小升初常考核心词汇&语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版六年级英语核心词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建从词汇记忆到语法应用的递进体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|3题型/42分|含单词拼写、词形转换、语音辨析|从基础词义记忆到词形变化（时态/单复数）再到语音感知，形成词汇能力链| |核心语法|5题型/58分|含词性转换、虚词运用、句型转换等|从词法（词性/时态）到句法（句型结构/逻辑连词），构建语法应用闭环|

小升初常考核心词汇&语法（专项训练）2025-2026学年译林版（三起）六年级英语 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 满分：100分 第一部分 核心词汇专项训练（共42分） 一、根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式（每空1分，共15分） 1. ________ (健康的) food is good for our bodies. 2. My uncle is a ________ (飞行员). He flies planes around the world. 3. We should ________ (保存) water in our daily life. 4. The little girl has ________ (甜的) snacks every weekend. 5. Yang Ling ________ (跟随) her mother to the supermarket every Sunday. 6. There are many ________ (游客) in Nanjing every spring. 7. My brother wants to be an ________ (宇航员) in the future. 8. We must ________ (遵守) the traffic rules on the road. 9. This skirt is very ________ (便宜的). I want to buy it. 10. People usually ________ (种植) trees in March. 11. The boy is ________ (大声地) talking in the library. 12. I have a ________ (旅行) plan for the summer holiday. 13. My father usually ________ (洗) his car on Saturday morning. 14. There is ________ (少的) milk in the glass. 15. We are ________ (兴奋的) about the coming holiday. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共18分） 1. He often ________ (go) to school on foot. 2. Look! The children ________ (dance) in the classroom. 3. My mother ________ (buy) a new dress for me yesterday. 4. Mike wants ________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 5. There are three ________ (mango) on the table. 6. You should ________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 7. ________ (not) run in the hallway. It's dangerous. 8. My cousin is good at ________ (swim). 9. This is ________ (I) new pencil case. It's beautiful. 10. The weather is ________ (wind) today. Don't go boating. 11. He eats a few ________ (tomato) for dinner. 12. Liu Tao ________ (not have) lunch at school on Sundays. 13. Let's ________ (play) basketball after class. 14. She is ________ (happy) to see her old friends. 15. My father ________ (work) in a big factory now. 16. It's nine o'clock. You must ________ (go) to bed. 17. The rabbit can ________ (jump) very high. 18. Thank you for ________ (help) me with my English. 三、选出划线部分发音不同的单词，将单词抄写在横线上（每空1分，共9分） 1. bird girl shirt hair ________ 2. cake hat name late ________ 3. book cook food good ________ 4. peach head tea meat ________ 5. cow slow wow snow ________ 6. thin there three thank ________ 7. doctor horse short sport ________ 8. baby many fly happy ________ 9. blue ruler bus June ________ 第二部分 核心语法专项训练（共58分） 一、词性转换填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. sun (形容词) ________ 2. care (形容词，小心的) ________ 3. use (形容词，有用的) ________ 4. cloud (形容词) ________ 5. teach (名词，教师) ________ 6. drive (名词，司机) ________ 7. quick (副词) ________ 8. slow (副词) ________ 9. health (形容词) ________ 10. noise (形容词) ________ 二、介词、连词、情态动词填空（每空1分，共12分） 1. We have English lessons ________ Monday and Wednesday. 2. My birthday is ________ the fifth of July. 3. There is a river ________ the two villages. 4. I usually get up ________ six o'clock in the morning. 5. You can't go out ________ it is raining heavily. 6. He is tired, ________ he still keeps studying. 7. Children ________ obey the school rules. 8. ________ I borrow your storybook? 9. My mother is strict ________ me. 10. Don't shout ________ the old man. It's impolite. 11. I would like a cup ________ hot tea. 12. She looks ________ her little sister at home every day. 三、句型转换（每题2分，共16分） 要求：不改变句子原意，按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. Tom does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ his homework every evening. 2. They will go to Beijing next week.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to Beijing next week? 3. The girl is reading books in the study.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the girl ________ in the study? 4. I got up at six yesterday morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ up yesterday morning? 5. The apples are very sweet.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ apples they are! 6. He walks to school every day.（同义句转换） He ________ to school ________ ________ every day. 7. There are some oranges in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ there ________ oranges in the fridge? —No, ________ ________. 8. This bag is mine.（改为同义句） This is ________ ________. 四、改错，将错误单词划出并在横线上写出正确形式（每小题2分，共10分） 1. How many water is there in the bottle? ________ 2. My sister can sings English songs well. ________ 3. He doesn't likes eating sweet food. ________ 4. We should save every drop of waters. ________ 5. She go to the park with her friend last Sunday. ________ 五、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 要求：书写规范，标点正确，语句通顺，注意大小写 1. future, want, I, reporter, the, to, be, a (.) ________________________________________________________________ 2. shouldn't, on, grass, we, the, walk (.) ________________________________________________________________ 3. weather, what, today, the, is, like (?) ________________________________________________________________ 4. usually, my, after, I, homework, do, dinner (.) ________________________________________________________________ 5. will, where, go, you, holiday, for, the (?) ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 参考答案 第一部分 核心词汇专项训练 一、根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式（每空1分，共15分） 1. healthy 2. pilot 3. save 4. sweet 5. follows 6. visitors 7. astronaut 8. follow 9. cheap 10. plant 11. loudly 12. travel 13. washes 14. little 15. excited 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共18分） 1. goes 2. are dancing 3. bought 4. to visit 5. mangoes 6. brush 7. Don't 8. swimming 9. my 10. windy 11. tomatoes 12. doesn't have 13. play 14. happy 15. works 16. go 17. jump 18. helping 三、选出划线部分发音不同的单词（每空1分，共9分） 1. hair 2. hat 3. food 4. head 5. cow 6. there 7. doctor 8. fly 9. bus 第二部分 核心语法专项训练 一、词性转换填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. sunny 2. careful 3. useful 4. cloudy 5. teacher 6. driver 7. quickly 8. slowly 9. healthy 10. noisy 二、介词、连词、情态动词填空（每空1分，共12分） 1. on 2. on 3. between 4. at 5. because 6. but 7. must 8. May 9. with 10. at 11. of 12. after 三、句型转换（每题2分，共16分） 1. doesn't; do 2. Will; go 3. What; is; doing 4. When; did; get 5. What; sweet 6. goes; on; foot 7. Are; any; there; aren't 8. my; bag 四、改错（每小题2分，共10分） 1. many→much（water为不可数名词，用much修饰） 2. sings→sing（情态动词can后接动词原形） 3. likes→like（助动词doesn't后接动词原形） 4. waters→water（water作水讲，为不可数名词，无复数） 5. go→went（last Sunday为一般过去时，动词用过去式） 五、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. I want to be a reporter in the future. 2. We shouldn't walk on the grass. 3. What is the weather like today? 4. I usually do my homework after dinner. 5. Where will you go for the holiday? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $