期末考之核心语法精练100题（黑龙江专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My brother ________ a model plane last week, but I don’t know if he has finished. A．had made B．was making C．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟上周一直在做飞机模型，但是我不知道他是否完成了。 考查动词的时态。had made动词的过去完成时；was making过去进行时；made动词的过去式。根据“last week”以及“I don’t know if he has finished”可知上周做的事情但是不确定是否已经完成，用过去进行时。故选B。 2．He always spent ________ money on himself, but tried to buy ________ books for the children in that mountain village. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他总是为自己花较少的钱，但尽力为那个山村的孩子们买更多的书。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词money，结合but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以第一空表示“花更少的钱在自己身上”，用less修饰；第二空修饰可数名词复数books，结合句意“尽力为山村的孩子们买更多的书”可知，此处用more修饰books。故选A。 3．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s reading habits? —The ________, the ________, I think. A．early; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我应该什么时候开始培养孩子的阅读习惯吗？——越早越好，我认为。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“the..., the...”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表“越……，越……”。故选B。 4．— What’s ________ day in a week for you? —Every Friday. A．the busiest B．busy C．busier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对你来说，一个星期里最忙的是哪天？——每个周五。 考查形容词最高级。根据题目中给定的范围“...day in a week”可知，此处考查形容词最高级，且最高级前面需要用定冠词the。故选A。 5．—Look at that model ship. —I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just a little ______. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那艘模型船。——我知道，但它看起来像是真的。它只是小一点。 考查比较级。根据“but it looks like a real one. It’s just a little”可知，它比真的船小一点，故此处用比较级。故选B。 6．Every day, ________ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天，成千上万的人在天安门广场等着观看升国旗。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不能加s；thousands of + 可数名词复数是常见结构，意为 “成千上万的；数以千计的”。根据“…people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.”可知，这里表示不确切的数量，要用“thousands of”。故选C。 7．You should do your homework by ________, children. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该自己做作业。 考查代词辨析。you你，主格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“You should do your homework by...”可知，此处应用反身代词，by oneself“独自地”；由“children”可知应用复数形式。故选C。 8．—I’m too busy ______ to my friends often. —Why not call them directly? A．to write B．writing C．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我太忙了，不能经常给朋友写信。——为什么不直接给他们打电话呢？ 考查不定式结构。too...to...“太……而不能……”，空处要用不定式结构。故选A。 9．—Who runs ________ in the school sports meeting? —Joe does. No one can catch up with him. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在学校运动会上跑得最快？——是乔。没有人能追上他。 考查形容词最高级用法。fast快（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）。根据答语“No one can catch up with him”可知询问的是“跑得最快的人”，需用最高级形式。故选C。 10．In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。 考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。 11．Boys and girls, be relaxed. You will make a difference if you all believe in ________. A．you B．yourselves C．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：同学们，放轻松。如果你们都相信自己，你们就会有所作为。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“You will make a difference if you all believe in”可知，老师让学生们相信自己，应用反身代词。结合“Boys and girls”可知，应用yourselves，故选B。 12．—When did you ________ the second-hand materials for our art exhibition? —I ________ them from my neighbor for 2 weeks. A．have; have had B．buy; bought C．buy; have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的我们艺术展的二手材料？——我从邻居那里买了两个星期了。 考查现在完成时。根据“When did you...the second-hand materials for our art exhibition?”可知，第一个空在助动词后应用动词原形buy；根据“I ...them from my neighbor for 2 weeks.”可知，for+时间段是现在完成时的事件标志词，应用现在完成时have had。故选C。 13．Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．was working C．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。    考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years,”可知，此处“for+时间段”是完成时标志词用法，体现工作经历的延续性。故选C。 14．In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部去加入，所以大约有一百名学生参加了体育俱乐部。 考查数词hundred的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。空前one是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式，故选C。 15．—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China. —They ________ our daily lives more convenient. A．have made B．had made C．Mad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——高速列车、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为现代中国的“新四大发明”。——它们让我们的日常生活变得更加方便。 考查现在完成时。根据第二句中“more convenient”可知，此处是“日常生活相比之前更加方便”，也就是新四大发明对日常生活产生了影响，所以此处应使用现在完成时，表示“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”，结合选项可知，此处使用have made。故选A。 16．—My best friend is more hardworking than me. I want to be like him. —It's not necessary to be the same. You should just be _______. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更努力。我想像他一样。——没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“You should just be...”可知，本句是第二人称的口吻，表示“做你自己”应用yourself。故选B。 17．—You know Harbin subway Line 2 has been open for a month. —Yes. And I expect my parents ________ me to the Sun Island by subway. A．taking B．to take C．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道哈尔滨地铁2号线已经开通一个月了。——是的。我希望我的父母乘地铁带我去太阳岛。 考查非谓语。expect sb to do sth“期盼某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。 18．The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be ________ pollution in the future. A．fewer B．more C．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：环境变得越来越好，所以将来会有更少的污染。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。根据“The environment is becoming better and better”可知，环境越来越好，污染就越来越少，故选C。 19．When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework. A．is doing B．has done C．was doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当吉姆的母亲进来时，他正在做他的作业。结合语境可知本句描述是的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选Ｃ。 考点：时态 20． — _______ you _______ your book to the library?     — Yes. I returned it yesterday. A．Did；return B．Have；returned C．Will；return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经把你的书还给图书馆了吗？ ——是的，我昨天还的。 考查动词时态。根据回答可知，问话的人强调动作对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选B。 21．The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, ________ things we do, ________ environment we’ll have. A．more; better B．the more; the better C．fewer; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：郑州的清洁工人说：“我们做的事情越多，我们会有一个更加好的环境。” 考查比较级。more更多；better更好；the more越多；the better越好；fewer较少；the less越少。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个常用的句型，表示“越……，越……”，根据常识可知清洁工人做的工作越多，环境会越好。故选B。 22．—Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes, I _______ the team three year ago, I ______ in it for three years. A．joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的，我三年前加入了这个团队，现在已经三年了。 考查时态。joined一般过去时；was一般过去时；have joined现在完成时；have been现在完成时；根据“three year ago”可知是一般过去时，可推测出第一空是“joined”；结合“for three years”是现在完成时，可推测出第二空用“have been”，故选C。 23．— Both of the T-shirts are in style this year. — But I think this one is ________. A．popular B．much popular C．more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年这两件体恤衫都是流行的。——但是为认为这件更流行。 考查形容词比较级。根据前文提到的both可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，因此用比较级。故选C。 24．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the ________ books in my heart. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我心中最有趣的书之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。interesting有趣的，形容词原形；more interesting较有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the...books in my heart.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。 25．—What should I do, doctor? —________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。 考查非谓语动词。“保持健康”是“你应该多做运动”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 26．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they should be allowed to decide for ________ . A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多青少年认为，随着他们年龄越大，越聪明，他们应该允许自己做决定。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此句主语是they，反身代词应该是themselves。故选A。 27．The Terracotta Army is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. It attracts ________ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：兵马俑是中国历史文化的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。 考查基数词。基数词+million表示“几百万”，此处million不加s；million和of连用需要加s，millions of“数百万”，故选A。 28．—The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is wonderful. —That’s true. So far, I ________ it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《航拍中国》这部纪录片真的很精彩。——对的。到目前为止，我已经看了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 29．—Jenny, why are those people looking forward? —________the accident happening over there. A．To seeing B．To see C．Seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，为什么那些人在向前看？——因为要看那儿发生的事故。 考查动词不定式。to seeing结构错误；to see动词不定式；seeing动名词。根据why可知回答用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。 30．—Which is ________ ball game, soccer or basketball? —It’s hard to say. Soccer, maybe. A．more popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个是较流行的球类运动，足球还是篮球？——很难说。或许是足球。 考查形容词比较级。more popular更流行的，形容词比较级；the more popular，the+比较级；the most popular最流行的。根据“Which is…ball game, soccer or basketball?”可知是两者中比较，故要用比较级，且是特指足球和篮球之间更流行的，故比较级前要加the，故选B。 31．—Parents ________ play too much on the phone before their children. —I agree. It has a great influence on them. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——父母不应该在孩子们面前玩太多的手机。——我同意。这对他们影响很大。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要；may not可能不。根据“It has a great influence on them”，可知句子表达不应该玩太多手机，用否定形式“shouldn’t”。故选A。 32．— Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. — It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read. A．to develop B．develop C．developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容很有帮助。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。 33．—I wonder when you ________the new dress. —Well, I _________ it for a month. A．have bought, have had B．bought, have bought C．bought, have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的新衣服。——嗯，我已经买了一个月了。 考查时态。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指什么时候买的新衣服，动作发生在过去，用一般过去式，所以排除A；空格2指买了一个月了；短暂性动词的完成时态不能与和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，要转换为相应的延续性动词，根据时间状语for a month，排除选项B短暂性动词的完成时态have bought，故选C。 【点睛】解答本题时，运用语法排除错误选项。关注空格1前的疑问词when是问什么时候买的衣服，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，排除错误选项A；空格2要根据时间状语for a month不能与短暂性动词的完成时态连用来排除错误选项B。 34．—People ________ talk on mobile phones while they are driving because it’s dangerous. —I agree with you and if they talk on the phone, they must use earphones （耳机） . A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们开车时不应该打电话，因为这很危险。——我同意你的观点，如果他们在打电话，他们必须使用耳机。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“ because it’s dangerous”可知，开车时不应该打电话。故选A。 35．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s ________ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. A．longer B．longest C．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2018年12月，世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥再次获得国际奖项。 考查形容词最高级。根据“the world’s”可知，此处用形容词最高级。当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不加定冠词the。故选B。 36．—Could you tell me when the talk show began? —It ________ since Mr. Green came. You missed the exciting beginning. What a pity! A．has been on B．has begun C．has been begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个脱口秀什么时候开始吗？——自从格林先生来它就已经开始了。你错过了令人兴奋的开头。太可惜了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since Mr. Green came.”可知此处用延续性动词，而begin是非延续性动词，排除BC。故选A。 37．—I’m afraid to take the entrance examination and I don’t think I can make it. —You’ll never know ________ you try it. A．unless B．though C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我害怕参加入学考试，我想我做不到。——除非你试一试，否则你永远不会知道。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“you try it”是“You’ll never know”的否定条件可知，空处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 38．Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game. A．longest B．farthest C．highest 【答案】B 【详解】考查最高级。句意“李凯在跳远比赛中跳得最远，他赢了比赛。”A指长度；B指距离；C指高度。故选B。 39．—How long has he ________ the mobile phone?   —For three years. A．bought B．had C．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他这部手机买了多久了？ ——三年了。 考查动词时态。“How long”对时间段提问，表示过去某一动作延续至今，用现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词；buy“买”是短暂性动词，应用延续性动词have“拥有”，此处应用过去分词形式had。故选B。 40．—Did you hear what the teacher said at the beginning of the meeting? —Sorry, I ________ my school report, so I missed it. A．was looking through B．am looking through C．have looked through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到老师在会议开始时说的话了吗？——抱歉，我当时正在看我的学校报告，所以我错过了。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear what the teacher said at the beginning of the meeting?”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选A。 41．We all know that ________ exercise we take, ________ we will be. A．the more, the healthy B．the much, the healthier C．the more, the healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们运动得越多，我们就会越健康。 考查比较级。根据“We all know that...exercise we take...we will be.”可知，空处考查“the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故选C。 42．Stop comparing yourself to others. Maybe you can’t be perfect, but you can be ________ you can be. A．well B．the better C．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再拿自己和别人比较。也许你不可能做到完美，但你可以做到最好。 考查形容词最高级。分析“Maybe you can’t be perfect, but you can be…you can be.”可知，此处强调“也许不是完美的，但是要做到力所能及的最好模样”，使用形容词最高级作表语，故选C。 43．________ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), ________ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩). A．Stop, to hurt B．To stop, hurting C．Stopping, to hurt 【答案】B 【详解】句意“为了阻止像雾霾这样的空气污染伤害我们的健康，我们应该做一些事情，例如戴上面罩”。根据句意可知，第一空表示目的，to do表目的，用to stop；stop doing停止做某事，stop to do停下来去做另一件事。第二空处表示“停止伤害我们的健康”，用doing形式，故选B。 【点睛】 stop doing停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 remember doing记得做过某事 remember to do记得去做某事 forget doing忘记做过某事 stop to do忘记去做某事 regret doing后悔做过某事 regret to do懊悔未去做某事 44．—You can’t let anyone else know about it. —I won’t tell it to anyone ________ you say I can. A．if B．although C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不能让其他任何人知道这件事。——没有你的允许，我是不会跟任何人说的。 考查连词用法。if“如果”；although“即使”；unless“如果不，除非”。根据句意，此处表“如果你不同意我这么做的话”，故用“unless”表“除非，如果不”，故选C。 45．Taichi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy. A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打太极是我最喜欢的，并且为了保持健康我经常打。 考查动词不定式。根据“I often play it”可知，已经有谓语动词了。后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语，to后面直接跟动词原形。指的是经常打太极的目的是为了保持健康，所以A选项是正确的。故选A。 46．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —A singer. But my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A．be B．will be C．to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你长大后你想成为什么？——一个歌手，但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师。 考查动词短语。be动词原形；will be将会是，一般将来时；to be动词不定式。句中谓语动词为wish，常用短语wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人去做某事”。故选B。 47．Peter studies ________ hard ________ he is sure to pass the exam. A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得学习如此努力，以至于他一定能通过考试。 考查固定句型辨析。too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样；so...that如此……以至于。根据“he is sure to pass the exam”可知，此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“so...that...”结构。故选C。 48．It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to school on time, ________ you take a taxi. A．late; unless B．late; if C．early; unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太迟了。我认为你不可能按时到校，除非你坐出租车。 考查形容词辨析及连词。根据“I don’t think you can get to school on time”可知，这里因为太迟了，所以才不可能按时到校，除非有另一种可能，即坐出租车。early：早的；late：迟的、晚的；unless：除非、如果不；If表示“如果”；故选A。 49．—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever. —Yes. His ________ made a lot of people sad. A．has been died; death B．has dead; die C．has been dead; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——金庸已经去世一年多了，但是他的作品会永远活在我们心中。——是的。他的死亡让许多人伤心。 考查现在完成时和名词。根据第一处空后的“for over a year”，可知要用现在完成时。die死亡，为非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用，在现在完成时中用have been dead来表状态；根据第二处空前的“his”可知空格处要用名词。death是die的名词形式。故选C。 50．No one can make us ________ quiet because we are too excited. A．keep B．to keep C．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人能使我们保持安静，因为我们都太兴奋。 考查非谓语动词。make使/让，是使役动词；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，故选A。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：每次失败时，我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知，此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。 52．Now ________ (thousand) of birds can be seen here because the environment here is becoming better and better. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：因为这里的环境越来越好，在这里能看到数千只鸟。thousand意为“千”，表示不确定的数目时，需用复数形式，并于of进行搭配，构成固定搭配“数千；成千上万”，即thousands of。 53．When I walked into the classroom this morning, a heated discussion was ________ (happen) about the coming school trip. 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：今天早上我走进教室时，一场关于即将到来的学校旅行的热烈讨论正在进行。根据“When I walked into the classroom this morning”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。happen的现在分词为happening，故填happening。 54．The Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge is one of the ________ (long) cross-sea bridges in the world. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处形容词用最高级形式，故填longest。 55．Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the ________ (little) time. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：坐地铁是上班时间最少的方式。根据常识可知此处指“坐地铁上班最省时间”；填最高级least“最少的”。故填least。 56．I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ________ (me). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我打算和我的一个朋友报名参加一个夏令营。 a friend of+名词性物主代词，表示“……的一个朋友”，根据“a friend of ________ (me)”可知缺名词性物主代词，可推测出此处是“mine”，故答案为mine。 57．Tony thinks Chinese is ________ than maths. (easy) 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：托尼认为语文比数学容易。is后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填easier。 58．All the guests to Challenge the limit enjoyed __________ (they) in the program. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：参加《挑战极限》节目的所有嘉宾都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”，根据空后they可知，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 59．“Dear, help __________ (you) to eat anything you like.” Mrs. Li said to Amy. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：“亲爱的，随便吃你喜欢的东西。” 李太太对艾米说。help oneself“请自便”，结合“Amy”可知这里用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 60．Don’t think about __________ (we) too much. We should treat others with more care. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：不要太为我们自己考虑。我们应该更加关心他人。根据“We should treat others with more care.”可知，不要太为我们自己考虑，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 61．The boy is old enough to dress ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个男孩年龄足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself“自己穿衣服，穿着，打扮”，固定短语，he“他”，人称代词主格，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。 62．He works ________ (hard) than before. This makes his parents very pleased. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：他比以前更努力了。这让他的父母非常高兴。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，故填harder。 63．Qinghai Lake is ________ (large) than any other salt lake in China. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any other”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。 64．The boss warned the waitress not to ________ (service) the customers rudely. 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：老板警告这位女服务员不要粗鲁地为顾客服务。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“警告某人不要做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形。service意为“服务”，其动词形式是 “serve”，意为“为……服务” 。故填serve。 65．They won't allow us________our things there.(leave) 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：他们不允许我们把东西放在那里。 动词短语allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”，leave留下，动词，所以此处用leave的动词不定式形式，故答案为to leave。 66．Which do you like _______ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，苹果、梨还是香蕉？根据“apples, pears or bananas”可知此处填最高级，like…best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 67．“Oh, dear! I’m feeling even _________ (bad) now,” said Tom. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：“哦，天啊！我现在感觉更糟了。”汤姆说。even修饰形容词比较级，强调“更糟的”，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 68．The more he said, the ________ we felt. (angry) 【答案】angrier 【详解】句意：他说的越多，我们感到越生气。作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，angry的比较级是angrier。 69．The water in the river has ________ (rise) a lot because of the heavy rain. 【答案】risen 【详解】句意：由于大雨，河里的水上涨了很多。根据“has”可知，空处用过去分词risen，构成现在完成时。故填risen。 70．Lucy often learns French by ________ after school.(she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：露西经常放学后自学法语。 by oneself依靠自己，因此用she的反身代词，此处表示自学法语，故填herself。 71．Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with，谓语动词单复数采用“就远原则”，句子是现在完成时，主语是Zhai Zhigang，助动词用has，故填has。 72．The dresses __________ (they) are made of common materials, but they sell well because of the famous designer. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这些裙子本身是由普通面料制成，但因为著名的设计师，它们卖得很好。此处指“裙子本身”，用反身代词作同位语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 73．Subways make our lives ________（easy）than before. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：地铁使我们的生活比以前更容易。 根据题干中“make our lives ___”可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，结合空后than可知要用形容词比较级，easy容易的，形容词，其比较级是easier。故答案为easier。 74．After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh） 【答案】fresher 【详解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。 75．The program Drive Less, Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much ________. (safe) 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：“少开车，多骑车”这一计划将减少污染，使街道更加安全。make sth. +adj.表示“使某物怎么样”，而much修饰比较级，故填safer。 76．Linda is so ________ (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：琳达太粗心了，以至于她经常在家庭作业中出错。分析句子可知，句子是含有so…that的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词+that从句，又由“she often makes mistakes in her homework”可知，此处应该是说她做作业很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 77．Our country ____________ (develop) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：我们的国家在过去的几年中发展了很多。根据“in the past few years.”可知，本题使用现在完成时，主语“Our country”是单数，因此助动词用has，develop过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 78．He is always ready to help others and he thinks ________ (much) of others than himself. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：他总是乐于助人，他为别人着想多于为自己着想。根据“than”可知应用much的比较级more，故填more。 79．The funny story makes us __________ (laugh) a lot. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事使我们开怀大笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 80．Of all my friends, Jerry is the ________ (funny). 【答案】funniest 【详解】句意：在我所有的朋友中，杰瑞是最有趣的。根据“Of all my friends”可知，此处表示三者及以上之间的比较，应用最高级funniest。故填funniest。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？ What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。 82．吃水果是更好的选择。 Eating fruits is a ________ ________. 【答案】 better choice 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“更好的选择”，更好的“better”，选择“choice”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填better；choice。 83．你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗？ Can you ask Xiaoming ________ ________ me ________ after he comes back? 【答案】 to call back 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“给……回电话”的短语。call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故动词call应用不定式形式。故填to；call；back。 84．我希望我们的家乡会变得更加美丽和繁荣。 I hope our hometown will become ________ ________ and more prosperous. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更加美丽”。more beautiful“更加美丽”，是beautiful的比较级形式，与后面的more prosperous并列作become的表语。故填more；beautiful。 85．迄今为止我们已经学习了十首英文歌。 ________ ________ we have learned 10 English songs. 【答案】 So far 【详解】根据句子结构可知此处应填“迄今为止”。固定短语so far“迄今为止”，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填So；far。 86．1.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】 the most useful 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“最有用的”。句中有范围限定“in the world”，表明需用形容词最高级形式；“有用的”原级是useful，是多音节形容词，其最高级变化规则是在前面加the most。故填the；most；useful。 87．为了到达这个公园，你只需要穿过中央大街这条街。 ________ get to the park, you just have to ________ Center street. 【答案】 To cross 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，第一空是表示“为了”，应用动词不定式表示目的；cross“穿过”，动词，位于have to后，动词应用原形。故填To；cross。 88．让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。 Let’s _________ _________ the food. 【答案】 think of/about 【详解】“想一想”为think of/about，动词短语；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填think；of/about。 89．主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何危险。 One of the ________ ________ is that Mickey Mouse was like a common man, but he always tried his best to face any danger. 【答案】 main reasons 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“主要原因”，其英文表达为main reason“主要原因”，固定搭配。根据one of +复数名词“……之一”的固定语法规则，reason需用复数形式reasons。故填main；reasons。 90．一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。 Some people are ______ ______ ______ eat ______ in the morning. 【答案】 too busy to anything 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“太忙而不能”和“任何东西”。“太……而不能”表达成“too+形容词/副词+to do”；“忙的”busy，形容词作表语；“任何东西”anything。故填too；busy；to；anything。 91．我们应该总是善待彼此。 We ______ always be nice to each ______. 【答案】 should other 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子需补充should“应该”；each other“互相，彼此”。故填should；other。 92．然而，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the ________ ________ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 【答案】 most quietly 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“最安静”，用最高级。“安静”用副词quietly，修饰动词“enjoy”，最高级为most quietly。故填most；quietly。 93．Mike能帮助男孩们找到那座山。 Mike can ________ the boys ________ that mountain. 【答案】 help find 【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；找到：find；情态动词can后加动词原形help。故填help；find。 94．你的影子变长，因为你变得更高。 Your ________ grows longer, because you grow ________. 【答案】 shadow taller 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，第一空缺shadow“影子”，结合“grows”可知，名词用单数形式，第二空缺少taller“更高”，是比较级形式，故填shadow；taller。 95．她变得越来越漂亮了。 She is becoming ________ and ________ beautiful. 【答案】 more more 【详解】原句中“越来越……”是关键词，“比较级 + and + 比较级”为固定结构，表示“越来越……”，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，因此填more；more，符合句子逻辑及语境。 96．刘涛在意妈妈，他总是早起为妈妈准备早饭。 Liu Tao ________ ________ his mother, and he always gets up early to ________ breakfast ________ her. 【答案】 cares about prepare for 【详解】本句时态是一般现在时态。“在意，关心”英文短语是“care about”。句子主语“Liu Tao”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以“care about”要变为“cares about”；“为某人准备某物”常用“prepare sth. for sb.”结构。“to”在这里是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，所以“为她准备早饭”英文为“prepare breakfast for her”。故填cares；about；prepare；for。 97．这里有两种饺子。你更喜欢哪种？ Here are two ________ ________ ________. Which kind do you like ________? 【答案】 kinds of dumplings better 【详解】two kinds of“两种”；dumpling“饺子”，此处应用其复数形式dumplings；better“更”，like better“更喜欢”。故填kinds；of；dumplings；better。 98．我午饭后可以和朋友一起闲逛吗？ ________ I ________ out with my friends after lunch? 【答案】 Could hang 【详解】“Could I…”是英语中表示请求许可的常见句型；hang out“闲逛”，是固定搭配。故填Could；hang。 99．但是，拉里不太用功。 Larry is much ________ hard-working, ________. 【答案】 less though 【详解】much修饰比较级，less hard-working“不太努力”；though是副词，意为“不过，然而”，用于补充说明与前文相反或转折的情况，故填less；though。 100．那边发生了什么事？我们去看看！ What’s ________ over there? Let’s ________ and see it! 【答案】 happening go 【详解】发生happen，此处表示正在发生，What’s后用happen的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时；去go，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，此处用省略to的动词不定式go。故填happening；go。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My brother ________ a model plane last week, but I don’t know if he has finished. A．had made B．was making C．made 2．He always spent ________ money on himself, but tried to buy ________ books for the children in that mountain village. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; much 3．—Could you tell me when to develop children’s reading habits? —The ________, the ________, I think. A．early; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; best 4．— What’s ________ day in a week for you? —Every Friday. A．the busiest B．busy C．busier 5．—Look at that model ship. —I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just a little ______. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 6．Every day, ________ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of 7．You should do your homework by ________, children. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves 8．—I’m too busy ______ to my friends often. —Why not call them directly? A．to write B．writing C．write 9．—Who runs ________ in the school sports meeting? —Joe does. No one can catch up with him. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 10．In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand 11．Boys and girls, be relaxed. You will make a difference if you all believe in ________. A．you B．yourselves C．yourself 12．—When did you ________ the second-hand materials for our art exhibition? —I ________ them from my neighbor for 2 weeks. A．have; have had B．buy; bought C．buy; have had 13．Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．was working C．has worked 14．In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred 15．—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China. —They ________ our daily lives more convenient. A．have made B．had made C．Mad 16．—My best friend is more hardworking than me. I want to be like him. —It's not necessary to be the same. You should just be _______. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 17．—You know Harbin subway Line 2 has been open for a month. —Yes. And I expect my parents ________ me to the Sun Island by subway. A．taking B．to take C．takes 18．The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be ________ pollution in the future. A．fewer B．more C．less 19．When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework. A．is doing B．has done C．was doing 20． — _______ you _______ your book to the library?     — Yes. I returned it yesterday. A．Did；return B．Have；returned C．Will；return 21．The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, ________ things we do, ________ environment we’ll have. A．more; better B．the more; the better C．fewer; the less 22．—Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes, I _______ the team three year ago, I ______ in it for three years. A．joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been 23．— Both of the T-shirts are in style this year. — But I think this one is ________. A．popular B．much popular C．more popular 24．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the ________ books in my heart. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 25．—What should I do, doctor? —________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping 26．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they should be allowed to decide for ________ . A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves 27．The Terracotta Army is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. It attracts ________ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions 28．—The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is wonderful. —That’s true. So far, I ________ it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched 29．—Jenny, why are those people looking forward? —________the accident happening over there. A．To seeing B．To see C．Seeing 30．—Which is ________ ball game, soccer or basketball? —It’s hard to say. Soccer, maybe. A．more popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 31．—Parents ________ play too much on the phone before their children. —I agree. It has a great influence on them. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．may not 32．— Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. — It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read. A．to develop B．develop C．developing 33．—I wonder when you ________the new dress. —Well, I _________ it for a month. A．have bought, have had B．bought, have bought C．bought, have had 34．—People ________ talk on mobile phones while they are driving because it’s dangerous. —I agree with you and if they talk on the phone, they must use earphones （耳机） . A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must 35．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s ________ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. A．longer B．longest C．the longest 36．—Could you tell me when the talk show began? —It ________ since Mr. Green came. You missed the exciting beginning. What a pity! A．has been on B．has begun C．has been begun 37．—I’m afraid to take the entrance examination and I don’t think I can make it. —You’ll never know ________ you try it. A．unless B．though C．because 38．Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game. A．longest B．farthest C．highest 39．—How long has he ________ the mobile phone?   —For three years. A．bought B．had C．have 40．—Did you hear what the teacher said at the beginning of the meeting? —Sorry, I ________ my school report, so I missed it. A．was looking through B．am looking through C．have looked through 41．We all know that ________ exercise we take, ________ we will be. A．the more, the healthy B．the much, the healthier C．the more, the healthier 42．Stop comparing yourself to others. Maybe you can’t be perfect, but you can be ________ you can be. A．well B．the better C．the best 43．________ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), ________ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩). A．Stop, to hurt B．To stop, hurting C．Stopping, to hurt 44．—You can’t let anyone else know about it. —I won’t tell it to anyone ________ you say I can. A．if B．although C．unless 45．Taichi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy. A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping 46．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —A singer. But my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A．be B．will be C．to be 47．Peter studies ________ hard ________ he is sure to pass the exam. A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that 48．It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to school on time, ________ you take a taxi. A．late; unless B．late; if C．early; unless 49．—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever. —Yes. His ________ made a lot of people sad. A．has been died; death B．has dead; die C．has been dead; death 50．No one can make us ________ quiet because we are too excited. A．keep B．to keep C．kept 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail. 52．Now ________ (thousand) of birds can be seen here because the environment here is becoming better and better. 53．When I walked into the classroom this morning, a heated discussion was ________ (happen) about the coming school trip. 54．The Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge is one of the _______ (long) cross-sea bridges in the world. 55．Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the ________ (little) time. 56．I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ________ (me). 57．Tony thinks Chinese is ________ than maths. (easy) 58．All the guests to Challenge the limit enjoyed __________ (they) in the program. 59．“Dear, help __________ (you) to eat anything you like.” Mrs. Li said to Amy. 60．Don’t think about __________ (we) too much. We should treat others with more care. 61．The boy is old enough to dress ________ (he). 62．He works ________ (hard) than before. This makes his parents very pleased. 63．Qinghai Lake is ________ (large) than any other salt lake in China. 64．The boss warned the waitress not to ________ (service) the customers rudely. 65．They won't allow us________our things there.(leave) 66．Which do you like _______ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 67．“Oh, dear! I’m feeling even _________ (bad) now,” said Tom. 68．The more he said, the ________ we felt. (angry) 69．The water in the river has ________ (rise) a lot because of the heavy rain. 70．Lucy often learns French by ________ after school.(she) 71．Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely. 72．The dresses __________ (they) are made of common materials, but they sell well because of the famous designer. 73．Subways make our lives ________（easy）than before. 74．After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh） 75．The program Drive Less, Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much ________. (safe) 76．Linda is so ________ (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework. 77．Our country ____________ (develop) a lot in the past few years. 78．He is always ready to help others and he thinks ________ (much) of others than himself. 79．The funny story makes us __________ (laugh) a lot. 80．Of all my friends, Jerry is the ________ (funny). 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？ What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came? 82．吃水果是更好的选择。 Eating fruits is a ________ ________. 83．你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗？ Can you ask Xiaoming ________ ________ me ________ after he comes back? 84．我希望我们的家乡会变得更加美丽和繁荣。 I hope our hometown will become ________ ________ and more prosperous. 85．迄今为止我们已经学习了十首英文歌。 ________ ________ we have learned 10 English songs. 86．1.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 87．为了到达这个公园，你只需要穿过中央大街这条街。 ________ get to the park, you just have to ________ Center street. 88．让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。 Let’s _________ _________ the food. 89．主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何危险。 One of the ________ ________ is that Mickey Mouse was like a common man, but he always tried his best to face any danger. 90．一些人早上太忙而不能吃任何东西。 Some people are ______ ______ ______ eat ______ in the morning. 91．我们应该总是善待彼此。 We ______ always be nice to each ______. 92．然而，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the ________ ________ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 93．Mike能帮助男孩们找到那座山。 Mike can ________ the boys ________ that mountain. 94．你的影子变长，因为你变得更高。 Your ________ grows longer, because you grow ________. 95．她变得越来越漂亮了。 She is becoming ________ and ________ beautiful. 96．刘涛在意妈妈，他总是早起为妈妈准备早饭。 Liu Tao ________ ________ his mother, and he always gets up early to ________ breakfast ________ her. 97．这里有两种饺子。你更喜欢哪种？ Here are two ________ ________ ________. Which kind do you like ________? 98．我午饭后可以和朋友一起闲逛吗？ ________ I ________ out with my friends after lunch? 99．但是，拉里不太用功。 Larry is much ________ hard-working, ________. 100．那边发生了什么事？我们去看看！ What’s ________ over there? Let’s ________ and see it! 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $