精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市(科尔沁左翼中旗)2025-2026学年度八年级下学期阶段测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 9 页，满分 100 分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 D: Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who’s calling, please? L: ___1___ I’m feeling upset. D: Hi, Tongtong! ___2___ L: My best friend moved to my school this term. I am really happy, but now she’s so different. She doesn’t like my other friends. D: Oh, that’s terrible.___3___ L: No, I don’t know how to say it. D: Maybe she feels lonely.___4___Tell her you want her to be friends with everyone. L: Ok, I’ll try to be patient with her. D: Good! Friendships need to be fixed with some effort. L: I see. Thanks for your help.___5___ D: You’re welcome, Tongtong. A. What’s the problem? B. Is she new here? C. Hi, this is Tongtong speaking. D. Try talking to her. E. Did you talk to her about it? F. I feel better now. G. Yes. I haven’t seen her for a long time. 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B 和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel ____6____ under too much stress. In fact ,keeping happy is of great ____7____ to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know ____8____ to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. However, it won’t ____9____ long. In fact, happiness ____10____ ourselves. Here are ____11____ ways to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple ____12____ in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a ____13____ university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or ____14____ time with good friends. The second ____15____ is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or ____16____ sports. You can ____17____ all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret-helping others-is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ____18____ nice for someone. You can do ____19____ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or ____20____ hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 6. A. Unhappy B. happy C. slowly 7. A. accident B. importance C. solution 8. A. how B. why C. where 9. A. last B. lastly C. good 10. A. depends on B. gets on C. comes on 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. things B. thing C. knocked 13. A. broken B. famous C. clever 14. A. offering B. wasting C. spending 15. A. secret B. calmly C. carefully 16. A. memory B. playing C. discussion 17. A. forget B. left C. invite 18. A. slowest B. healthiest C. something 19. A. chores B. relatives C. strangers 20. A. thanks B. her C. regret 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；31—41 每小题 2 分，第42 小题 1 分，第 43、44 小题每小题 2分，第 45 小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A 、B 和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hobbies are very important to students. They help students relax and learn new skills. Here are some ways to help students find good hobbies. Follow their interests. If a student likes drawing, give him paper and pencils. If he likes music, let him learn an instrument. Never ask him to do something he dislikes. Try new activities. You can take students to try sports, music or art clubs. They may find a new hobby they love. And it will make their school life more colorful. Enjoy hobbies together. Play basketball, draw pictures or read books with students. It helps you get on well with them. Don’t push. Don’t make students take up your favorite hobbies. Let them choose what they like. Hobbies make students’ lives colourful and help them grow up happily. 21. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers and parents B. students C. doctors D. drivers 22. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. paper B. a new hobby C. music D. an instrument 23. Which can help you have a better relationship with students? A. Following their interests. B. Trying new activities. C. Enjoying hobbies together. D. Not pushing them. B Two years ago, the Black family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Steven, their 7-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Steven’s school had a party to praise his courage. The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Steven is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Steven could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Steven’s mother, Emma. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Emma heard Steven shout before hearing the smoke detector. Steven still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Steven said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Steven was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 24. What did Steven’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. 25. What caused the fire in the Black family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Hot weather. D. Bad wiring. 26. Which of the following can best describe Steven? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. A 7-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire D. A Big Fire in Steven’s School C After Ella came back from her trip, Yaming welcomed her warmly and asked about her journey. Ella replied happily that her trip was great and that she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Curiously, she asked Yaming if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. Yaming told her that it was not. He explained that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China, traveling the farthest with a length of about 6,300 kilometers. The Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometers long, ranks second. Then Yaming asked Ella if she knew why it was called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed her answer, adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thought it was interesting and said she liked learning about rivers. She mentioned that her favorite river is the Nile and asked Yaming if he knew it was the longest river in Africa. Yaming said yes, noting that the Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and has played a very important role in Egypt’s history. Ella agreed, pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today. Yaming added that in China, people even call the Yellow River their “mother river”. Finally, both of them agreed that they should do their best to protect these important rivers. 28. What did Ella do during her trip? A. She visited the Yangtze River. B. She saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. C. She traveled to Egypt to see the Nile. D. She learned about China’s ancient civilizations. 29. Which of the following is the longest river in China? A. The Yellow River. B. The Nile. C. The Yangtze River. D. We don’t know from the passage. 30. Why is the Yellow River called “the mother river” in China? A. Because it is the longest river in China. B. Because it carries brown and yellow earth. C. Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop and is still important today. D. Because it is Ella’s favorite river. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ella has never heard of the Yellow River before her trip. B. Ella knows a lot about rivers. C. The Nile is not important to Egypt now. D. The Yellow River carries yellow earth. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He turned his bedroom into a “private (私人的) museum” and caught a lot of attention online, CCTV News said. He calls it the Yu Tang Museum. His bedroom is just about 10 square meters. It is filled with his collections like old books, copper coins (铜币) and pottery (陶器). Xie bought these things with almost all of his pocket money. Xie started reading when he was 3 or 4 years old. At 6, he visited a museum with his mother and became very interested in old objects and history. At first, he liked the artifacts (文物) because they looked interesting. Later, he learned more about their history and saw that each has its own story. He wanted to let more people know about these interesting stories and Chinese history, so he began to make short videos about his collections. His videos were full of fun facts, so they quickly won the hearts of many netizens. His small bedroom museum is where he grows this love for culture—every item there is a symbol of his dream. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,” he said. “It helps me spend less time on my phone.” 32. How old is Xie Zhaoyutong? ______________________________ 33. Did Xie use his pocket money to buy the collections? ______________________________ 34. Why did he like the artifacts at first? ______________________________ 35. What does the boy mean by the underlined sentence? ______________________________ 五、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students can get phones ____36____ (easy) at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they ____37____ (finish) their homework. And even worse, some students use them all day and night, and they forget ____38____ (they) studies. They become crazy about using phones. As a result, that causes students a lot of health problems ____39____ well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids because they use their phones too much. ____40____ they tell their kids many times not to play on their phones for a long time, it doesn’t work. At the same time, teachers always ask students not ____41____ (take) their phones to school, but they don’t listen to their teachers either. So how to get phone usage (使用) ____42____ control is a big problem. In most students’ opinion, it’s OK ____43____ (play) for a while after a long day’s study so they don’t understand why their parents and teachers stop them ____44____ (use) phones. What do you think of students using phones? E-mail us at jerry901@163.com _____45_____ (share) your opinions. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） bad pain careless safe nervous It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game, Emma fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great ___46___ in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Emma ___47___ asked her teacher, Mr Lee. Mr Lee checked her knee carefully and said, “You might have twisted (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much ___48___. You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice and put it on Emma’s knee. Then he said, “Emma, you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Lee,” Emma said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Lee replied, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be ___49___ when playing sports. All in all, ___50___ is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Emma said. The next day, Emma felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 六、书面表达（15 分） 51. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括： 1. 你放松的方法； 2. 你保持健康的方法； 3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度八年级下学期英语期中测试听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, I like chinese collection phy, there is something so beautiful. Yes, would you like to try IT with me sometime? I like chinese calligraphy. There is something so beautiful. Yes, would you like to try IT with me sometime? Two, the weather is good this weekend. How about going on an outing that . sounds lovely? I'll packs some food and drinks. The weather is good this weekend. How about going on an outing . that sounds lovely? I'll packs some food and drinks. Three, I found an old stamp in my drawer yesterday. Wow, that's cool. Can I have a look at IT? I always want to start collecting stamps too. I found an old stamp in my . drawer yesterday. Wow, that's cool. Can I have a look at IT? I always want to start collecting stamps too. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Why are you so down. tim? I argued with my best friend, bob. What should I do? I think you can call him up to apologize to him. but I don't like talking about . IT on the phone. How about writing a letter? No, I hate to do that. Well, why not go to his house? That's a good idea. I wanted buy a book for him, but I don't have enough money. Don't worry, you can borrow some for me. Thank you so much. Why are you so down. tim? I argued with my best friend, bob. What should I do? I think you can call him up to apologize to him. but I don't like talking about IT . on the phone. How about writing a letter? No, I hate to do that. Well, why not go to his house? That's a good idea. I wanted buy a book for him, but I don't have enough money. Don't worry, you can borrow some for me. Thank you so much. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, chen phone. What do you usually . do in your free time? Oh, lily, I like staying active. I often do sports like basketball or running. What about you? I like quieter things, like reading or painting. You're into sports a lot. huh? yeah. IT keeps me healthy. Besides that, I also play the fruit. Sometimes it's relaxing. The flute, that's cool. I've never tried. IT is IT hard . to learn a bit at first, but it's fun. Do you want to hear . me play sometime? sure. I'd love to. When are you free . this week? How about friday evening? I'm not busy. Then, okay. Hi chen phone. What do you usually . do in your free time? Oh, lily, I like staying active. I often do sports like basketball or running. What about you? I like quieter things, like reading or painting. You're into sports a lot. huh? yeah. IT keeps me healthy. Besides that, I also play the fruit. Sometimes it's relaxing. The flute, that's cool. I've never tried. IT is IT hard . to learn a bit at first, but it's fun. Do you want to hear . me place sometime? sure. I'd love to. When are you free . this week? How about friday evening? I'm not busy. Then okay. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Mountaine is in the center of shandong, is the eastern mountain of the five great mountains of china. IT is about one thousand five hundred thirty two metres high. Many people visit mount I every year, more and more famous people come here in right beautiful articles about IT people call mount a nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. High hills, Green trees and beautiful stones will stop you from leaving. We can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss IT, IT will be a great pity. Don't wait. Let's climb monti together now. Mountaine is in the center of shandong, is the eastern mountain of the five grade mountains of china. IT is about one thousand five hundred thirty two metres high. Many people visit mount I every year, more and more famous people come here in right beautiful articles about IT. People call mount AA nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. High hills, Green trees and beautiful stones will stop you from leaving. We can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss IT, IT will be a great pity. Don't wait. Let's climb mount I together now. 2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 9 页，满分 100 分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 D: Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who’s calling, please? L: ___1___ I’m feeling upset. D: Hi, Tongtong! ___2___ L: My best friend moved to my school this term. I am really happy, but now she’s so different. She doesn’t like my other friends. D: Oh, that’s terrible.___3___ L: No, I don’t know how to say it. D: Maybe she feels lonely.___4___Tell her you want her to be friends with everyone. L: Ok, I’ll try to be patient with her. D: Good! Friendships need to be fixed with some effort. L: I see. Thanks for your help.___5___ D: You’re welcome, Tongtong. A. What’s the problem? B. Is she new here? C. Hi, this is Tongtong speaking. D. Try talking to her. E. Did you talk to her about it? F. I feel better now. G. Yes. I haven’t seen her for a long time. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【原文】本文主要介绍了彤彤因好友转学后关系变化而烦恼，向友谊热线求助，热线工作人员为其分析原因并给出建议，二人就此展开对话。 【1题详解】 上文热线接线员问“Who’s calling, please?”，此处应回应身份。选项C“Hi, this is Tongtong speaking.”是电话用语中自我介绍的标准表达，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 彤彤说自己感到难过，接线员接下来应询问具体问题。选项A“What’s the problem?”符合语境，引出下文彤彤对问题的描述。 【3题详解】 下文彤彤回答 “No, I don’t know how to say it.”，说明此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与“是否说过”有关。选项E“Did you talk to her about it?”符合语境，询问彤彤是否和好友沟通过。 【4题详解】 上文推测好友可能感到孤独，下文给出具体建议“Tell her you want her to be friends with everyone.”。选项D“Try talking to her”是承上启下的建议，衔接前后内容。 【5题详解】 彤彤感谢帮助后，应表达自己的状态变化。选项F“I feel better now.”符合语境，与下文“You’re welcome.”礼貌回应衔接。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B 和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel ____6____ under too much stress. In fact ,keeping happy is of great ____7____ to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know ____8____ to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. However, it won’t ____9____ long. In fact, happiness ____10____ ourselves. Here are ____11____ ways to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple ____12____ in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a ____13____ university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or ____14____ time with good friends. The second ____15____ is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or ____16____ sports. You can ____17____ all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret-helping others-is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ____18____ nice for someone. You can do ____19____ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or ____20____ hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 6. A. Unhappy B. happy C. slowly 7. A. accident B. importance C. solution 8. A. how B. why C. where 9. A. last B. lastly C. good 10. A. depends on B. gets on C. comes on 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. things B. thing C. knocked 13. A. broken B. famous C. clever 14. A. offering B. wasting C. spending 15. A. secret B. calmly C. carefully 16. A. memory B. playing C. discussion 17. A. forget B. left C. invite 18. A. slowest B. healthiest C. something 19. A. chores B. relatives C. strangers 20. A. thanks B. her C. regret 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了快乐的重要性，并介绍了保持快乐的三个秘诀：享受简单生活、保持活跃状态以及帮助他人，引导人们学会快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：如今世界上的人们生活忙碌，他们经常因压力太大而感到不开心。 根据前文忙碌的生活、后文“under too much stress（在巨大压力下）”，可知人们会感到不开心，unhappy符合；happy“开心的”与语境相反；slowly“缓慢地”是副词，不能作表语，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人都很重要。 be of great importance，表示“很重要”，此处用importance对应；accident“事故”、solution“解决办法”代入句意不通。 【8题详解】 句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何变得快乐。 后文介绍了变得快乐的方法，可知此处是不知道“如何”快乐，how符合；why“为什么”、where“在哪里”不符合语境逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，它（金钱和成功）不会持续很久。 last long意为“持续长久”；lastly“最后” 是副词；good“好的”是形容词，均无法与long搭配作谓语。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，快乐取决于我们自己。 根据语境，快乐由自身决定，depend on“取决于”符合；get on“上车、相处”、come on“加油、到来”代入句意不通。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有三种帮助你变得快乐的方法。 后文依次介绍了第一、第二、第三种秘诀，可知是三种方法，three符合；two“二”、four“四”与后文数量不符。 【12题详解】 句意：第一件事是享受生活中简单的事物。 生活中的简单事物是复数概念，thing用复数形式things；thing是单数；knocked“被敲”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：我们常常花太多时间考虑未来，比如进入一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。 famous University意为“名牌大学、著名大学”，符合语境；broken“破损的”、clever“聪明的”不能修饰大学。 【14题详解】 句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书、听最喜欢的音乐或和好朋友共度时光。 spend time with sb.意为“和某人共度时光”；or连接并列动名词，故用spending；offering“提供”、wasting“浪费”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：第二个秘诀是积极行动。 前文介绍第一个快乐秘诀，此处对应第二个“秘诀”，secret符合；calmly“冷静地”、carefully“仔细地”均为副词，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢跳舞或做运动。 play sports意为“做运动”，or连接并列的动名词，故用playing；memory“记忆”、discussion“讨论”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以忘记你所有的烦恼，只专注于你正在做的活动。 根据语境，积极运动时可以忘掉烦恼，forget“忘记”符合；left“离开”、invite“邀请”代入句意不通。 【18题详解】 句意：当你为别人做一些美好的事时，你总会感到快乐。 something nice意为“一些美好的事”，something用于肯定句，符合语境；slowest“最慢的”、healthiest“最健康的”均为形容词，语法不通。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养爱好，或者去购物为年迈的邻居买食物。 do chores意为“做家务”，符合语境；relatives“亲戚”、strangers“陌生人”代入句意不通。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养她的爱好，或者去购物为年迈的邻居买食物。 此处修饰名词hobby，指代前文friend or classmate，his or her意为“他的或她的”，her符合；thanks“感谢”、regret“后悔”语义不通。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；31—41 每小题 2 分，第42 小题 1 分，第 43、44 小题每小题 2分，第 45 小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A 、B 和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hobbies are very important to students. They help students relax and learn new skills. Here are some ways to help students find good hobbies. Follow their interests. If a student likes drawing, give him paper and pencils. If he likes music, let him learn an instrument. Never ask him to do something he dislikes. Try new activities. You can take students to try sports, music or art clubs. They may find a new hobby they love. And it will make their school life more colorful. Enjoy hobbies together. Play basketball, draw pictures or read books with students. It helps you get on well with them. Don’t push. Don’t make students take up your favorite hobbies. Let them choose what they like. Hobbies make students’ lives colourful and help them grow up happily. 21. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers and parents B. students C. doctors D. drivers 22. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. paper B. a new hobby C. music D. an instrument 23. Which can help you have a better relationship with students? A. Following their interests. B. Trying new activities. C. Enjoying hobbies together. D. Not pushing them. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对学生的重要性，并为老师和家长提供了帮助学生培养良好爱好的具体方法，强调了尊重学生兴趣、共同参与等原则。 【21题详解】 文章通篇在介绍如何帮助学生找到好的爱好，使用了help students、take students to try、Let them choose等措辞，表明读者是能够指导和陪伴学生的成年人，即老师或家长。 【22题详解】 第三段“Try new activities”，文中提到：“They may find a new hobby they love. And it will make their school life more colorful.”这里的it指代的就是前文提到的“a new hobby”。 【23题详解】 第四段“Enjoy hobbies together”，文中提到：“Play basketball, draw pictures or read books with students. It helps you get on well with them.”这句话直接说明，和学生一起参与爱好能改善与他们的关系。 B Two years ago, the Black family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Steven, their 7-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Steven’s school had a party to praise his courage. The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Steven is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Steven could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Steven’s mother, Emma. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Emma heard Steven shout before hearing the smoke detector. Steven still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Steven said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Steven was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 24. What did Steven’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. 25. What caused the fire in the Black family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Hot weather. D. Bad wiring. 26. Which of the following can best describe Steven? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. A 7-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire D. A Big Fire in Steven’s School 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两年前，7岁的Steven在火灾中唤醒家人逃生。学校及政府表彰他的勇敢，母亲强调消防知识重要。 【24题详解】 文章第1段指出“Steven’s school had a party to praise his courage.”，史蒂文的学校举办了一场派对，赞扬他的勇气。 【25题详解】 文章第2段首句提到“The fire started because of bad wiring.”，火灾是由于线路老化引起的。 【26题详解】 文章第2段介绍了“ ‘Steven is a very brave boy,’ said the officer Stine…‘Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.’ ”，他及时发现火灾并唤醒家人，他应是smart“聪明的”/brave“勇敢的”，全文强调他的勇敢和冷静处理。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，全文核心是7岁男孩从火灾中救出家人，选项C符合。 C After Ella came back from her trip, Yaming welcomed her warmly and asked about her journey. Ella replied happily that her trip was great and that she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Curiously, she asked Yaming if the Yellow River was the longest river in China. Yaming told her that it was not. He explained that the Yangtze River is the longest river in China, traveling the farthest with a length of about 6,300 kilometers. The Yellow River, which is 5,464 kilometers long, ranks second. Then Yaming asked Ella if she knew why it was called the Yellow River. Ella guessed it was because the river was yellow, and Yaming confirmed her answer, adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thought it was interesting and said she liked learning about rivers. She mentioned that her favorite river is the Nile and asked Yaming if he knew it was the longest river in Africa. Yaming said yes, noting that the Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and has played a very important role in Egypt’s history. Ella agreed, pointing out that both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop and that they were still very important today. Yaming added that in China, people even call the Yellow River their “mother river”. Finally, both of them agreed that they should do their best to protect these important rivers. 28. What did Ella do during her trip? A. She visited the Yangtze River. B. She saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. C. She traveled to Egypt to see the Nile. D. She learned about China’s ancient civilizations. 29. Which of the following is the longest river in China? A. The Yellow River. B. The Nile. C. The Yangtze River. D. We don’t know from the passage. 30. Why is the Yellow River called “the mother river” in China? A. Because it is the longest river in China. B. Because it carries brown and yellow earth. C. Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop and is still important today. D. Because it is Ella’s favorite river. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ella has never heard of the Yellow River before her trip. B. Ella knows a lot about rivers. C. The Nile is not important to Egypt now. D. The Yellow River carries yellow earth. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Ella和Yaming关于河流的对话，介绍了黄河、长江和尼罗河的基本信息，强调了河流对文明发展的重要性，并呼吁保护河流。 【28题详解】 第一段中“she had visited the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River”指出，Ella 在旅行中参观了黄河壶口瀑布。 【29题详解】 第二段中“the Yangtze River is the longest river in China”可知，长江是中国最长的河流。故选The Yangtze River.。 【30题详解】 最后一段中“both the Nile and the Yellow River had helped ancient civilizations develop ...in China, people even call the Yellow River their ‘mother river’.”可知，黄河被称为“母亲河”是因为它帮助了古代文明发展且至今仍然重要。 【31题详解】 第二段中“adding that some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth”可知，黄河携带黄土，选项D符合文意。选项A与Ella参观过黄河的事实不符；选项B与Ella不断询问Yaming关于河流知识的情节不符；选项C与文中“still very important today”相悖。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He turned his bedroom into a “private (私人的) museum” and caught a lot of attention online, CCTV News said. He calls it the Yu Tang Museum. His bedroom is just about 10 square meters. It is filled with his collections like old books, copper coins (铜币) and pottery (陶器). Xie bought these things with almost all of his pocket money. Xie started reading when he was 3 or 4 years old. At 6, he visited a museum with his mother and became very interested in old objects and history. At first, he liked the artifacts (文物) because they looked interesting. Later, he learned more about their history and saw that each has its own story. He wanted to let more people know about these interesting stories and Chinese history, so he began to make short videos about his collections. His videos were full of fun facts, so they quickly won the hearts of many netizens. His small bedroom museum is where he grows this love for culture—every item there is a symbol of his dream. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,” he said. “It helps me spend less time on my phone.” 32. How old is Xie Zhaoyutong? ______________________________ 33. Did Xie use his pocket money to buy the collections? ______________________________ 34. Why did he like the artifacts at first? ______________________________ 35. What does the boy mean by the underlined sentence? ______________________________ 【答案】32. 14/14 years old/He is 14 years old. 33. Yes./Yes, he did. 34. Because they looked interesting. 35. He loves his collections./He enjoys the artifacts./He is interested in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南郑州14岁学生谢兆宇彤将卧室改造成私人博物馆，用零花钱收藏旧书、铜币等物品，并制作短视频分享藏品故事，传递对文化与历史热爱的故事。 【32题详解】 第一段“Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province.”明确说明了年龄，直接提取。 【33题详解】 第三段“It is filled with his collections like old books, copper coins (铜币) and pottery (陶器). Xie bought these things with almost all of his pocket money.”说明他确实用零花钱购买了藏品，应作肯定回答。 【34题详解】 第四段“At first, he liked the artifacts (文物) because they looked interesting.”说明了他最初喜欢文物的原因，直接提取。 【35题详解】 第五段“This bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,”说明“bed”代表满足身体休息的需求，而“everything else”，指藏品与文化，则是滋养精神、丰富内心的寄托，体现了他对文化的热爱与精神追求，答案可提炼为“He loves his collections./He enjoys the artifacts./He is interested in Chinese culture.” 五、语篇填空（共两节，20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students can get phones ____36____ (easy) at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they ____37____ (finish) their homework. And even worse, some students use them all day and night, and they forget ____38____ (they) studies. They become crazy about using phones. As a result, that causes students a lot of health problems ____39____ well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids because they use their phones too much. ____40____ they tell their kids many times not to play on their phones for a long time, it doesn’t work. At the same time, teachers always ask students not ____41____ (take) their phones to school, but they don’t listen to their teachers either. So how to get phone usage (使用) ____42____ control is a big problem. In most students’ opinion, it’s OK ____43____ (play) for a while after a long day’s study so they don’t understand why their parents and teachers stop them ____44____ (use) phones. What do you think of students using phones? E-mail us at jerry901@163.com _____45_____ (share) your opinions. 【答案】36. easily 37. finish 38. their 39. as 40. Although##Though 41. to take 42. under 43. to play 44. using 45. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了学生使用智能手机的问题：如今手机普及，学生易沉迷手机，引发健康、学习问题，家长和老师的管控效果不佳，如何合理控制手机使用成了难题。 【36题详解】 句意：据说学生在家能很容易拿到手机。此处修饰动词“get”，需用“easy”的副词形式。 【37题详解】 句意：学生们经常在放学后或完成作业后使用手机。主语“they”是复数，且此处描述一般情况，用动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生整日整夜使用手机，忘记了他们的学业。此处修饰名词“studies”，需用形容词性物主代词。 【39题详解】 句意：结果，这给学生带来了很多健康问题，也带来了学习问题。“as well as”是固定搭配(也、和)，用于连接并列成分。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他们多次告诉孩子不要长时间玩手机，但这并不管用。此处表让步，需用引导让步状语从句的连词。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，老师总是要求学生不要把手机带到学校，但他们也不听老师的话。“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配(要求某人不要做某事)，需用动词不定式形式。 【42题详解】 句意：那么如何控制手机的使用是一个大问题。“under control”是固定搭配(处于控制之下)。 【43题详解】 句意：在大多数学生看来，经过一整天的学习后玩一会儿是可以的，所以他们不明白为什么父母和老师阻止他们使用手机。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型(做某事是……的)，需用动词不定式形式。 【44题详解】 句意：在大多数学生看来，经过一整天的学习后玩一会儿是可以的，所以他们不明白为什么父母和老师阻止他们使用手机。“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”是固定搭配(阻止某人做某事)，需用动名词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：你对学生使用手机有什么看法？请发邮件至jerry901@163.com分享你的观点。此处表目的，需用动词不定式形式。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） bad pain careless safe nervous It was a sunny day yesterday, and the children were excited about their PE class. During a game, Emma fell and hurt her knee. She tried to stand up, but she found that she couldn’t move because of a great ___46___ in her leg. “Will it be OK? What if I can’t walk?” Emma ___47___ asked her teacher, Mr Lee. Mr Lee checked her knee carefully and said, “You might have twisted (扭伤) your knee. If you don’t rest that knee, it might get much ___48___. You should put some ice on it first.” Then he got some ice and put it on Emma’s knee. Then he said, “Emma, you should stop playing like this and go to the doctor’s office at once.” “Thank you, Mr Lee,” Emma said. “But how can I avoid getting hurt like this in the future?” Mr Lee replied, “You should always warm up before playing sports. And you shouldn’t be ___49___ when playing sports. All in all, ___50___ is the most important thing.” “I’ll remember them,” Emma said. The next day, Emma felt a little better. She shared her experience with her friends. She told them to take good care of themselves when they did sports. They all listened carefully and thanked her for the advice. 【答案】46. pain 47. nervously 48. worse 49. careless 50. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Emma在体育课上扭伤膝盖后，老师给予她处理建议和运动安全提醒的故事，强调了运动前热身和运动时注意安全的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：在一场比赛中，Emma摔倒伤到了膝盖。她试着站起来，但因为腿部剧烈疼痛，发现自己动不了。“a great +名词”结构需要名词，方框中pain“疼痛”符合“受伤后无法移动”的语境，故填pain。 【47题详解】 句意：“会好吗？如果我不能走路了怎么办？”Emma紧张地问她的老师Lee先生。此处需要副词修饰动词“asked”，方框中nervous“紧张的”的副词形式为nervously“紧张地”，符合Emma受伤后担忧的心情，故填nervously。 【48题详解】 句意：Lee先生仔细检查了她的膝盖说：“你可能扭伤了膝盖。如果不休息，情况可能会变得更糟。你应该先敷点冰。”“much +形容词比较级”表示“……得多”，方框中bad“坏的”的比较级为worse“更糟的”，符合“不休息会加重伤情”的逻辑，故填worse。 【49题详解】 句意：Lee先生回答说：“运动前一定要热身，运动时也不能粗心大意。”“be”后接形容词作表语，方框中careless“粗心的”符合“运动时要细心避免受伤”的建议，故填careless。 【50题详解】 句意：总而言之，安全是最重要的事。此处需要名词作主语，方框中safe“安全的”的名词形式为safety“安全”，符合文章强调的运动安全核心，故填safety。 六、书面表达（15 分） 51. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Relax and Stay Healthy”的征文活动。请你以“Relax and Stay Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你放松和保持健康的方法。 内容包括： 1. 你放松的方法； 2. 你保持健康的方法； 3. 你对“放松与健康”的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relax（v.放松），stress（n.压力），exercise（v.锻炼），healthy（adj.健康的），diet（n.饮食） Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Relax and Stay Healthy Nowadays, it's important for students to relax and stay healthy. With too much study pressure, we need to find good ways to relax and keep fit. My ways to relax are listening to light music and reading storybooks. After study, I often listen to light music for 20 minutes to take away my stress. On weekends, I read interesting storybooks to calm down. To stay healthy, I exercise every morning for 30 minutes and eat healthy food every day. I never eat junk food and sleep for 8 hours a night. In my opinion, relaxation and health are closely connected. They help us study better and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍放松的方法、保持健康的方法，以及对“放松与健康”的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明学生需要放松与健康的重要性 主体段：分述放松的具体方法、保持健康的具体做法 结尾段：阐述对“放松与健康”的关联及意义的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松的方法 具体方式：listening to light music / reading storybooks等 实施细节：listen for 20 minutes after study / read on weekends等 作用：take away stress / calm down等 要点二：保持健康的方法 日常习惯：exercise for 30 minutes every morning / eat healthy food等 禁忌与作息：never eat junk food / sleep for 8 hours a night等 要点三：对“放松与健康”的看法 关联：closely connected等 意义：help study better / live a happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $