小升初常考核心词汇&语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版六年级下册小升初核心词汇与语法，通过基础到应用的题型梯度设计，系统强化词汇运用与语法规则，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇补全|10题|首字母提示补全，侧重语境词汇|从核心词汇积累（如habits/health）到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |英汉互译|10题|双向转换，含固定搭配|强化词汇-语义对应，提升跨文化语言表达能力| |选词填空|5题|形容词/副词等词形辨析|衔接词汇积累与语法应用，训练词形准确运用| |语法填空|20题|时态/非谓语/词性转换|聚焦动词形式（helped/reading）、情态动词（can't）等核心语法点，形成规则应用链| |情景选择|10题|生活场景交际|从语言知识到实际运用，培养问题解决与价值判断思维| |单项选择|10题|语法细节考查|深化语法规则（如副词loudly、介词about），巩固易错点|

译林版六年级英语下册小升初常考核心词汇&语法专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. The small mouse is w______ but very clever. 2. We should form good living h______ every day. 3. Too much sweet food is bad for our h______. 4. Please wait on the p______ before crossing roads. 5. We will have a wonderful p______ on Children’s Day. 6. People in A______ love Australian football very much. 7. I will stay in Sanya for two m______ this summer. 8. Yang Ling’s d______ is to be a good dancer in the future. 9. The strong lion caught the mouse with a big n______. 10. We must know all traffic r______ well and follow them. 二、英汉互译 1. wake him up________ 2. 早睡早起________ 3. eat a lot of vegetables________ 4. 斑马线________ 5. put on funny clothes________ 6. 学习关于国家的知识________ 7. go back to one’s hometown________ 8. 努力实现梦想________ 9. care about others________ 10. 在路上保持安全________ 三、从方框中选词填空 loudly messy few exciting visitor 1. Don’t talk ______ in the library. 2. Your bedroom is dirty and ______, please tidy it up. 3. I eat only a ______ eggs every week. 4. It is ______ to travel to different places. 5. Every ______ can enjoy nice views in this city. 四、选择正确单词填空 1. The mouse ______ (help/helped) the lion out of danger long ago. 2. Liu Tao often ______ (finish/finishes) his homework early. 3. There ______ (isn’t/aren’t) many potatoes in the fridge. 4. Drivers ______ (can/can’t) drive fast on rainy days. 5. All children ______ (are/will) happy at the coming party. 6. My father likes ______ (read/reading) books about different countries. 7. My cousin ______ (is going/will) visit Taipei next holiday. 8. We all want ______ (become/to become) brave people. 9. The lion let the small animal ______ (run/runs) away at last. 10. Su Hai does things ______ (badly/bad) sometimes. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The little mouse shouted ______ (happy) to cheer the lion up. 2. You should keep your things ______ (tidy). 3. It is good ______ (eat) more fruit every day. 4. Stop ______ (play) football on the busy street. 5. Look! Many children ______ (wear) nice party clothes now. 6. I plan ______ (find) more information about Canada. 7. How long ______ you ______ (stay) there next month? 8. My uncle wants to be a ______ (science) in the future. 9. Ten years ago, he ______ (be) very weak. 10. We must cross roads ______ (safe) all the time. 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. How can we help weak people? A. We can help them do things. B. We can laugh at them. C. We can leave them alone. ( ) 2. What bad habits should we give up? A. Getting up early. B. Going to bed too late. C. Cleaning rooms often. ( ) 3. Why do we need healthy food? A. To keep strong and fit. B. To sleep late. C. To watch TV more. ( ) 4. Where must we wait to cross roads? A. On the pavement. B. In the middle of road. C. On the grass. ( ) 5. What will you do at the party? A. I will put on shows. B. I will do homework. C. I will go to school. ( ) 6. Which animal lives in Australia? A. Koala. B. Panda. C. Dog. ( ) 7. How will you go travelling this holiday? A. I will go by plane. B. I go on foot. C. I walked there. ( ) 8. What does a pianist usually do? A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Draw pictures. ( ) 9. Did the lion eat the mouse finally? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 10. What do you think of travelling around the world? A. It’s great fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 七、单项选择 ( ) 1. The lion laughed ______ at the small mouse. A. loud B. loudly C. louder ( ) 2. He always keeps his study ______. A. tidying B. tidy C. tidies ( ) 3. We have ______ bread for breakfast. A. a little B. a few C. many ( ) 4. You ______ look out for bikes and cars. A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t ( ) 5. They will have ______ big party next Sunday. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 6. My sister learns a lot ______ UK culture. A. for B. about C. with ( ) 7. My parents ______ back home soon. A. will come B. came C. comes ( ) 8. Dancing can make people ______. A. health B. healthy C. happily ( ) 9. Let him ______ his dream step by step. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieving ( ) 10. ______ you have any good plans for holidays? A. Do B. Will C. Did 答案 一、1.weak 2.habits 3.health 4.pavement 5.party6.Australia 7.months 8.dream 9.net 10.rules 二、1.把他叫醒 2.go to bed early and get up early 3.吃许多蔬菜 4.zebra crossing 5.穿上有趣的衣服 6.学习有关国家的知识 7.回到故乡 8.work hard to make dreams come true 9.关心别人 10.keep safe on the road 三、1.loudly 2.messy 3.few 4.exciting 5.visitor 四、1.helped 2.finishes 3.aren’t 4.can’t 5.will 6.reading 7.will 8.to become 9.run 10.badly 五、1.happily 2.tidy 3.to eat 4.playing 5.are wearing 6.to find 7.will; stay 8.scientist 9.was 10.safely 六、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 七、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $