场、教室以及办公室里进行的各种活动，展现了校园生活的生动场景。 【24题详解】 文章第一段中“Li Lei likes playing basketball...And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball.”表明经常教同学们打篮球的是李雷。 【25题详解】 文章第一段中“Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.”表明刘大明认为踢足球是令人放松的。 【26题详解】 第1段“The girl in red is very happy.”表明穿红衣服的女孩非常开心，①正确；第1段“Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it.”表明李雷擅长打篮球，④正确。 【27题详解】 文章开头点明“It’s half past three in the afternoon. Let’s see what the students and teachers are doing during the break in No. One Middle School.”本文介绍第一中学课间休息时师生的活动，核心围绕课间休息展开。D选项“一中的课间休息时间”最适合作为标题。 C There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the “labor (劳动) class”? It’s different from other subjects. According to People’s Daily, a study shows that Chinese students only spend about 12 minutes a day on average (平均) on housework, less than (少于) 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. So many schools open labor classes to help more students live better. I’m very happy to hear that. But do you know what we can learn from them? For one thing, we can learn living skills from them. The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets, cooking, and so on. Maybe these life skills are easy for adults (成年人), but it is kind of difficult for us to learn them well. For another, we can also be great helpers for our parents. As we know, parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day’s work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need, they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy, too. 28. Who may be the writer? A. A worker. B. A parent. C. A student. D. A singer. 29. Why should we help our parents with housework? A. Because it is good for study. B. Because it is easy for us to do housework well. C. Because they are too busy with their work and they are tired. D. Because we have to help them. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese students do more housework than students from other countries. B. We needn’t help our parents. C. Labor class is the same as other subjects. D. The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills in labor class. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了劳动课与其他科目的不同之处，以及从劳动课中可以学到的生活技能和帮助父母的意义。 【28题详解】 第二段“For one thing, we can learn living skills from them…Maybe these life skills are easy for adults (成年人), but it is kind of difficult for us to learn them well.”提到“我们”可以从劳动课中学到技能，并且提到“对成年人来说容易，对我们来说有点难”，说明作者是一名学生。 【29题详解】 第三段指出：“parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired”，说明父母工作忙且累，所以我们应帮忙做家务。 【30题详解】 第二段指出：“The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills”，说明劳动课老师会教很多有用的技能。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Hi, everybody! My name is Maria. I come from America. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. ____31____ I can spend time with my friends and we are always happy at school. Now let me tell you what I do when I am free after school. On Monday, I go to the art club. ____32____ Every Tuesday, Mom takes me to Grandma’s home and we eat dinner there. Grandma always cooks delicious food for us. I like Grandma’s chicken noodles best. Wednesday is my favourite day of the week, ____33____ On Thursday I often go swimming and on Friday I play tennis. On Saturday, I go to the park and take a walk there. ____34____ The supermarket is very big and crowded (拥挤的). On Sunday, I usually go swimming with my best friend. I think it’s really relaxing to swim. ____35____ Sometimes I do my homework at home or go to the library. I can read many books there. I enjoy my life. I hope you can enjoy your life, too. A. School life is very interesting. B. It can also help me keep healthy. C. I don’t like the rules of the movie club. D. Then I go to the supermarket and buy something to eat. E. I love drawing with other children. F. because I can watch sports games on TV in the evening. G. my mom often goes to work at 8:00. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的Maria从周一到周日的日常学习与生活安排，介绍了她在学校、俱乐部、户外等场景的各类活动，展现了她充实愉快的生活状态。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“From Monday to Friday, I go to ...friends and we are always happy at school.”，空处需要衔接校园生活的内容。 A选项：学校生活非常有趣，能够总结校园生活的状态，顺承后文和朋友相处的快乐，符合语境。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“On Monday, I go to the art club”，空处需要对应艺术俱乐部的活动。 E选项：我喜欢和其他孩子一起画画，符合艺术俱乐部的场景。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“Wednesday is my favourite day of the week.”，空处需要说明喜欢周三的原因。 F选项：因为我可以在晚上看电视上的体育比赛，解释了喜欢周三的理由，符合语境。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“On Saturday, I go to the park and take a walk ... is very big and crowded.”，空处需要衔接去超市的内容。 D选项：然后我去超市买些吃的，符合从公园散步到去超市的逻辑顺序。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“I think it’s really relaxing ”，空处需要补充游泳的额外好处。 B选项：它也能帮助我保持健康，承接前文游泳的放松感，补充了健康益处，符合语境。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们必须努力工作来实现梦想。 We must ____________ to achieve our dreams. 【答案】work hard 【解析】 【详解】原句中“努力工作”是关键词，表示“努力工作”的英文是“work hard”。句中“must”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。 37. 我们互相扔雪球并且总是玩得很开心。 We throw snowballs at each other and always ____________ . 【答案】have a good time/have (great) fun/enjoy ourselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词。表示“玩得很开心”的短语有have a good time/have (great) fun/enjoy oneself。句子前半部分中“throw”是一般现在时，由连词“and”连接的后半部分时态应保持一致。主语是“We”，动词使用原形have；oneself用we对应的反身代词ourselves。 38. 我希望将来成为一名篮球运动员。 I hope to be a basketball player ____________. 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】句中“将来”是关键词，在英语中表示“将来”的常用短语是in the future。这个句子是一般现在时表将来的用法（hope to do sth. 表达对未来的愿望），“in the future”是固定搭配，用来表示“在将来”，放在句末作时间状语。 39. 我今天很忙。我下次再和你交谈！ I’m really busy today. I’ll ____________ you another time! 【答案】talk with##talk to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和你交谈”是关键词，表示“和……交谈”的短语是talk with/talk to，两者均可。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填talk with/talk to。 40. 在王老师的帮助下，我上个学期在英语方面取得了进步。 With the help of Mr. Wang, I ____________ in English last term. 【答案】made progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，对应的英语固定短语是make progress；句末的时间状语last term（上个学期）表示动作发生在过去，因此句子需用一般过去时，动词make的过去式是made。 Ⅵ．（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） flower difficulty take be study they play interest different happy Can you spend a day without a smartphone? For most of us, it’s ____41____ because smartphones play an important role in our lives. However (然而), in Green Bank, a small town in America, people ____42____ living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it to ____43____ space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smartphones can make a ____44____ to the work of the radio telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses ____45____ own smartphones or Wi-Fi. People in Green Bank live comfortably. A boy said, “When I spend time ____46____ with my friend, I’m really happy.” A woman there often ____47____ a walk and enjoys the fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful ____48____. Although people here can’t use phones, they live a ____49____ life than we do. If you are ____50____ in science, the town will be one of the best places for you. 【答案】41. difficult 42. are 43. study 44. difference 45. their 46. playing 47. takes 48. flowers 49. happier 50. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国绿岸镇因射电望远镜的存在而禁止使用智能手机和Wi-Fi的独特生活方式，展现了当地居民在没有手机的情况下依然快乐而充实的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说这很困难，因为智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“it’s...”表示“这很困难”，备选词“difficulty”符合语义，it’s后接形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult，意为“困难的”。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇绿岸，人们正在过这样的生活。“people...living such a life”表示“人们正在过这样的生活”，备选词“be”符合语义，主语people是复数概念，此处用现在进行时are living，表示“正在过着”。 【43题详解】 句意：人们用它来研究太空。“People use it to...space”表示“用它来研究太空”，备选词“study”符合语义，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式to study，在句中作目的状语。 【44题详解】 句意：智能手机的无线电波会对射电望远镜的工作造成影响。“make a...to the work of the radio telescope”表示“对望远镜的工作造成影响”，备选词“different”的名词形式“difference”符合语义，make a difference to是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。 【45题详解】 句意：他们中没有一个人使用自己的智能手机或Wi-Fi。“None of them uses...own smartphones”表示“他们中使用自己的智能手机”，备选词“they”符合语义，修饰名词smartphones需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【46题详解】 句意：当我和朋友一起玩耍时，我真的很快乐。“When I spend time...with my friend”表示“和朋友一起玩耍时”，备选词“play”符合语义，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语，play的动名词是playing。 【47题详解】 句意：那里的一位女士经常散步，在公园里享受新鲜空气。“A woman there often...a walk”表示“经常散步”，备选词“take”符合语义，take a walk是固定搭配，often表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语A woman是第三人称单数，take需用第三人称单数形式takes。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个欣赏美丽花朵的绝佳地方。“enjoy beautiful...”表示“欣赏美丽的花朵”，备选词“flower”符合语义，此处用复数形式flowers，表示泛指各种花朵。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然这里的人不能用手机，但他们过得比我们更快乐。“they live a...life than we do”表示“他们过得比我们更快乐的生活”，备选词“happy”符合语义，than提示用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇将是你的最佳去处之一。“If you are...in science”表示“如果你对科学感兴趣”，备选词“interest”的形容词形式“interested”符合语义，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you’ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to worry about it because of “Sunny Sports”. It was launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education(教育部). It suggests that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. The programme is to make students happy and keep them healthy. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳)together. “We have a good time,” said Han. Playing is better than having classes. Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom. But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wants to know whether(是否)there will be enough space for everyone. “With so many students outside,” he said, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room in the playground.” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favourite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It’s tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 51. What’s the name of the sports programme? The name of the sports programme is ________________________. 52. How long should students do sports every day according to the sports programme? The students should do sports for _______________________ every day. 53. What is the purpose (目的) of the sports programme? Its purpose is to _______________________. 54. Where does Han Jiawen study? She studies in _______________________. 55. What’s Wu Jiatong’s favourite sport? Wu Jiatong’s favourite sport is ________________________. 【答案】51. Sunny Sports 52. one##an hour 53. make students happy and keep them healthy 54. Shanghai Yangsi Middle School 55. running 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕教育部发起的“阳光体育”活动展开，介绍了活动的基本要求和目的，并通过不同地区中学生的视角，展现了大家对“每天锻炼一小时”的真实态度与反响，传递了“重视体育锻炼、保持身心健康”的理念。 【51题详解】 第一段直接提到：“you don’t have to worry about it because of ‘Sunny Sports’.”，明确给出了体育项目的名称。答案可从原文直接获取。 【52题详解】 第一段说明：“It suggests that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day.”，直接给出了每天的运动时长要求。答案可从原文直接获取。 【53题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出：“The programme is to make students happy and keep them healthy.”，这就是项目的核心目的。答案可从原文直接获取。 【54题详解】 第二段开头提到：“Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea.”，直接说明了她的就读学校。答案可从原文直接获取。 【55题详解】 第五段直接说明：“Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favourite sport is running.”，给出了她最喜欢的运动。答案可从原文直接获取。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Maria. Can I ask you some questions about your school life? B: Sure. A: ___________56___________? B: I usually get up at half past six. Then I run for thirty minutes. A: ___________57___________? B: At school. I always have some bread, milk and eggs in the morning. A: ___________58___________? B: Well, I have lunch at twelve o’clock. A: ___________59___________? B: I eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. A: ___________60___________? B: I go to the tennis club to practice tennis after school. I go home at five. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. When do you usually get up/What time do you usually get up 57. Where do you have breakfast 58. When do you have lunch/What time do you have lunch 59. What do you eat for lunch/What do you have for lunch 60. What do you do after school 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于校园生活的对话，A向Maria询问了她的起床时间、用餐地点、用餐时间、午餐食物以及放学后的活动。 【56题详解】 B回答“我通常六点半起床”，此处A询问的是起床的具体时间。故填When do you usually get up/What time do you usually get up。 【57题详解】 B回答“在学校。我早上总是吃一些面包、牛奶和鸡蛋”，此处A询问的是吃早餐的地点。故填Where do you have breakfast。 【58题详解】 B回答“嗯，我十二点吃午饭”，此处A询问的是吃午饭的具体时刻。故填When do you have lunch/What time do you have lunch。 【59题详解】 B回答“我午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜”，此处A询问的是午餐吃什么。故填What do you eat for lunch/What do you have for lunch。 【60题详解】 B回答“放学后我去网球俱乐部练习网球，五点回家” ，此处A询问的是放学后做什么。故填What do you do after school。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. （河北张家口期中真题）假设你是 Kate，你刚转到中国的一所学校读书，你的英国朋友 Jane 很担心你在新学校的生活。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文给她写一封信，告诉她你在新学校的情况。 注意：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2．语句连贯，不少于 60 词（作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jane, Thanks for your last letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here and I like my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kate 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, Thanks for your last letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here and I like my school life. School is from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favourite day is Thursday, because I have English and art on that day. These two subjects are my favourite subjects. But I think maths is a little difficult. I have a new friend in the new school. He often helps me with my maths. And after school, I often play volleyball with him. I think my new school life is busy but interesting. I like it. Yours, Kate 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] • 确定文体：书信，以介绍自己的校园生活为主，主体时态为一般现在时。 • 明确要点：课程情况（每天7节课）；在校生活（交到新朋友、课后活动）；个人感受（喜欢新学校生活）。 • 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 • 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，需涵盖思维导图的所有要点，语句连贯，不少于 60 词。 [第二步：构思布局 ] • 开头段：回应Jane的来信，总起句，告诉她不用担心，自己在新学校很好。 • 主体段：分点介绍课程安排、喜欢的学科、新朋友和课后生活。 • 结尾段：总结感受，表达对新学校生活的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课程安排 • 基础信息：每天7节课（上午4节，下午3节）。 • 时间描述：School starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:30 p.m. / We have classes from Monday to Friday. • 拓展词汇： ◦ 学科：English/art/math ◦ 感受：boring（无聊的）；challenging（有挑战性的） 要点二：在校生活 • 交朋友：I have a new friend./helps me with my maths. • 课后活动：play volleyball/play basketball/read books in the library • 拓展词汇： ◦ 活动：join the chess club（加入象棋社团）；take part in after-school activities（参加课外活动） ◦ 描述：active（活跃的）；outgoing（外向的） 要点三：个人感受 • 基础表达：busy but interesting/happy/satisfied • 拓展词汇： ◦ 感受：colourful/interesting ◦ 总结：my new school life is busy/I enjoy every day at school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $