Unit 3 Section A 2a-2d（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“人际交往中的道歉与和解”核心主题，涵盖词汇（如“fail the test”“borrow sth. from sb.”）、短语（如“argue with sb.”“clear the air”）及语法点（如“advise”用法、“borrow/lend/keep”辨析）。课堂导入以Peter与Harry的冲突故事为线索，通过问题引导思考建议，衔接对话练习、听力验证与阅读探究，搭建从词汇学习到语言运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实情境驱动，融合听力活动（如预测对话内容并验证）、角色扮演（模拟道歉对话）与问题探究（如分析“Peter为何提及吉他来源”），提升语言能力与思维品质。提供语言点系统讲解及练习，助力学习能力发展。学生能在实践中掌握沟通技巧，教师可依托结构化活动高效开展听说读写教学。

Section A 2a-2d Growing Up Unit 3 1. 考试不及格 2. 独自居住 3. 听说一个朋友生病 4. 看一个恐怖电影 5. 和某人打架 6. 看见一个事故发生 7. 向某人接借某物 8. 建议某人去做某事 9. 停止和某人说话 10. 对某人说了伤感情的话 11. 无法控制他的怒火 12. 做错事 13. 对某人来说很特别 14. 给某人发短信 15. 感觉很沮丧/孤独/震惊 fail the test live alone hear about a sick friend watch a scary movie fight with sb./ get into a fight with sb. see an accident happen borrow sth from sb. fight with sb./ get into a fight with sb. stop speaking to sb. say hurtful things to sb./ say things that hurt sb. can't control his anger do sth. wrong be special to sb. send a text message to sb./ send sb a text message feel upset/ lonely/shocked 1 2 3 4 5 A few days ago, Harry ____________ from Peter. But Peter ________________on his guitar when Harry ________it . Peter felt _______because it was _______to him. But Harry didn’t care. So Peter was _______and said ___________________. After that, Harry didn’t________to Peter. Peter felt___________. Ella _______Peter to ____Harry. But Peter was _______that Harry was still _______. So Ella advised him to_______________________first. borrowed a guitar found an ugly mark returned upset special angry things that hurt him speak worried advised call afraid angry send him a text message Review. Lead-in Ella advised him to send a text message to Harry and then call him. Peter had a fight with his best friend Harry. Ella gave Peter some advice. What was Ella's advice? What will Peter and Harry say to clear the air? 尽释前嫌 I am sorry. I feel bad about it too. It's my fault (过错) that I left an ugly mark on your guitar. I shouldn't say hurtful things to you. What else may they say? Will they forgive(原谅) each other ? 2a Tick the sentences each person might say. What might they say? Peter Harry I'm sorry. I feel bad about it. Don't worry about it. I'll be more careful in future. I forgive you. It was my fault. I didn't mean to do it. 今后;从今以后 /fəˈɡɪv/ v.原谅;宽恕 /fɔːlt/ n.过错;责任 我不是故意的。 Listen and check your predictions. What might they say? Peter Harry I'm sorry. I feel bad about it. Don't worry about it. I'll be more careful in future. I forgive you. It was my fault. I didn't mean to do it. 听力当中的是 I didn’t mean it. 2b Listen to the conversation. Circle T for true or F for false. 1. Harry called Peter first to say sorry. 2. Harry didn't care about the fight. 3. Peter and Harry said sorry to each other. 4. Peter got the guitar on his eighth birthday. 5. Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was important. T F T F T F T F T F Peter called Harry first. Harry felt bad about the fight too. 2c Listen again. Complete the summary of the conversation. Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry. Harry also felt ______ about the fight and wanted to ______ to Peter so that they could clear the air. Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday present from his _____________, and it meant a lot to him. After saying sorry, Harry told Peter he would be more ________ in future. 为了;因此 bad talk grandfather careful 彼得接受了埃拉的建议并给哈里打电话以便能向他道歉。 Why did Peter tell Harry that the guitar was a gift from his grandfather? How did Harry show he wanted to solve the problem? What did Peter think about the relationship between them? Did they forgive each other? Why? They forgave each other at last because both of them realized their fault and said sorry to each other. Read and think P98 Further thinking What can we learn from their story? communicate instead of keeping silent If we get into a fight with our friends, we should... admit (承认) our faults bravely repair the relationship actively We should always be brave enough to say "I'm sorry" and be kind enough to forgive. It makes the world a better place. But most importantly, Growing up means facing different kinds of problems, so it's n________ for you to have different emotions. you should learn to m_______ and c_______ your emotions. And be the o_______ of your emotions. ormal anage ontrol wners Peter: Hi, Harry. Thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi, yeah, I feel bad about it too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter: Listen, I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: No, I'm sorry. It was my fault. Peter: That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He's not around anymore. Although it's old, it means a lot to me. Harry: I didn't know that. I'm sorry. Peter: It's OK. I forgive you. You're my best friend, and I don't want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. I'm really sorry. I'll be more careful in future. pick up (the phone) 接电话 早点打电话 对此感到愧疚 消除隔阂，澄清误会 我不是故意的。 对某事生气 我原谅你了。 不在了（去世了） mean a lot to sb. 对某人意义重大 有同感 以后更小心 是我的错 Peter: Hi, Harry. Thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi, yeah, I feel bad about it too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter: Listen, I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: No, I'm sorry. It was my fault. Peter: That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He's not around anymore. Although it's old, it means a lot to me. Harry: I didn't know that. I'm sorry. Peter: It's OK. I forgive you. You're my best friend, and I don't want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. I'm really sorry. I'll be more careful in future. 直到我和埃拉聊过之后，我才知道该说什么。 虽然它很旧了，但对我来说意义重大。 我们应该交谈以便我们能尽释前嫌。 Do you have similar experiences? How did you solve the problem? 2d Tick the situations you have experienced before. You can also choose something else. Talk to a partner about them. ☐ argued with a friend ☐ lost something special ☐ lost a game or match ☐ talked to a stranger ☐ hurt someone you were close to ☐ _______________ A: I once lost a watch my dad gave me. B: How did that make you feel? A: I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too. B: Did you find the watch in the end? A: No, I didn't. B: That's too bad! Explain the situation Talk about feelings Explain what happened in the end Sample 1 A: I once lost an important basketball match. B: How did that make you feel? A: I was really disappointed and upset. I felt like I let my team down. B: Did you talk about it with your teammates? A: Yes, we did. We encouraged each other and promised to practice harder. B: That’s the right way to handle it! Checklist Stars Dialogue Completeness Stay closely related to the situation. ☆☆☆☆☆ Be logically clear. ☆☆☆☆☆ Be rich in content. ☆☆☆☆☆ Speak fluently and clearly ☆☆☆☆☆ Facial expressions and body language ☆☆☆☆☆ Sample 2 A: Hey, you look a bit down. What's wrong? B: I had a strange experience yesterday. I talked to a stranger on the subway, and it made me feel really uneasy. A: Oh, that sounds uncomfortable. What happened? B: He started asking me a lot of personal questions, like where I live and what school I go to. I didn't know how to respond. A: I totally get why you felt that way. It's important to be careful with strangers. Did you tell anyone about it? B: Yeah, I told my mom when I got home. She said I did the right thing by not sharing too much. A: That's good to hear. Next time, you can just say you're in a hurry and walk away. Your safety is the most important thing. B: Thanks for the advice. I'll remember that. 1. 接电话 2. 感谢某人做了某事 3. 对某事感到愧疚 4. 直到......才...... 5. 对某事生气 6. 关心，在意 7. 对某人意义重大 8. 互相说对不起 9. 在他八岁生日的时候 10. 接受某人的建议 11. 伤害了一个和你亲近的人 12. 和某人就某事争论 13. 丢了一个特别的东西 14. 输掉了一个比赛 pick up ( the phone) thank sb. for doing sth. feel bad about sth. not... until... be angry about sth. care about mean a lot to sb. say sorry to each other on his eighth birthday accept one's suggestion(s) hurt someone you are close to argue with sb. about sth. lose something special lose a game 1. Peter独自居住，他经常感觉很孤独。 Peter _______________ and he often ___________________. 2. 很抱歉我弄坏了你的词典，今后我会更加小心的。 I am sorry that I broke your dictionary. I will ______________________. 3. 直到Peter打来电话，Harry才跟Peter说话。 Harry ______________________ Peter called him. 4. Sam不是故意打破窗户的。 Sam didn't ___________________________. 5. Lucy 想要和Mary交流以便她们可以尽释前嫌。 Lucy wants to __________________they can ____________________ lives alone feels lonely be more careful in future didn't speak to Peter until mean to break the window communicate with Mary so that clear the air Language Points 1. Ella advised Peter to call Harry.埃拉建议彼得给哈里打电话。 老师建议我们制订周计划。 Our teacher advised us to make weekly plans. 我爸爸建议去英格兰旅行。 My father advised travelling to England. advise(动词)建议；劝告 ① advise sb(not)to do sth劝告某人(不要)做某事 ② advise doing sth劝告/建议做某事 ③ advise sb about/on...就……给某人忠告/建议 ④ advise+that从句建议……(that从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。) 布朗先生就音乐会给我们提出了建议。 Mr Brown advised us about the concert. 莉莉建议我们为刘老师组织一个欢迎聚会。 Lily advised that we organize a welcome party for Miss Liu. 2. Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter.哈里向彼得借了一把吉他。 玛丽上周从约翰那儿借了这本书。 Mary borrowed the book from John last week. 上周约翰把他的书借给了玛丽。 John lent his book to Mary last week. 这本书玛丽可以借用两周。 Mary can keep the book for two weeks. 助记口诀 主语"借出"用lend， 主语"借入"用borrow， 要想"保存"用keep。 辨析：borrow, lend与keep borrow 借进;借入 非延续性动词 强调主语从别人那里把东西借来 lend 借给;借出 非延续性动词 强调主语把自己的东西借出去 keep 保存 延续性动词 可与一段时间连用 3. Peter said hurtful things to Harry.彼得对哈里说了伤感情的话。 嘲笑别人的外貌永远是伤人的。 Making fun of someone's appearance is always hurtful. 他的话深深地刺伤了我。 What he said was deeply hurtful to me. 你伤到你自己了吗？ Did you hurt yourself? hurtful(形容词)伤感情的 拓展: hurt(动词)(使)疼痛 [名词]伤害 4. I'll be more careful in future.我今后会更小心的。 从今以后你最好先得到他的允许。 In future you'd better get his permission first. 谁知道将来会发生什么事？ Who knows what will happen in the future? in future今后；从今以后 指从今以后的所有未来时间，相当于from now on。 in the future在将来(指在将来的某个时间) 5. I forgive you.我原谅你。 他道歉后，她原谅了他。 She forgave him after he apologized. 你能原谅我的错误吗？ Can you forgive my mistake? 他原谅了她对他撒谎。 He forgave her for lying to him. forgive(动词)(forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕 forgive sb for(doing)sth原谅某人做了某事 宽恕并不容易，但它会让你获得解脱。 Forgiving is not easy, but it sets you free. 6. Harry didn't care about the fight.哈里不在意这次争吵。 你妈妈确实关心你。 Your mother truly cares about you. 他不在意是否赢得比赛——他只是享受参与的过程。 He doesn't care about winning the game—he just enjoys playing. care about关心；在意 7. Harry also felt bad about the fight and wanted to say sorry/apologize to Peter so that they could clear the air.哈里也对争吵一事感到难过，并想向彼得道歉，以便他们能尽释前嫌。 沉默一个月后，他们见面喝咖啡，尽释前嫌。 After a month of silence, they met for coffee and cleared the air. 我决定公开道歉，与同事尽释前嫌。 I decided to apologize publicly to clear the air with my colleagues. clear the air尽释前嫌 8. argued with a friend和朋友争吵 那个男孩为家庭作业(的问题)与他妈妈争吵起来。 The boy argued with his mother about his homework. 不要再争论这件事了。 Don't argue about this matter any more. argue with与……争论 argue about sth就某事争论 argue with sb about sth为某事与某人争论 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力。 Healthy microbes help your body ___________ illnesses and help your brain _________ stress. 2. 我昨天建议亚当先给凯西发短信。 I _______ Adam ____________ Cathy a text message first yesterday. 3. 马克还吉他时，吉他上有个难看的印记。 There was ________________ on the guitar when Mark ______ it. 4. 我保证今后会更加小心的。 I promise that I'll be more careful ___________. 5. 彼得昨天和他最好的朋友吵架了。 Peter ____________ his best friend yesterday. 6. 哈里想和彼得谈谈，这样他们就可以尽释前嫌了。Harry wanted to talk to Peter so that they could ____________. clear the air fight against deal with advised to send an ugly mark return in future argued with $