动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词形式变化与时态应用，通过基础到综合的层级训练，系统强化小学英语动词核心考点，提升语言运用与学习策略能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础动词变形|30题（三单/现在分词/过去式）|直接考查动词三种基本形式|孤立形式记忆，夯实动词变化基础| |动词适当形式填空|10题|语境中选择动词正确形式|连接形式与语境，初步应用时态规则| |单项选择|10题|时态与动词形式匹配判断|强化时态标志词与动词形式的关联| |句型转换|5题|句式转换中的动词变化|深化动词在不同句式中的形态调整| |短文填空|10空|语篇中动词综合运用|整合动词形式与语篇意义，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|5题|阅读中动词相关信息判断|检验动词知识在真实语境中的理解与应用|

动词专项训练 一、基础动词变形（每题1分，共30分） （A）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. live __________ 2. have __________ 3. build __________ 4. come __________ 5. go __________ 6. do __________ 7. see __________ 8. fly __________ 9. stay __________ 10. run __________ （B）写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. live __________ 2. have __________ 3. build __________ 4. come __________ 5. go __________ 6. see __________ 7. fly __________ 8. stay __________ 9. run __________ 10. make __________ （C）写出下列动词的过去式形式 1. live __________ 2. have __________ 3. build __________ 4. come __________ 5. go __________ 6. see __________ 7. fly __________ 8. stay __________ 9. run __________ 10. make __________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. The woodchuck __________ (live) under the ground. 2. Some birds __________ (build) nests in the trees every year. 3. Look! The squirrel __________ (climb) up the tree. 4. Last week, I __________ (see) a crow’s nest in the old tree. 5. Most birds __________ (live) in nests. 6. If an enemy __________ (come) in, the woodchuck will run out. 7. My cat __________ (stay) at home every day. 8. Listen! The birds __________ (sing) in the tree. 9. Hawks __________ (make) their nests high in the mountains. 10. Yesterday, we __________ (go) to the zoo and saw many animals. 三、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. The woodchuck __________ a home with two doors. A. have B. has C. had D. having （ ）2. —What are the squirrels doing? —They __________ nests in the trees. A. build B. builds C. are building D. built （ ）3. Hawks __________ their nests high in the mountains last year. A. build B. builds C. built D. are building （ ）4. Some animals __________ in holes under the ground. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living （ ）5. If the enemy __________ in, the woodchuck will run away. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming （ ）6. The birds __________ songs in the tree every morning. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. are singing （ ）7. Look! The woodchuck __________ out of its hole. A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming （ ）8. My dog usually __________ under the tree in summer. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying （ ）9. We __________ many different animal homes in the book yesterday. A. see B. sees C. saw D. are seeing （ ）10. The crow __________ its nest high in the tree now. A. build B. builds C. built D. is building 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. The woodchuck lives under the ground.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _________________________________________ 2. Some squirrels build nests in the trees.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 3. I saw a hawk’s nest in the mountains last week.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________ 4. Most birds live in nests.（改为现在进行时） _________________________________________ 5. The enemy comes into one door.（用“yesterday”改写句子） _________________________________________ 五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空 live, have, build, come, go, see, make, stay, run, sing People have homes. Animals also 1.__________ homes. People live in many different houses. Animals 2.__________ in different kinds of homes, too. Some animals 3.__________ in holes under the ground. The woodchuck 4.__________ a home with two doors. If an enemy 5.__________ into one door, the woodchuck 6.__________ out through the other. Some animals live in holes in trees. Squirrels 7.__________ nests high in the trees. Birds also build nests. They 8.__________ their homes warm and safe. Look! The birds 9.__________ in the trees. They are happy to 10.__________ in their nests. 六、阅读理解（动词专项，每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F） People have homes. Animals also have homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of homes, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. The woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If an enemy comes into one door, the woodchuck goes out through the other. Some animals live in holes in the trees. Some squirrels build nests high in the trees. Some birds live in holes in the trees, too. Most of the birds live in nests. Crows build their nests high in the trees. But hawks build their nests high in the mountains. （ ）1. People live in houses, but animals don’t have homes. （ ）2. The woodchuck’s home has two doors. （ ）3. Squirrels build nests on the ground. （ ）4. Crows build their nests high in the trees. （ ）5. Hawks build their nests in the mountains. 参考答案 一、基础动词变形 （A）1. lives 2. has 3. builds 4. comes 5. goes 6. does 7. sees 8. flies 9. stays 10. runs （B）1. living 2. having 3. building 4. coming 5. going 6. seeing 7. flying 8. staying 9. running 10. making （C）1. lived 2. had 3. built 4. came 5. went 6. saw 7. flew 8. stayed 9. ran 10. made 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. lives 2. build 3. is climbing 4. saw 5. live 6. comes 7. stays 8. are singing 9. make 10. went 三、单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 四、句型转换 1. —Does the woodchuck live under the ground? —No, it doesn’t. 2. Some squirrels don’t build nests in the trees. 3. —Did you see a hawk’s nest in the mountains last week? —Yes, I did. 4. Most birds are living in nests. 5. The enemy came into one door yesterday. 五、短文填空 1. have 2. live 3. live 4. has 5. comes 6. goes 7. build 8. make 9. are singing 10. stay 六、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $