Lesson 2 Gardening with Mary 周末练习2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“园艺”主题，通过基础巩固、能力应用、综合拓展三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇写作的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨别、核心词汇（如garden, seed）、基础语法（动词形式、介词搭配）|语音题聚焦发音规则，单词填空结合汉语提示，夯实语言基础| |能力层|句型转换、语篇填空、情景对话|短文填空改编自课文，补全对话模拟真实交流，提升语言应用能力| |综合层|阅读理解、任务型阅读、书面表达|阅读与写作围绕主题展开，书面表达要求80-100词，培养综合语用与思维品质|

Unit 8 I love nature Lesson 2 Gardening with Mary 周末练习 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一.语音辨别（选出划线部分发音不同的一项） （ ）1.A.garden B.park C.warm D.large （ ）2.A.grow B.slow C.window D.down （ ）3.A.plant B.nature C.favourite D.take （ ）4.A.seed B.bread C.leaf D.read （ ）5.A.wake B.paper C.take D.apple 二.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Mary likes ________ (园艺) very much. 2.We can grow flowers and vegetables in the ________ (院子). 3.You need to put ________ (种子) into the soil. 4.Plants need water,sunlight and good s________ to grow. 5.It will grow into a big plant in a few ________ (星期). 6.Farmers ________ (耕种) the land every spring. 7.The flower will ________ (开花) soon. 8.We should look after the young plants ________ (仔细地). 三.根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.Mary enjoys ________ (garden) in her free time. 2.We need ________ (water) the plants every day. 3.There are many ________ (seed) in the bag. 4.The plants grow ________ (quick) in summer. 5.Please look after these young ________ (plant) well. 6.It takes time ________ (grow) flowers and vegetables. 7.You should do it ________ (careful). 8.Everything needs sunlight ________ (live). 四.单项选择 （ ）1.Mary enjoys ________ flowers in her yard. A.grow B.growing C.to grow D.grows （ ）2.Plants need sunlight and water ________ well. A.grow B.growing C.to grow D.grows （ ）3.Please put the seeds ________ the soil. A.into B.on C.out D.off （ ）4.My mother often tells me ________ the plants every morning. A.water B.watering C.to water D.waters （ ）5.It will grow into a big plant ________ several weeks. A.on B.in C.at D.for （ ）6.You must look ________ your plants carefully. A.at B.for C.after D.like （ ）7.—What do you need to grow plants?—________ soil,water and sunlight. A.Only B.Just C.Both D.All （ ）8.Growing plants ________ us happy and relaxed. A.make B.makes C.making D.made 五.根据汉语完成句子（每空一词） 1.玛丽喜欢在院子里做园艺。 Mary likes ________ ________ in her yard. 2.把种子放进泥土里。 Put the seeds ________ ________ ________. 3.植物需要阳光、水分和土壤来生长。 Plants need sunlight,water and soil ________ ________. 4.几周之后它会长成一株大植物。 It will grow into a big plant ________ ________ weeks. 5.我们必须细心照料幼苗。 We must ________ ________ the young plants carefully. 6.每天给植物浇水是有必要的。 It's necessary to ________ the ________ every day. 7.种花需要耐心和时间。 Growing flowers ________ patience and time. 8.园艺是一项有趣的户外活动。 Gardening is an interesting ________ activity. 六.阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(根据课文改编) Mary loves gardening.She often grows flowers and vegetables in her yard.Let's learn how 1.________ (grow) plants.First,we need good soil,seeds,water and sunlight.Second,put the seeds 2.________ the soil.Then water them every day.Don't forget 3.________ (give) them enough sunlight. The seeds will sprout in a few days.They will grow 4.________ (quick) in warm weather.After several weeks,they will turn into big plants.Some plants will bloom 5.________ (beautiful) flowers. Gardening is fun.It makes us relaxed and close 6.________ nature.We can learn a lot about plants and enjoy the beauty of nature.Why not try 7.________ (we) best to do some gardening? 七.选择恰当的句子补全对话 A.How can we grow plants? B.What do we need first? C.Do you like gardening? D.How soon will they grow? E.Thank you for telling me. A:Hi,Mary.1.________ B:Yes,I really like it.I grow many flowers at home. A:Sounds great.2.________ B:First,we need seeds,soil,water and sunlight. A:3.________ B:Put seeds into the soil and water them every day. A:4.________ B:In a few days,the seeds will sprout. A:5.________ B:You're welcome. 八.阅读理解 Gardening is a great hobby.It is popular with many people.When you do gardening,you can grow flowers,vegetables and other plants in your yard. Growing plants is easy but needs patience.First you need good seeds and rich soil.Put seeds into the soil,water them often and give them enough sunlight.Day by day,the seeds sprout and grow into small plants.Finally they grow up,some even bloom beautiful flowers. Gardening can make you feel relaxed.It lets you stay close to nature.You can also learn much knowledge about plants.It is really a meaningful hobby. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 （ ）1.What is the passage about? A.Cooking B.Gardening C.Travelling D.Studying （ ）2.What do you need first to grow plants? A.Seeds and soil B.Books and pens C.Desks and chairs D.Balls and bikes （ ）3.What should we do for plants? A.Never water them B.Give them enough sunlight C.Put them in dark rooms D.Cut them every day （ ）4.The underlined word "sprout" means ________. A.枯萎 B.发芽 C.凋谢 D.结果 （ ）5.What can we get from gardening? A.Feel relaxed B.Stay away from nature C.Waste much time D.Learn nothing 九.任务阅读（阅读短文，回答后面的5个问题） My name is Mary.I love gardening.There is a small yard behind my house.I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables there every year. I like growing plants because it is interesting.First,I put seeds into the soil.Then I water them every day.I always put the plants in the sun.After some days,small green leaves come out.I feel so happy when they grow day by day. Gardening teaches me patience.It also makes me close to nature.I enjoy the quiet and beautiful time with my plants. 1.Where does Mary grow flowers and vegetables? 2.Why does Mary like growing plants? 3.What does Mary do to the plants every day? 4.What comes out after some days? 5.What does gardening teach Mary? 十.书面表达(80--100词左右) 以My Favourite Hobby—Gardening为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己喜欢园艺的原因及种植过程 My Favourite Hobby—Gardening     参考答案 一.语音辨别 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 二.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.gardening 2.yard 3.seeds 4.soil 5.weeks 6.farm 7.bloom 8.carefully 三.根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.gardening 2.to water 3.seeds 4.quickly 5.plants 6.to grow 7.carefully 8.to live 四.单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 五.根据汉语完成句子 1.doing gardening 2.into the soil 3.to grow 4.in a few 5.look after 6.water plants 7.needs 8.outdoor 六.短文填空 1.to grow 2.into 3.to give 4.quickly 5.beautiful 6.to 7.our 七.补全对话 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E 八.阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 九.任务阅读 1.In a small yard behind her house. 2.Because it is interesting. 3.She waters them every day. 4.Small green leaves come out. 5.It teaches her patience. 十.书面表达参考范文 My Favourite Hobby—Gardening My favourite hobby is gardening.I think it is very interesting and meaningful.I have a small garden at home.I like growing flowers and some vegetables in my free time. First,I put seeds into the soil.Then I water them every day and let them enjoy sunlight.Watching plants grow little by little makes me happy.Gardening makes me patient and close to nature.I love gardening very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $