精品解析：安徽省太和县洪山镇中心学校等校2025-2026学年七年级检测·英语下册期中检测卷（期中检测卷 ）

七年级检测·英语下册期中检测卷 （期中检测卷 ） 时间: 120分钟 分数: 120分 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最挂答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. What is the school rule? A. Don't play basketball. B. Don't run in the hallways. C. Don't be late for the basketball match. 2. Why doesn't the man like lions? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are clever. 3. What does Anne have to do now? A. Clean the classroom. B. Do her homework. C. Meet her friends. 4. What would Mary like? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Eggs. 5. What's Lily's favourite food? A. Vegetables. B. Beef. C. Fish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 6. How many dumplings would the man like? A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty. 7. How much is the meal? A. 26 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。 8. What animals does Jane like? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. When does Jim like to visit the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 10. How old is Bill? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（10分） Eric's twelfth birthday When On ________ Where Have lunch in a ________ Who His ________ gives him a cake with strawberries and bananas What colour His aunt gives him a ________ schoolbag What food They have beef, chicken, noodles, ________ soup and a fruit salad 二、单项选择（5分） 1. I like eating ________ in summer. A. watermelon B. watermelons C. the watermelon D. a watermelon 2. It’s important to ________ money. A. spend B. waste C. save D. try 3. This table is made ________ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. for 4. Please ________ the litter on the floor. A. pick B. pick up C. pick for D. pick on 5. We should ________ our parents and listen to their advice. A. respect B. build C. laugh at D. taste 6. You ________ finish your homework before you go out to play. A. have to B. could C. has to D. must to 7. There is ________ students playing basketball on the playground. A. a group of B. group of C. groups of D. the group of 8. Parents should ________ their children to study hard. A. encourage B. succeed C. fit D. lose 9. The family is ________ and they need help. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. soft 10. We have some things ________ A. in common B. at common C. on common D. for common 三、阅读理解（40分） A Rule One You can come into the room only with your teacher. Don’t eat or drink in the room. Don’t listen to music. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other. Turn off all the computers and close the windows after class. Rule Two Here are the rules for Emily. You must get up before 6: 30 a.m. Don’t listen to music. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. Go to bed by 10: 00 p.m. You can't meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. Clean your bedroom yourself. 11. In Rule One and Rule Two, ________ isn’t allowed (不被允许). A. eating or drinking B. listening to music C. meeting friends D. coming into the room 12. When does Emily have to go to bed? A. After 10: 00 p.m. B. Before 6: 30 p.m. C. By 10: 00 p.m. D. By 9: 00 p.m. 13. Where may you see Rule One? A. In a computer room. B. In a classroom. C. In a bedroom. D. In a dining room. 14. The underlined word “yourself” means “________” in Chinese. A. 你 B. 你们 C. 你的 D. 你自己 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B. Emily’s parents clean her bedroom. C. Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher. D. Rule Two is a family rule. B Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy? First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly. Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary (必要的), such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones (骨头) grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy. Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half students don’t eat anything at all in the morning, and it’s bad for their health. In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly. 16. The second paragraph tells us that ________ A. we must eat too much food B. we must eat too little food C. we must eat clean food D. we should cook food improperly 17. The third paragraph tells us that ________ A. we should eat different kinds of healthy foods B. we should eat less vegetables C. we should not drink milk D. it’s easy for us to keep a balanced diet 18. The underlined word “regularly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有规律地 B. 规则 C. 无规律地 D. 合理地 19. ________ helps our bones grow. A. Rice B. Fruit C. Vegetables D. Fish 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should eat too much meat. B. Eating something in the morning is bad for your health. C. Bread helps our bones grow. D. We should eat healthy food regularly. C I’m Peter. Today is Saturday. It is sunny. My father wants to take us to the zoo. We are very happy. My mother takes some bread. My sister takes some fruit. And I take some milk and water. We leave home at 9:00 a.m. After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo. Lots of people are there. My father buys four tickets (票) and then we walk into the zoo. First, we take a small bus to the beast area (野兽区). There, we get on a small train. It can take us to see many kinds of animals and we don’t feel tired. We can see lions, tigers and bears. After the train ride, we walk down the zoo and see many other animals, like pandas, giraffes, elephants and koalas. My favourite animals are monkeys. They are very cute. My father uses his camera to take lots of pictures of us. At about 1:00 p.m. , we have lunch at the zoo. After lunch, we go home, but I want to go back to see the animals again. 21. What does Peter’s sister take? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. D. Some milk. 22. How long does it take to get to the zoo? A. Two hours. B. An hour and a half. C. An hour. D. Half an hour. 23. What animals does Peter see on the train? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Monkeys. 24. The underlined word “camera” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 照相机 B. 笔记本 C. 打印机 D. 绘画板 25. What can you learn from this passage? A. Peter goes to the beast area at last. B. Peter asks his dad to take him to the zoo. C. Peter gets to the zoo at 9: 30 in the morning. D. Peter sees the animals again in the afternoon. D Breakfast may be the most important meal of the day. A new study shows that ____26____ and it can help people to be thin. Then what is a healthy breakfast? Of course, food low in energy. For example, fruits, vegetables and grains. The study tells us that people ____27____ have a lower weight than either those who don’t have breakfast or those ____28____ for breakfast. So people with a healthy breakfast can’t be heavy. People who eat a low-energy breakfast are more likely to choose food low in energy for the rest of the day. As a group, ____29____ —eating different kinds of food. So ____30____. We should eat a breakfast low in energy and try to choose low energy food all the day. Remember it, “You are what you eat.” 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. who eat beef and eggs B. they also have a healthier eating habit C. a healthy breakfast means a healthier diet D. who eat a bowl of porridge for breakfast E. they can take in (吸收) more vitamins and minerals (矿物质) 四、完形填空（15分） It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____31____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class at the ____32____. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ____33____. In the morning, ____34____ art teacher, Mrs Wang ____35____ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class at the zoo. You can see your favourite animals and draw some pictures of ____36____ there.” Then we ____37____ a bus to the zoo. After we ____38____ there, we see so many animals. Some ____39____ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ____40____ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. ____41____ those monkeys are ____42____ the trees. They don’t come ____43____, so Jenny can’t ____44____ them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ____45____. He asks Jenny to give these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 31. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 32. A. library B. home C. zoo D. tree 33. A. happy B. boring C. friendly D. strict 34. A. we B. our C. their D. they 35. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. comes from D. comes into 36. A. it B. them C. you D. us 37. A. ride B. bring C. take D. get 38. A. get B. sleep C. work D. forget 39. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 40. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 41. A. Before B. So C. But D. After 42. A. on B. in C. off D. under 43. A. up B. down C. well D. far 44. A. see B. listen C. read D. look 45. A. smart B. quiet C. cute D. beautiful 五、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen welcome follow speak homework must time arrive late bring Dear students, ____46____ to our school and you must ____47____ some rules. Please ____48____ on time .Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student at our school. If students are ____49____ for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must ____50____ to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must ____51____ English all the time. Please do not ____52____ food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you ____53____ not run in the hallways. And remember to do you ____54____ by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good ____55____ at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor ____56____. ” There is lots ____57____ healthy food in our life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, ____58____ hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good ____59____ us. You’d better not have many hamburgers or candies. ____60____ are bad for us. 六、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Miss White! B: Hello, Jim. Why are you running? A: I’m running to play soccer. B: But do you know the rule “Don’t run in the hallways”? A: ____61____. B: Don’t do it again. A: ____62____. I have too many rules at home. And there are also too many rules at school. ____63____. B: But I think you should follow them. ____64____. A: Then can we make our own rules? I think it’s good. B: ____65____. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是Amy, 请你根据下面的提示, 用英语给你的笔友Joe写一封电子邮件, 谈谈你们学校的校规。词数70左右, 可适当发挥。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。 内容包括: 1. 到校的时间；2. 课前要做的事情；3. 在校的穿着打扮；4. 课堂上不能做的事情。 Dear Joe, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级检测·英语下册期中检测卷 （期中检测卷 ） 时间: 120分钟 分数: 120分 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最挂答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. What is the school rule? A. Don't play basketball. B. Don't run in the hallways. C. Don't be late for the basketball match. 2. Why doesn't the man like lions? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are clever. 3. What does Anne have to do now? A. Clean the classroom. B. Do her homework. C. Meet her friends. 4. What would Mary like? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Eggs. 5. What's Lily's favourite food? A. Vegetables. B. Beef. C. Fish. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。 6. How many dumplings would the man like? A. Fifteen. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty. 7. How much is the meal? A. 26 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。 8. What animals does Jane like? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. When does Jim like to visit the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 10. How old is Bill? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（10分） Eric's twelfth birthday When On ________ Where Have lunch in a ________ Who His ________ gives him a cake with strawberries and bananas What colour His aunt gives him a ________ schoolbag What food They have beef, chicken, noodles, ________ soup and a fruit salad 二、单项选择（5分） 1. I like eating ________ in summer. A. watermelon B. watermelons C. the watermelon D. a watermelon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天吃西瓜。 watermelon西瓜；watermelons西瓜，复数形式；the watermelon那个西瓜，为特指用法；a watermelon一个西瓜，泛指。watermelon是可数名词，根据“I like eating...in summer”可知，此处表示泛指喜欢吃西瓜这一类水果，应用复数形式。故选watermelons。 2. It’s important to ________ money. A. spend B. waste C. save D. try 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：存钱很重要。 spend花费；waste浪费；save节省，储蓄；try尝试。根据“It’s important to...money”及生活常识可知，节约，储蓄金钱是一种良好的习惯，save符合语境。 3. This table is made ________ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张桌子是由木头制成的。 of由……制成（看得见原材料）；from由……制成（看不见原材料）；in在……制造；for为……制造。根据句意可知，桌子由木头制成，能看出原材料，应填of。 4. Please ________ the litter on the floor. A. pick B. pick up C. pick for D. pick on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把地板上的垃圾捡起来。 pick挑选；pick up捡起；pick for不是固定搭配；pick on挑某人的毛病/欺负某人。根据句中“the litter on the floor（地板上的垃圾）”可知，此处表示“捡起垃圾”，应填pick up。 5. We should ________ our parents and listen to their advice. A. respect B. build C. laugh at D. taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母并听从他们的建议。 respect尊重；build建造；laugh at嘲笑；taste品尝。根据“listen to their advice”可知是听从建议，推测出我们应该尊重父母。 6. You ________ finish your homework before you go out to play. A. have to B. could C. has to D. must to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须先完成作业才能出去玩。 have to不得不；必须；could是can的过去式，可表示过去的能力、请求许可或可能性等；has to不得不；必须；must to表达错误。本题强调客观上的规则或要求，主语是you时用have to，后面跟动词原形finish，语法和语境都完全匹配。 7. There is ________ students playing basketball on the playground. A. a group of B. group of C. groups of D. the group of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场上有一群学生在打篮球。 a group of一群；group of（缺少冠词，不完整）；groups of（复数，与is矛盾）；the group of（特指，此处为一般描述应用不定冠词）。根据“There is”可知主语为单数，应填a group of，表示“一群”学生。 8. Parents should ________ their children to study hard. A. encourage B. succeed C. fit D. lose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子努力学习。 encourage鼓励；succeed成功；fit适合；lose丢失。结合“their children to study hard”可知，此处是encourage sb to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合父母引导孩子努力学习的语境，应填encourage。 9. The family is ________ and they need help. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. soft 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人很贫穷，他们需要帮助。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的；soft柔软的。根据“they need help”可知，这家人需要帮助，推测出他们是贫穷的。应填poor。 10. We have some things ________ A. in common B. at common C. on common D. for common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一些共同点。 have something in common是固定搭配，意为“有共同之处”，其他选项介词搭配不符合英语习惯。 三、阅读理解（40分） A Rule One You can come into the room only with your teacher. Don’t eat or drink in the room. Don’t listen to music. Be quiet. Don’t talk to each other. Turn off all the computers and close the windows after class. Rule Two Here are the rules for Emily. You must get up before 6: 30 a.m. Don’t listen to music. Don’t talk loudly on the phone. Go to bed by 10: 00 p.m. You can't meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. Clean your bedroom yourself. 11. In Rule One and Rule Two, ________ isn’t allowed (不被允许). A. eating or drinking B. listening to music C. meeting friends D. coming into the room 12. When does Emily have to go to bed? A. After 10: 00 p.m. B. Before 6: 30 p.m. C. By 10: 00 p.m. D. By 9: 00 p.m. 13. Where may you see Rule One? A. In a computer room. B. In a classroom. C. In a bedroom. D. In a dining room. 14. The underlined word “yourself” means “________” in Chinese. A. 你 B. 你们 C. 你的 D. 你自己 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B. Emily’s parents clean her bedroom. C. Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher. D. Rule Two is a family rule. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两则规则：Rule One为某功能室的使用规范，对进入条件、课堂行为和课后要求作出规定；Rule Two为Emily的家庭日常守则，涉及作息、行为和家务要求。 【11题详解】 Rule One第3条规定“Don’t listen to music”，Rule Two 第2条也规定“Don’t listen to music.”，因此听音乐在两条规则中均不被允许。 【12题详解】 Rule Two 第4条“Go to bed by 10:00 p.m”可知，Emily必须在晚上10点前（含10点）上床睡觉。 【13题详解】 Rule One第5条提到“Turn off all the computers... after class”（课后关闭所有电脑），涉及电脑设备的使用，因此最可能出现在计算机房。 【14题详解】 句子“Clean your bedroom yourself”意为“你自己打扫卧室”，yourself是反身代词，对应中文“你自己”。 【15题详解】 Rule Two第6条“Clean your bedroom yourself”可知，Emily需要自己打扫卧室，而不是由父母打扫。 B Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy? First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly. Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary (必要的), such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones (骨头) grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy. Third, we should eat regularly. It’s said that half students don’t eat anything at all in the morning, and it’s bad for their health. In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly. 16. The second paragraph tells us that ________ A. we must eat too much food B. we must eat too little food C. we must eat clean food D. we should cook food improperly 17. The third paragraph tells us that ________ A. we should eat different kinds of healthy foods B. we should eat less vegetables C. we should not drink milk D. it’s easy for us to keep a balanced diet 18. The underlined word “regularly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有规律地 B. 规则 C. 无规律地 D. 合理地 19. ________ helps our bones grow. A. Rice B. Fruit C. Vegetables D. Fish 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should eat too much meat. B. Eating something in the morning is bad for your health. C. Bread helps our bones grow. D. We should eat healthy food regularly. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何健康饮食，包括食物要干净、饮食要均衡、进食要有规律等要点。 【16题详解】 第二段提到：“The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.”，说明食物必须干净，烹饪方式要得当。因此，第二段告诉我们“we must eat clean food”。 【17题详解】 第三段提到：“it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary”，说明我们应该吃不同种类的健康食物来保持均衡饮食。 【18题详解】 第四段提到“we should eat regularly”，并举例说明很多学生早上不吃东西对健康不好，由此可知“regularly”意为“有规律地”。 【19题详解】 第三段提到：“Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow.”，因此选项中“Fish”有助于骨骼生长。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段总结：“we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly”，因此D项“We should eat healthy food regularly.”符合文意。其他选项均与文章内容不符。 C I’m Peter. Today is Saturday. It is sunny. My father wants to take us to the zoo. We are very happy. My mother takes some bread. My sister takes some fruit. And I take some milk and water. We leave home at 9:00 a.m. After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo. Lots of people are there. My father buys four tickets (票) and then we walk into the zoo. First, we take a small bus to the beast area (野兽区). There, we get on a small train. It can take us to see many kinds of animals and we don’t feel tired. We can see lions, tigers and bears. After the train ride, we walk down the zoo and see many other animals, like pandas, giraffes, elephants and koalas. My favourite animals are monkeys. They are very cute. My father uses his camera to take lots of pictures of us. At about 1:00 p.m. , we have lunch at the zoo. After lunch, we go home, but I want to go back to see the animals again. 21. What does Peter’s sister take? A. Some bread. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. D. Some milk. 22. How long does it take to get to the zoo? A. Two hours. B. An hour and a half. C. An hour. D. Half an hour. 23. What animals does Peter see on the train? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Monkeys. 24. The underlined word “camera” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 照相机 B. 笔记本 C. 打印机 D. 绘画板 25. What can you learn from this passage? A. Peter goes to the beast area at last. B. Peter asks his dad to take him to the zoo. C. Peter gets to the zoo at 9: 30 in the morning. D. Peter sees the animals again in the afternoon. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter一家在周六去动物园游玩的经历，包括出发时间、交通方式、所见动物以及午餐后的感受。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“My sister takes some fruit.”，说明Peter的妹妹带了水果。 【22题详解】 第一段说：“We leave home at 9:00 a.m.”，第二段开头说：“After half an hour’s drive, we get to the zoo.”，因此到达动物园需要半小时。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“We can see lions, tigers and bears.”，说明在火车上看到的动物包括老虎。 【24题详解】 第三段中“My father uses his camera to take lots of pictures of us.”，拍照所用的设备是照相机。 【25题详解】 第一段说9:00出发，第二段说半小时后到达，因此到达时间是9:30。文中没有提到最后去野兽区（第二段是先去野兽区），没有说Peter要求爸爸带他去，也没有说下午再去看动物（只是说“想回去”但没有实现）。 D Breakfast may be the most important meal of the day. A new study shows that ____26____ and it can help people to be thin. Then what is a healthy breakfast? Of course, food low in energy. For example, fruits, vegetables and grains. The study tells us that people ____27____ have a lower weight than either those who don’t have breakfast or those ____28____ for breakfast. So people with a healthy breakfast can’t be heavy. People who eat a low-energy breakfast are more likely to choose food low in energy for the rest of the day. As a group, ____29____ —eating different kinds of food. So ____30____. We should eat a breakfast low in energy and try to choose low energy food all the day. Remember it, “You are what you eat.” 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. who eat beef and eggs B. they also have a healthier eating habit C. a healthy breakfast means a healthier diet D. who eat a bowl of porridge for breakfast E. they can take in (吸收) more vitamins and minerals (矿物质) 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍健康早餐的说明文，讲述了低热量健康早餐对体重控制和日常饮食习惯的积极影响，倡导人们养成吃低热量早餐、均衡饮食的好习惯。 【26题详解】 前文提到“A new study shows that…”引出研究结论，后文“and it can help people to be thin”补充了健康早餐的好处。选项C“a healthy breakfast means a healthier diet”，既承接了研究的主题，又与后文的好处介绍衔接自然，引出下文对健康早餐的讨论，符合语境。 【27题详解】 后文提到“have a lower weight than either those who don’t have breakfast or those…”，形成了三类人群的对比。选项D“who eat a bowl of porridge for breakfast”的健康早餐示例，属于“吃健康早餐的人”这一类别，与后文的对比逻辑相呼应，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文对比了“吃健康早餐的人”和“不吃早餐的人”，此处需要补充“吃高热量早餐的人”这一对比项。选项A“who eat beef and eggs”，是不健康早餐的典型例子，与前文的对比逻辑形成完整的三类人群对比，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到吃低热量早餐的人，其余时间也更偏向选择低热量食物，空后内容是对健康饮食习惯的具体说明，选项B“they also have a healthier eating habit”符合文意，语句衔接自然。 【30题详解】 前文提到健康饮食习惯、吃多种食物，so引出结果，选项E“they can take in (吸收) more vitamins and minerals (矿物质)”，这是吃多种健康食物带来的结果，也能引出后文作者的呼吁。 四、完形填空（15分） It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. ____31____ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class at the ____32____. It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very ____33____. In the morning, ____34____ art teacher, Mrs Wang ____35____ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class at the zoo. You can see your favourite animals and draw some pictures of ____36____ there.” Then we ____37____ a bus to the zoo. After we ____38____ there, we see so many animals. Some ____39____ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom ____40____ a picture of them. Jenny’s favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. ____41____ those monkeys are ____42____ the trees. They don’t come ____43____, so Jenny can’t ____44____ them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very ____45____. He asks Jenny to give these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 31. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 32. A. library B. home C. zoo D. tree 33. A. happy B. boring C. friendly D. strict 34. A. we B. our C. their D. they 35. A. thinks about B. thinks of C. comes from D. comes into 36. A. it B. them C. you D. us 37. A. ride B. bring C. take D. get 38. A. get B. sleep C. work D. forget 39. A. elephants B. giraffes C. lions D. pandas 40. A. saves B. cuts C. draws D. leaves 41. A. Before B. So C. But D. After 42. A. on B. in C. off D. under 43. A. up B. down C. well D. far 44. A. see B. listen C. read D. look 45. A. smart B. quiet C. cute D. beautiful 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们周五在动物园上美术课的经历。他们观察动物并画画，彼得聪明地用香蕉引诱猴子下来，大家都很开心。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在哪里上这节课？你知道吗？ 根据前文 “But we don’t have the class at school.”，后文问上课地点。应选用Where，意为 “在哪里”，用于对地点提问。What“什么”，Which“哪一个”，How“如何”，均不表示地点提问。 【32题详解】 句意：我们在动物园上这节课。 根据后文 “today we’ll have a class in the zoo”，可知上课地点是动物园。应选用zoo，意为 “动物园”，与后文内容呼应。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次在外面上课，所以我们非常开心。 根据前文 “first time we have a class outside” 的新鲜感，情绪应是积极的。应选用happy，意为 “开心的”，贴合学生对户外上课的期待。boring“无聊的”，friendly“友好的”，strict“严格的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室…… 根据主语是 “we”，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰 “art teacher”。应选用our，意为 “我们的”，与主语 we 对应。we 是主格，their“他们的”，they 是主格，均不符合语法或语境。 【35题详解】 句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师进入教室，说：“同学们，今天我们在动物园上课……” 根据后文老师在教室说话的场景，空处应体现老师进入教室的动作。应选用comes into，意为 “进入”，符合老师进教室宣布消息的场景。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以看到你最喜欢的动物，并给它们画一些画。 根据前文 “You can see your favourite animals”，空处代词指代复数的 animals。应选用them，意为 “它们”，指代前文提到的 animals。it 指代单数事物，you“你”，us“我们”，均不符合指代逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我们乘坐公交车去动物园。 根据固定搭配 “take a bus” 表示乘坐公交车。应选用take，构成 take a bus，意为 “乘坐公交车”。ride 通常接 bike 等交通工具，bring“带来”，get“得到”，均不符合搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：我们到达那里后，看到了很多动物。 根据后文看到动物的动作，空处应表示 “到达” 的含义。应选用get，构成 get there，意为 “到达那里”。 【39题详解】 句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。它们非常可爱。 根据后文 “eating bamboo” 的特征，吃竹子的动物是熊猫。应选用pandas，意为 “熊猫”，与吃竹子的习性对应。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆画了它们的一张画。 根据前文 “draw some pictures” 的美术课主题，空处应体现画画的动作。应选用draws，意为 “画”，符合美术课写生的场景。saves“保存”，cuts“切”，leaves“离开”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：珍妮最喜欢的动物是猴子。她想先看它们。但是那些猴子在树上。 根据前后句的转折关系，珍妮想看猴子，但猴子在树上。应选用But，意为 “但是”，表示转折。Before“在…… 之前”，So“所以”，After“在…… 之后”，均不表示转折。 【42题详解】 句意：但是那些猴子在树上。 根据固定搭配，外来的东西在树上用 “in the tree”。应选用in，表示猴子在树上。on the tree 指长在树上的东西（比如果实）。 【43题详解】 句意：它们不下来，所以珍妮不能看见它们。 根据前文猴子在树上，此处表示它们不下来。应选用down，构成 come down，意为 “下来”。come up“上来"，come well 无此搭配，come far走得“远”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它们不下来，所以珍妮不能看见它们。 根据前文猴子在树上不下来，珍妮看不到它们。应选用see，意为 “看见”，符合语境。listen“听”，read“读”，look 是不及物动词，均不符合 “看到动物” 的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：彼得非常聪明。根据后文彼得想到用香蕉吸引猴子的办法，说明他很聪明。应选用smart，意为 “聪明的”，符合他想出办法的表现。quiet“安静的”，cute“可爱的”，beautiful“漂亮的”，均不符合语境。 五、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 listen welcome follow speak homework must time arrive late bring Dear students, ____46____ to our school and you must ____47____ some rules. Please ____48____ on time .Welcome to Sunshine English School. Now you are a student at our school. If students are ____49____ for school, they mustn’t go into the classroom. In class you must ____50____ to your teacher carefully. Remember, you must ____51____ English all the time. Please do not ____52____ food or drinks to the classroom. Remember, you ____53____ not run in the hallways. And remember to do you ____54____ by yourself. Enjoy your class and have a good ____55____ at our school. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me. Cherry Adams 【答案】46. Welcome 47. follow 48. arrive 49. late 50. listen 51. speak 52. bring 53. must 54. homework 55. time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光英语学校的一些校规，包括到校时间、课堂纪律、作业要求等，希望学生遵守规则并在学校度过愉快的时光。 【46题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们学校，你们必须遵守一些规定。根据语境“Welcome to our school”，这是常见的欢迎用语，“welcome to+地点”表示“欢迎来到某地”，句首单词首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们学校，你们必须遵守一些规定。结合后文的“some rules”，这里应该是“follow some rules”，“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：请准时到校。根据“on time”以及语境，这里应该是“arrive on time”，“please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句。 【49题详解】 句意：如果学生上学迟到，他们不能进教室。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“……迟到”，结合后文“they mustn’t go into the classroom”，可知如果学生上学迟到，就不能进教室，所以填“late”。 【50题详解】 句意：在课堂上你们必须认真听老师讲课。“listen to sb.”是固定短语，意为“听某人讲”，结合语境“in class”以及“to your teacher carefully”，这里应该是“listen to your teacher carefully”，“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 【51题详解】 句意：记住，你们必须一直说英语。结合“English”以及语境，这里应该是“speak English”，“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：请不要把食物或饮料带进教室。“bring sth. to+地点”是固定短语，意为“把某物带到某地”，结合语境“food or drinks to the classroom”，这里应该是“bring food or drinks to the classroom”，“do not”后接动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：记住，你们禁止在走廊里奔跑。此处介绍学生们禁止在走廊做的事情，“must not”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：并且记得要独立完成你的家庭作业。根据“do your”以及语境，这里应该是“do your homework”意为“做你们的家庭作业”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：享受你们的课堂，并在我们学校度过一段美好的时光。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor ____56____. ” There is lots ____57____ healthy food in our life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, ____58____ hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good ____59____ us. You’d better not have many hamburgers or candies. ____60____ are bad for us. 【答案】56. away 57. of 58. but 59. for 60. They 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了健康食物与不健康食物的区别，强调了多吃健康食物、少吃不健康食物的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”是一句固定谚语，意为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，故填away。 【57题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中有很多健康的食物。固定搭配“lots of”表示“许多”，后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里接不可数名词“healthy food”。 【58题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，但是汉堡和糖果不是健康的食物。前半句“Fruit and vegetables are healthy food”和后半句“hamburgers and candies are not healthy food”是转折关系，所以用连词but表示“但是”。 【59题详解】 句意：它们对我们有好处。固定搭配“be good for sb.”表示“对某人有好处”，这里指水果和蔬菜对我们有益。 【60题详解】 句意：它们对我们有害。前文提到“You’d better not have many hamburgers or candies.”，后面的句子指代前面提到的“hamburgers or candies”，作句子的主语，所以用复数代词They，意为“它们对我们不好”。 六、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Miss White! B: Hello, Jim. Why are you running? A: I’m running to play soccer. B: But do you know the rule “Don’t run in the hallways”? A: ____61____. B: Don’t do it again. A: ____62____. I have too many rules at home. And there are also too many rules at school. ____63____. B: But I think you should follow them. ____64____. A: Then can we make our own rules? I think it’s good. B: ____65____. 【答案】61. Sorry, Miss White 62. All right 63. I think the rules are bad 64. They are good for you 65. That’s a great idea（只要符合日常交际用语即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生在走廊跑步被老师提醒，然后学生和老师之间谈论了规则问题，由此展开对话。 【61题详解】 上文老师问“你知道不要在走廊跑这条规则吗？”，结合语境Jim正在违规跑步，此处应表示歉意或承认知道。故填“Sorry, Miss White”符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 上文老师要求“别再犯了”，此处Jim应表示同意或承诺。故填“All right”表示答应老师的要求。 【63题详解】 下文老师说“但我认为你应该遵守它们”，说明此处Jim对规则表达了不满。故填“I think the rules are bad”能引出下文的解释。 【64题详解】 老师建议遵守规则，此处应补充遵守规则的原因或好处。故填“They are good for you”符合教育语境。 【65题详解】 上文Jim提议“我们可以制定自己的规则吗？”，此处老师应对该提议做出回应。故填“That’s a great idea”表示肯定和支持。 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是Amy, 请你根据下面的提示, 用英语给你的笔友Joe写一封电子邮件, 谈谈你们学校的校规。词数70左右, 可适当发挥。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。 内容包括: 1. 到校的时间；2. 课前要做的事情；3. 在校的穿着打扮；4. 课堂上不能做的事情。 Dear Joe, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 【答案】例文： I am happy to get your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school rules. We must arrive at school before 7:30 a.m. We can't be late. Before class, we have to clean the classroom. And we must keep the classroom clean all day. At school, we have to wear school uniforms and we can’t wear hats in class. We can’t eat or listen to music in class. We can’t talk to each other in class, either. These rules help us develop good habits. What about your school rules? Write to me soon. 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主，介绍学校规则。 内容要点：题目要求包含四个要点： 到校的时间； 课前要做的事情； 在校的穿着打扮； 课堂上不能做的事情。 人称：第一人称（I, we, our）。 注意事项：不得出现真实信息（笔友Joe为化名），符合要求。 二、构思布局（三段式） 开头段：表达收到来信的高兴，引出话题。 主体段：到校时间。课前要做的事情。着装要求。课堂上不能做的事。 结尾段：期待回复。 三、要点对照 要点一：We must arrive at school before 7:30 a.m. We can’t be late. 拓展：If we are late, we have to report to the head teacher. 要点二：Before class, we have to clean the classroom. And we must keep the classroom clean all day. 拓展：We also need to preview the lessons before class. 要点三：We have to wear school uniforms and we can’t wear hats in class. 拓展：Sports shoes are required on PE days. 要点四：We can’t eat or listen to music in class. We can’t talk to each other in class, either. 拓展：No sleeping in class, even if we feel tired. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $