精品解析：册内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中试卷 英语 注意事项：1.本考试共3页，满分100分，时间100分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The movie makes the boy happy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The train ticket cost me one hundred and eighty yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We are going on a visit to Mount Tai. 第二节 （共7小题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the boy going this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fuzhou B. Beijing C. Harbin 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going this Sunday? M: I’m going to Harbin to go skiing with my father. 5. Why does Susan feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has no friends. B. Because she did badly in the exam. C. Because she is afraid to talk with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: What’s wrong with Susan, do you know? M: She feels nervous because she is afraid to talk with others. 6. What does Jack prefer doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV at home. B. Doing some shopping. C. Playing soccer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go shopping with me, Jack? M: I am sorry. I prefer watching TV at home. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How did Mr. Black feel when he came in? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Angry. 8. What was Tony doing at that time? A. Sleeping. B. Reading English. C. Watching movies. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why was Mr. Black angry this morning? M: When Mr. Black came in, some students were talking loudly. W: That was too bad. What were they talking about? M: They were discussing the movie they saw on the weekend. W: And what about you, Tony? M: Luckily, I was reading English. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Nick always go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 10. What should Nick do? A. Obey the traffic rules. B. Obey the school rules. C. Return the book on time. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I always see you go to school by bike. Why, Nick? M: Because my home is a little far from the school, Kelly. W: Why don’t you go to school by bus? M: I think cycling is good for my health. W: It’s dangerous to ride a bicycle when the street is busy. You should obey the traffic rules. M: Thank you. I will do it. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! The Rose Hotel. What can I do for you? B: ____11____ A: Next weekend? Well, how many nights? B: Oh! Just two nights. A: Ok. Two nights. ____12____ B: Friday. A: Do you need single rooms or double? B: ____13____ A: Right. Two single rooms from Friday to Saturday. B: ____14____ A: Well, it’s 400 yuan one night with breakfast. B: I see Can I book the rooms now? A: ____15____ May I have your name, please? B: Rich Smith. A. May I book the rooms? B. Two doubles, please. C. I want to book two single rooms. D. When do you need them? E. Of course. F. What’s the price of a single room? G. I’d like to book two rooms for next weekend. 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段酒店电话预订对话，内容涉及房间类型、入住时间和价格询问等。共需补全5处空白。 【11题详解】 根据“Hello! The Rose Hotel. What can I do for you?”和“Next weekend?”可知，B需直接提出预订需求，选项G“我想预订下周末的两间房”符合情景。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据“Friday.”可知，A在询问具体入住时间，选项D“您需要哪天入住”符合情景。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Do you need single rooms or double?”和“Right. Two single rooms from Friday to Saturday.”可知，B选择单人间。选项C“我想要两间单人间”符合情景。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“it’s 400 yuan one night with breakfast”可知，B询问了价格，选项F“单人间价格是多少”符合情景。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Can I book the rooms now?”和“May I have your name?”可知，A同意预订，选项E“当然”符合情景。故选E。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I ____16____ groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are ____17____ watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be ____18____ by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar. I am a big fan of board games, ____19____ I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men ____20____. Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer ____21____ for the players’ next move. Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and ____22____ why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture (吃掉). When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner and I was soon left wondering how I was ____23____ so quickly (but I think I tried my best). Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their ____24____ of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang. I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more _____25_____ than winning, and there are lots to try Mianyang. 16. A. noticed B. heard C. felt 17. A. Suddenly B. actually C. lonely 18. A. put up B. picked up C. set up 19. A. but B. or C. so 20. A. fighting B. saying C. playing 21. A. advice B. space C. time 22. A. shouting B. asking C. repeating 23. A. hit B. beaten C. caught 24. A. rule B. knowledge C. imagination 25. A. difficult B. important C. useful 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在绵阳骑自行车时，偶然看到一群人围观中国象棋，并参与其中的经历，表达了对中国文化的兴趣和体验。 【16题详解】 句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。 noticed注意到；heard听到；felt感觉。根据“I ... groups of Chinese men standing in a circle.”可知，作者是在骑车时看到，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：许多初到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些围观者实际上是在观看中国象棋。 Suddenly突然；actually实际上；lonely孤独的。根据“discover that these onlookers are ... watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess.”可知，发现这些围观者实际上是在观看中国象棋，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：任何知道如何下国际象棋的人都能很快掌握它，它们的规则非常相似。 put up张贴；picked up学会；set up建立。根据“It can quickly be...by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar.”可知，熟悉国际象棋的人学会中国象棋很容易，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我是棋盘游戏的忠实粉丝，所以我决定停下来观看。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I am a big fan of board games...I decided to stop and watch.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有五个人在观看，两个人在下棋。 fighting打架；saying说；playing玩。根据“There were five people watching and two men...”可知，两个人在下棋，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：所有围观者都试图为玩家的下一步提供建议。 advice建议；space空间；time时间。根据“all tried to offer...”可知，围观者提供的是建议，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有吃掉对方的棋。 shouting喊叫；asking问；repeating重复。根据“why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture”可知，作者在询问原因，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当游戏结束时，我被邀请与获胜者比赛，我很快就想知道我怎么这么快就被打败了（但我想我已经尽力了）。 hit击中；beaten打败；caught抓住。根据“I lost the game”可知，作者被对手打败了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：与我交谈的每个人都想与我分享他们对中国象棋的了解，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。 rule规则；knowledge知识；imagination想象。根据“Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their...”可知，他们分享的是象棋相关的知识，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我玩的这个游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，绵阳有很多值得尝试的地方。 difficult困难的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is more...than winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tea is the second most popular drink in the world. Earlier, people used make tea in large pots, even when they just needed one cup. This led to a waste of tea and that was where the tea bag came in. The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He once sent out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they were not happy when Sullivan started to send them loose (散装) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In1952, Lipton made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags soon became popular and widely used in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. Although it’s more convenient to use a tea bag than brew (沏) tea leaves when you want to make a cup of tea, many people still like loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very goo tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 26. The first paragraph wants to tell us ________. A. a story of the tea bag B. why the tea bag was invented C. how to make tea 27. Why did people like the tea in silk bags? A. Because it was cheap. B. Because silk bags looked more beautiful. C. Because the tea tasted good and the cups were easy to wash. 28. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Invention of Tea B. The History of Tea Bags C. The Famous Tea in the World 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶包的发展历史。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...This led to a waste of tea and that was where the tea bag came in.”可知，过去人们煮茶的方式造成了茶叶的浪费，所以茶包就应运而生，故第一段主要介绍了发明茶包的原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.”可知，人们认为丝绸袋装的茶叶味道很好，而且很容易清洗杯子，所以人们很喜欢。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了茶包的发展历史。故选B。 B Philip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans. ________ They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall. One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal. She put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him when they were having dinner. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip only ate the rice and the carrots without touching the beef. “You’re such a silly boy!” said his father angrily. “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip.“I don’t want you to be angry. But I really don’t want to eat meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh, no! Fish are living creatures (生物) too,” cried Philip. The next morning Philip was very hungry. His father walked to the school with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what you teach the students to do at school? Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He even doesn’t listen to us.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.” 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 1? A. Philip’s friends also had such a habit. B. Philip decided to lose weight. C. Philip’s parents were not happy about that. 30. If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he would probably ________ according to his parents. A. stay healthy B. become silly C. stay short 31. Which is the right order of the following activities? ①Philip’s mother prepared a delicious meal. ②Philip went to school with his father. ③Philip decided to give up eating meat. ④Philip’s father talked with his teacher. ⑤Philip’s mother advised him to eat some fish. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③①⑤②④ 32. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should be kind to animals. B. We should do what we think is right. C. We should listen to our parents’ advice in life. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的Philip因认为动物和人类一样生活在地球上而决定不吃肉，父母对此不满并试图改变他的想法，但老师认为Philip坚持做自己认为正确的事是勇敢的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall.”可知，Philip的父母对他的决定感到不满，认为不吃肉会影响他的成长。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall.”可知，Philip的父母认为不吃肉会导致他长不高。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：首先，文中开头就说“When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat”，这是③Philip决定不吃肉；接着“One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal”，这是①母亲准备饭菜；然后“‘Then have some fish, dear,’ said his mother.”，这是⑤母亲建议吃鱼；再然后“The next morning Philip was very hungry. His father walked to the school with him.”，这是②父亲送Philip上学；最后“He asked the teacher...”，这是④父亲与老师交谈。所以正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段老师的话“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”可知，作者想传达的观点是：我们应该坚持做自己认为正确的事。故选B。 C In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies (敌人). The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to live, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts (行为)? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 33. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts can change their colors 34. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. insects with colors B. butterflies and bees C. soil insects 35. The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it. A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. comes out only at night 36. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了昆虫和动物如何通过改变颜色或利用环境颜色来保护自己免受天敌的侵害。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them ... The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，鸟类难以捕捉蝗虫是因为蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼的颜色而变化。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to live, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night.”可知，颜色与植物不同的昆虫容易被发现并被吃掉，为了生存，它们不得不在白天隐藏，只在夜间出来。由此可知“they”指代的是“颜色与植物不同的昆虫”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知，海里的墨鱼在面临危险时会喷出黑色墨汁。随着墨汁扩散，它的敌人会突然发现自己处于黑暗之中。由此可知，墨鱼通过喷墨使周围水域变黑来隐藏自己。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、土壤昆虫和墨鱼等例子，说明昆虫和动物如何利用颜色保护自己。因此，文章的主旨是“一些昆虫和动物利用颜色保护自己”。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第1小题2分，第2-3小题每小题2分，第4小题2 分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Maybe you’re on your way to play football or to your friend’s house. You may get there by car or by bus. Cars and buses can be better because they’re faster than biking or walking. But taking a car or a bus may come with some dangers. A.幸运的是，保持安全并不是很困难。Keep reading and you’ll learn the rules of car and bus ①________. When you sit in a car, don’t forget to wear your seatbelt (安全带). Even though the trip is short, you still need to wear the seatbelt. It’s very important. Here is another important safety rule: Sit in the back seat. Children 12 years old and younger need to be sitting in the back. It’s the safest place to be. When you’re in a car: No jumping running around, or throwing things. If you do such things, the driver may not drive carefully and you may get hurt. ②________ these rules helps you keep safe during a car trip. So pack (收拾) your bag, wear your seatbelt, and get on the road! 37. 在①和②处填写适当的单词。 ①________ ②________ 38. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________ 39. 简要回答下列问题。 Where should children 12 or younger sit in a car? ___________________________ 40. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________ 【答案】37. ①. safety ②. Following##Obeying 38. Luckily, it’s not so difficult to keep safe. 39. In the back seats. 40. How to keep safe in a car. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘坐汽车时的一些安全规则，如系安全带、坐在后座以及乘车时的注意事项等。 【37题详解】 根据前文提到乘坐汽车和公交车有危险，以及下文介绍的安全规则，可知这里是学习汽车和公交车的“安全”规则，第一个空填safety；根据“these rules helps you keep safe during a car trip.”可知，“遵守这些规则能帮助你在汽车旅行中保持安全”，“遵守”用follow/obey，这里作主语，需用动名词形式following/obeying，故填safety；Following/Obeying。 【38题详解】 “幸运的是”翻译为luckily，副词修饰整个句子；“保持安全”是stay safe，“做某事不是很困难”用it’s not very difficult to do sth.结构，句子首字母需要大写。故填Luckily, it’s not so difficult to keep safe. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“Children 12 years old and younger need to be sitting in the back.”可知，12岁及以下的孩子应该坐在后座，故填In the back seat. 【40题详解】 文章围绕乘坐汽车时的各种安全规则展开，所以主要内容是关于汽车安全规则，故填It’s mainly about the rules of car safety. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, my teacher asked me ____41____ (take) part in her program to help disabled (残疾的) children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom ____42____ (help) these children with their schoolwork. My mother is a teacher, ____43____ I knew how to help children. But I didn’t know the children could change my life ____44____ (slow). In the beginning, I thought it might be boring to be with these children, but later, I learnt a lot from ____45____ (they). One day, I read ____46____ story to the children. The story told them that the disabled could do great things too. After that, I helped them draw heroes in the story. I could clearly tell that they felt ____47____ (happy) than before from their smiling faces. Then I knew ____48____ my teacher set up the program. Till now, I have worked with these children for three years. Not only they but also I know ____49____ it’s important to be confident. I hope we all can remember this no matter what happens ____50____ us in the future. 【答案】41. to take 42. helping 43. so 44. slowly 45. them 46. a 47 happier 48. why 49. that 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加了自己老师组织的项目，这个项目旨在帮助残疾孩子，当看到那些孩子比之前更快乐时，作者理解了老师为什么要建立这个项目。 【41题详解】 句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加她的帮助残疾儿童的项目。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to take。故填to take。 【42题详解】 句意：每周我都会在教室里花一个小时帮助这些孩子做功课。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，应填helping。故填helping。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名教师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子。根据“My mother is a teacher… I knew how to help children.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，故填so。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：但我不知道孩子们会慢慢改变我的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰动词“change”。故填slowly。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得和这些孩子在一起可能很无聊，但后来，我从他们身上学到了很多。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，我给孩子们读了一个故事。根据“One day, I read… story to the children”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，story是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：从他们的笑容中，我可以清楚地看出他们比以前更快乐。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式happier。故填happier。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我知道我的老师为什么要设置这个项目。根据“I could clearly tell that they felt…than before from their smiling faces. Then I knew…my teacher set up the program.”的语境可知，此处表示作者看到孩子脸上的笑容，知道了老师为什么要设立这个项目，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 【49题详解】 句意：不仅他们，我也知道自信很重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，结合“Not only they but also I know… it’s important to be confident.”的语境可知，空处无词义，在从句中不充当成分，只起到连接作用，that符合。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望无论将来发生什么，我们都能记住这一点。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，是固定搭配。故填to。 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限一词，每词限用一次。） parent to they relax so Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make him ____51____ . He likes Beethoven’s music best of all the music. Unluckily, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4:10 p.m. On his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he was driving. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t wake up an hour later. Dave’s ____52____ arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried ____53____ best to save Dave, but he still“slept”quietly. Dave’s mother thought of music suddenly. She then began to play Beethoven’s music for Dave. ____54____ everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. Dave’s parents were ____55____ excited that they couldn’t believe it was true. They were happy that music saved their son! 【答案】51. relaxed 52. parents 53. their 54. To 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴夫非常喜欢音乐，一次戴夫发生车祸而昏迷，他的妈妈利用音乐唤醒了戴夫。 【51题详解】 句意：他认为音乐使他感到放松。根据“He often listens to music when he feels tired.”可知此处表示音乐使他感到放松；make sb.+形容词，使某人感到……，relax放松，对应的形容词为relaxed“感到放松的”，用来表示人的感受，符合语境，故填relaxed。 【52题详解】 句意：戴夫的父母到了。根据“They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently”可知此处指戴夫的父母到了，parent父或者母，parents父母，故填parents。 【53题详解】 句意：医生尽力救戴夫。try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，根据主语为“The doctors”，所以此处用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：令大家吃惊的是，戴维睁开了眼睛。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊，句子开头首字母大写，故填To。 【55题详解】 句意：戴夫的父母如此的激动以至于他们不能相信那是真的。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，上周你和你的父母去山西大同进行了为期两天的旅行。你的英国好友Nate对大同很感兴趣，发邮件询问你的旅行经历，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件回复他。 大同之旅 第一天 第二天 ◆参观云冈石窟 (Yungang Grottoes) ◆参观大同煤炭博物馆(Datong Coal Museum) ◆参观五岳之一——北岳恒山(Mount Hengshan) ◆拍了许多照片 ◆品尝美食：山西刀削面 (Shanxi Sliced Noodles)、过油肉 (Fried Boiled Pork with Black Fungus) 写作要求：1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Nate, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Datong. Datong is a wonderful place that provides tourists with unique experiences. Last week, my parents and I made a trip to Datong. On the first day, we visited the Yungang Grottoes. I was surprised at it! I wondered how people built it in ancient times. After that, we went to the Datong Coal Museum. Datong is known as the “Coal Capital of China”, and visiting the museum allowed us to learn a lot about coal. On the second day, we climbed Mount Hengshan, one of the “Five Great Mountains”, and took many photos. After going down the mountain, we went to a famous local restaurant to taste local food. Shanxi Sliced Noodles and Fried Boiled Pork with Black Fungus are my favourites. Datong gave me lots of surprises during my two-day stay. I hope that one day we can travel there together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封邮件，属于应用文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据英国好友询问大同旅行经历的需求，结合给定的旅行行程提示进行写作，需涵盖所有行程信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明很高兴好友对大同感兴趣，并引出自己上周去大同旅行的事； 第二步，按时间顺序，分别阐述第一天参观云冈石窟和大同煤炭博物馆，第二天攀登恒山、拍照以及品尝美食的经历； 第三步，表达大同之旅带来很多惊喜，并希望有一天能和好友一起去旅行。 [亮点词汇] ① be glad to 很高兴…… ② be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 ③ be known as 作为……而闻名 ④ make a trip to 去……旅行 [高分句型] ① Datong is a wonderful place that provides tourists with unique experiences.（that引导的定语从句） ② I wondered how people built it in ancient times.（how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中试卷 英语 注意事项：1.本考试共3页，满分100分，时间100分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 第二节 （共7小题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the boy going this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fuzhou B. Beijing C. Harbin 5. Why does Susan feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has no friends. B. Because she did badly in the exam. C. Because she is afraid to talk with others. 6. What does Jack prefer doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV at home. B. Doing some shopping. C. Playing soccer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How did Mr. Black feel when he came in? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Angry. 8. What was Tony doing at that time? A. Sleeping. B. Reading English. C. Watching movies. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Nick always go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 10. What should Nick do? A. Obey the traffic rules. B. Obey the school rules. C. Return the book on time. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! The Rose Hotel. What can I do for you? B: ____11____ A: Next weekend? Well, how many nights? B: Oh! Just two nights. A: Ok. Two nights. ____12____ B: Friday. A: Do you need single rooms or double? B: ____13____ A: Right. Two single rooms from Friday to Saturday. B: ____14____ A: Well, it’s 400 yuan one night with breakfast. B: I see. Can I book the rooms now? A: ____15____ May I have your name, please? B: Rich Smith. A. May I book the rooms? B. Two doubles, please. C. I want to book two single rooms. D. When do you need them? E. Of course. F. What’s the price of a single room? G. I’d like to book two rooms for next weekend. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I ____16____ groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are ____17____ watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be ____18____ by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar. I am a big fan of board games, ____19____ I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men ____20____. Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer ____21____ for the players’ next move. Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and ____22____ why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture (吃掉). When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner and I was soon left wondering how I was ____23____ so quickly (but I think I tried my best). Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their ____24____ of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang. I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more _____25_____ than winning, and there are lots to try Mianyang. 16. A. noticed B. heard C. felt 17. A. Suddenly B. actually C. lonely 18. A. put up B. picked up C. set up 19. A. but B. or C. so 20. A. fighting B. saying C. playing 21. A. advice B. space C. time 22. A. shouting B. asking C. repeating 23. A. hit B. beaten C. caught 24. A. rule B. knowledge C. imagination 25. A. difficult B. important C. useful 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tea is the second most popular drink in the world. Earlier, people used make tea in large pots, even when they just needed one cup. This led to a waste of tea and that was where the tea bag came in. The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan an American tea seller. He once sent out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they were not happy when Sullivan started to send them loose (散装) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In1952, Lipton made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags soon became popular and widely used in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. Although it’s more convenient to use a tea bag than brew (沏) tea leaves when you want to make a cup of tea, many people still like loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very goo tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 26. The first paragraph wants to tell us ________. A. a story of the tea bag B. why the tea bag was invented C. how to make tea 27. Why did people like the tea in silk bags? A. Because it was cheap. B. Because silk bags looked more beautiful. C. Because the tea tasted good and the cups were easy to wash. 28. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Invention of Tea B. The History of Tea Bags C. The Famous Tea in the World B Philip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans. ________ They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall. One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal. She put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him when they were having dinner. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip only ate the rice and the carrots without touching the beef. “You’re such a silly boy!” said his father angrily. “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip.“I don’t want you to be angry. But I really don’t want to eat meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh, no! Fish are living creatures (生物) too,” cried Philip. The next morning Philip was very hungry. His father walked to the school with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what you teach the students to do at school? Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He even doesn’t listen to us.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.” 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 1? A. Philip’s friends also had such a habit. B. Philip decided to lose weight. C Philip’s parents were not happy about that. 30. If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he would probably ________ according to his parents. A. stay healthy B. become silly C. stay short 31. Which is the right order of the following activities? ①Philip’s mother prepared a delicious meal. ②Philip went to school with his father. ③Philip decided to give up eating meat. ④Philip’s father talked with his teacher. ⑤Philip’s mother advised him to eat some fish. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③①⑤②④ 32. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should be kind to animals. B. We should do what we think is right. C. We should listen to our parents’ advice in life. C In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies (敌人). The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to live, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts (行为)? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 33. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts can change their colors 34. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. insects with colors B. butterflies and bees C. soil insects 35. The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it. A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. comes out only at night 36. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think. C Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第1小题2分，第2-3小题每小题2分，第4小题2 分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Maybe you’re on your way to play football or to your friend’s house. You may get there by car or by bus. Cars and buses can be better because they’re faster than biking or walking. But taking a car or a bus may come with some dangers. A.幸运的是，保持安全并不是很困难。Keep reading and you’ll learn the rules of car and bus ①________. When you sit in a car, don’t forget to wear your seatbelt (安全带). Even though the trip is short, you still need to wear the seatbelt. It’s very important. Here is another important safety rule: Sit in the back seat. Children 12 years old and younger need to be sitting in the back. It’s the safest place to be. When you’re in a car: No jumping, running around, or throwing things. If you do such things, the driver may not drive carefully and you may get hurt. ②________ these rules helps you keep safe during a car trip. So pack (收拾) your bag, wear your seatbelt, and get on the road! 37. 在①和②处填写适当的单词。 ①________ ②________ 38. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________ 39. 简要回答下列问题。 Where should children 12 or younger sit in a car? ___________________________ 40. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, my teacher asked me ____41____ (take) part in her program to help disabled (残疾的) children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom ____42____ (help) these children with their schoolwork. My mother is a teacher, ____43____ I knew how to help children. But I didn’t know the children could change my life ____44____ (slow). In the beginning, I thought it might be boring to be with these children, but later, I learnt a lot from ____45____ (they). One day, I read ____46____ story to the children. The story told them that the disabled could do great things too. After that, I helped them draw heroes in the story. I could clearly tell that they felt ____47____ (happy) than before from their smiling faces. Then I knew ____48____ my teacher set up the program. Till now, I have worked with these children for three years. Not only they but also I know ____49____ it’s important to be confident. I hope we all can remember this no matter what happens ____50____ us in the future. 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限一词，每词限用一次。） parent to they relax so Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make him ____51____ . He likes Beethoven’s music best of all the music. Unluckily, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It was 4:10 p.m. On his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver was making a phone call while he was driving. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t wake up an hour later. Dave’s ____52____ arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried ____53____ best to save Dave, but he still“slept”quietly. Dave’s mother thought of music suddenly. She then began to play Beethoven’s music for Dave. ____54____ everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. Dave’s parents were ____55____ excited that they couldn’t believe it was true. They were happy that music saved their son! 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，上周你和你的父母去山西大同进行了为期两天的旅行。你的英国好友Nate对大同很感兴趣，发邮件询问你的旅行经历，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件回复他。 大同之旅 第一天 第二天 ◆参观云冈石窟 (Yungang Grottoes) ◆参观大同煤炭博物馆(Datong Coal Museum) ◆参观五岳之一——北岳恒山(Mount Hengshan) ◆拍了许多照片 ◆品尝美食：山西刀削面 (Shanxi Sliced Noodles)、过油肉 (Fried Boiled Pork with Black Fungus) 写作要求：1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期八年级期中试卷英语第一部分听力听录音，根据个体要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三个句子，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, the movie makes the boy happy. The movie makes the boy happy. Two, the train ticket costs me one hundred gun day to you on. The train ticket costs me one hundred and eighty you on. Three, we are going on a visit to monti. We are going on a visit to mount tie. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段材料回答第四题。Cool, where are you going this sunday? I'm going to harbin to go skin with my father. Where are you going this sunday? I'm going to harbin to go skin with my father. 听下面一段材料，回答第五题。Five, what's wrong with Susan? Do you know he . feels nervous because SHE is afraid to talk with others? What's wrong with Susan? Do you know he feels . nervous because he is afraid to talk with others? 听下面一段材料，回答第六题。Six, do you want to go shopping with me, jack? I am sorry. I prefer watching T, V at home. Do you want to go shopping with me, jack? I am sorry. I prefer watching T, V at home. 听下面一段材料，回答第7至8题。I was mr. Black angry this morning. When mr. Black came in, some students were talking loudly. That was too bad. What were they talking about? They were discussing the movie they saw on the weekend. And what about you, tony? Luckily, I was reading english. Why was mr. Black angry this morning? When mr. Black came in, some students were talking loudly. That was too bad. What were they talking about? They were discussed in the movie they saw on the weekend. And what about you, tony? Luckily, ily, I was reading english. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至10题。I always see you go to school by bike. why? Nick. because my home is a little far from the school. Kelly. why don't you go to school by bus? I think cycling is good for my health. It's dangerous to ride a bicycle when the street is busy. You should obey the traffic rules. Thank you. I will do IT. I always see you go to school by bike. why? Nick. because my home is a little far from the school. Kelly. why don't you go to school by bus? I think cycling is good for my health. It's dangerous to ride a bicycle when the street is busy. You should obey the traffic rules. Thank you. I will do IT. 听力部分到此结束。