精品解析：福建漳州市诏安县2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

诏安县2025-2026学年下学期期中质量监测七年级 英语试卷 （总分：150 分；检测时间：120 分钟 检测形式：闭卷） 友情提示：请将答案正确填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！! Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Wang Tao like doing on Sundays? A. Shopping. B. Drawing. C. Climbing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the boy feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the woman get to the bank? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How much fish does the man need? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. 11. How much does the man need to pay in all? A. 6 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When does Jane want to plant trees? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 13. What does Tom plan to do first in the park? A. Collect rubbish. B. Have a picnic. C. Fly a kite. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What should we do to protect water? A. Don’t drink water. B. Don’t use water for farming. C. Don’t put waste into the water. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Shopping Day When Last 16. ________. Where At the new 17. ________. What to buy First, I tried on a 18. ________ cap and paid for it. Next, Lily picked 19. ________ pairs of white socks in a clothing store. How We 20. ________ home by bus happily. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. White has ________ 8-year-old daughter. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Xiao Ya, where is Fujian? —It’s _________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A. beside B. between C. behind 3. The road is busy. When you ride a bike, ________ comes first. A. fun B. speed C. safety 4. Please ________ me. I’ll show you the way to the theater. A. check B. follow C. ask 5. You can feel good ________ you do exercise every morning. A. but B. if C. so 6. ________, the little boy fell down on the ground. A. Happily B. Suddenly C. Luckily 7. My sister often tries her best ________ ping-pong every day. A. play B. playing C. to play 8. —Kangkang, ________ run in the classroom. —Sorry, Miss Gao. A. doesn’t B. not C. don’t 9. Linlin and her family ________ the Min Chao football match last week. A. watch B. watched C. are watching 10. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s stay at home. A. sunny B. clear C. dark 11. Zhao’an ________ its delicious food and beautiful scenery(风景). A. is important to B. is famous for C. is new to 12. —________ is it from Xiamen to Zhangzhou? —About 50 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often 13. —Let’s collect rainwater to water the flowers. —________! We can also use it to clean the floor. A. Good idea B. That’s bad C. Thank you 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 14. A. habit B. head C. hour 15. A. enjoyed B. lived C. wanted Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad’s birthday is coming. I ____16____ to buy some gifts for him. I want to give him a surprise (惊喜). I go to Mr. Cool’s ____17____ with my mother. Many things in his store are on sale because of the Double Eleventh Shopping Day. My mother asks, “What do you want to buy for your dad, my dear?” “Winter is coming and it’s a little ____18____ these days. So I will buy two pairs of heavy ____19____ to keep his feet warm.” “How about buying some ____20____ ones? The color red can bring him good luck.” “____21____ black is my dad’s favorite color and he likes to wear black socks. Oh, I can buy one pair of black socks and one pair of red socks! I’m so ___22___. I can buy the socks at very good prices.” “Yes, you are ____23____ a smart and sweet boy.” “Your school trip will start next week. You ____24____ a new cap for it. It’s windy outside. I’ll buy you a new one.” “Thank you, Mom. I know you’re very busy, but you remember every small thing about me all the time.” “My dear boy, people always have lots of things to do in our life. But the ____25____ always comes first.” 16. A. plan B. write C. take 17. A. school B. library C. store 18. A. hot B. cold C. warm 19. A. shoes B. socks C. shorts 20. A. yellow B. brown C. red 21. A. But B. And C. Or 22. A. strong B. smart C. cool 23. A. very B. only C. really 24. A. have B. need C. waste 25. A. family B. friend C. classmate Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you want to know something about our planet? Here is a book with many interesting topics. It is a great guide for you to explore the world. 26. What is the book mainly about? A. Oceans on the earth. B. Our interesting world. C. Seasons around the world. D. Animals in different places. 27. Who is the writer of Deep Blue Waters? A. Lisa Green. B. Lila Brook. C. Sam Hill. D. Mia Ray. 28. On which page can you learn about long rivers? A. Page 3. B. Page 15. C. Page 20. D. Page 30. 29. Which chapter can tell you about deserts with snow? A. Chapter 2. B. Chapter 3. C. Chapter 5. D. Chapter 6. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the book? A. The book only talks about hot places. B. The moon can move our ocean water. C. Tallest Peaks is on Page 14. D. The book ends on Page 35. B It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was not easy to make a two-hour trip in such weather. I didn’t want to go, but my mother asked me to see something at the top. After a long drive, we got out and walked along a small road. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers, like a beautiful carpet (地毯). I had many questions. Who planted them? How? When? Then we saw a sign. On it were three answers: One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). One at a time. Started in 1971. On the way home, I was so shocked! One woman changed the hill by herself. One flower at a time. She started about 50 years ago. She kept doing it. I thought to myself, “If I have a dream (梦想) and work a little every day, what can I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “Why wait? Better (更好) to start today.” 31. Why didn’t the writer want to go to the hill? A. The weather was bad that day. B. She was busy with her work. C. She didn’t want to go with her mother. D. She didn’t like climbing the hill. 32. Which person grew the flowers on the hill? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Chinese? A. 失望的 B. 无聊的 C. 喜悦的 D. 震撼的 34. What’s the right order of the story? ①saw many flowers     ②thought to herself    ③saw a sign ④got to the top of the hill A. ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ③①④② D. ①④③② 35. What does the mother’s word mean? A. Don’t wait to start your dream. B. Tomorrow is better than today. C. They should start planting flowers. D. Mothers are always right. C Moving to a new community can be exciting but challenging (有挑战性的). Here are some useful tips to help you meet new neighbors and learn about your new home more quickly. First, volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community. It is also a great way to make new friends in the neighbourhood (社区). At the same time, it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. Second, joining a club is a good way to help you share what you like with others. To know about your new home quickly, you can find local clubs and groups to join. Third, have a house-warming party. Invite (邀请) all your neighbors, classmates from the new school, and even old friends if they live near your house. Make sure they will come and join your house-warming party. Finally, you should spend time outside your house and introduce yourself. As a matter of fact, people have a chance to meet their neighbors in their front yards, but many people don’t spend time there. Just tell others who you are if no one knows you. You can say with a smile, “Hi, I’m your new neighbor. ” 36. How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 37. Which is the easiest way to join the community according to the passage? A. Volunteering. B. Joining a club. C. Having a house-warming party. D. Spending time outside your house. 38. What should you do if you want to have a house-warming party? A. Walk your own dogs. B. Make sure the people you invite will come. C. Invite some old neighbors. D. Ask some classmates from the old school. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Joining clubs is the best way to meet new neighbors. B. Old friends never live near your house. C. People often talk to their neighbors in front yards. D. Being friendly is helpful when meeting new neighbors. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Old Friends B. Tips for Meeting New Neighbors C. Why to Move to a New House D. The Importance of House-Warming Parties 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. ____41____ Love our eyes. ____42____ When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. It’s like a house with no light. How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop and relax for 30 minutes after using the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____43____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____44____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. ____45____ We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Develop good habits. B. Eating healthy food is also good for eyes. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. A: __________________________ yesterday morning? B: We swept the street. 47. A: __________________________ to buy? B: I need to buy some milk. 48. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 49. A: Excuse me, __________________________ the Meifeng Park? B: Go along Meiyuan North Road, and it’s on your left. 50. A: Can you help me with my English? B: __________________________. Ⅵ. 句型转换（共5小题；每空0. 5分，满分5分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 51. My grandma went to the supermarket last night. (改为否定句) My grandma ________ ________ to the supermarket last night. 52. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river. 53. The apples are 20 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are the apples? 54. There are more than 5,000,000 people living in Zhangzhou. (把数字改成英文) There are more than ________ ________ people living in Zhangzhou. 55. He wants to buy them because they are cheap. (改为同义句) He wants to buy them ________ ________ the good prices. Ⅶ. 词汇（满分12分） A. 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。（共4小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2分） 56. /saɪz/ _________ 57. /bæŋk/ _________ 58. /'smɑːrt/ _________ 59. /hʌɡ/ _________ B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空一词。（每空1分，满分10分） 60. The sweaters in the shop are ________ ________ (特价销售). 61. Peter ________ ________ (迷路) in the new community last night. 62. I ________ ________ (搭建) the tent with my brother. 63. You can ________ ________ (从……开始) little things to save water. 64. ________ ________ (起初), we prepared for dinner together. Ⅷ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 65. . don’t ________________________________ 66. in front of ________________________________ 67. river, kilometer ________________________________ 68. just now ________________________________ 69. always ________________________________ 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 special think volunteer a join them second eat Zhang Shengming is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles becomes ____70____ way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a ____71____ restaurant. In his restaurant, you can spend only one yuan ____72____ a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables in it. If people are not full after the first bowl, the ____73____ is for free. Zhang ____74____ it is a good way to give back to society (社会). Most of the people eating there become ____75____. They help the restaurant do lots of things. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of ____76____. Every day, she comes to the restaurant early to help wash vegetables. “I feel happy running the restaurant here,”Zhang says. He hopes that more young people can ____77____ him. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 78. 假设你是李华，上周六你们一家到漳州古城(Zhangzhou Ancient City)旅行。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一封邮件给你的外国笔友Sam,向他介绍旅行过程及你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 诏安县2025-2026学年下学期期中质量监测七年级 英语试卷 （总分：150 分；检测时间：120 分钟 检测形式：闭卷） 友情提示：请将答案正确填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！! Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Wang Tao like doing on Sundays? A. Shopping. B. Drawing. C. Climbing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the boy feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the woman get to the bank? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How much fish does the man need? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. 11. How much does the man need to pay in all? A. 6 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When does Jane want to plant trees? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 13. What does Tom plan to do first in the park? A. Collect rubbish. B. Have a picnic. C. Fly a kite. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. What should we do to protect water? A. Don’t drink water. B. Don’t use water for farming. C. Don’t put waste into the water. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Shopping Day When Last 16. ________. Where At the new 17. ________. What to buy First, I tried on a 18. ________ cap and paid for it. Next, Lily picked 19. ________ pairs of white socks in a clothing store. How We 20. ________ home by bus happily. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Mr. White has ________ 8-year-old daughter. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生有一个8岁的女儿。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the表特指。由“daughter”为单数可数名词，且此处表示泛指“一个”可知，此处应用不定冠词，“8-year-old”中数字8的发音为/eɪt/，以元音音素开头，因此用an。 2. —Xiao Ya, where is Fujian? —It’s _________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A. beside B. between C. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，福建在哪里？——它在浙江和广东之间。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据常识可知，福建在广东和浙江之间，between A and B“在A和B之间”。故选B。 3. The road is busy. When you ride a bike, ________ comes first. A. fun B. speed C. safety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：道路很繁忙。当你骑自行车时，安全放在第一位。 fun乐趣；speed速度；safety安全。根据“The road is busy”可知道路繁忙，骑车时安全最重要。 4. Please ________ me. I’ll show you the way to the theater. A. check B. follow C. ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请跟我来。我会给你指路去剧院。 check检查；follow跟随；ask问。根据“I’ll show you the way to the theater.”可知应该是“跟着”我，应填“follow”。 5. You can feel good ________ you do exercise every morning. A. but B. if C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天早上锻炼，你会感觉良好。 but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“you do exercise every morning”和“you can feel good”可知，后者是前者的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。 6. ________, the little boy fell down on the ground. A. Happily B. Suddenly C. Luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，小男孩摔倒在了地上。 Happily开心地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。句中“the little boy fell down on the ground”描述的是一个意外发生的动作，“Suddenly”表示“突然地”，符合语境。 7. My sister often tries her best ________ ping-pong every day. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹经常每天尽力打乒乓球。 try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，to play符合语境。 8. —Kangkang, ________ run in the classroom. —Sorry, Miss Gao. A. doesn’t B. not C. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，不要在教室里跑。——对不起，高老师。 doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数主语的一般现在时否定形式）；not不（无法直接构成祈使句的否定形式）；don’t 不要（用于构成祈使句的否定形式，可直接置于句首修饰动词原形）。根据语境可知，此处为老师对康康发出的禁止性指令，需用祈使句的否定形式，故选don’t。 9. Linlin and her family ________ the Min Chao football match last week. A. watch B. watched C. are watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳琳和她的家人上周观看了闵超足球比赛。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填watched。 10. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s stay at home. A. sunny B. clear C. dark 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看天空。天变暗了。——是的，一场大雨就要来了。我们待在家里吧。 sunny晴朗的；clear晴朗的；dark黑暗的。根据“a heavy rain is coming”并结合常识可知，大雨来临前天空会变暗，应填dark。 11. Zhao’an ________ its delicious food and beautiful scenery(风景). A. is important to B. is famous for C. is new to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诏安因其美味的食物和美丽的风景而闻名。 is important to对……重要；is famous for因……而闻名；is new to对……陌生。根据“its delicious food and beautiful scenery”可知，此处表示某地因某物而闻名，be famous for符合语境。 12. —________ is it from Xiamen to Zhangzhou? —About 50 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从厦门到漳州有多远？——大约50公里。 How long多久/多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“About 50 kilometers”表示距离，因此问句应询问两地之间的距离，用How far。 13. —Let’s collect rainwater to water the flowers. —________! We can also use it to clean the floor. A. Good idea B. That’s bad C. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们收集雨水来浇花吧。——好主意！我们还可以用它来擦地板。 Good idea好主意；That’s bad那就糟糕了；Thank you谢谢。根据答语后句"We can also use it to clean the floor."可知，答话人认同说话人的提议并进行了补充，说明认为这是个好主意。Good idea是回应建议表示赞同的常用语，符合语境。 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 14. A. habit B. head C. hour 15. A. enjoyed B. lived C. wanted 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【14题详解】 hour 中划线部分不发音，habit和head中划线部分发音为/h/，故选C。 【15题详解】 wanted 中划线部分发音为/ɪd/，enjoyed和lived中划线部分发音为/d/，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad’s birthday is coming. I ____16____ to buy some gifts for him. I want to give him a surprise (惊喜). I go to Mr. Cool’s ____17____ with my mother. Many things in his store are on sale because of the Double Eleventh Shopping Day. My mother asks, “What do you want to buy for your dad, my dear?” “Winter is coming and it’s a little ____18____ these days. So I will buy two pairs of heavy ____19____ to keep his feet warm.” “How about buying some ____20____ ones? The color red can bring him good luck.” “____21____ black is my dad’s favorite color and he likes to wear black socks. Oh, I can buy one pair of black socks and one pair of red socks! I’m so ___22___. I can buy the socks at very good prices.” “Yes, you are ____23____ a smart and sweet boy.” “Your school trip will start next week. You ____24____ a new cap for it. It’s windy outside. I’ll buy you a new one.” “Thank you, Mom. I know you’re very busy, but you remember every small thing about me all the time.” “My dear boy, people always have lots of things to do in our life. But the ____25____ always comes first.” 16. A. plan B. write C. take 17. A. school B. library C. store 18. A. hot B. cold C. warm 19. A. shoes B. socks C. shorts 20. A. yellow B. brown C. red 21. A. But B. And C. Or 22. A. strong B. smart C. cool 23. A. very B. only C. really 24. A. have B. need C. waste 25. A. family B. friend C. classmate 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”计划在爸爸生日时给他惊喜，和妈妈去酷先生商店买礼物，期间围绕给爸爸买袜子的颜色等展开交流，同时妈妈还提到为“我”的学校旅行准备帽子，最后点明家人在生活中最重要。 【16题详解】 句意：我计划为他买些礼物。 plan计划；write写；take带走。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事” ，符合“我”打算给爸爸买礼物这一语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我和妈妈去酷先生的商店。 school学校；library图书馆；store商店。根据后文“Many things in his store are on sale”可知，购物的地点是商店，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：冬天要来了，这些天有点冷。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Winter is coming”可知，按照常识，冬天的天气是寒冷的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我要为他买两双厚袜子来给他的脚保暖。 shoes鞋子；socks袜子；shorts短裤。根据“to keep his feet warm”可知，这里要购买的物品是袜子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：买些红色的怎么样？红色能给他带来好运。 yellow黄色；brown棕色；red红色。根据“The color red can bring him good luck”可知，妈妈建议购买的袜子颜色是红色。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是黑色是我爸爸最喜欢的颜色，而且他喜欢穿黑袜子。 But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“The color red can bring him good luck.”和“black is my dad’s favorite color and he likes to wear black socks.”可知，前文妈妈提议买红色袜子，此句表明爸爸最喜欢黑色且爱穿黑袜子，前后存在转折关系。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：哦，我可以买一双黑袜子和一双红袜子！我太聪明了。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；cool酷的。根据“I’m so…I can buy the socks at very good prices”可知，“我”想到买一双黑袜子和一双红袜子，既能满足爸爸喜好又能考虑到妈妈说的好运，觉得自己很聪明。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：是的，你真的是个聪明又贴心的孩子。 very非常；only仅仅；really真地。根据“you are…a smart and sweet boy”可知，此处指的是妈妈夸赞“我”确实是个聪明又贴心的孩子，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你需要一顶新帽子。 have有；need需要；waste浪费。根据“Your school trip will start next week…It’s windy outside.” 可知，“我”出行需要一顶帽子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但家人永远是第一位的。 family家人；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据“My dear boy…always comes first”可知，这里妈妈强调在忙碌生活里，家人的重要地位。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you want to know something about our planet? Here is a book with many interesting topics. It is a great guide for you to explore the world. 26. What is the book mainly about? A. Oceans on the earth. B. Our interesting world. C. Seasons around the world. D. Animals in different places. 27. Who is the writer of Deep Blue Waters? A. Lisa Green. B. Lila Brook. C. Sam Hill. D. Mia Ray. 28. On which page can you learn about long rivers? A. Page 3. B. Page 15. C. Page 20. D. Page 30. 29. Which chapter can tell you about deserts with snow? A. Chapter 2. B. Chapter 3. C. Chapter 5. D. Chapter 6. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the book? A. The book only talks about hot places. B. The moon can move our ocean water. C. Tallest Peaks is on Page 14. D. The book ends on Page 35. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一本2025年9月出版的自然科普读物的目录，全书以我们赖以生存的地球为核心，全面介绍了地球的各类自然地貌、现象与相关知识。 【26题详解】 根据文章内容可知，这本书的目录包含了地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等多个关于地球自然环境的主题，核心是介绍我们这个有趣的自然世界。 【27题详解】 根据目录中Chapter 2 Oceans部分的内容“Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook”，可知这篇文章的作者是Lila Brook。 【28题详解】 根据目录中Chapter 4 Rivers部分的内容“Long Rivers By Amy Lee .........................Page 20”，可知关于长河的内容在第20页。 【29题详解】 根据目录中Chapter 5 Deserts部分的内容Cold Deserts By Max House“Deserts with snow? Yes! Learn why.”，第五章会讲述有积雪的沙漠。 【30题详解】 根据目录中Chapter 2 Oceans部分的内容Waves and Tides“How the moon moves our ocean water.”，可知选项B“月球可以推动海水运动”正确，与原文一致。 B It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was not easy to make a two-hour trip in such weather. I didn’t want to go, but my mother asked me to see something at the top. After a long drive, we got out and walked along a small road. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers, like a beautiful carpet (地毯). I had many questions. Who planted them? How? When? Then we saw a sign. On it were three answers: One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). One at a time. Started in 1971. On the way home, I was so shocked! One woman changed the hill by herself. One flower at a time. She started about 50 years ago. She kept doing it. I thought to myself, “If I have a dream (梦想) and work a little every day, what can I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “Why wait? Better (更好) to start today.” 31. Why didn’t the writer want to go to the hill? A. The weather was bad that day. B. She was busy with her work. C. She didn’t want to go with her mother. D. She didn’t like climbing the hill. 32. Which person grew the flowers on the hill? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Chinese? A. 失望的 B. 无聊的 C. 喜悦的 D. 震撼的 34. What’s the right order of the story? ①saw many flowers     ②thought to herself    ③saw a sign ④got to the top of the hill A. ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ③①④② D. ①④③② 35. What does the mother’s word mean? A. Don’t wait to start your dream. B. Tomorrow is better than today. C. They should start planting flowers. D. Mothers are always right. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天和母亲去山顶，发现一位女士独自种满了花，深受启发，明白了实现梦想应从当下开始的道理。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“It was a cold, rainy day. It was not easy to make a two-hour trip in such weather. I didn’t want to go”，说明作者不想去是因为天气恶劣。 【32题详解】 第八段提到“One woman changed the hill by herself. She started about 50 years ago”，可知种花的是一位年长的女性，对应选项D的人物形象。 【33题详解】 第八段提到“One woman changed the hill by herself… She kept doing it”，作者得知一位女士用50年时间独自种满了整座山的花，内心应是“震撼的”，因此“shocked”意为“震撼的”。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“After a long drive, we got out and walked along a small road. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers”对应④到达山顶→①看到许多花；第四段提到“Then we saw a sign.”对应③看到标识；第九段提到“I thought to myself”对应②陷入思考。因此正确顺序为④①③②，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 最后一段母亲说“Why wait? Better to start today.”，意思是不要等待，应立刻开始追求梦想，对应选项A。 C Moving to a new community can be exciting but challenging (有挑战性的). Here are some useful tips to help you meet new neighbors and learn about your new home more quickly. First, volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community. It is also a great way to make new friends in the neighbourhood (社区). At the same time, it makes you feel like you’re making a difference. Second, joining a club is a good way to help you share what you like with others. To know about your new home quickly, you can find local clubs and groups to join. Third, have a house-warming party. Invite (邀请) all your neighbors, classmates from the new school, and even old friends if they live near your house. Make sure they will come and join your house-warming party. Finally, you should spend time outside your house and introduce yourself. As a matter of fact, people have a chance to meet their neighbors in their front yards, but many people don’t spend time there. Just tell others who you are if no one knows you. You can say with a smile, “Hi, I’m your new neighbor. ” 36. How many tips does the writer give in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 37. Which is the easiest way to join the community according to the passage? A. Volunteering. B. Joining a club. C. Having a house-warming party. D. Spending time outside your house. 38. What should you do if you want to have a house-warming party? A. Walk your own dogs. B. Make sure the people you invite will come. C. Invite some old neighbors. D. Ask some classmates from the old school. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Joining clubs is the best way to meet new neighbors. B. Old friends never live near your house. C. People often talk to their neighbors in front yards. D. Being friendly is helpful when meeting new neighbors. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Old Friends B. Tips for Meeting New Neighbors C. Why to Move to a New House D. The Importance of House-Warming Parties 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “搬到新社区后如何快速认识邻居、熟悉新家” 展开，给读者提供了四条实用建议： 【36题详解】 通读全文，根据文中出现的连接词“First（第一）、Second（第二）、Third（第三）、Finally（最后）”可知，作者共提出了四条建议。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第一句“First, volunteering is always the easiest way to join the community.（首先，志愿服务总是加入社区最容易的方式。）”可知，最容易的方式是志愿服务。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“Make sure they will come and join your house-warming party.（确保他们会来参加你的暖房派对。）”可知，要确保邀请的人会来。C项文中提到的是“old friends（老朋友）”而非“old neighbors（老邻居）”，D项文中提到的是“classmates from the new school（新学校的同学）”而非“old school（旧学校）”。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段建议面带微笑自我介绍“You can say with a smile...”，可推断出友好态度有助于结识新邻居。A项文中未提及加入俱乐部是“最好”的方式；B项与文中“if they live near（如果他们住得近）”矛盾；C项与文中“many people don't spend time there（许多人不在那里花时间）”矛盾。 【40题详解】 文章第一段明确提出“Here are some useful tips to help you meet new neighbors...（这里有一些有用的建议帮助你结识新邻居……）”，下文围绕这一主题列举了四条具体建议，因此最佳标题是“结识新邻居的建议”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. ____41____ Love our eyes. ____42____ When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. It’s like a house with no light. How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop and relax for 30 minutes after using the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____43____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____44____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. ____45____ We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Develop good habits. B. Eating healthy food is also good for eyes. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E. We use our eyes to see everything around us. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼睛的重要性，并详细介绍了爱护眼睛、放松眼睛、养成好习惯以及饮食护眼等保护眼睛的具体方法。 【41题详解】 此处位于文章开头引入部分。前文提到许多孩子不知道如何保护眼睛，后文开始分点列举具体措施。C项“Here are some ways to protect our eyes.”承上启下，引出下文内容。 【42题详解】 此处位于“Love our eyes”段落开头。后文详细描述了睁开眼睛能看到朋友、花草等事物。E项“We use our eyes to see everything around us.”概括了眼睛的功能，与后文内容紧密衔接。 【43题详解】 此处位于“Relax our eyes”段落中。前文列举了电脑使用后休息和做眼保健操两种放松方式。D项“Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.”补充了另一种放松眼睛的方法，符合语境逻辑。 【44题详解】 此处为段落小标题。该段后文主要讲述了看书距离、用眼方式以及不在床上或阳光下车上看书等规范。A项“Develop good habits.”能准确概括本段关于用眼行为规范的内容。 【45题详解】 此处位于段落末尾，后文紧接着提到多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。B项“Eating healthy food is also good for eyes.”引出了饮食护眼的主题，与后文食物举例顺畅衔接。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 46. A: __________________________ yesterday morning? B: We swept the street. 【答案】 What did you do 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“We swept the street.”可知，问句昨天做了什么事情，时态为一般过去时，“What did you do”符合语境。 47. A: __________________________ to buy? B: I need to buy some milk. 【答案】 What do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I need to buy some milk”，问句是询问对方需要买什么东西。英语中询问需要购买的物品常用句型“What do you need to buy?”，符合语境。 48. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 【答案】 You’re welcome./Not at all. / That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你表达谢意时，需要用礼貌用语回应对方的感谢，因此用“You’re welcome”、“Not at all”或者“That’s all right”来表示“不客气”，符合日常交际的礼貌表达逻辑。 49. A: Excuse me, __________________________ the Meifeng Park? B: Go along Meiyuan North Road, and it’s on your left. 【答案】 where is/how can I get to 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是前往梅峰公园的路线指引，因此，问句是用于询问地点的位置或到达方式，常用的问路表达如where is或者how can I get to两种问法均符合语境。 50. A: Can you help me with my English? B: __________________________. 【答案】 Sure/Certainly/Of course 【解析】 【详解】A在请求帮助，情景交际中，对于他人的合理请求，通常应表示乐意帮助，常用英语表达有Sure./Certainly./Of course.等，注意首字母大写。 Ⅵ. 句型转换（共5小题；每空0. 5分，满分5分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 51. My grandma went to the supermarket last night. (改为否定句) My grandma ________ ________ to the supermarket last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶昨晚去了超市。本句为一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词did not，缩写为didn’t，后面实义动词变回原形go。 52. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river. 【答案】 ①. Don’t##No ②. swim##swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在河里游泳。改为祈使句，表达禁止含义，有两种符合格式的正确形式。采用“Don’t+动词原形”的否定祈使句结构，表示“不要做某事”，此处动词为swim，故填 Don’t；swim。还有采用“No+动名词”的公共标识式祈使句结构，表示“禁止做某事”。此处“禁止游泳”对应“No swimming”，符合句子格式要求，故填No；swimming。 53. The apples are 20 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are the apples? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些苹果20元。划线部分“20 yuan”表示价格，对价格提问用How much。 54. There are more than 5,000,000 people living in Zhangzhou. (把数字改成英文) There are more than ________ ________ people living in Zhangzhou. 【答案】 ①. five ②. million 【解析】 【详解】句意：有五百多万人口居住在漳州。数字5,000,000是“五百万”，对应英文表达为five million。表示具体确定的数目时，million不能用复数形式。 55. He wants to buy them because they are cheap. (改为同义句) He wants to buy them ________ ________ the good prices. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为、由于”且后接名词短语用“because of”，符合句式用法。 Ⅶ. 词汇（满分12分） A. 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。（共4小题；每小题0. 5分，满分2分） 56. /saɪz/ _________ 57. /bæŋk/ _________ 58. /'smɑːrt/ _________ 59. /hʌɡ/ _________ 【答案】56. size 57. bank 58. smart 59. hug B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空一词。（每空1分，满分10分） 60. The sweaters in the shop are ________ ________ (特价销售). 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店里的毛衣正在特价销售。表示“特价销售”的短语是on sale。 61. Peter ________ ________ (迷路) in the new community last night. 【答案】 ①. got ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨晚在新社区迷路了。括号内中文提示为“迷路”，对应英文短语“get lost”，句中“last night”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填got；lost。 62. I ________ ________ (搭建) the tent with my brother. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：原句中“搭建”是关键词，表示“搭建”的短语是put up。本句主语为I，可根据语境使用一般过去时或一般现在时，此处用put（过去式与原形同形），故填put；up。 63. You can ________ ________ (从……开始) little things to save water. 【答案】 ①. start ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从小事做起节约用水。“从……开始”用start with，情态动词can后接动词原形。 64. ________ ________ (起初), we prepared for dinner together. 【答案】 ①. At ②. first 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我们一起准备晚餐。根据“起初”汉语提示和句子结构，对应的英语短语是At first。 Ⅷ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 65. . don’t ________________________________ 66. in front of ________________________________ 67. river, kilometer ________________________________ 68. just now ________________________________ 69. always ________________________________ 【答案】65. Don’t litter./Don’t throw rubbish. 66. There is a tree in front of the house./The tree is in front of the house. 67. The river is 6,000 kilometers long. 68. They played football/soccer just now./The boys played football/soccer just now. 69. She always makes/writes a shopping list./The girl always makes/writes a shopping list. 【解析】 【65题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，这是禁止乱扔垃圾的标识，提示词don’t。祈使句的否定形式以Don’t开头，后接动词原形；litter意为“乱扔垃圾”，throw rubbish意为“扔垃圾”，符合图片含义，故答案为Don’t litter./Don’t throw rubbish. 【66题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，树在房子的前面。提示词in front of意为“在……前面”；可用There be句型表示“某地有某物”，也可用主系表结构描述位置，tree意为“树”，house意为“房子”，故答案为There is a tree in front of the house./The tree is in front of the house. 【67题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，这条河流的长度为6000千米。提示词river意为“河流”，kilometer意为“千米”；描述物体长度常用“主语+be动词+数词+复数名词+long”的结构，kilometer需用复数形式kilometers，故答案为The river is 6,000 kilometers long. 【68题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，两个男孩刚才踢了足球。提示词just now意为“刚才”，表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时；play football/soccer意为“踢足球”，play的过去式为played；可用代词they指代两个男孩，也可用名词the boys作主语，故答案为They played football/soccer just now./The boys played football/soccer just now. 【69题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，女孩总是制作/写购物清单。提示词always意为“总是”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子需用一般现在时；make/write a shopping list意为“制作/写购物清单”，主语为第三人称单数she/the girl时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes/writes，故答案为She always makes/writes a shopping list./The girl always makes/writes a shopping list. 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 special think volunteer a join them second eat Zhang Shengming is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles becomes ____70____ way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a ____71____ restaurant. In his restaurant, you can spend only one yuan ____72____ a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables in it. If people are not full after the first bowl, the ____73____ is for free. Zhang ____74____ it is a good way to give back to society (社会). Most of the people eating there become ____75____. They help the restaurant do lots of things. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of ____76____. Every day, she comes to the restaurant early to help wash vegetables. “I feel happy running the restaurant here,”Zhang says. He hopes that more young people can ____77____ him. 【答案】70. a 71. special 72. eating 73. second 74. thinks 75. volunteers 76. them 77.  join 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了山西太原的张生明通过开一家特殊的面馆回馈家乡的故事。面馆里一元就能吃到一碗有肉有菜的面，没吃饱的第二碗还免费；来吃面的顾客大多成了志愿者，张生明也希望更多年轻人能加入他，一起传递善意。 【70题详解】 句意：对他来说，一碗面成了一种回馈家乡的方式。way是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种方式”，且方框中有冠词a，故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：张生明有一家特殊的面馆。修饰名词restaurant，需用形容词，表示“一家特别的餐馆”，方框中的special符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：在他的面馆里，你只需要花一元钱就能吃到一碗面。spend money (in) doing sth.意为“花费金钱做某事”，eat需变为动名词形式，故填eating。 【73题详解】 句意：如果人们吃完第一碗没吃饱，第二碗是免费的。根据前文the first bowl可知，此处指“第二碗”，the second表示特指，故填second。 【74题详解】 句意：张生明认为这是回馈社会的好方式。主语Zhang是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，think需变为thinks。 【75题详解】 句意：来这里吃面的大多数人都成了志愿者。become后接名词作表语，主语Most of the people是复数，volunteer需变为复数形式，故填volunteers。 【76题详解】 句意：63岁的王丽亚就是他们中的一员。one of后接宾格代词或名词复数，指代前文提到的volunteers，故填them。 【77题详解】 句意：他希望更多年轻人能加入他。情态动词can后接动词原形，表示“加入他”，故填join。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 78. 假设你是李华，上周六你们一家到漳州古城(Zhangzhou Ancient City)旅行。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一封邮件给你的外国笔友Sam,向他介绍旅行过程及你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sam, How is everything going? I traveled to Zhangzhou Ancient City with my family last Saturday. It was a sunny day, so we went there by car. When we arrived, we visited some museums first to learn about the history. Then, we walked along the old streets and took many beautiful photos. After that, we tried some delicious local food. It tasted really great! Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. I hope you can come and visit it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时态为主 明确要点：包含的内容——时间、天气情况、交通方式、漳州古城旅行过程及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中须包含所给的要点提示且不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，已给出 主体段：详细介绍时间、天气情况、交通方式和漳州古城的活动内容 结尾段：总结感受，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 时间：last Saturday/on Saturday等 天气：a sunny day/the weather was sunny等 交通方式：by car/walked等 要点二：活动内容 内容：visited some museums/learn about the history/walked along the old streets/took many beautiful photos/tried some delicious local food/saw many traditional buildings/enjoyed folk performances等 要点三：感受 感受：tasted really great/a little tired/felt very happy/had a wonderful time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $