江苏省南通市2026年初三下学期中考英语提升卷B

**基本信息** 江苏省南通市2026初三中考英语提升卷B，通过环保竞赛、智能拐杖发明等时代素材及“我的小镇最爱之地”写作，融合语言运用与跨文化理解，适配中考复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、介词、情态动词等|语境化设题，如纪录片《The Green Planet》对话| |完形填空|15题/15分|人物情感与行为|成长故事渗透思维品质，如Maya鼓励主人公建立自信| |阅读理解|15题/30分|环保、社会媒体、视错觉|素材具时代性，如“Young Environmentalist Competition”培育文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|地点介绍与原因|贴近生活情境，考察语言组织与表达能力|

江苏省南通市2026学年初三下学期中考英语提升卷B 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of ______ documentary called The Green Planet? —It’s ______ amazing film. I’ve learned a lot about nature. A. a；an  B. the；an  C. the；a  D. a；the 2. The first Chinese spacewalk was completed ______ September 27, 2008, ______ a sunny morning. A. on；in  B. on；on  C. in；in  D. in；on 3. ______ wonderful time we had at the AI robot exhibition yesterday! A. How  B. How a  C. What  D. What a 4. —This math problem is too hard. I can’t work it out. —Don’t give up. Try it ______ way. You may succeed. A. other  B. another  C. the other  D. others 5. —I’m worried about the coming final exam. —______. You have prepared well for it. A. Never mind  B. No way  C. You bet  D. Take it easy 6. Many wild animals are in danger. Their living areas will disappear ______ we take action to protect them. A. if  B. unless  C. after  D. because 7. —Have you made a ______ about where to go for the school trip? —Not yet. We’ll vote tomorrow. A. decision  B. mistake  C. living  D. noise 8. ______ my father ______ my mother supports my decision to be a volunteer. They both think it’s meaningful. A. Either；or  B. Neither；nor  C. Not only；but also  D. Both；and 9. —Can I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you can’t. It ______ out. A. mustn’t take  B. shouldn’t take  C. can’t be taken  D. needn’t be taken 10. —Why did you refuse to watch the movie with them? —Because I think ______ is more important than my study. A. nothing  B. something  C. anything  D. everything 11. —Must I hand in the book report tomorrow morning? —No, you ______. You can give it to me on Friday. A. can’t  B. mustn’t  C. shouldn’t  D. needn’t 12. This sign is used ______ visitors not to feed the animals in the zoo. A. to warn  B. to warning  C. to tell  D. to telling 13. —Linda, when did you join the school band? —I ______ a member of the band since last term. A. became  B. have become  C. was  D. have been 14. —Could you please tell me ______? —By reading the QR code on the wall. A. how can I get the museum guide B. how I can get the museum guide C. where I can find the museum guide D. where can I find the museum guide 15. —My smartwatch doesn’t work. It might need repairing. —______. You can go to the after-sales service center. A. That’s OK  B. Don’t mention it  C. I’m sorry to hear that  D. No problem 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was thirteen, I joined a summer camp. I was shy and afraid to speak in front of people. On the first day, the camp leader asked us to introduce ourselves. My heart beat fast. I hoped nobody would (16) ______ me. But a girl named Maya smiled and said, “I’ll go first.” Her voice was calm. After she finished, she looked at me and whispered, “Your turn. You can do it.” I stood up, but my words came out (17) ______. Some kids laughed. I felt my face turn red. Maya didn’t laugh. She said, “It’s okay. We all get nervous.” Her kindness made me feel (18) ______. Later, we were divided into teams for a camping trip. I was in Maya’s team. We had to set up a tent, but nobody knew how. Everyone started arguing. Maya said, “Let’s (19) ______ the instructions together.” She read slowly, and I tried to follow the pictures. When the tent finally stood up, she high-fived me. “You’re really good at (20) ______ things,” she said. I had never been praised like that before. During the trip, I lost my water bottle. I was too (21) ______ to ask for help. Maya noticed and gave me half of her water. “We share in this team,” she said. On the last night, we sat around a fire. The leader asked us to say one thing we learned. I was still nervous, but I looked at Maya and said, “I learned that one (22) ______ person can change everything.” Everyone clapped. Maya’s eyes were bright. When I got home, my mom asked what the best part was. I said, “Maya.” I (23) ______ that a small act of kindness can be powerful. I also learned that I could be brave too. The next year at camp, when a new kid looked scared, I walked over and said, “I’ll go first. You can do it.” That summer, I didn’t just learn camping skills. I learned how to be a (24) ______. And sometimes, being a friend means being the first to (25) ______ out a hand. 16. A. help   B. notice   C. follow   D. trust 17. A. clearly  B. loudly   C. slowly   D. weakly 18. A. safe   B. angry   C. tired   D. bored 19. A. check   B. compare   C. read   D. copy 20. A. fixing   B. collecting  C. hiding   D. breaking 21. A. proud   B. shy   C. excited  D. relaxed 22. A. funny   B. smart   C. kind   D. strict 23. A. realized  B. forgot   C. doubted  D. imagined 24. A. leader  B. friend   C. teacher   D. speaker 25. A. take   B. reach   C. put   D. give 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Environmentalist Competition 2025 Are you aged 12–18? Do you have an idea to help the planet? Join our competition! Prizes: - 1st prize: $1,000 + a trip to the UN Youth Climate Summit - 2nd prize: $500 + an online course on environmental science - 3rd prize: $200 + a book collection on nature protection How to enter: Submit a 3-minute video explaining your idea. Deadline: July 15, 2025. Rules: - The video must be in English or with English subtitles. - Your idea should be practical and low-cost. - You must work alone or in a pair. Judging criteria: - Creativity (40%) - Feasibility (可行性) (35%) - Presentation (25%) Winners will be announced on August 5, 2025, on our website: www.younggreen.org 26. What is the main purpose of the competition? A. To collect money for the UN. B. To find young people with good environmental ideas. C. To sell online courses. D. To make videos about climate change. 27. What can the first prize winner get? A. $500 and a course. B. $200 and some books. C. $1,000 and a trip. D. A trip and a course. 28. Which of the following entries is acceptable? A. A 5-minute video in Chinese without subtitles. B. A 3-minute video in English made by two students. C. A 3-minute video about an expensive high-tech solution. D. A video submitted on July 16, 2025. B In many countries, teenagers are finding new ways to use social media for good. Instead of just sharing selfies or funny videos, they are creating “study groups” online. These groups help students with homework, exam preparation, and even mental health support. One example is “Math Together”, a group started by a 15-year-old girl in India. She posts short videos explaining difficult math problems. Within three months, the group had over 50,000 members from 20 countries. Members can also ask questions and get answers within hours. Another platform, “Green Teens”, focuses on environmental action. Every week, members choose a small challenge, such as “no plastic bottles for a day” or “plant a seed at home”. They share photos and encourage each other. The founder, a 16-year-old from Brazil, said, “We wanted to turn online time into real-world change.” However, not all effects are positive. Some teenagers spend too much time online, leading to sleep loss and less outdoor activity. Experts suggest setting a time limit for social media use and choosing meaningful activities. 29. What is “Math Together” mainly used for? A. Sharing funny videos. B. Helping students with math. C. Posting selfies. D. Selling online courses. 30. How does “Green Teens” encourage environmental action? A. By giving money to members. B. By organizing weekly small challenges. C. By requiring members to plant trees every day. D. By holding competitions between countries. 31. What problem does the article mention about social media use? A. It causes arguments among teenagers. B. It is too expensive for many families. C. It may lead to less sleep and outdoor time. D. It is not popular among teenagers. 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of Social Media B. How to Start an Online Group C. Teenagers Using Social Media for Positive Change D. The Most Popular Social Media Platforms in 2025 C Have you ever noticed that when you hold a pencil in your hand and move it back and forth, it looks like it bends? This is not magic. It is an optical illusion (视错觉). The pencil is still straight, but your brain sees it differently. Here is a simple experiment to try. Draw two parallel lines on a piece of paper. Then draw many short diagonal lines across them, like a ladder. When you look at the picture, the parallel lines may seem to curve (弯曲). This is called the “Zöllner illusion”, named after the German physicist who discovered it in 1860. Why does this happen? Your brain tries to understand what it sees by looking at the background. The diagonal lines confuse your brain, making it think the main lines are leaning. Your brain then over-corrects, and you see curves. Another famous illusion is the “Hering illusion”. Two straight vertical lines are placed in front of a background that looks like bicycle spokes. The vertical lines look like they are bending outward. Again, your brain is tricked by the background patterns. Scientists have studied these illusions for over a century. They help us understand how the brain processes visual information. For example, doctors use illusions to test how well a patient’s brain responds to certain patterns. That can help find problems in the visual system. So next time you see a “bending” pencil or a “curving” line, remember: it is not real. It is just your brain working hard to make sense of the world. 33. What happens in the Zöllner illusion? A. A pencil looks like it bends. B. Parallel lines seem to curve. C. Vertical lines bend outward. D. Diagonal lines disappear. 34. According to the passage, why do optical illusions happen? A. Because our eyes are damaged. B. Because the background tricks our brain. C. Because the lines are not actually straight. D. Because the light is too strong. 35. How do doctors use optical illusions? A. To cure eye diseases. B. To test the brain’s visual processing. C. To design better pencils. D. To help patients see curved lines. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. Optical illusions are a modern discovery. B. All people see the same optical illusions. C. The brain does not always show us reality. D. Illusions are only found in experiments. D Last summer, my family moved to a small town by the sea. I missed my old friends and the noisy city. Everything here was quiet and slow. I felt lonely. One afternoon, I walked to a wooden pier (码头) that stretched into the ocean. An old man sat at the end, fishing. He wore a worn hat and didn’t look up when I approached. I sat a few meters away, throwing small stones into the water. “You won’t catch fish that way,” he said without turning around. “I’m not trying to,” I replied. He laughed softly. After a while, he said, “You’re the new kid. The one from the city.” I nodded, though he couldn’t see me. “I moved here when I was your age,” he said. “That was sixty years ago. I hated it for the first year.” “Really?” I moved a little closer. “Really. But then I learned to fish. And I met a friend. We built this pier together.” He patted the wooden planks. “Now I’m the only one left.” I didn’t know what to say. He finally turned and smiled. His eyes were light blue, like the sea on a sunny day. “Want to learn how to fish?” he asked. That was the beginning of my summer. Every afternoon, I met him at the pier. He taught me to tie hooks, choose bait, and wait patiently. We didn’t talk much, but the silence felt comfortable. He told me stories about storms and ships and the fish that got away. One day, I caught my first fish. He laughed and said, “Now you’re a town person.” I laughed too. For the first time, I felt like I belonged. When school started, I still went to the pier every weekend. He wasn’t always there, but when he was, we fished together. I learned that home isn’t a place. It’s the people who take time to sit beside you. 37. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the story? A. Excited.  B. Angry.  C. Lonely.  D. Scared. 38. What did the old man do when the writer first arrived at the pier? A. He stood up and greeted the writer. B. He kept fishing without looking up. C. He immediately offered to teach fishing. D. He threw stones into the water. 39. What did the old man and the writer have in common? A. They both loved the city. B. They both moved to the town at the same age. C. They both built the pier. D. They both hated fishing. 40. What lesson did the writer learn by the end of the story? A. Fishing is the best hobby. B. The town is better than the city. C. Home means being with caring people. D. Old people have the best stories. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意写出单词。 46. The new bridge will greatly ________ (缩短) the travel time between the two cities. 47. As a ________ (志愿者), she spends every weekend helping at the animal shelter. 48. Please ________ (to say that something is not true) that you broke the window. 49. The scientist made an important ________ (a discovery or new idea) in medical research. 50. ________ (people who cannot see) use special tools to read and write. B. 从方框中选择合适的单词，用其适当形式填空。 create simple confident appear music 51. Her sudden ________ surprised everyone in the room. 52. The instructions are very ________, so even a child can follow them. 53. He is a famous ________ who plays several instruments. 54. With more practice, you will speak English with greater ________. 55. The ________ of this app has changed the way we learn languages. C. 从方框中选择合适的动词，用其适当时态填空。 rise produce try discuss ring 56. Look! The sun ________ behind the mountain. It’s beautiful. 57. The factory ________ over 10,000 electric cars since last year. 58. —What’s that noise? —Someone ________ the doorbell. 59. I ________ to call you three times yesterday, but your phone was off. 60. They ________ the project plan when the manager walked in. 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. They have already finished the science project. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the science project ________. 62. The conference will last for three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the conference last? 63. If you don’t hurry, you will miss the school bus. (保持句意基本不变) ________, ________ you will miss the school bus. 64. The boy was so brave that he saved the little girl from the river. (改为简单句) The boy was brave ________ ________ save the little girl from the river. 65. “Why are you late for school again?” the teacher asked Tom. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Tom ________ he ________ late for school again. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示写出单词。 Have you ever heard of a “time bank”? It is a new way of helping each other. Here’s how it (66) w________. You help someone for one hour. You get one “time dollar”. Later, you can use that time dollar to receive one hour of help from (67) a________ else. This idea started in the United States in the 1980s. Now it is (68) p________ in many countries. In a time bank, people share their (69) s________. For example, an old person may help a young child with reading. (70) I________ return, the child’s parent may help the old person with shopping. Time banks are good for (71) c________. They bring people together. They help people feel (72) u________ and valued. Anyone can join. You don’t need money. You just need time and a (73) w________ heart. In one time bank in London, a 70-year-old man (74) t________ young people to play chess. He earned time dollars. Then he used them to get computer (75) l________ from a teenager. Everyone won. 七、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 In 2024, a 14-year-old student named Li Wei from Beijing invented a smart walking stick for blind people. His inspiration came from his grandfather, who lost his eyesight five years ago. The stick has a small camera and a sensor. It can detect obstacles (障碍物) up to two meters away. When it detects something, it vibrates (震动) in different patterns. A long vibration means a large obstacle. Short, quick vibrations mean a small one. Li Wei started working on the idea in a school science club. He learned programming online and used a 3D printer to make the parts. The first stick cost only $15 to make. He tested it with his grandfather. “It changed my life,” his grandfather said. “I can walk in the park alone now.” The invention won first prize in a national youth science competition. Several companies have shown interest in producing it. Li Wei said, “I don’t want to make money. I want to give the design away for free so more blind people can have it.” However, there are challenges. The stick needs to be lighter and work better in rain. Li Wei is now working on a second version. He hopes to add a GPS system so the user can find their way home. 76. What problem did Li Wei’s invention try to solve? _____________________________________________________________________ 77. How does the stick tell the user about different obstacles? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. How much did the first stick cost to make? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. What is one challenge of the current stick mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 80. If you could improve this invention, what would you add? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 学校英文报正在开展“My Favorite Place in Town”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的小镇/城市地点（如书店、公园、咖啡馆、图书馆、体育场等），并说明喜欢的原因（至少两点）。 要求： - 词数90左右，已给开头不计入总词数。 - 内容积极向上，不得出现真实校名和姓名。 开头已给： My favorite place in town is _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 三、阅读理解 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 第Ⅱ卷 四、词汇 46. shorten 47. volunteer 48. deny 49. breakthrough 50. Blind 51. appearance 52. simple 53. musician 54. confidence 55. creation 56. is rising 57. has produced 58. is ringing 59. tried 60. were discussing 五、句型转换 61. haven’t finished；yet 62. How long 63. Hurry；or 64. enough to 65. why；was 六、短文填空 66. works 67. anyone 68. popular 69. skills 70. In 71. communities 72. useful 73. willing 74. taught 75. lessons 七、阅读与回答问题 76. It tried to help blind people walk safely by detecting obstacles. 77. It vibrates in different patterns (long for large obstacles, short and quick for small ones). 78. Only $15. 79. It needs to be lighter and work better in rain. 80. I would add a voice alert to tell the user what the obstacle is. (答案合理即可) 八、书面表达（参考范文） My favorite place in town is the Sunshine Library. It is not very big, but it is quiet and bright. I like going there every Saturday afternoon. First, the library has a rich collection of books on many topics. I can find science fictions, history books, and even magazines about space exploration. Reading there helps me learn new things and relax after a busy week. Second, the librarians are very friendly. They always smile and recommend good books to me. Last month, one librarian helped me find a book about robots, which became my favorite. The Sunshine Library is like a second home to me. It opens a door to knowledge and brings me happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $