语法填空、选词填空、读写结合专项练习2026年中考英语专项练习

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心题型，通过语法、综合填空及读写结合三维训练，构建从基础词法到语篇应用的递进式知识逻辑，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|4篇（每篇10题）|词形转换与虚词应用|覆盖词形变化、介词、连词等基础语法，强化句子成分分析能力| |综合填空|4篇（每篇10题）|选词填空及语境搭配|考查固定搭配与词性转换，需结合上下文逻辑判断| |读写结合|4篇（每篇7题）|信息提取与开放表达|从细节定位到概括表达，提升语篇理解与输出能力|

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A Bing Xin was one of China’s most beloved modern writers. Her ____31____ (really) name was Xie Wanying, and she was born in 1900. She began writing in the 1910s, a time of great change in China, and she quickly became famous ____32____ her fresh, warm and optimistic (乐观的) style. She is best known because of her ____33____ (work) for children and young adults. One of her most famous pieces ____34____ are full of love for life and nature is Letters to Young Readers. Her famous poetry collection Stars and Spring Water has been ____35____ (translate) into many languages and spread all over the world. In ____36____ (she) poems and stories, she wrote about themes of a mother’s love, the beauty of the world, and childhood memories. Her words are simple, pure (纯粹的) ____37____ full of hope and kindness. Besides being a great writer, Bing Xin was also a talented translator. She worked hard to ____38____ (introduce) many excellent foreign classics to Chinese readers. Bing Xin’s pieces have ____39____ (touch) the hearts of many people. She taught people to see the beauty in ____40____ (day) life and to always keep a loving heart. Her important legacy of literature (文学遗产) continues to inspire young readers today. B ____31____ December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into the icy lake at Yuhai Lake in Tongxin County, Ningxia. The ice broke while he was playing on it. The situation was very ____32____ (danger). A 13-year-old girl named Li Jiating passed by when she saw the boy in danger. She made up her mind to help at once. She said, “I’m light. Let ____33____ (I) save him!” She took a plastic pipe (管子) and crawled slowly on the thin ____34____ (ice) toward the boy. She calmed the boy down and ____35____ (tell) him to hold the pipe tightly. Suddenly, the ice broke again. Li fell into the cold water, ____36____ she didn’t give up. People on the bank pulled her up with a rope. Then firefighters arrived and saved the boy ____37____ (successful). Li Jiating is a student from Tongxin No.2 Middle School. After the rescue, she left quietly without ____38____ (tell) others her name. Later, she was ____39____ (give) the title of “Outstanding Individual for Heroic Acts”. Her bravery has moved thousands of people. She sets ____40____ good example to all of us. C At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage. They drew the (48) _________ (world) attention again. These robots, developed by Unitree Robotics, showed amazing skills. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder, Wang Xingxing, started the company to build robots (49) ______ can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows. They will be tested to help people with difficult tasks (50) ______ the future. The progress of these robots has been (51) ______ (true) amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangge dance and showed perfect balance while waving handkerchiefs. The 2026 performance was a much (52) ______ (big) step forward. This time, the H1 and G1 robots performed “Martial Arts.” The company shared that the robots could jump, flip, and spin at (53) ______ very high speed, which was once thought impossible for machines. The most memorable (54) ______ (be) the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King.” It wore a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud” made of robot dogs. This creative idea (55) _________ (bring) an old Chinese story to life using modern technology. Many people online were surprised by (56) _________ (they) progress. The robots could only dance last year, but now they are like kung fu (57) _________ (master). We believe these robots will move from the stage to our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. D Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him (31) (create) many great works. Four Generations Under One Roof(四世同堂), one of his most famous (32) (work), is the most meaningful novel I’ve ever read. It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family(33) (live) in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. However, (34) _______moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it describes different characters. Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher (35) hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown because(36) his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his best (37) (keep) his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbors, “China won’t be beaten (38) the future will be full of hope”. On the other hand, Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. He worked for the enemies for his own benefit (利益), but finally he (39) (kill) by them. From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally won the freedom and honor through great (40) (effort). Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country. So, we must keep studying hard to make contributions to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限填一次。 A easy, but, they, design, creative, deal with, great, with, place, looked forward to Recently, Chinese astronauts have brought their love for food to space. They became the first humans to not only cook chicken and beef in outer space but also eat ____41____. In a video from the Tiangong space station, Major Wu Fei took chicken wings out of a package (包装盒), ____42____ them on a special plate and put them into a hot air oven. After 28 minutes, he took them out and said they smelled as good as they looked. All the astronauts ____43____ tasting the hot food. Liu Weibo, an engineer, explained that the special oven was ____44____ to help astronauts cook in space. “We Chinese love hot food wherever we are,” he said. They can make cakes and cook meat ____45____ this oven. It will give them more meal choices and ____46____ improve their quality (质量) of life in space. However, creating an oven that works in space was not ____47____. On Earth, air convection (空气对流) helps cook food, ____48____ this doesn’t happen naturally in space. After lots of research and tests, scientists found a special way to heat food and ____49____ choking smoke safely. This Chinese-made oven is the world’s first space cooking oven. It shows the wisdom (智慧) and ____50____ of Chinese researchers. We are proud of our space program and our great country. B smart, study, not only, if, love, because, better, robot, they, clear At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, three ____41____ from Yushu Technology surprised audiences all over China. These ____42____ robots are not only cute in appearance, but also super skilled. They can perform difficult, smooth actions that even many humans find hard to do, winning cheers from the crowd. Scientists have ____43____ these robots for many years, putting lots of time and effort into improving their technology. These amazing robots can ____44____ dance beautifully to lively music, but also do sports like playing ball games with great agility. People love them deeply ____45____ they are full of creativity and show the charm of Chinese technology. ____46____ you are interested in modern technology, you will surely fall in love with these robots. They ____47____ show that China’s high technology is developing at a fast speed. With such wonderful inventions, our daily life becomes ____48____ and more convenient. We are proud of ____49____, as they are great symbols of a strong and developing China. They also encourage more young people ____50____ science and technology, and work hard to make our country even more powerful in the future. C although; good; lesson; famous; quality; like; quite; get on; with; by The Highest Good Is Like Water(上善若水) What is the best virtue (美德)?What can we learn from water? The (58) ______ Chinese thinker Laozi may have the answers. Laozi said the best personal quality is just (59) ______ water. All living things can’t live without water, but water never asks for (60) ______ from others in return. It only keeps giving (61) ______. Also, water always flows to low places that people don’t like. It always stays modest (保持低调). Water teaches us an important (62) ______ that we should never forget. When we (63) ______ others, we can be like water. Try our (64) ______ to help others, and don’t expect anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It’s not good to always talk about what we do for others. Besides, (65) ______ we’re in a hard situation, we need to keep calm. After all, water doesn’t pick where to go-it just goes to places that need it. (66) ______ being like water, we can learn to be humble, kind and generous. These good (67) ______ can help us live a good life and make things better for others. Let’s try to be like water: always giving, always humble, and always ready to help when needed. D and, lesson, interest, to, help, one, they, how, delicious, work and, lesson, interest, to, help, one, they, how, delicious, work Now primary and middle schools are offering special cooking classes. Students have one such (41) ______ every week. In class, kids learn (42) ______ to cook simple dishes by themselves. They bring (43) ______ own food and seasonings (调味品), and work in small groups to finish their tasks. (44) ______, they wash and cut the ingredients carefully, then cook them, (45) ______ finally put the food on the plates. Teachers walk around (46) ______ students stay safe and make progress. When their (47) ______ food is served, the class is full of joy. They share the food with classmates and teachers, and everyone looks happy and proud. Learning basic cooking skills isn’t difficult for these students, because they’re (48) ______ in it. They also learn to pay attention (49) ______ food safety, develop good eating habits and enjoy (50) ______. These meaningful classes teach them useful life skills and the importance of hard work. 七、读写结合（共7小题；第68-73小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答最后小题。 A China put out a special mascot (吉祥物) called “Lucky Horse” on November 25th, 2025 to celebrate the 2026 Lunar New Year—the Year of the Horse. It is considered as a symbol of energy and good luck. And it will be used in different celebrations to share festival culture. The design idea of the mascot comes from a famous cultural artwork called “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕)”, which is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. But this is not the only idea. The design team chose a special kind of horse as the model. The kind of horse lived on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) about 4.6 million years ago. This makes the mascot not only beautiful but also a symbol of power and a long history. Traditional meanings and modern style were skillfully mixed together by the design team. The horse’s hair is in the Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horse” style. That shows beauty and best wishes. Its body is in bright Chinese red, a color of good luck. It also has “cloud” and “ruyi” patterns (图案). In Chinese culture, “cloud” sounds like “luck” and “ruyi” means “as you wish”. So when they work together, they will show best wishes for a bright future. During the Spring Festival, the “Lucky Horse” will travel around the world. This is a fresh and creative way to share Chinese culture with the world. It will turn cultural ideas into real and friendly gifts to help people enjoy the celebration. It’s believed that the “Lucky Horse” will bring luck to everyone around the world. Lucky Horse November 25th, 2025 The reason for putting out the mascot To ____51____ the 2026 Lunar New Year-the Year of the Horse The ideas of designing the mascot ✧ The design idea comes from “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. ✧ A special kind of horse was ____52____ as the model. The ____53____ behind its look ✧ The “Wuhua Horse” style of its hair shows beauty and best wishes. ✧ The color ____54____ is a symbol of good luck. ✧ The “cloud” and “ruyi” patterns on it mean best wishes for a ____55____ future. The influence of the mascot ✧ It will help people enjoy the celebration by turning ____56____ ideas into real and friendly gifts. ✧ It will bring good luck to everyone around the world. 7. Do you like “Lucky Horse”? Why or why not? B Yang Lei is a Grade 8 student who is full of love and responsibility. Every weekend, he never stays at home to play or relax. Instead, he goes to the old people’s home in his community on time to look after the elderly. He always does many kinds of housework there, such as cleaning rooms and tidying up the living areas. More importantly, he spends a lot of time chatting with the elderly patiently. The old people are very friendly to him and often share interesting and meaningful stories about their life in the past. Yang Lei listens carefully and responds warmly, which makes them feel relaxed and happy. Besides, he reads newspapers aloud for them so that they can know the latest news. Sometimes he also sings songs to bring them joy. When they need something, he helps buy daily things for them. Yang Lei says that the volunteer experience teaches him to be more caring and responsible. He truly understands the importance of helping people in need. He hopes more and more students will join in volunteer work. In his opinion, helping others not only brings happiness to others but also makes the world warmer and more beautiful. Title: Yang Lei’s ____51____ Experience Basic Information Yang Lei is a Grade 8 student. Every ____52____, he goes to the old people’s home in his community to help the elderly. What he does He does housework like ____53____ rooms and tidying up. He also chats with the elderly, reads newspapers and ____54____ songs for them. Sometimes he buys daily things for them. What he learns Volunteering teaches him to ____55____ about others. He knows helping others can make the world ____56____ and more beautiful. He hopes more students can join him. 8. What volunteer work can you do?（结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文已给出的做法） C It is commonly seen that college students take pictures of teachers’ blackboard-writing using their smart phones. This starts a discussion on whether taking a picture can take the place of taking notes. Among those in the photo-taking camp, some can’t read their own handwriting. So it’s best to take a picture of teachers’ writing so that they can understand the notes. Some take pictures of notes because they know the phone is a safe place to store materials. They may lose paper, but they may not lose their phones. Some take photos because they want to record exact words that have been written on the blackboard. It may be convenient to use phones as note takers, but is a picture a replacement (替代品) for the process of note-taking? Can the two be equally effective (有效的)? Taking notes may be an old-fashioned method, but a method which has a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Taking notes is a traditional way to help make preparations for getting and understanding information. Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than only recording necessary information-it requires students to ask questions about what they don’t know. The act of writing information down forces the brain to begin to memorize, establishing the building blocks of learning something new. I’m not sure which is better. For now, I allow students to take notes however they see fit — handwritten or photographed — because I think that some notes, no matter the method of note-taking, are better than none. Taking pictures Taking notes ● Help students who have poor (68) . ● Be a (69) place to store materials. ● Record the (70) words on the blackboard ● Help (71) for getting and understanding information. ● Record necessary information and ask (72) about unknown things. ● Help the (73) to put information into memory by processing and combining it. Handwritten notes and photographed notes are both allowed because some notes are better than none. 74. What can you do to make your study more effective?（结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法） D Seeds Win Waiting Game Some seeds can wait a long time for the right moment to sprout(发芽) .Back in 1879,a botanist(植物学家) wanted to know just how long different kinds of seeds can wait.He put a mixture of seeds and sandy soil into 20 glass bottles.Then he buried the bottles in a secret spot at Michigan State University.He planned to dig up one bottle every 5 years,planted the seeds,and saw what happened . Other scientists are still carrying on that experiment.Now they dig up the bottles 20 years apart.Earlier this year,it was time to unearth one more bottle and check on its seeds. Every bottle holds seeds from 21 plant species.This time,seeds form at least one species sprouted.They’d been waiting underground for 142 years. Step Number Details of the(51) 1 In 1879,a botanist put a mixture of seeds and (52) soil into 20 glass bottles. 2 He(53) the bottles in a secret spot at Michigan State University. 3 He planned to dig up one(54) every 5 years,planted the seeds and saw what happened. 4 Later,other scientists changed the plan:they dug up the bottles(55) years apart. 5 Every bottle has seeds from 21 (56) species, and some seeds waited underground. (57) What do you think is the most interesting part of this seed experiment, and why? Step Number Details of the(51) 1 In 1879,a botanist put a mixture of seeds and (52) soil into 20 glass bottles. 2 He(53) the bottles in a secret spot at Michigan State University. 3 He planned to dig up one(54) every 5 years,planted the seeds and saw what happened. 4 Later,other scientists changed the plan:they dug up the bottles(55) years apart. 5 Every bottle has seeds from 21 (56) species, and some seeds waited underground. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $