Unit 6 Section A 2a-2d（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“跨文化交际”核心，聚焦印度文化习俗，通过“Lead in”环节对比不同国家问候方式，结合“Think and share”活动引导学生梳理印度位置、人口等信息，辅以视频观看和听力练习，构建从已知文化元素到未知习俗的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，通过印度右手进食、牛受保护等习俗及“入乡随俗”谚语，培养学生跨文化认知；借助听力排序、对话分析等活动提升分析比较能力。语言点解析与练习巩固学习能力，学生能提升跨文化沟通能力，教师可高效开展文化浸润式教学。

Section A 2a-2d Crossing Cultures Unit 6 Review. 1,文化冲击 2,文化元素 3,文化差异 4,握手 5,碰拳 6,碰鼻 7,亲吻脸颊 8, 正式的___________ , 非正式的__________ 9, 尴尬的(人)___________ , ___________ (物) 10, 困惑的(人)___________ , ___________(物) 11, 高兴的，满意的(人)___________ , ___________(物) 高兴做某事__________________ culture shock cultural elements cultural differences shake hands bump fists rub noses kiss on the cheek formal informal embarrassed embarrassing confused confusing pleased pleasing be pleased to do sth kiss on the cheek press palms together and say,“ Namaste” rub noses France New Zealand India --How do people greet each other in ...? --In ..., people ... (to greet each other). Lead in. What else do you know about India? Think and share Location South Asia, next to China Population ... has the second largest population in the world Famous landmarks Taj Mahal Gateway of India Clothes saris(纱丽) kurta (库尔塔长衫) Famous food chicken curry ... ? Greeting They press their palms together, bow and say “Namaste”. Bollywood Watch a video about Indian customs and answer questions. Complete the sentences about Indian culture. 2a 1. Many people like / do not like curry. 2. It is usually OK to be late / early when visiting friends. 3. People will usually offer you some tea / fruit when you visit them. 4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms / legs . 5. It is rude / polite to give or take things with your left hand. 6. Dishes with beef are common / uncommon . Food  Social customs Hospitality Clothes Manners  Food taboos Why is it rude to give or take things with your left hand in India? Because in traditional Indian culture, people think the left hand is "unclean". They use the right hand for eating, giving and taking things to show respect. 1. How many speakers are there in the conversation? Listen and answer 2. What are they talking about? Why? Three. They are talking about Indian customs. Because Peter is going to India. India What specific Indian customs are they talking about? Talk about the topics of these pictures. Eating habits Food Greeting Special animal Look and share Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 2b 2 3 1 4 Tip: Focus on the topic. Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c In India, people have a special _________. They press their palms together, ______, and say, “Namaste.” People in India use their ______ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a ______ and fork. People often eat ______ curry. It’s popular in India. In India, ______ are very special to many people. They can ______ anywhere they like. Tip: Guess the answer before listening. greeting bow right a lot of cows walk Read the conversation Ella: We heard you’re going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I’m really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella: Sure! First, ________________________. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste”. Peter: Wow! I’ll remember that. Ella: Second, ____________________________________. Peter: With my knife and fork? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma: Yes! ________________________________. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But ________________________. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that ______________________________! they have a special greeting you should only use your right hand to eat People in India often eat a lot of curry don’t expect to eat any beef we had to slow down and follow it What can you learn from this conversation? Peter is going to India. He is very ________. Ella went there last year, so he asked her to tell him something about the Indian _________. Here are the things Peter needs to pay attention to: Firstly, people have a special _________. They press their palms together, bow and say "Namaste." Secondly, Peter should remember to eat with his right hand because Indians often eat with their right hands instead of _______ a knife and fork. ________, people in India often eat a lot of curry. The chicken curry was so delicious that Ella _____ a lot during her trip. What's more, visitors can't ________ to eat any beef because cows are protected in India. They are special to many people and they can walk _________ they like. Ella even shared a funny experience. _______they were there, one cow walked right in front of their car. It walked so _______ that they had to slow down and follow it. custom slow three excite use eat while expect greet anywhere excited customs greeting using Thirdly ate expect anywhere While slowly table manners offer sth. to sb./ provide sb. with sth. be rude to do sth. be rude to sb. not ...at all tell me about  their customs press one's palms together expect to do sth.  be protected walk around walk right in  front of… hold things with the left hand  feel excited an exciting thing have a special greeting press their palms eat with their hands don't expect to eat beef are protected in India are special to so slowly that had to slow down On the evening of 13 May, US President Donald Trump arrived in Beijing on Air Force One. The video shows that the engines made loud noises when it landed. A Chinese soldier stood still all the time. He was as steady as a mountain and stuck to his post with firm eyes. This video became popular abroad. The soldier was highly praised for his great performance. He shows great military discipline(纪律). Power as soon as 一……就…… 1. 我一到家就给你打电话。 2. 她一听到消息就跑出去了。 3. 太阳一升起我们就开始干活。 I will call you as soon as I get home. She ran out as soon as she heard the news. We start work as soon as the sun rises. so … that… 如此……以至于…… 1. 他如此高，能够够到顶部。 2. 这部电影如此感人，很多人都哭了。 3. 她跑得如此快，没人能追上。 He is so tall that he can reach the top. The movie is so moving that many people cry. She runs so fast that no one can catch up. unless 除非；如果不 1. 除非努力，否则你会不及格。 2. 雨不停我就不出去。 3. 不去尝试，你永远不知道自己的能力。 You will fail unless you work hard. I won’t go out unless it stops raining. Unless you try, you never know your ability. Section A, 2b and 2c Ella: We heard you’re going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I’m really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.” Peter: Wow! I’ll remember that. Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? 真令人兴奋！ 感到非常兴奋 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 一种特别的问候方式 双手合十 只用右手吃饭 Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! 反而用手吃饭 还有别的吗？ expect to do sth 期待做某事 be protected 被保护 随意在任何地方行走 就在我们的车前面 如此缓慢以至于…… 放慢速度跟在它后面 Language Points 1. It is usually OK to be late/early when visiting friends. 拜访朋友时迟到/早到通常是可以的。 当你做家庭作业时，关掉电视。 When (you are) doing homework, turn off the TV. 汤姆在学校时总是认真听讲。 While (he is) at school, Tom always listens carefully. 在西方聚会中，用拥抱打招呼是常见的。 While (you are) in a western party, it is common to greet with a hug. when或while开头的省略结构 此处的when visiting friends是省略结构，其完整表达为when you are visiting friends。 当when，while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主句主语为it，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词通常可省略。 2. People will usually offer you some tea/fruit when you visit them. 当你拜访别人时，人们通常会给你提供一些茶/水果。 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助。 He always offers help to people in need. 比尔主动提出开车送我们去医院。 Bill offered to drive us to the hospital. offer ①(动词) 提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 ②(动词) 主动提出 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 ③(名词) 主动提议；建议 accept an offer 接受提议 谢谢你的好心帮助。 Thank you for your kind offer of help. 她要付款，我同意了。 I accepted her offer to pay. 3. It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left hand. 用左手递东西或接东西是粗鲁的/礼貌的。 不要对你父亲如此粗鲁。 Don’t be so rude to your father. 在图书馆大声说话是粗鲁的。 It’s rude to talk loudly in the library. rude(形容词) 粗鲁的；无礼的 反义词为polite(有礼貌的)。 be rude to sb 对某人无礼，对某人粗鲁 4. What special foods do Indian people often eat? 印度人常吃哪些特色食物？ 她是一个印度女孩。 She is an Indian girl. 昨天三个印度人参观了我们学校。 Three Indians visited our school yesterday. 这些印度人将要回印度。 The Indians will go back to India. Indian①(形容词) 印度的；印度人的 ②(名词) 印度人 拓展: India(名词) 印度 $