Unit8 I love nature Lesson5(同步练) 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 I love nature ⭐Lesson 5同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Qilian Mountain National Park is in ______ Province in northwest China. A. Gansu B. Qinghai C. Yunnan D. Sichuan 2. Our planet is about 4.6 ______ years old. A. million B. billion C. thousand D. hundred 3. The local government began setting up the park to ______ wildlife in 2017. A. protect B. pollute C. kill D. feed 4. Humans appeared only 2.5 million years ago. If we shorten this into one day, humans appeared in the last ______ minutes. A. two B. five C. ten D. twenty 5. —______ you ever been to a national park? —Yes, I have been to Zhangye National Geopark. A. Do B. Are C. Have D. Did 6. The food chain for wild animals here is becoming ______, so the number of wild animals is increasing. A. broken B. complete C. dangerous D. small 7. At 9 p.m. in the "earth day", the earth gave birth to different ______. A. plants B. creatures C. dinosaurs D. humans 8. World Earth Day is on ______ 22 every year. A. March B. April C. May D. June 9. —What will you do to protect the earth? —I will ______ more trees and save water in daily life. A. cut B. plant C. buy D. sell 10. The park is on the list of the country's key ______ projects. A. protection B. pollution C. development D. education 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 National parks are important for wildlife protection. The Qilian Mountain National Park is a great 1______ . It is in Gansu Province, northwest China. The local government 2______ setting up the park in 2017 to protect wildlife. Now, people have 3______ over 70 kinds of wildlife here, and the food chain is becoming 4______ . Ma Duifang, head of the Animal Management Division, says protecting the food chain can 5______ the number of wild animals. Thanks to the park, more wildlife lives here 6______ . Our earth has a long history of about 4.6 billion years. Humans appeared only 2.5 million years ago, which is like the last two minutes in a day. We should 7______ the earth and protect nature. World Earth Day on April 22 is a good chance to 8______ people to save the earth. We can plant trees, save water and reduce pollution. Let's work together to 9______ our planet and build a 10______ home for all living things. 1. A. example B. problem C. story D. accident 2. A. stopped B. began C. finished D. avoided 3. A. invented B. discovered C. killed D. bought 4. A. broken B. complete C. short D. long 5. A. increase B. reduce C. keep D. control 6. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. quickly 7. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. leave 8. A. encourage B. stop C. order D. force 9. A. hurt B. save C. waste D. use 10. A. warm B. cold C. beautiful D. dirty 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A In the national park of the Qilian Mountains in China, people discovered over 70 kinds of wildlife. The park is on the list of the country's key protection projects. The Qilian Mountain National Park is in Gansu Province in northwest China. The local government began setting up the park to protect wildlife in 2017. But the protection of the wildlife and food chain started in early 2011. "The food chain for wild animals here is becoming complete," says Ma Duifang. Ma is head of the Animal Management Division at the national park. He believes that protecting the food chain is important. It can increase the number of wild animals. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the Qilian Mountain National Park? A. In Gansu Province. B. In Qinghai Province. C. In Yunnan Province. D. In Sichuan Province. 2. When did the local government begin setting up the park? A. In 2011. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 3. How many kinds of wildlife did people discover in the park? A. Over 50. B. Over 60. C. Over 70. D. Over 80. 4. What does Ma Duifang do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. Head of the Animal Management Division. D. A volunteer. 5. Why is protecting the food chain important? A. It can make the park more beautiful. B. It can increase the number of wild animals. C. It can help people take photos. D. It can help people live better. B Our planet is about 4.6 billion years old. According to the latest research, humans appeared only 2.5 million years ago. If we shorten this into one day, humans appeared in the last two minutes. Midnight on the earth started with a burst of volcanoes. Around 3 to 4 a.m., life appeared at the bottom of the oceans. At 6 p.m., water and sunlight began to provide energy for life. All kinds of plants started to grow. At 9 p.m., the earth gave birth to different creatures. At 11:30 p.m., dinosaurs appeared. They were one of the largest creatures in the history of the earth. The last 20 minutes of the day was the "busiest" time: after the age of dinosaurs, it was the age of all kinds of animals, including humans. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How old is our planet? A. About 2.5 million years old. B. About 4.6 billion years old. C. About 65 million years old. D. About 10 billion years old. 7. When did life appear at the bottom of the oceans? A. At midnight. B. Around 3 to 4 a.m. C. At 6 p.m. D. At 9 p.m. 8. When did dinosaurs appear? A. At 9 p.m. B. At 11 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. D. In the last two minutes. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Humans appeared at 9 p.m. in the "earth day". B. Dinosaurs were the largest creatures in the history of the earth. C. Plants started to grow at 6 p.m. in the "earth day". D. The earth started with a big earthquake at midnight. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the earth. B. The history of dinosaurs. C. The history of humans. D. The history of plants. 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 World Earth Day is on April 22 every year. It is an event that encourages people to save the earth. Our earth is our home. It has a long history of about 4.6 billion years. Humans appeared only 2.5 million years ago, which is a very short time in the earth's history. We should protect the earth and all the living things on it. National parks, like the Qilian Mountain National Park, are important for wildlife protection. They help protect the food chain and increase the number of wild animals. We can do many things to save the earth, such as planting trees, saving water, reducing pollution and not littering. Let's take action to protect our planet. 1. 完成句子：World Earth Day is on ______ every year. 2. 完成句子：The Qilian Mountain National Park helps protect the ______ and increase the number of wild animals. 3. 简略回答问题：How old is the earth? 4. 简略回答问题：What can we do to save the earth? (举一例即可) 5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语： 五、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. The local government began setting up the park in 2017.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the local government ______ setting up the park in 2017? 2. People discovered over 70 kinds of wildlife in the park.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ over 70 kinds of wildlife in the park. 3. The park is in Gansu Province.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the park? 4. Protecting the food chain is important.（改为同义句） It is important ______ ______ the food chain. 5. Humans appeared only 2.5 million years ago.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ humans appear? 六、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Tom! 1______ B: Yes, I have. I went to the Qilian Mountain National Park last summer. A: Really? 2______ B: It's in Gansu Province, northwest China. It's very beautiful. A: 3______ B: Yes, there are many kinds of wildlife, like snow leopards and wild donkeys. A: That's great! 4______ B: The food chain there is becoming complete, so the number of wild animals is increasing. A: Wow! 5______ B: We should protect the earth and all the wildlife. A. Where is it? B. Have you ever been to a national park? C. Are there any wildlife in the park? D. What's the environment like there? E. When did you go there? F. We should learn from the park's protection work. G. Did you take any photos there? 七、句子匹配（共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 6 分） 将下列评论与对应的说话人匹配，将序号填在横线上。 A. A volunteer B. A photographer C. A local person 1. I enjoy taking photos in this place. You can take beautiful photos anywhere and anytime here. ______ 2. I have lived here for more than 40 years. Thanks to the park, more and more wildlife lives here happily. ______ 3. In the past, Qinghai's wildlife was endangered because of environmental problems. Now the environment becomes better. ______ 八、书面表达（满分 19 分） 假设你是李华，学校英语社团要举办以 "Protect Our Earth" 为主题的征文活动，请你根据所学内容，写一篇短文介绍祁连山国家公园并呼吁大家保护地球。 要求： 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 必须包含以下要点： · 祁连山国家公园的位置与建立时间 · 公园的保护成果（70 多种野生动物，食物链完整） · 世界地球日的时间与意义 · 呼吁大家保护地球 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 三、阅读理解 A 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 四、任务型阅读 1. April 22 2. food chain 3. About 4.6 billion years old. 4. We can plant trees /save water /reduce pollution /not litter.（任选其一即可） 5. 它是一个鼓励人们拯救地球的活动。 五、句型转换 1. Did; begin 2. didn't discover 3. Where is 4. to protect 5. When did 六、补全对话 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F 七、句子匹配 1. B 2. C 3. A 八、书面表达（参考范文） Protect Our Earth Our earth is our home. The Qilian Mountain National Park is a great example of nature protection. It is in Gansu Province, northwest China. The local government began setting up the park in 2017. Now, people have discovered over 70 kinds of wildlife there, and the food chain is becoming complete. World Earth Day is on April 22 every year. It encourages us to save the earth. We should plant trees, save water and protect wildlife. Let's take action to protect our beautiful planet! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $