精品解析：2026年贵州贵阳市部分学校中考一模英语试卷

英 语(贵阳卷) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形(共两节，满分16分) 第一节(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. so C. in D. of E. during F.the G. above “Xiaoman”, also known as “Grain Buds”, is one of the twenty-four solar terms (节气). It is a part ____1____ traditional Chinese farming culture. It arrives around May 21st every year. The name “Xiaoman” has two special meanings. First, it’s about rain in ____2____ south. Around this time, heavy rains fill the rivers and lakes in southern China. The rice in the paddy (稻田 ) needs water to grow well, ____3____ the word “Man” here means “full of water”. Second, it’s about wheat (小麦) in the north. In northern China, summer is drier. There, “Man” doesn’t mean rain. It describes the wheat grains becoming big and full, ____4____ they are not yet fully ripe. So, it is called “small fullness”. This name guides farming across the land. In the south, farmers store water ____5____ case of summer drought (伏旱). In the north, they watch the wheat grow full ____6____ summer days. It also teaches us something: the best state is often “almost full”, leaving room for new growth. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了节气“小满”的拼音、英文名称，以及它在中国南北方农耕文化中的不同含义，传递了“满而不盈”的生活智慧。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国传统农耕文化的一部分。“It is a part ____ traditional Chinese farming culture.”中，固定搭配“a part of”表示 “……的一部分”，选项D“of”符合此用法。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，它和南方的降雨有关。“it’s about rain in ____ south.”中，方位词“south”前需加定冠词“the”构成固定表达“in the south”，选项F“the”符合语法规则。 【3题详解】 句意：稻田里的水稻需要水才能长得好，所以这里的“满”指的是“水满”。前后两句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，选项B“so”作为连词表结果，符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：它描述的是麦粒变得又大又饱满，但还没有完全成熟。前后两句为转折关系，麦粒饱满与尚未成熟形成对比，选项A“but”作为连词表转折，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在南方，农民储存水以防夏季伏旱。“store water ____ case of summer drought”中，固定搭配“in case of”表示“以防、万一”，选项C“in”符合此用法。 【6题详解】 句意：在北方，他们观察麦子在夏日里逐渐饱满。“grow full ____ summer days”表示“在夏季期间”，需用介词“during”表示时间段，选项E“during”符合语义。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liam loved drawing from a very young age. He loved to draw the beautiful world with his brushes, and he ____7____ of being an artist when he grew up. However, after a car accident, Liam ____8____ to see nothing but endless darkness. The doctor’s words hit him ____9____: “We’re sorry that you’ll never see again.” He locked himself in his room. Brushes were laid on the floor, and drawing paper was left forgotten in the ____10____. He lay in bed all day, thinking of the colors he could no longer see and the paintings he could no longer create. He kept asking himself, “Without eyes, can I be an ____11____?” One day, he felt his way to the window. Sunlight touched his face, ____12____ and gentle. He suddenly remembered why he first picked up a brush: he didn’t paint just to see the world clearly, but to keep the beauty he felt in his ____13____. A saying came to his mind: “A true painter creates something with the heart, not the eyes.” That night, something inside him woke up. He found his brush, pressed it to a piece of drawing paper, and started ____14____. He couldn’t see shapes and colors, but he didn’t stop. Day after day, he ____15____ the paint with his fingers, memorizing (记忆) the feel of each paint color, learning to “see” the world with his hands. When Liam showed his finished painting to his friend, the friend was ____16____. It was full of light and warmth. Life may knock you into darkness, but as long as there’s light in your heart, your hands can still paint the sun. 7. A. heard B. dreamt C. feared 8. A. woke up B. looked ahead C. sat down 9. A. excitedly B. carefully C. deeply 10. A. corners B. classrooms C. gardens 11. A. engineer B. artist C. actor 12. A. strong B. cold C. warm 13. A. heart B. paper C. hand 14. A. washing B. painting C. crying 15. A. cleaned B. threw C. touched 16. A. surprised B. bored C. scared 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了利亚姆车祸失明后，历经绝望，最终用心感受世界，重新拿起画笔创作出充满光明作品的励志故事。 【7题详解】 句意：Liam从小就热爱画画，他喜欢用画笔描绘美丽的世界，并且梦想长大后成为一名艺术家。 根据“loved drawing from a very young age”，可知他渴望成为艺术家。dream of是固定搭配，意为“梦想”。heard“听说”和feared“害怕”，均不符合语境 【8题详解】 句意：然而车祸后，利亚姆醒来发现只看到无尽的黑暗。 根据上下文可知，车祸后他醒来发现失明，woke up表示“醒来”，符合语境。looked ahead展望未来”和sat down“坐下”，逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：医生的话深深打击了他：“很遗憾，你再也看不见了。” 根据下文，这是噩耗，打击很深。deeply“深深地”符合语境。excitedly“兴奋地”和carefully“仔细地”，与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：画笔被扔在地上，画纸被遗忘在角落里。 根据上下文可知，物品应在房间内的角落被遗忘。corners表示“角落”，符合语境。classrooms“教室”和gardens“花园”，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他反复问自己：“没有眼睛，我能成为艺术家吗？”。 他一直梦想成为艺术家，失明后对自己的身份产生怀疑，artist“艺术家”，符合语境。engineer“工程师”和actor“演员”，与他的梦想无关。 【12题详解】 句意：阳光照在脸上，温暖而柔和。 阳光给人的感觉是温暖的。与gentle温柔的并列，warm“温暖的”符合语境。strong“强烈的”和cold“寒冷的”，与阳光的感受不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他突然想起自己拿起画笔的初衷：他画画不只是为了看清世界，更是为了保留他心中感受到的美。 根据下文“with the heart, not the eyes”，此处指内心感受。heart“内心”符合语境。paper“纸”和hand“手”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他找到画笔，按在画纸上，开始画画。 根据前文可知，动作是绘画。painting“画画”符合语境。washing“清洗”和crying“哭泣”，不符合他重拾梦想的转折。 【15题详解】 句意：日复一日，他用手指触摸颜料，记住每种颜色的触感，学着用双手“看”世界。 他看不见颜色，只能用手指触摸颜料来感知，touched“触摸”符合语境。cleaned“清理”和threw“扔”，与他学习用手感知的过程不符。 【16题详解】 句意：当Liam把完成的画给朋友看时，朋友感到很惊讶。 失明的他画出了充满光和温暖的作品，朋友感到非常惊讶，surprised“惊讶”符合语境。bored“无聊的”和scared“害怕的”，不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Basic Cooking Class: Learn to make simple and healthy dishes. Mr. Liu will also offer you some tips about kitchen safety and healthy eating besides cooking. Money Smart Corner: Understand how to manage, save and spend money wisely. Mr. Zhao, an expert, will help you make a mock (拟的) monthly money plan. Laundry (洗衣) & Repairing Area: Learn to wash clothes properly and repair small holes. Mrs. Sun will teach you a simple method to make your own laundry soap! Sign-up Time: From May 5 to May 15 The Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on May 22 in the School Courtyard. JOIN US! 17. Who will teach the Basic Cooking Class? A. Mr. Zhao. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mrs. Sun. 18. What can students learn in the Laundry & Repairing Area? A. How to choose healthy food. B. How to make a monthly money plan. C. How to wash clothes and fix small holes. 19. When can students sign up for the festival? A. On May 10. B. On Jun. 15. C. On Oct. 15. 20. Who might be most interested in reading this text? A. Kids in need of help. B. Teenagers wanting to learn life skills. C. Teachers teaching labor classes. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园活动海报，介绍了“青少年生活技能节”的课程内容（基础烹饪、理财知识、洗衣与缝补）、报名时间及活动时间地点，旨在鼓励青少年学习实用的生活技能。 【17题详解】 海报中“Basic Cooking Class”一栏写道：“Mr. Liu will also offer you some tips...”，明确说明基础烹饪课由刘老师教授。 【18题详解】 海报中“Laundry & Repairing Area”一栏写道：“Learn to wash clothes properly and repair small holes.”，明确说明在该区域可以学习洗衣服和修补小洞。 【19题详解】 海报明确说明报名时间为：“Sign-up Time: From May 5 to May 15”。5月10日在此时间范围内。 【20题详解】 海报标题为“Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival”，活动内容包括烹饪、理财、洗衣缝补等生活技能，目标受众显然是想要学习生活技能的青少年。 B In Libo, southern Guizhou, there is a special forest known for its karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) . Over thousands of years, warm rain and wet weather here have slowly shaped this amazing natural wonder. Unlike common forests with thick soil for plants to grow in, most of the soil here has been washed away by rain year after year. To survive in such a hard environment, trees grow deep into hard rocks to get a little water and nutrients (养分) , even growing strongly in such difficult situations. This forest is known as “a green wonder of the world”. It is the only well-kept rocky forest of this kind on Earth. It covers a large area, and is home to over 2,600 kinds of plants, hundreds of animals and thousands of insects. The magic of this forest has touched the workers guarding it every day. Zhang Yanquan, a worker here for years, says that protecting the forest is keeping a natural gift that brings people courage and hope. The Libo forest shows us the magic of nature. It not only offers us beautiful views, but also gives people courage and hope. It is our duty to protect this great gift from nature, so that this green wonder can stay with us forever. 21. What formed the karst landscape? A. Green trees and hard rocks. B. Warm rain and wet weather. C. Low temperature and strong winds. 22. What can we learn about the special forest from the text? A. It has plenty of rich soil for trees to grow in easily. B. It is home to more than 1,000 kinds of animals. C. It is the only well-kept rocky forest of this kind on Earth. 23. What does Zhang Yanquan think of his work? A. Meaningful. B. Surprising. C. Dangerous. 24. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of Karst Forest B. A Moving Story of a Couple C. The History of Libo's Natural Park 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了贵州荔波喀斯特森林的形成过程、生态特点与保护意义，展现了这片“绿色奇迹”的自然魅力。 【21题详解】 第二段指出喀斯特地貌的形成原因：“Over thousands of years, warm rain and wet weather here have slowly shaped this amazing natural wonder.”，这直接说明是暖雨和潮湿的天气塑造了这里的喀斯特地貌。 【22题详解】 第三段说明这片特殊森林的特点：“It is the only well-kept rocky forest of this kind on Earth.”，并提到它拥有丰富的动植物资源，是地球上仅存的保存完好的此类岩石森林。 【23题详解】 第四段引用护林员张彦全的话：“protecting the forest is keeping a natural gift that brings people courage and hope”，说明他认为保护这片森林是一件有意义的事，这份工作能守护给人们带来勇气与希望的自然馈赠。 【24题详解】 全文围绕荔波喀斯特森林的自然奇观展开，从地貌形成、生态价值到保护意义，展现了这片森林的独特魅力与魔力，因此“The Magic of Karst Forest”作为标题最能概括全文主旨。 C Do you know the Chinese abacus (算盘)? It is a key part of traditional Chinese culture. For hundreds of years, it was the most popular calculating (计算) tool in every family, shop and market. Even today, this ancient invention still surprises people with its wisdom. A Chinese abacus is usually made of wood. It has a simple frame with many straight poles inside. A crossbar divides each pole into two parts. On each pole, two top beads each stand for five, and five bottom beads each stand for one. People calculate something by moving beads towards the crossbar. With practice, they can work out maths problems quickly. A skilled user can make the beads fly like dancing—it is truly a joy to watch. The abacus has a long history. The earliest written records date back to the Han Dynasty, about 2,000 years ago. It became widely used in daily life during the Song and Yuan dynasties. It even appears in the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, showing how common it was in ancient China. For Chinese people, the abacus is more than a tool. It carries good cultural meanings. People use “gold abacus” to describe a smart business person, and children wear small abacus pendants (挂饰) to wish for good luck. By learning about the abacus, we can understand our ancestors’ (祖先的) wisdom and pass down this special traditional culture. 25. What's the crossbar on the abacus used for? A. Keeping the frame straight. B. Dividing each pole into two parts. C. Moving the beads quickly. 26. Why does the writer mention the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To tell the long history of the famous painting. B. To explain how people used the abacus in shops. C. To show the abacus was widely used in ancient China. 27. Which of the following is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To teach how to calculate something with an abacus. B. To tell the different uses of the abacus in ancient times. C. To introduce the special cultural meaning of the abacus. 28. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统计算工具——算盘的构造、使用方法、历史发展以及文化意义。文章旨在让读者了解算盘的实用价值与传统文化内涵。 【25题详解】 第二段“A crossbar divides each pole into two parts.”，明确指出横梁的作用是将每一根档分成上下两部分。 【26题详解】 第三段末尾提到这幅名画中出现算盘，目的是说明“showing how common it was in ancient China.”，证明算盘在古代中国非常普遍。 【27题详解】 最后一段首句点明：“For Chinese people, the abacus is more than a tool. It carries good cultural meanings.”，随后举例说明“金算盘”、算盘挂饰等文化象征。因此本段主要介绍算盘的文化意义。 【28题详解】 第一段：引入算盘，总述其地位和智慧。第二段：介绍算盘的构造和使用方法。第三段：介绍算盘的历史。第四段：介绍算盘的文化意义。整体呈引出话题→分方面介绍（构造与用法、历史、文化） 的平行结构。 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For us students, learning new lessons is important, but reviewing what we’ve learned is also helpful. ____29____. Actually, it is understanding. Reviewing helps turn knowledge from short-term memory into long-term understanding. To make the review more effective (有效的), here are some methods. Review within one day after learning. After class, take 5-10 minutes to go over your notes. You can underline key points or write 2-3 sentences to summarize (总结) the lesson. ____30____. This helps you remember what you’ve learned much better. Why? Because our brains forget quickly after class. Use cards for small pieces of knowledge. Cards are perfect for reviewing vocabulary, dates and so on. Write the questions on one side and the answers on the other side. Put them in your bag and use 2-3 minutes during breaks to practice. ____31____. ____32____. One great way to check if you have understood something is to explain it to others. If you can explain it clearly, you’ve really mastered the knowledge. If not, you’ll know which parts to review again. In short, reviewing is not a “boring extra step”. ____33____. Try the above methods, and then you can make your review more efficient. It can also further deepen your understanding of what you’ve learned. A. Reviewing is not just repeating B. Review three or four times a day C. It won’t take you long, but it’s useful D. Explain what you’ve learned to others E. It’s the key to making your study easier F. This turns spare time into useful review time 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. F 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了复习对于学习的重要性，并介绍了课后及时回顾笔记、利用卡片在碎片时间复习以及向他人讲解所学内容三种有效的复习方法。 【29题详解】 空格后一句“Actually, it is understanding”暗示前文应提到复习的定义，与后文形成转折对比。选项A“Reviewing is not just repeating”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据前文“After class, take 5-10 minutes…write 2-3 sentences to summarize (总结) the lesson”可知，这里强调时间很短。选项C“It won’t take you long, but it’s useful”是对前文的总结，并引出后文的好处，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 空格前一句中“use 2-3 minutes during breaks to practice”指出需利用空闲时间。选项F“This turns spare time into useful review time”中的“spare time”与前文“breaks”相呼应。 【32题详解】 第四段主要讲了检验知识掌握程度的核心方法是向他人解释所学内容，选项D“Explain what you’ve learned to others”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 【33题详解】 空格前一句总结了复习不是一项枯燥的额外步骤，后文应强调复习的积极价值。选项E“It’s the key to making your study easier”与前文形成对比，强调了复习的重要性，符合上下文语境。 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Anton is from Moscow, Russia. Now he lives in Menghai County in Yunnan Province, a place known as one of the birthplaces of Pu’er tea. It was a cup of Pu’er tea that made him deeply fall in love with Chinese tea culture. His journey began 26 years ago when Anton first tasted Pu’er tea brewed (冲泡) by a skilled kung fu tea master in Moscow. The special taste of the tea left a deep impression on him. Gradually, he was curious about Chinese tea culture. To learn more about the real Pu’er tea, he made up his mind to go to China in 2017. He first studied Chinese in Xiamen for a year, and then went directly to Yunnan, the birthplace of Pu’er tea. There, Anton visited famous tea mountains and learned from local tea experts, and he mastered every step of tea picking and making. Slowly, he became not just a tea fan but also a professional tea maker. By March 2024, Anton had opened his own tea company in Menghai County. He personally goes to the tea mountains to select the tea leaves. He wants to provide Russian tea fans with the feeling of real Chinese Pu’er tea. For Anton, Menghai County offers far more than just high-quality tea. He loves biking through the green tea mountains, and trying delicious traditional food. And the local people always make him feel at home. Now, he has become a “tea ambassador (大使)”. He shares the wonders of this special tea with people around the world. He hopes more people can know about Pu’er tea and Chinese culture. Pu’er Tea: A Bridge for China-Russia Cultural Exchange Background: ★Anton first tasted Pu’er tea in Moscow. ★The ____34____ of the tea left a deep impression on him and he was curious about Chinese tea culture. Timeline: · Anton’s journey began ____35____ years ago. · In 2017, he made up his mind to go to China. · By March 2024, Anton had opened a tea company. What did Anton do after he came to China? ★Anton visited famous tea mountains and learned from ____36____. ★He had opened his own tea company in Menghai County. Anton’s wishes and achievements: ★He wants to provide Russian tea fans with the ____37____ of real Chinese Pu’er tea. ★He has become a “tea ambassador”, sharing Pu’er tea with the world. Do you want to experience Chinese tea culture and help spread it? Why? ______________________________38______________________________ 【答案】34. special taste 35. 26##twenty-six 36. local tea experts 37. feeling 38. Yes, I do. Because it’s a great way to learn about Chinese tea culture and share it with others./Yes. Because it can let more people know about Chinese tea culture./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的Anton因为一杯普洱茶而爱上中国茶文化，来到中国学习制茶，并最终成为一名传播中国茶文化的“茶大使”的故事。 【34题详解】 第二段指出：“The special taste of the tea left a deep impression on him.”答案为文中短语直接提取。 【35题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“His journey began 26 years ago when Anton first tasted Pu’er tea...”答案为文中信息直接提取，数字26可以写阿拉伯数字或英文单词。 【36题详解】 第二段中间指出：“Anton visited famous tea mountains and learned from local tea experts.”答案为文中短语直接提取，他向当地茶叶专家学习。 【37题详解】 第三段最后一句指出：“He wants to provide Russian tea fans with the feeling of real Chinese Pu’er tea.”答案为文中信息直接提取，他想为俄罗斯茶迷提供真正的中国普洱茶的感觉。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 贵州素有“动植物王国”的美誉，你的外国朋友 Peter对此很感兴趣，请你围绕“Protect Wild Animals inGuizhou”向 Peter 进行介绍。 39. 贵州有许多野生动物，比如黔金丝猴。 ________ many wild animals in Guizhou, like Guizhou golden monkeys. 【答案】There are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有许多”是关键词，表示“某处有某物”的句型是there be。本句为一般现在时，many wild animals为复数，故用there are。句首首字母需大写。故填There are。 40. 首先，保护它们的栖息地至关重要。 First, ________ to protect their natural habitats. 【答案】it’s important 【解析】 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格处与“至关重要”关键词相对应。“至关重要”对应的英文形容词是important。本题考查It is + 形容词 + to do sth.的固定句型，意为“做……是……”。根据句意和语法结构可知，横线处应填入it is或it’s，再加上表示“重要”的形容词。 41. 其次，拒绝购买野生动物制品也很有帮助。 Second, refusing ________ wild animal products is also helpful. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句中“购买”是关键词，表示“购买”的单词是buy。“refuse to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。应填to buy。 42. 第三，别忘了向身边人传播保护野生动物的理念。 Third, ________ to spread the idea of protecting wild animals to the people around you. 【答案】don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】题干中文含义为“别忘了做某事”，是否定祈使句。don’t forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“别忘了去做某事”。故填don’t；forget。 43. 让我们共同努力来守护贵州野生动物，维护自然平衡。 Let's work together to protect the wild animals in Guizhou ________ the balance of nature. 【答案】and keep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“维护”是关键词，用动词keep表示。原句中“守护贵州野生动物”和“维护自然平衡”是并列的两个动作，因此用连词and连接；“维护自然平衡”用固定搭配keep the balance of nature表示，故填and keep。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dance is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. If you have watched it before, you must be ____44____ (interest) in its beauty. There are two main ____45____ (kind) of Chinese dance, classical dance and folk dance. Each kind has its own special features. Classical dance ____46____ (take) ideas from Chinese kung fu and traditional operas. Music for classical dance is played on traditional Chinese instruments. These instruments include guzheng, erhu and dizi. The ____47____ (dancer) performance fits perfectly with this traditional Chinese music. The other kind is folk dance. China has many different cultural groups, and almost every group has ____48____ (develop) its own dance to express its life and feelings. Take the Dai people for example. Their peacock dance (孔雀舞) is _____49_____ (true) amazing. Dancers move softly, imitating (模仿) the moves of peacocks spreading ____50____ (they) feathers. Mongolian dance is free, with lively shoulder and arm actions that show the free spirit of the Mongolian people. What I love most about Chinese dance is that it is more than just a form of performance; it ____51____ (tell) stories and shows true feelings. It allows people ____52____ (feel) the beauty of Chinese culture. Today, Chinese dance is ____53____ (get) more and more popular not only in China but also across the world. Many foreigners want to learn this amazing art form, hoping to spread its beauty to more people. 【答案】44. interested 45. kinds 46. takes 47. dancers’ 48. developed 49. truly 50. their 51. tells 52. to feel 53. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化的瑰宝——中国舞蹈，主要分为古典舞和民族民间舞两大类。作者认为中国舞蹈不仅是表演形式，更讲述故事、表达真情，让人们感受中国文化之美，并在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你以前看过，你一定对其美丽感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。应填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：中国舞蹈主要有两种，古典舞和民族舞。“two main”后接可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式为“kinds”。 【46题详解】 句意：古典舞从中国功夫和传统戏曲中汲取灵感。主语“Classical dance”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。应填takes。 【47题详解】 句意：舞者的表演与传统中国音乐完美契合。这里泛指所有舞者，用复数名词“dancers”，并且需用其所有格形式修饰“performance”，即“舞者的表演”。应填dancers’。 【48题详解】 句意：几乎每个文化群体都发展出了自己的舞蹈来表达生活和情感。“has”后接过去分词，构成现在完成时。“develop”的过去分词为“developed”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的孔雀舞真的非常令人惊叹。修饰形容词“amazing”需用副词，“true”的副词形式为“truly”。 【50题详解】 句意：舞者轻柔地移动，模仿孔雀展开它们的羽毛的动作。修饰名词“feathers”需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的对应形式为“their”。 【51题详解】 句意：中国舞蹈不仅是一种表演形式，它还讲述故事并表达真实情感。主语“it”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，应填tells。 【52题详解】 句意：它让人们感受中国文化之美。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。应填to feel。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，中国舞蹈不仅在国内外越来越受欢迎。“is”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，“get”的现在分词为“getting”。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 54. 成长中，一次勇敢的尝试、一场全新的体验，往往能让我们打破对自己的固有认知，从而遇见更好的自己，完成属于自己的成长与提升。你校英语广播站正在开展以“I Met a(n) Me”(我遇见了一个 自己)为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身的一次经历，补全题目，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 3.词数为80左右； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I Met a(n) Me(New/ Different/...) What were you like? What happened to you? What did you learn? How did you feel? I Met a(n) Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[普通范文] I Met a More Confident Me I used to be a shy student. I never dared to speak in front of the class. Last month, our English class held a textbook play show. My group members asked me to join them. I was very nervous, but I decided to have a try. I practiced my lines every day after class. Finally, our show was successful. My teacher and classmates said I did a good job. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident, and I met a better me. [高分范文] I Met a More Confident Me I used to be so shy that I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. Last month, our teacher organized a textbook play competition. Though I was nervous, my group members encouraged me to play a role, so I made up my mind to challenge myself. I spent much time practicing my lines. In the end, our group won first prize. This experience not only helped me get out of my shyness, but also let me meet a more confident me. I learned that only by bravely trying can we become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，讲述自己的经历，主要用一般过去时 补全标题：What were you like?/What happened to you?/What did you learn?/How did you feel? 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：首先说明自己原来的样子 主体段：具体讲述自己的一次经历 结尾段：升华主题，说明自己学到了什么，感觉如何 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补全标题 选择主题：More Confident/More Powerful等 要点二：What were you like? 对自己的描述：a shy student/be afraid to speak in front of.../timid等 要点三：What happened to you? 讲述经历：a textbook play show/asked me to join them/nervous/decided to have a try/practiced my lines every day/a textbook play competition/play a role/challenge myself/first prize/do exercise等 要点四：What did you learn? 总结经历：changed me a lot/get out of my shyness/more confident/more powerful等 要点五：How did you feel? 分享感受：I met a better me/bravely trying/become better/the power of persistence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语(贵阳卷) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形(共两节，满分16分) 第一节(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. so C. in D. of E. during F.the G. above “Xiaoman”, also known as “Grain Buds”, is one of the twenty-four solar terms (节气). It is a part ____1____ traditional Chinese farming culture. It arrives around May 21st every year. The name “Xiaoman” has two special meanings. First, it’s about rain in ____2____ south. Around this time, heavy rains fill the rivers and lakes in southern China. The rice in the paddy (稻田 ) needs water to grow well, ____3____ the word “Man” here means “full of water”. Second, it’s about wheat (小麦) in the north. In northern China, summer is drier. There, “Man” doesn’t mean rain. It describes the wheat grains becoming big and full, ____4____ they are not yet fully ripe. So, it is called “small fullness”. This name guides farming across the land. In the south, farmers store water ____5____ case of summer drought (伏旱). In the north, they watch the wheat grow full ____6____ summer days. It also teaches us something: the best state is often “almost full”, leaving room for new growth. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liam loved drawing from a very young age. He loved to draw the beautiful world with his brushes, and he ____7____ of being an artist when he grew up. However, after a car accident, Liam ____8____ to see nothing but endless darkness. The doctor’s words hit him ____9____: “We’re sorry that you’ll never see again.” He locked himself in his room. Brushes were laid on the floor, and drawing paper was left forgotten in the ____10____. He lay in bed all day, thinking of the colors he could no longer see and the paintings he could no longer create. He kept asking himself, “Without eyes, can I be an ____11____?” One day, he felt his way to the window. Sunlight touched his face, ____12____ and gentle. He suddenly remembered why he first picked up a brush: he didn’t paint just to see the world clearly, but to keep the beauty he felt in his ____13____. A saying came to his mind: “A true painter creates something with the heart, not the eyes.” That night, something inside him woke up. He found his brush, pressed it to a piece of drawing paper, and started ____14____. He couldn’t see shapes and colors, but he didn’t stop. Day after day, he ____15____ the paint with his fingers, memorizing (记忆) the feel of each paint color, learning to “see” the world with his hands. When Liam showed his finished painting to his friend, the friend was ____16____. It was full of light and warmth. Life may knock you into darkness, but as long as there’s light in your heart, your hands can still paint the sun. 7. A. heard B. dreamt C. feared 8. A. woke up B. looked ahead C. sat down 9. A. excitedly B. carefully C. deeply 10. A. corners B. classrooms C. gardens 11. A. engineer B. artist C. actor 12. A. strong B. cold C. warm 13. A. heart B. paper C. hand 14. A. washing B. painting C. crying 15. A. cleaned B. threw C. touched 16. A. surprised B. bored C. scared 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Basic Cooking Class: Learn to make simple and healthy dishes. Mr. Liu will also offer you some tips about kitchen safety and healthy eating besides cooking. Money Smart Corner: Understand how to manage, save and spend money wisely. Mr. Zhao, an expert, will help you make a mock (拟的) monthly money plan. Laundry (洗衣) & Repairing Area: Learn to wash clothes properly and repair small holes. Mrs. Sun will teach you a simple method to make your own laundry soap! Sign-up Time: From May 5 to May 15 The Teenagers’ Life Skills Festival will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on May 22 in the School Courtyard. JOIN US! 17. Who will teach the Basic Cooking Class? A. Mr. Zhao. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mrs. Sun. 18. What can students learn in the Laundry & Repairing Area? A. How to choose healthy food. B. How to make a monthly money plan. C. How to wash clothes and fix small holes. 19. When can students sign up for the festival? A. On May 10. B. On Jun. 15. C. On Oct. 15. 20. Who might be most interested in reading this text? A. Kids in need of help. B. Teenagers wanting to learn life skills. C. Teachers teaching labor classes. B In Libo, southern Guizhou, there is a special forest known for its karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) . Over thousands of years, warm rain and wet weather here have slowly shaped this amazing natural wonder. Unlike common forests with thick soil for plants to grow in, most of the soil here has been washed away by rain year after year. To survive in such a hard environment, trees grow deep into hard rocks to get a little water and nutrients (养分) , even growing strongly in such difficult situations. This forest is known as “a green wonder of the world”. It is the only well-kept rocky forest of this kind on Earth. It covers a large area, and is home to over 2,600 kinds of plants, hundreds of animals and thousands of insects. The magic of this forest has touched the workers guarding it every day. Zhang Yanquan, a worker here for years, says that protecting the forest is keeping a natural gift that brings people courage and hope. The Libo forest shows us the magic of nature. It not only offers us beautiful views, but also gives people courage and hope. It is our duty to protect this great gift from nature, so that this green wonder can stay with us forever. 21. What formed the karst landscape? A. Green trees and hard rocks. B. Warm rain and wet weather. C. Low temperature and strong winds. 22. What can we learn about the special forest from the text? A. It has plenty of rich soil for trees to grow in easily. B. It is home to more than 1,000 kinds of animals. C. It is the only well-kept rocky forest of this kind on Earth. 23. What does Zhang Yanquan think of his work? A. Meaningful. B. Surprising. C. Dangerous. 24. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of Karst Forest B. A Moving Story of a Couple C. The History of Libo's Natural Park C Do you know the Chinese abacus (算盘)? It is a key part of traditional Chinese culture. For hundreds of years, it was the most popular calculating (计算) tool in every family, shop and market. Even today, this ancient invention still surprises people with its wisdom. A Chinese abacus is usually made of wood. It has a simple frame with many straight poles inside. A crossbar divides each pole into two parts. On each pole, two top beads each stand for five, and five bottom beads each stand for one. People calculate something by moving beads towards the crossbar. With practice, they can work out maths problems quickly. A skilled user can make the beads fly like dancing—it is truly a joy to watch. The abacus has a long history. The earliest written records date back to the Han Dynasty, about 2,000 years ago. It became widely used in daily life during the Song and Yuan dynasties. It even appears in the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, showing how common it was in ancient China. For Chinese people, the abacus is more than a tool. It carries good cultural meanings. People use “gold abacus” to describe a smart business person, and children wear small abacus pendants (挂饰) to wish for good luck. By learning about the abacus, we can understand our ancestors’ (祖先的) wisdom and pass down this special traditional culture. 25. What's the crossbar on the abacus used for? A. Keeping the frame straight. B. Dividing each pole into two parts. C. Moving the beads quickly. 26. Why does the writer mention the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To tell the long history of the famous painting. B. To explain how people used the abacus in shops. C. To show the abacus was widely used in ancient China. 27. Which of the following is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To teach how to calculate something with an abacus. B. To tell the different uses of the abacus in ancient times. C. To introduce the special cultural meaning of the abacus. 28. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For us students, learning new lessons is important, but reviewing what we’ve learned is also helpful. ____29____. Actually, it is understanding. Reviewing helps turn knowledge from short-term memory into long-term understanding. To make the review more effective (有效的), here are some methods. Review within one day after learning. After class, take 5-10 minutes to go over your notes. You can underline key points or write 2-3 sentences to summarize (总结) the lesson. ____30____. This helps you remember what you’ve learned much better. Why? Because our brains forget quickly after class. Use cards for small pieces of knowledge. Cards are perfect for reviewing vocabulary, dates and so on. Write the questions on one side and the answers on the other side. Put them in your bag and use 2-3 minutes during breaks to practice. ____31____. ____32____. One great way to check if you have understood something is to explain it to others. If you can explain it clearly, you’ve really mastered the knowledge. If not, you’ll know which parts to review again. In short, reviewing is not a “boring extra step”. ____33____. Try the above methods, and then you can make your review more efficient. It can also further deepen your understanding of what you’ve learned. A. Reviewing is not just repeating B. Review three or four times a day C. It won’t take you long, but it’s useful D. Explain what you’ve learned to others E. It’s the key to making your study easier F. This turns spare time into useful review time 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Anton is from Moscow, Russia. Now he lives in Menghai County in Yunnan Province, a place known as one of the birthplaces of Pu’er tea. It was a cup of Pu’er tea that made him deeply fall in love with Chinese tea culture. His journey began 26 years ago when Anton first tasted Pu’er tea brewed (冲泡) by a skilled kung fu tea master in Moscow. The special taste of the tea left a deep impression on him. Gradually, he was curious about Chinese tea culture. To learn more about the real Pu’er tea, he made up his mind to go to China in 2017. He first studied Chinese in Xiamen for a year, and then went directly to Yunnan, the birthplace of Pu’er tea. There, Anton visited famous tea mountains and learned from local tea experts, and he mastered every step of tea picking and making. Slowly, he became not just a tea fan but also a professional tea maker. By March 2024, Anton had opened his own tea company in Menghai County. He personally goes to the tea mountains to select the tea leaves. He wants to provide Russian tea fans with the feeling of real Chinese Pu’er tea. For Anton, Menghai County offers far more than just high-quality tea. He loves biking through the green tea mountains, and trying delicious traditional food. And the local people always make him feel at home. Now, he has become a “tea ambassador (大使)”. He shares the wonders of this special tea with people around the world. He hopes more people can know about Pu’er tea and Chinese culture. Pu’er Tea: A Bridge for China-Russia Cultural Exchange Background: ★Anton first tasted Pu’er tea in Moscow. ★The ____34____ of the tea left a deep impression on him and he was curious about Chinese tea culture. Timeline: · Anton’s journey began ____35____ years ago. · In 2017, he made up his mind to go to China. · By March 2024, Anton had opened a tea company. What did Anton do after he came to China? ★Anton visited famous tea mountains and learned from ____36____. ★He had opened his own tea company in Menghai County. Anton’s wishes and achievements: ★He wants to provide Russian tea fans with the ____37____ of real Chinese Pu’er tea. ★He has become a “tea ambassador”, sharing Pu’er tea with the world. Do you want to experience Chinese tea culture and help spread it? Why? ______________________________38______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 贵州素有“动植物王国”的美誉，你的外国朋友 Peter对此很感兴趣，请你围绕“Protect Wild Animals inGuizhou”向 Peter 进行介绍。 39. 贵州有许多野生动物，比如黔金丝猴。 ________ many wild animals in Guizhou, like Guizhou golden monkeys. 40. 首先，保护它们的栖息地至关重要。 First, ________ to protect their natural habitats. 41. 其次，拒绝购买野生动物制品也很有帮助。 Second, refusing ________ wild animal products is also helpful. 42. 第三，别忘了向身边人传播保护野生动物的理念。 Third, ________ to spread the idea of protecting wild animals to the people around you. 43. 让我们共同努力来守护贵州野生动物，维护自然平衡。 Let's work together to protect the wild animals in Guizhou ________ the balance of nature. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dance is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. If you have watched it before, you must be ____44____ (interest) in its beauty. There are two main ____45____ (kind) of Chinese dance, classical dance and folk dance. Each kind has its own special features. Classical dance ____46____ (take) ideas from Chinese kung fu and traditional operas. Music for classical dance is played on traditional Chinese instruments. These instruments include guzheng, erhu and dizi. The ____47____ (dancer) performance fits perfectly with this traditional Chinese music. The other kind is folk dance. China has many different cultural groups, and almost every group has ____48____ (develop) its own dance to express its life and feelings. Take the Dai people for example. Their peacock dance (孔雀舞) is _____49_____ (true) amazing. Dancers move softly, imitating (模仿) the moves of peacocks spreading ____50____ (they) feathers. Mongolian dance is free, with lively shoulder and arm actions that show the free spirit of the Mongolian people. What I love most about Chinese dance is that it is more than just a form of performance; it ____51____ (tell) stories and shows true feelings. It allows people ____52____ (feel) the beauty of Chinese culture. Today, Chinese dance is ____53____ (get) more and more popular not only in China but also across the world. Many foreigners want to learn this amazing art form, hoping to spread its beauty to more people. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 54. 成长中，一次勇敢的尝试、一场全新的体验，往往能让我们打破对自己的固有认知，从而遇见更好的自己，完成属于自己的成长与提升。你校英语广播站正在开展以“I Met a(n) Me”(我遇见了一个 自己)为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身的一次经历，补全题目，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.请补全标题； 2.记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 3.词数为80左右； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I Met a(n) Me(New/ Different/...) What were you like? What happened to you? What did you learn? How did you feel? I Met a(n) Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $