卷5 UNIT 5 Nature's Tem per-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语基础天天练（人教版·新教材）

重点短语 1.deal with 2.in future 3.clear the air 4.get across 5.on purpose 6.reduce by half 7.put oneself in sb's shoes 8.shut sb/sth away 9.plenty of 10.feel blue 11.on top of the world 12.all smiles 13.in low spirits 14.let down 15.be hard on 16.take back 17.kick oneself 18.look on the bright side 19.proud of 20.as well 21.a bit 22.pull together 23.even though 24.shout at sb 25.from time to time 26.take a deep breath 27.pass away 28.not only...but also...29.live alone 30.fight with 31.hear about 32.care about 33.argue with 34.in the end 35.compare...with...36.write to 37.a heavy heart 38.a sense of belonging 39.lie awake 40.be/get mad at 第二部分练题型 1-5 CADBC 6.bit 7.emotions 8.proud 9.plenty 10.standard 11.referee 12.low 13.physics 14.negative 15.anger 16.rang 17.faults 18.hurtful 19.apologize 20.behaves 21.anybody 22.more clearly 23.to plan 24.solutions 25.to speak 26.remain 27.player 28.present 29.Everybody 30.normal 31.control 32.Lastly 33.enter 34.shocked 35.decision 36.What will happen 37.Although/Though;could 38.so that 39.If we have difficulties,we will help each other. 40.Jim won't go home until he finishes his work. 41.deal with 42.on purpose 43.felt blue 44.pull together 45.passed away 46.I promise to be more understanding in future. 47.Seeing her best friend again made her feel on top of the world. 48.Sometimes I am too hard on my friends,and I need to be kinder. 49.Even though he moved to another city,we often chat on the phone. 50.A good friend not only shares your happiness but also helps you when you are sad 4 UNIT 4 The Wonders of Nature 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.wonder 2.measurement 3.below 4.level 5.surface 6.depth 7.dive 8.research 9.vessel 10.unusual 11.bottom 12.waterfall 13.civilization 14.means 15.development 16.desert 17.cubic 18.mile 19.pool 20.climber 21.northern 22.distance 23.survive 24.condition 25.degree 26.cliff 27.changeable 28.death 29.determined 30.above 31.teammate 32.shoulder 33.ladder 34.measure 35.successfully 36.risk 37.curiosity 38.ambition 39.explorer 40.simply 41.risky 42.southern 43.located 44.freshwater 45.type 46.attract 47.curious 48.traveller 49.natural 50.underwater 51.northeastern 52.coast 53.coral 54.reef 55.include 56.sand 57.alive 58.structure 59.snorkel 60.school 61.turtle 62.lifetime 重点短语 1.square kilometre 2.bit by bit 3.connect with 4.on earth 5.in size 6.below sea level 7.dive into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.ancient civilization(s)11.by all means 12.cubic metre 13.a total area of 14.at the top of 15.be able to 16.only if 17.make it 18.national flag 19.for the first time 20.do research 21.on top of 22.natural wonder(s)23.take up 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 第二部分练题型 1-5 BBACD 6.Waterfall 7.ambition 8.means 9.level 10.above 11.measure 12.freshwater 13.coral 14.underwater 15.lifetime 16.depth 17.climbers'18.researching 19.is 20.most famous 21.development 22.death 23.to survive 24.changeable 25.unusual 26-30 CEAGB 31.southern 32.wonders 33.to learn 34.explorer 35.natural 36.attracts 37.located 38.successfully 39.including 40.teammates'41.national flag 42.square kilometres 43.only if 44.ancient civilization 45.for the first time 46.What are deep-sea animals like?/What are animals living in the deep sea like? 47.How often does it rain in the Amazon Rainforest? 48.Some plants are able to survive in the hard desert climate. 49.This makes it the longest wall in the world. 50.Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 5 UNIT 5 Nature's Temper 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm 6.flood 7.drought 8.warn 9.wave 10.tsunami 11.interview 12.possibly 13.report 14.neighbourhood 15.roof 16.nearly 17.trouble 18.relative 19.truck 20.supply;supplies 21.preparation 22.power 23.soundly 24.thick 25.beat 26.hide 27.tornado 28.worst 29.schoolgirl 30.froth 31.refuse 32.security 33.guard 34.nearby 35.scream 36.thankfully 37.knowledge 38.thinking 39.hero 40.landslide 41.safeguard 42.floodwater 43.manpower 44.heartbeat 45.rescue 46.heatwave 47.since 48.southwestern 49.firefighter 50.volunteer 51.terribly 52.alarm 53.review 54.sudden 55.thunder 56.usual 57.rainstorm 58.unlucky 59.rainy 重点短语 1.do chores 2.make preparations 3.security guard 4.except for 5.as soon as 6.alarm clock 7.wake up 8.go off 9.all of a sudden 10.by the time 11.out of breath 12.as a result 13.go wrong 14.natural disaster(s)15.at the time of 16.take place 17.pay attention to 18.have trouble 19.move...off 20.emergency supplies 21.go out 22.just then 23.the rest of 24.stay away from 25.by the end of 第二部分练题型 1-5 CBADD 6.trouble 7.drought 8.since 9.thunder 10.chores 11.manpower 12.heartbeat 13.power 14.security 15.supply 16.rainy 17.waves 18.thickest 19.beat 20.reviewing 21.not to talk 22.relatives'23.was hiding 24.Thankfully 25.natural 26.Except for 27.alarm clock 28.went wrong 29.will take place 30.was sweeping through 31.Who's that speaking 32.Where did you go yesterday 33.Yes,it did 34.I'm sorry to hear that 35.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now 答案与解析 (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 36.Were you 37.What were 38.While;was waiting;came 39.were swimming 40.Why were they staying away from that wild animal? 41.natural disaster 42.wakes up 43.go/going off 44.all of a sudden 45.make;preparations 46.They slept soundly before the flood came last night. 47.I saw a lot of presents as soon as I got home yesterday. 48.When it began to rain,Ben was practising calligraphy. 49.He had a traffic accident last night.As a result,he couldn't attend the meeting. 50.By the time the bus came,I was cold and hungry. 6 UNIT 6 Crossing Cultures 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 13.rude 14.uncommon 15.palm 16.fork 17.Indian 18.manner;manners 19.confusing 20.unless 21.proper 22.elbow 23.serving 24.chopstick 25.embarrassing 26.cultural 27.custom 28.occasion 29.nicely 30.blouse 31.private 32.whether 33.married 34.unsafe 35.improper 36.informal 37.jeans 38.marry 39.congratulate 40.Asian 41.tradition 42.firstly 43.secondly 44.thirdly 45.correctly 46.receive 47.sign-off 48.main 49.false 50.impression 51.cheer 52.cheers 重点短语 1.so...that 2.sit up 3.keep...off 4.serving chopsticks 5.be/get used to 6.hear from 7.go a long way 8.in one's forties 9.bump fists 10.rub noses 11.kiss cheeks 12.table manners 13.one another 14.cultural shock 15.personal space 16.cultural difference(s)17.last but not least 18.make sure 19.at the beginning of 20.point at 21.stick...into... 第二部分练题型 1-5 ABDDC 6.curry 7.tradition 8.whether 9.palms 10.false 11.fist 12.blouse 13.rude 14.manners 15.Asian 16.are 17.happens 18.cultural 19.embarrassed 20.changed 21.twenties 22.cheeks 23.shaking 24.correctly 25.improper 26-30 CDCDD 31.Unless;can 32.so;that 33.They took the homeless cat to the animal centre as soon as they saw it. 34.Nothing is possible unless you work hard. 35.They went to the park as soon as the rain stopped. 36.Sitting up 37.serving chopsticks 38.culture shock 39.keep;off 40.hear from 41.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day. 42.Last but not least,respect different customs. 43.The weather is a common safe topic everywhere. 44.It's easy to get lost in Yangzhou unless you have a map./Unless you have a map,you will get lost easily in Yangzhou. 45.He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got home. 卷7UNIT7 A Good Read 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.adventure 2.fantasy 3.mystery 4.fiction 5.detective 6.alien 7.attack 8.historical 9.force 10.steal 11.punish 12.idiom 13.recently 14.lost 15.recommend 16.society 17.literary 18.base 19.summary 20.spoiled 21.selfish 22.lock 23.unlock 24.hidden 25.nobody 26.therefore 27.state 28.weak 29.secretly 30.prove 31.build-up 32.climax 33.effect 34.reader 35.librarian 36.consider 37.enemy 38.naughty 39.gentle 40.defeat 41.recommendation 42.basic 43.American 44.bone 45.doubt 46.destroy 47.introduction 重点短语 1.a good read 2.science fiction 3.get lost 4.hear of 5.base on 6.lock up 7.get to one's feet 8.day by day 9.in time 10.in the 1800s 11.main character 12.grow up 13.classic novel 14.at the start of 15.as...as possible 16.in the past 17.belong to 18.in a bad state/in bad condition 19.to one's surprise 20.of all time 21.achieve one's goal(s) 第二部分练题型 1-5 ADBAC 6.idiom 7.fantasy 8.lost 9.summary 10.reader 11.Nobody 12.states 13.bones 14.naughty 15.literary 16.gentler 7.attacked 18.recently 19.hiding 20.destroys 21.historical 22.introduction 23.to recommend 24.adventures 25.effects 26.spoiled 27.American 28.fictions 29.climax 30.librarians 31.secretly 32.doubt 33.unlock 34.society 35.forced 36.hasn't;yet 37.Have;improved 38.Where has 39.What;helped;do 40.have watched;finished 41.lock up 42.based on 43.hearing of 44.in time 45.day by day 46.I have written five stories so far. 47.Cars became common in the 1920s. 48.Please return the library books as soon as possible. 49.When the teacher entered the room,all the students got to their feet. 50.Over the past 40 years,China has changed a lot./China has changed a lot over the past 40 years. 8 UNIT 8 Making a Difference 第一部分练基础 重点单词 1.visitor 2.elderly 3.organization 4.stadium 5.provide 6.owner 7.cage 8.donation 9.interviewer 10.shelter 11.youth 12.active 13.army 14.primary 15.charity 16.warmly 17.lady 18.gentleman 19.bark 20.adult 21.missing 22.practical 23.life-saving 24.teamwork 25.successful 26.value 27.voluntary 28.ordinary 29.worth 30.audience 31.willing 32.success 33.elder 34.donate 35.pocket 36.effort 37.talent 38.madam 39.advertisement 重点短语 1.make a difference 2.the elderly 3.come along 4.help out 5.sign up 6.ever since 7.most of all 8.on the go 9.in need 10.hand out 11.familiar with 12.clean up 13.sort waste基础天天练 5 UNIT 5 Nature's Temper 第一部分练基础 重点单词 n.脾气；怒气 28. ad.&ad最坏（的）；最糟 2. n.地震 (的) 3. n.台风 29. n.(学校的)女生 4. n.野火 30. n.泡；泡沫 5. n.雪暴；暴风雪 31. ,拒绝；退却 6. n.水灾；洪水y泛滥；淹没 32. n.安全；保安；保障 7. n.久旱；旱灾 33. n.卫兵；保卫v保卫 6: ,警告；提醒注意 34. ad.附近的ad在附近 9. n.波浪；波；挥手v挥手；挥舞 35. 尖叫 10. n.海啸 36. ad幸亏；感激地 11. n.采访；面试 37. n.知识；学问 采访；对（某人）进行面试 38. n.思考；想法 12. ad可能；或许 39. n.英雄；男主角；偶像 13. n.&v汇报；报道 40. n.(山坡或悬崖的)滑坡；塌 14. n.街区；临近的地方 方 15. n.屋顶；顶部 41. v保护；捍卫n.安全设施 16. ady几乎；差不多；将近 42.品 n.洪水 17. n.苦恼；困难 43. n.劳动力人力 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 44. n.心跳（声） 18. n.亲戚；亲属 45. n.救援v援救；营救 19. n.卡车 46. n.热浪 20. n.供应（量）；(pl. 47. prep.,ad&coj.自…以 补给（品） 后；从…以来 v供应；供给 con.既然；由于 21. n.准备（工作）；预备 48. ad.西南的；西南方向的 22. n.电力供应；能量；力量 49. n.消防队员 23. ad(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；50. n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 完全彻底地 ,自愿做；义务做 24. ad.厚的；浓密的 51. ad非常糟地；非常 25. 敲；打 52. n.警报（器）；惊恐 26. 躲藏；隐蔽 53. x复习；回顾；复查 27. n.龙卷风；旋风 n.回顾；审查 17 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 54. ad.突然的；骤然的 57. n.暴风雨 55. n.雷；雷声 58. ad心.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 利的 56. ad.通常的；寻常的 59. ad.阴雨的；多雨的 重点短语 做家务 14. 自然灾害 2. 作准备 15. 在…的时候 3. 保安人员 16. 发生 4. 除…之外 17. 注意；留意 5. 一…就… 18. 有困难；遇到麻烦 6. 闹钟 19. 将…移开 7. 醒来 20. 应急物资；紧急补给品 8. (警报器等)突然发出巨响 21. (电力/能源)中断；熄灭 9. 突然；猛地 22. 就在那时 10. 到…的时候 23. 其余的；剩下的 11. 上气不接下气 24. 远离；避开 12. 因此 25. 到…结束时；在…之前 13. 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 第二部分 练题型 建议用时：40分钟满分：60分 1.单项选择（每小题1分，满分5分） )1.-What are you doing now,Tom? -I'm preparing for my tomorrow.If I make it,I'll get my favourite job. A.information B.instruction C.interview D.instrument )2.The roller coaster moved at high speed.The children can't stop A.laughing B.screaming C.protecting D.dreaming )3.The way Jim solves problems is to think them through seriously. A.usual B.crazy C.fair D.strong )4.When we are in trouble,we should hope for the best but prepare for the A.better B.best C.worse D.worst )5.The girl finished memorizing the new words while she for the bus. A.waits B.will wait C.is waiting D.was waiting Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 6.I'm very sorry to t you so much. 7.After the d the farmers lost all their crops because there had been no rain for months. 18 基础天天练 8.Bella has always loved science s she was a little kind. 9.When she heard the t she rushed into my room in fear 10.Parents help kids to learn many living skills such as doing c and riding bikes. 11.Building this big bridge required a lot of (劳动力). 12.Her (was very fast when she heard the exciting news. 13.The storm knocked out the (电力供应)in our community. 14.All the passengers must go through the (安全)check before they take a plane. 15.About five twelfths of the yearly food (供应)goes to waste in our county each year. Ⅲ.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 16.It will be a day tomorrow,I am afraid.(rain) 17.Strong hit the rocks by the sea,making loud sounds.wave 18.The book is the of all on the shelf.thick 19.The rain against the window and sounded nice.beat) 20.David always studies history by the notes he takes in class.review 21.Our parents often warn us with strangers on the Internet.not talk 22.John lives in a big family.But he doesn't know all his names.relative) 23.While she the necklace in the drawer,she heard footsteps getting closer.hide 24. I have already realized the importance of learning English.thank 25.Please write about a wonder for your school newsletter.nature Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）】 take place except for sweep through alarm clock go wrong 26. the heavy rain,we had a great time at the park yesterday. 27.My didn't go off this morning,so I was late for school. 28.Something with my bike on the way here-I had to walk to the bookstore. 29.The school sports meeting next Friday afternoon. 30.A strong wind the village when we arrived last night V.补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hello!May I speak to Jack? B:This is Jack speaking.31. A:Hi,Jack!This is Mary.32. B:I stayed at home yesterday.Because a typhoon hit my city. A:Did it do a lot of harm? B:33. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy.Some houses even fell down. 19 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N A:34. Did you hurt? B:No.I didn't. A:35. B:The weather is fine now.The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A:Hope everything goes well! I.按要求完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分） 36.I was cleaning my room at8:00 last night..(改为一般疑问句) cleaning your room at 8:00 last night? 37.I was helping Mum make dinner at the time of the rainstorm.(对画线部分提问) you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 38.My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.(改为同义句) my brother for the bus,the rainstorm 39.They swam in the pool yesterday.(用atl0:00a.m.yesterday改写句子) They in the pool at 10:00 a.m.yesterday. 40.They were staying away from that wild animal to keep safe.(对画线部分提问) VI.完成译句（每小题2分，满分20分） 41.那场飓风是一场可怕的自然灾害。 That hurricane was a terrible 42.她每天早上都在同一时刻醒来。 She at the same time every morning. 43.我听到厨房的烟雾报警器响了。 I heard the smoke detector in the kitchen. 44.突然，一场地震发生了。 An earthquake happened 45.如果你做好准备的话，你将会轻而易举地通过这次考试。 If you good you will pass the exam without difficulty. 46.昨晚，他们在洪水来临前睡得很香。 47.昨天我一到家就看见好多礼物。 48.开始下雨的时候，本正在练习书法。 49.昨晚他出了交通事故，因此未能参加会议。 50.公交车到的时候，我又冷又饿。（by the time) 20