精品解析：福建宁德市古田县2025-2026学年第二学期七年级阶段质量检测英语

古田县2025-2026学年第二学期期中七年级质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．全卷七大题，共69小题。试卷共10页，另有答题卡。 2．答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分，其中选择题用2B铅笔在答题区域内填涂。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子；从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which T-shirt will the girl take? A. The red one. B The blue one., C. The white one. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where probably are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a theater. C. At the shopping mall. 听第3段对话、回答第8小题 8. What will the boy do first? A. Drink water. B. Drink milk. C. Eat bread 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. How much is one kilo of strawberries? A. 8. B. 12. C. 24. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A hotel. C. An underground station. 11. How long does it take on the underground? A. About 2 minutes. B. About 4 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Saving water. B. Saving the forest. C. Planting trees 13. What does the girl’s mom do with the rainwater? A. Water the flowers. B. Wash the clothes C. Wash the car 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How does the boy feel for the news? A. Happy B. Surprised. C. Sad. 15. What will the girl do? A. Use more cloth bags B. Use more plastic bags C. Clean up her home 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Quiet Community People Many old people are ________ here. Many ________ with young children live here, too. Buildings ________ the building, there is a sports center. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. There is a ________ near Xinhua Bookstore. Feelings People all love the community and we have a ________ life here! Ⅱ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. B: Yes? ____1____ A: I’m looking for a hotel. ____2____ B: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. A: ____3____ B: It’s about two kilometers away. A: ____4____ B: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late, and there aren’t any buses now. A: ____5____ B: You are welcome. A. How can I get there? B. Is there a hotel near here? C. Thank you very much. D. How far is it from here? E. Can I help you? Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. I go to a big store with my ____6____ money. I want to buy a birthday present ____7____ my little brother. My little brother likes toy cars. I go to the toy mall and ____8____ one for him. I find a black racing car. It is cool. But it ____9____ 99 yuan. That’s too ____10____ for me. So I don’t ____11____ it. I walk around the toy store. The shopkeeper comes to me and asks, “Can I help you?” “Oh, I want to buy a toy car.” “____12____ do you buy it for?” “An 8-year-old boy.” The shopkeeper takes me to a shelf (架子). There are different kinds of toys on it. ____13____ I only have 150 yuan. And I need to buy some other things. So I have to spend money as ____14____ as possible on the toy. I look at these toys carefully. I check their prices and functions (功能). Later, I make a ____15____. I think my little brother must like the toy I choose (选择). 6. A. group B. bag C. pocket 7. A. on B. at C. for 8. A. look at B. look for C. look after 9. A. spends B. pays C. costs 10. A. bad B. expensive C. cheap 11. A. share B. buy C. sell 12. A. Who B. Which C. Where 13. A. But B. So C. Or 14. A. much B. little C. many 15. A. choice B. price C. plan Ⅳ．阅读理解。（共三节，20小题，满分37分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. 16. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 17. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 18. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 19. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. B The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 21. In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A. B. C. D. 22. What’s the right order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball together. ④ Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A. ⑤①③④② B. ⑤②①④③ C. ⑤③②①④ D. ⑤③①④② 23. What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 4 mean according to the passage? A. 迷路 B. 输掉 C. 捡回 D. 丢失 24. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Jimmy learns the new community rules B. Adam and Jimmy play baseball well. C. A community club is ready for children. D. Mr. James sets up some sports rules. 25. What may happen next? A. The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B. The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C. Mrs. Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D. Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） C About 97% of water on the earth is in the sea. The sea can provide so many things for humans (人类). ____26____ The sea is important for transportation. We can go traveling by sea. And we can ship goods (货物) by sea. ____27____ We get seafood from the sea. We hunt (捕捞) or plant in the sea. ____28____ What’s more, we can get fun from the sea. We go swimming or play water games in the sea. ____29____ But we are hurting (伤害) it. We throw litter into the sea. We change the sea into lands. ____30____ The dirty sea also affects (影响) human life. So we must work together to make a difference. A. We can make salt from the sea. B. The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in. C. The sea also provides us with food. D. What can the sea do for humans? E. The sea gives us so much. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；前面四个小题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，满分12分） D Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with gray as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 31. Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are some courtyard houses transformed into? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you agree with (同意) the writer’s opinion (观点) about an ideal way of life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36. swim ________________________________________________________________ 37. between ________________________________________________________________ 38. yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 39. need ________________________________________________________________ 40. now ________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m ____41____ (study) in a middle school in Xi’an. I get to school at 7:30 every morning. Many of my ____42____ (classmate) go to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don’t do that often. This is a ____43____ (wonder), thing for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi’an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. ____44____ (be) English people too lazy or is this usual for Chinese? My father tells ____45____ (I) the answer. People here live in a very flat (平坦的) city. So it is easy for them to go somewhere quickly by bike. And it’s cheaper than (比……更便宜) going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good ____46____ the environment (环境). I like riding bikes now. A bike ____47____ (take) me somewhere fast. And riding bikes is also ____48____ good way to do exercise. When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. Ⅶ．书面表达（10分） 49. 假如你是某校学生李华，学校近期开展了“亲近自然，乐享生活”主题实践活动。上周末，你和家人一起前往翠屏湖春游露营，度过了愉快的一天。请根据以下要点，写一篇60词左右的游记，记录这次露营经历。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： A Family Camping First set up the tent; Then look for water; prepare for lunch; … go fishing; … … clean up litter; Feelings 写作要求：1．文中须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： A Family Camping Last weekend, I went camping with my family at the Cuiping Lake. It was a nice day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 古田县2025-2026学年第二学期期中七年级质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．全卷七大题，共69小题。试卷共10页，另有答题卡。 2．答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分，其中选择题用2B铅笔在答题区域内填涂。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子；从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which T-shirt will the girl take? A. The red one. B The blue one., C. The white one. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where probably are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a theater. C. At the shopping mall. 听第3段对话、回答第8小题 8. What will the boy do first? A. Drink water. B. Drink milk. C. Eat bread 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. How much is one kilo of strawberries? A. 8. B. 12. C. 24. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A hotel. C. An underground station. 11. How long does it take on the underground? A. About 2 minutes. B. About 4 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Saving water. B. Saving the forest. C. Planting trees 13. What does the girl’s mom do with the rainwater? A. Water the flowers. B. Wash the clothes C. Wash the car 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How does the boy feel for the news? A. Happy B. Surprised. C. Sad. 15. What will the girl do? A. Use more cloth bags B. Use more plastic bags C. Clean up her home 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Quiet Community People Many old people are ________ here. Many ________ with young children live here, too. Buildings ________ the building, there is a sports center. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. There is a ________ near Xinhua Bookstore. Feelings People all love the community and we have a ________ life here! Ⅱ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. B: Yes? ____1____ A: I’m looking for a hotel. ____2____ B: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. A: ____3____ B: It’s about two kilometers away. A: ____4____ B: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late, and there aren’t any buses now. A: ____5____ B: You are welcome. A. How can I get there? B. Is there a hotel near here? C. Thank you very much. D. How far is it from here? E. Can I help you? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问路与指路的对话。A向B询问附近是否有酒店，B告知没有但银行附近有一家，并说明了距离和交通方式，最后A表示感谢。 【1题详解】 上文A说“Excuse me, sir.”，B回应“Yes?”，表示愿意提供帮助。由此可推断B应主动询问是否需要帮助。选项E“Can I help you?”符合服务或问路场景的礼貌用语。 【2题详解】 上文A说“I’m looking for a hotel.”，下文B回答“No, there isn’t a hotel near here...”。根据B的否定回答推断，A询问的是“这附近有酒店吗？”。选项B“Is there a hotel near here?”符合题意和语境。 【3题详解】 上文B说酒店在银行附近，下文B回答“It’s about two kilometers away.”。由此推断，A询问的是距离。 选项D“How far is it from here?”符合询问距离的语境。 【4题详解】 下文“You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late, and there aren’t any buses now.”可知，B建议最好打车，并说明太晚了，没有公交车。由此可知，A询问的是去酒店的方式。 选项A“How can I get there?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文B给出建议后，下文B说“You are welcome.”，这是对感谢的回应，因此A应表示感谢。选项C“Thank you very much.”符合表示谢意的语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. I go to a big store with my ____6____ money. I want to buy a birthday present ____7____ my little brother. My little brother likes toy cars. I go to the toy mall and ____8____ one for him. I find a black racing car. It is cool. But it ____9____ 99 yuan. That’s too ____10____ for me. So I don’t ____11____ it. I walk around the toy store. The shopkeeper comes to me and asks, “Can I help you?” “Oh, I want to buy a toy car.” “____12____ do you buy it for?” “An 8-year-old boy.” The shopkeeper takes me to a shelf (架子). There are different kinds of toys on it. ____13____ I only have 150 yuan. And I need to buy some other things. So I have to spend money as ____14____ as possible on the toy. I look at these toys carefully. I check their prices and functions (功能). Later, I make a ____15____. I think my little brother must like the toy I choose (选择). 6. A. group B. bag C. pocket 7. A. on B. at C. for 8. A. look at B. look for C. look after 9. A. spends B. pays C. costs 10. A. bad B. expensive C. cheap 11. A. share B. buy C. sell 12. A. Who B. Which C. Where 13. A. But B. So C. Or 14. A. much B. little C. many 15. A. choice B. price C. plan 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者周日带零花钱去商店给弟弟买生日礼物，因预算有限，最终精心挑选并做出决定的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我带着我的零花钱去了一家大商店。 根据语境，学生购物通常用零花钱，“pocket money”是固定搭配，指零花钱。 【7题详解】 句意：我想给我的小弟弟买一份生日礼物。 固定搭配“buy sth. for sb.”表示给某人买某物，介词“for”引出对象。 【8题详解】 句意：我去玩具商城为他寻找一个。 根据上下文想买玩具车，可知是去寻找，“look for”符合购物目的。 【9题详解】 句意：但是它花费99元。 主语“it”（指代玩具车）是物品，表示“某物花费多少钱”用“cost”；“spend”和“pay”的主语必须是人。 【10题详解】 句意：那对我来说太贵了。 根据后文没买且预算有限，可知太贵，“expensive”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我没有买它。 前文提到价格太贵，因此作者没有“购买”这个玩具车，“buy”符合语境；“share”（分享）、“sell”（卖）不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：你买它是为了谁？ 根据答语“An 8-year-old boy”，可知问句是询问对象，用“Who”。 【13题详解】 句意：但是我只有150元。 前文提到货架上有很多玩具，后文说明钱不多、还要买其他东西，前后是转折关系，用“But”。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我必须尽可能少地在玩具上花钱。 根据钱有限且要买其他东西，可知要少花钱，“money”不可数，用“little”。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，我做出了一个选择。 根据后文“like the toy I choose”，可知做出了选择，“make a choice”是固定搭配，意为“做出选择”。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（共三节，20小题，满分37分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest (最长的) river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India (印度). It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow (流量) can expand (扩张) 20 times. 16. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 17. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 18. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 19. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条世界著名河流的基本地理信息。 【16题详解】 根据表格中关于The Seine River的描述“There are 36 bridges over the river”可知，塞纳河上有36座桥。 【17题详解】 根据表格中关于The Mississippi River的描述“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，密西西比河长3,767公里。 【18题详解】 根据表格中关于The Mississippi River的描述“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经两个国家：美国和加拿大。 【19题详解】 根据表格中关于The Ganges River的描述“March to May is the dry season of the river”可知，恒河的干旱季节是从三月到五月。 【20题详解】 根据全文内容，可知文章主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在自然类杂志中。 B The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 21. In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A. B. C. D. 22. What’s the right order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball together. ④ Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A. ⑤①③④② B. ⑤②①④③ C. ⑤③②①④ D. ⑤③①④② 23. What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 4 mean according to the passage? A. 迷路 B. 输掉 C. 捡回 D. 丢失 24. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Jimmy learns the new community rules B. Adam and Jimmy play baseball well. C. A community club is ready for children. D. Mr. James sets up some sports rules. 25. What may happen next? A. The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B. The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C. Mrs. Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D. Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Robinson一家搬到新社区后，Jimmy因棒球误入邻居家，意外了解到社区规则的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文中“He lives just across the street.”可知，Adam的家与Robinson家隔街相望，对应选项A的示意图。 【22题详解】 事件顺序： ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. ③ Three children play baseball together. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ④ Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. 对应选项C。 【23题详解】 根据上下文，Jimmy担心妈妈会因为他“lose our ball”而生气，结合语境可知“lose”意为“丢失”。 【24题详解】 全文围绕Jimmy在社区中因棒球事件学习规则的经历展开，核心是他对社区规则的认识与理解。 【25题详解】 根据Mr. James打电话给Robinson太太，说明他希望帮助孩子们了解社区规则，结合Jimmy主动道歉、遵守规则的情节，接下来两兄弟最可能向Mr. James道歉。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） C About 97% of water on the earth is in the sea. The sea can provide so many things for humans (人类). ____26____ The sea is important for transportation. We can go traveling by sea. And we can ship goods (货物) by sea. ____27____ We get seafood from the sea. We hunt (捕捞) or plant in the sea. ____28____ What’s more, we can get fun from the sea. We go swimming or play water games in the sea. ____29____ But we are hurting (伤害) it. We throw litter into the sea. We change the sea into lands. ____30____ The dirty sea also affects (影响) human life. So we must work together to make a difference. A. We can make salt from the sea. B. The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in. C. The sea also provides us with food. D. What can the sea do for humans? E. The sea gives us so much. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋对人类的诸多益处，同时指出人类的破坏行为正在伤害海洋、污染海水，呼吁人类共同保护海洋。 【26题详解】 前文说海洋能给人类提供很多东西，接下来用“What can the sea do for humans?”来引出下文的具体作用，更合理。 【27题详解】 后文讲能从海洋中获取“seafood”（海鲜），对应“The sea also provides us with food.”。 【28题详解】 这一段主要讲海洋的资源，除了食物，还可以有其他资源，所以应补充“We can make salt from the sea.”。 【29题详解】 后文以“But”转折，讲人类伤害海洋，前文应先总述海洋馈赠，“The sea gives us so much.”。 【30题详解】 前文说我们往海里扔垃圾、填海造陆，后文说脏的海洋影响人类生活，所以中间用“The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in.”。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；前面四个小题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，满分12分） D Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with gray as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 31. Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are some courtyard houses transformed into? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you agree with (同意) the writer’s opinion (观点) about an ideal way of life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 32. The main house facing south. 33. In the courtyard. 34. Museums, art halls or hotels. 35. Yes, I do. Because it helps family members communicate better. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京四合院的建筑结构、居住文化、生活功能以及现代用途。 【31题详解】 第一段提到四合院通常只有一个通往外面的大门，是因为人们希望家人一起享受幸福生活“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together”，答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段提到坐北朝南的正房是给长辈居住的“the main house facing south is for the elders to live in”，答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第三段提到庭院是家庭生活的中心，适合家庭聚会，家人在空闲时坐在院子里休息、聊天、喝茶“family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea”，因此答案是In the courtyard。 【34题详解】 第四段提到一些四合院被改造成博物馆、艺术馆或酒店“transformed into museums, art halls or hotels”，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否认同作者关于理想生活方式的看法并说明理由，合理即可。 Ⅴ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36. swim ________________________________________________________________ 37. between ________________________________________________________________ 38. yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 39. need ________________________________________________________________ 40. now ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Don’t swim here./No swimming. 37. The store is between the library and the school. 38. He played football yesterday./He played soccer yesterday. 39. I need two kilos of apples. 40. He is taking a shower now. 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据图片和提示词“swim”可知，此处禁止游泳，用祈使句，故填Don’t swim here./No swimming. 【37题详解】 图片和提示词“between”表达“商店在图书馆和学校中间”，故填The store is between the library and the school. 【38题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，表达他昨天踢足球了，故填He played football yesterday./He played soccer yesterday. 【39题详解】 根据图片和提示词“need”可知，表达需要两千克苹果，故填I need two kilos of apples. 【40题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知，“他现在正在洗澡”，用现在进行时，故填He is taking a shower now. Ⅵ．短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m ____41____ (study) in a middle school in Xi’an. I get to school at 7:30 every morning. Many of my ____42____ (classmate) go to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don’t do that often. This is a ____43____ (wonder), thing for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi’an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. ____44____ (be) English people too lazy or is this usual for Chinese? My father tells ____45____ (I) the answer. People here live in a very flat (平坦的) city. So it is easy for them to go somewhere quickly by bike. And it’s cheaper than (比……更便宜) going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good ____46____ the environment (环境). I like riding bikes now. A bike ____47____ (take) me somewhere fast. And riding bikes is also ____48____ good way to do exercise. When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 【答案】41. studying 42. classmates 43. wonderful 44. Are 45. me 46. for 47. takes 48. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的George在西安的学习生活，他发现西安很多人以自行车为主要出行方式，并通过父亲的讲解了解到自行车出行的便利、经济与环保优势，最终也爱上了骑行，计划回英国后向朋友推广这种方式。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我正在西安的一所中学学习。句首的 “Now ”表明句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”，空前已有 “I’m ”，因此动词study需变为studying。 【42题详解】 句意：我的许多同学骑自行车去上学。“many of+可数名词复数”表示“……中的许多”，因此名词classmate需变为复数形式classmates。 【43题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一件奇妙的事。空后是名词 “thing ”，需用形容词修饰名词，因此名词wonder需变为形容词形式wonderful。 【44题详解】 句意：英国人是太懒了，还是说这对中国人来说很平常？句子为选择疑问句，主语 “English people ”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用Are（句首首字母需大写）。 【45题详解】 句意：我的爸爸告诉了我答案。动词 “tell ”后需跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此主格I需变为宾格me。 【46题详解】 句意：而且这对环境有好处。固定搭配 “be good for ”表示“对……有好处”，因此空处填介词for。 【47题详解】 句意：自行车能很快带我去某个地方。句子为一般现在时，主语 “A bike ”是第三人称单数，因此动词take需变为第三人称单数形式takes。 【48题详解】 句意：而且骑自行车也是一种很好的锻炼方式。 固定搭配 “a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”，因此空处填不定冠词a。 Ⅶ．书面表达（10分） 49. 假如你是某校学生李华，学校近期开展了“亲近自然，乐享生活”主题实践活动。上周末，你和家人一起前往翠屏湖春游露营，度过了愉快的一天。请根据以下要点，写一篇60词左右的游记，记录这次露营经历。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示： A Family Camping First set up the tent; Then look for water; prepare for lunch; … go fishing; … … clean up litter; Feelings 写作要求：1．文中须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： A Family Camping Last weekend, I went camping with my family at the Cuiping Lake. It was a nice day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Family Camping Last weekend, I went camping with my family at the Cuiping Lake. It was a nice day. First, we worked together to set up our tent by the lake. Then, we looked for clean water and prepared a delicious lunch. After that, we went fishing, which was very relaxing. Finally, we cleaned up all the litter to protect the environment. We felt very happy and close to nature. It was a meaningful day that brought us joy. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（游记），时态为一般过去时 明确要点：1、事件背景：和家人去翠屏湖露营，呼应“亲近自然，乐享生活”主题；核心流程；2、搭帐篷→取水备午餐→钓鱼→清理垃圾；3、情感和主题：亲近自然、爱护环境 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起句，概括整体感受 主体：分点叙述核心内容 结尾：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：露营活动流程 露营地点：Cuiping Lake 活动内容：set up the tent/looked for clean water/prepared lunch/went fishing/cleaned up the litter/take a walk/take photos等 作用效果： protect the environment/close to nature/brought us joy/get closer with family/learn to work together/get lots of happiness等 要点2：感受与主题表达 感受：relaxing/happy/meaningful/exciting等 主题：protect the environment/close to nature/learn to protect nature/keep nature beautiful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $