精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县实验初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个单词，每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /ˈnju:mərəs/ B. /ˈhju: mərəs/ C. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 2. A. /ˈvɪktəri/ B. /ˈhɪstri/ C. /ˈfæktəri/ 3. A. /ˈempti/ B. /ˈæmpl/ C. /ˈentri/ 4. A. /ˈsɜ:fis/ B. /ˈsɜ:və(r)/ C. /ˈsɜːfə(r)/ 5. A. /rɪˈmaɪnd/ B. /rɪˈmeɪn/ C. /rɪˈma:k/ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I do the cooking. B. I will clean my room. C. I went to visit my uncle. 7. A. Yes, he was. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I was. 8. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. 9. A. I will go to Beijing. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 10. A. Basketball. B. I guess so. C. Yes, I do. 第三节 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听下面三段短对话，回答第11，12，13 小题。 11. What sport is Tom good at? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 12. What kind of noodles does Tony like? A. Mutton and carrot noodles. B. Beef and egg noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 13. Who did Jack play table tennis with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. What lesson does the boy have in the afternoon? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 15. Which sport does the woman suggest? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Cycling. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 16. Where is Alvin from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 17. What does Alvin usually do in his free time? A. He plays sports. B. He reads books. C. He listens to music. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18. How did Alice feel a few days ago? A. Happy and excited. B. Worried and lonely. C. Happy but lonely. 19. Who gave Alice a hand? A. Miss Wang. B. Mr Wang. C. Miss Wu. 20. What didn’t the other students do? A. They made friends with Alice. B. They helped Alice with her Chinese. C. They played sports with Alice. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容，在空格内填入适当的单词，听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍， Good morning, Sunshine School l At the City Swim Meet, Tim Simons in Grade 21. won a gold medal again. He broke his own ________ from last year. The school radio station will ________ to Tim this week. You can listen to the talk at 4 pm this ________ . Come to learn about his ________ story! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分32分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tomatoes are one of the most popular and healthiest fruits in the world. They are not only delicious but also rich in nutrients. Tomatoes come in different shapes, sizes and colors. The most common ones are red, but you can also find yellow, orange and even purple tomatoes. You can eat them in salads or sandwiches. You can see tomatoes in many kinds of dishes, such as pasta, pizza and tomato soup. Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and lycopene (番茄红素). Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant (抗氧化物质). These nutrients are good for our health, helping to protect our bodies from diseases. Besides cooking, we can see tomatoes in the beauty products (美容产品). Tomato-based face masks can reduce the appearance of blemishes (斑点). All in all, tomatoes are a wonderful food and we can see them in many different products. Whether you like them or not, they are a great choice because they have benefits (益处) in many ways. 1. How many colors of tomatoes are mentioned in Para. 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What nutrients can we get from tomatoes? A. Vitamin B and vitamin D. B. Vitamin A, vitamin C and lycopene. C. Vitamin B and lycopene. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Tomatoes are rich in colors. B. Tomatoes are only used in cooking. C. Tomatoes are popular and have many benefits. B It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. For Zhang, running isn’t about winning—it’s about enjoying the sport itself. He has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 4. What happened to Zhang Shun during the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A. He gave up halfway because of a stomachache. B. He fell behind but finally finished the race. C. He was the fastest runner in the race. 5. Why did Zhang Shun want to run a marathon? A. Because he wanted to win the first prize. B. Because his family asked him to do so. C. Because it was his lifelong dream. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Shun kept training and recorded his running for years. B. Zhang Shun’s family tried to stop him from running marathons. C. Zhang Shun started running marathons in 1989. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Old people should not run marathons. B. Winning is the most important in sports. C. We should keep going for our dreams and enjoy the process. C It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their families. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your families like films, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for families and see a film while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy a quiet family time. Going camping (野营) in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 8. What can David do with his parents if they like traveling very much? A. Eating the popcorn. B. See a film. C. Go camping. 9. What can we do in museums according to the passage? A. Watch interesting films with popcorn. B. Go camping in the mountains. C. Learn something with family members. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eating dinner together can help families share daily life and make plans. B. Watching films at weekends is the only way to relax for families. C. Going camping is only a good way for vacation, not for family time. 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ B. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ C. ①→②③→④⑤→⑥ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may worry about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To make you beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. ____12____ Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive, smile. ____13____ A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. ____14____ If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be a friendly person, so people can believe in you. ____15____ Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with each other. ____16____ No matter how busy or worried you are, try to keep a smile on your face every day. It will bring you more beauty, health and friends. A. To make you healthy. B. But beauty is not just about how you look. C. It also makes you more popular among your classmates. D. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. E. So why not start smiling from today? F. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are ____17____ and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good ____18____ using eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history—over 500 years in China. Lots of restaurants ____19____ them. So people can order them ____20____ in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them during Chinese New Year, ____21____ the tea egg is a symbol of wealth (财富). Tomatoes ____22____ eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all ____23____, young or old. People also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. ____24____ some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best ____25____. It is OK to cook it with chicken. It is also a good idea to make it with ____26____. The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 17. A. important B. interesting C. different 18. A. for B. in C. at 19. A. count B. need C. sell 20. A. quickly B. easily C. really 21. A. because B. so C. but 22. A. look like B. belong to C. go with 23. A. ages B. hobbies C. weights 24. A. Buying B. Making C. Having 25. A. article B. menu C. choice 26. A. cabbage B. mutton C. sugar 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给音标或词的适当形式完成句子。 27. She looks very strict, but ________ (actual) she is very nice. 28. This kind of noodles ________ (taste) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more. 29. She looked ________ (surprise) when I told her the news. 30. I often share the meaning of ________ (happy) in our lives with my friends. 31. The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 32. The key to ________ (learn) English is practice. 33. You may choose ________ ([ˈaɪðə]) of the two pens. 34. A true friend is always there to ________ ([ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]) you. 35. We should pay________ ([əˈtenʃ(ə)n]) to safety on the road. 36. If you work hard every day, you will have a great ________ ([tʃɑːns]) to achieve your dream in the future. 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共三节，满分18分) 第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据音标写单词，或根据单词写音标。 37. score ________ 38. [bɪˈkʌm] ________ 39. shark ________ 40. [səkˈses] ________ 41. [ˈdaɪət] ________ 42. blow ________ 43. [ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt] ________ 44. [brɪdʒ] ________ 第二节 (共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 根据汉语提示完成句子。 45. 被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰，这支队伍深受很多人的喜爱。 ________ ________ the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. 46. 周健把头发放进一个袋子里，朝着邮局走去。 Zhou Jian ________ the hair ________ a bag and walked to the post office. 47. 当我生病的时候，妈妈总是为我做简单的米粥。 When I ________ ________, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. 第三节 (共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分) 分析句子，写出划线部分的句子成分。 48. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. ______________________________________________ 49. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. ______________________________________________ 50. I always grow hungry thinking of them. ______________________________________________ 51. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen. ______________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 You may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health. But do we really need to walk this much to stay healthy? In fact, doctors have never said that one needs to walk 10,000 steps a day. An advertisement for a pedometer (计步器) of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s. They hoped that people would walk more and buy their pedometers. But walking 10,000 steps a day is really good for one’s health. It can help people reduce blood pressure (血压). It can also stop you from getting fat. But it’s not something that everyone has to do. If you can’t walk so many steps, you don’t need to. A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate (适度的) activity a week, such as fast walking. One can also walk about 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Everyone has to find out what works for them. 52. When did the idea of “walking 10,000 steps a day” first appear? _______________________________________________________ 53. What benefits can walking 10,000 steps a day bring to people? _______________________________________________________ 54. How long should people have moderate activity a week according to the doctor? _______________________________________________________ 55. What should everyone do to keep healthy according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 56. Walking is the easiest and simplest form (形式) of exercise. Do you like walking? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 作文 (满分15分) 57. 幸福是什么？美食又如何为生活增添温暖？假如你是李华，你校英语报刊正在举行以“Happiness in Food”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一件和美食相关的温暖小事，并写出你对“幸福”的理解。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数：不少于 80词。 Happiness in Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情调研 七年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个单词，每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /ˈnju:mərəs/ B. /ˈhju: mərəs/ C. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 2. A. /ˈvɪktəri/ B. /ˈhɪstri/ C. /ˈfæktəri/ 3. A. /ˈempti/ B. /ˈæmpl/ C. /ˈentri/ 4. A. /ˈsɜ:fis/ B. /ˈsɜ:və(r)/ C. /ˈsɜːfə(r)/ 5. A. /rɪˈmaɪnd/ B. /rɪˈmeɪn/ C. /rɪˈma:k/ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I do the cooking. B. I will clean my room. C. I went to visit my uncle. 7. A. Yes, he was. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I was. 8. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. 9. A. I will go to Beijing. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 10. A. Basketball. B. I guess so. C. Yes, I do. 第三节 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听下面三段短对话，回答第11，12，13 小题。 11. What sport is Tom good at? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 12. What kind of noodles does Tony like? A. Mutton and carrot noodles. B. Beef and egg noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles. 13. Who did Jack play table tennis with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. What lesson does the boy have in the afternoon? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 15. Which sport does the woman suggest? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Cycling. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 16. Where is Alvin from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 17. What does Alvin usually do in his free time? A. He plays sports. B. He reads books. C. He listens to music. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18. How did Alice feel a few days ago? A. Happy and excited. B. Worried and lonely. C. Happy but lonely. 19. Who gave Alice a hand? A. Miss Wang. B. Mr Wang. C. Miss Wu. 20. What didn’t the other students do? A. They made friends with Alice. B. They helped Alice with her Chinese. C. They played sports with Alice. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容，在空格内填入适当的单词，听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍， Good morning, Sunshine School l At the City Swim Meet, Tim Simons in Grade 21. won a gold medal again. He broke his own ________ from last year. The school radio station will ________ to Tim this week. You can listen to the talk at 4 pm this ________ . Come to learn about his ________ story! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分32分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tomatoes are one of the most popular and healthiest fruits in the world. They are not only delicious but also rich in nutrients. Tomatoes come in different shapes, sizes and colors. The most common ones are red, but you can also find yellow, orange and even purple tomatoes. You can eat them in salads or sandwiches. You can see tomatoes in many kinds of dishes, such as pasta, pizza and tomato soup. Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and lycopene (番茄红素). Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant (抗氧化物质). These nutrients are good for our health, helping to protect our bodies from diseases. Besides cooking, we can see tomatoes in the beauty products (美容产品). Tomato-based face masks can reduce the appearance of blemishes (斑点). All in all, tomatoes are a wonderful food and we can see them in many different products. Whether you like them or not, they are a great choice because they have benefits (益处) in many ways. 1. How many colors of tomatoes are mentioned in Para. 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What nutrients can we get from tomatoes? A. Vitamin B and vitamin D. B. Vitamin A, vitamin C and lycopene. C. Vitamin B and lycopene. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Tomatoes are rich in colors. B. Tomatoes are only used in cooking. C. Tomatoes are popular and have many benefits. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄作为一种受欢迎且健康的水果，具有多种颜色、丰富的营养价值，以及在烹饪和美容产品中的广泛应用。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“The most common ones are red, but you can also find yellow, orange and even purple tomatoes.”可知，文中提到了红色、黄色、橙色和紫色四种颜色的番茄。 【2题详解】 根据第三段“Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and lycopene (番茄红素).”可知，番茄富含维生素A、维生素C和番茄红素。 【3题详解】 根据全文内容，文章第一段提到番茄是“most popular and healthiest fruits”，第二段介绍了番茄的多种颜色，第三段介绍了其营养成分，第四段提到了其在美容产品中的应用，最后一段总结番茄是“a wonderful food”且“have benefits in many ways”，因此文章主要讲的是番茄受欢迎且益处有许多。 B It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. For Zhang, running isn’t about winning—it’s about enjoying the sport itself. He has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 4. What happened to Zhang Shun during the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A. He gave up halfway because of a stomachache. B. He fell behind but finally finished the race. C. He was the fastest runner in the race. 5. Why did Zhang Shun want to run a marathon? A. Because he wanted to win the first prize. B. Because his family asked him to do so. C. Because it was his lifelong dream. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhang Shun kept training and recorded his running for years. B. Zhang Shun’s family tried to stop him from running marathons. C. Zhang Shun started running marathons in 1989. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Old people should not run marathons. B. Winning is the most important in sports. C. We should keep going for our dreams and enjoy the process. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了86岁的张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中，尽管途中因胃痛落后，但仍坚持跑完全程的故事。文章还介绍了他多年来为马拉松梦想坚持训练的经历，传达出“为梦想坚持、享受过程”的精神。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“86 - year - old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line”和第二段“But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind...he finally crossed the finishing line!”可知，张顺在比赛中落后了，但最终完成了比赛。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream.”可知，张顺想跑马拉松是因为这是他的终身梦想。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records.”可知，张顺多年来一直坚持训练并记录自己的跑步情况。 【7题详解】 文章讲述了张顺尽管年事已高且比赛中遇到困难，但仍坚持完成马拉松，实现自己的梦想，并且他享受跑步的过程。这传达出我们应该为梦想坚持，享受追求梦想的过程这一主旨。 C It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their families. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your families like films, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for families and see a film while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, families really want to relax and enjoy a quiet family time. Going camping (野营) in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 8. What can David do with his parents if they like traveling very much? A. Eating the popcorn. B. See a film. C. Go camping. 9. What can we do in museums according to the passage? A. Watch interesting films with popcorn. B. Go camping in the mountains. C. Learn something with family members. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eating dinner together can help families share daily life and make plans. B. Watching films at weekends is the only way to relax for families. C. Going camping is only a good way for vacation, not for family time. 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ B. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ C. ①→②③→④⑤→⑥ 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与家人共度时光的重要性，并给出了几种家庭活动的建议，包括一起用餐、看电影、野营和参观博物馆等。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“Going camping (野营) in the mountains and trees for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time.”可知，去山里野营是度过家庭时光的好方式。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“Every city has its own special museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together? You can learn something.”可知，在博物馆里可以和家人一起学到东西。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“Families can also share their happenings of the day and plan for the next day when they are eating dinner together.”可知，一起吃晚饭可以帮助家人分享日常生活并制定计划。 【11题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段：总起段，提出与家人共度时光很重要；第②③④⑤段：分述段，分别介绍了四种具体的家庭活动方式；第⑥段：总结段，呼吁享受家庭时光。 因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may worry about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To make you beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. ____12____ Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive, smile. ____13____ A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. ____14____ If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be a friendly person, so people can believe in you. ____15____ Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with each other. ____16____ No matter how busy or worried you are, try to keep a smile on your face every day. It will bring you more beauty, health and friends. A. To make you healthy. B. But beauty is not just about how you look. C. It also makes you more popular among your classmates. D. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. E. So why not start smiling from today? F. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. F 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们应该多微笑的几个理由，包括让你更美丽、保持健康、帮助结交朋友，并呼吁大家从今天开始保持微笑。 【12题详解】 前文提到“Wearing make-up can only make you look beautiful on your face.”，后文又提到“Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile.”，此处需衔接前后，引出“真正的美来自内心”的观点。B项“But beauty is not just about how you look.”既承接了前文的“外表美”，又引出后文的“内心的快乐通过微笑展现”，符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 此空位于段首，需为本段的主题句，后文提到“A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy.”，内容围绕“微笑与健康”展开，与前文“To make you beautiful.”的段落结构一致。A项“To make you healthy.”点明了本段主题，符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文提到“And being happy helps people keep healthy.”，后文又提到“If you can be happy more often, it's easier to keep yourself healthy.”，此处需衔接“微笑、快乐与健康”的关系。D项“Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health.”承接前文的“快乐有助于健康”，并引出后文“经常快乐更容易保持健康”，逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 前文提到“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be a friendly person, so people can believe in you.”，此处需衔接“如何做到友好，让别人信任你”。F项“Smiling is an easy way to help you make it.”承接前文的“做友好的人，让别人信任你”，指出微笑是实现这一点的简单方法，符合语境。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with each other.”，后文又提到“No matter how busy or worried you are, try to keep a smile on your face every day.”，此处需对全文进行总结并发出呼吁。E项“So why not start smiling from today?”承接前文的微笑的好处，引出后文“每天保持微笑”的倡议，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are ____17____ and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good ____18____ using eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history—over 500 years in China. Lots of restaurants ____19____ them. So people can order them ____20____ in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them during Chinese New Year, ____21____ the tea egg is a symbol of wealth (财富). Tomatoes ____22____ eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all ____23____, young or old. People also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. ____24____ some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best ____25____. It is OK to cook it with chicken. It is also a good idea to make it with ____26____. The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 17. A. important B. interesting C. different 18. A. for B. in C. at 19. A. count B. need C. sell 20. A. quickly B. easily C. really 21. A. because B. so C. but 22. A. look like B. belong to C. go with 23. A. ages B. hobbies C. weights 24. A. Buying B. Making C. Having 25. A. article B. menu C. choice 26. A. cabbage B. mutton C. sugar 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界鸡蛋日的相关信息，介绍了鸡蛋在中国饮食文化中的多种应用与象征意义，展现了鸡蛋在中国食物中的重要地位。 【17题详解】 句意：它告诉人们鸡蛋是重要且健康的。 根据上下文，前文提到世界鸡蛋日是为了宣传鸡蛋的价值，此处需表达鸡蛋的积极属性，与“healthy”并列。important意为“重要的”，符合语境；interesting意为“有趣的”，different意为“不同的”，均与“宣传鸡蛋价值”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国，许多人擅长用鸡蛋制作不同种类的食物。 根据语法，此处考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。at意为“在……方面”，符合语境；for意为“为了”，in意为“在……里面”，均不符合此固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：许多餐厅卖它们。 根据上下文，前文提到茶叶蛋在中国有500多年的历史，后文提到人们可以在餐馆点到它们，此处需表达“售卖”的含义。sell意为“售卖”，符合语境；count意为“数数”，need意为“需要”，均与“餐馆售卖食物”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：所以人们可以在餐厅轻易点到它们。 根据上下文，前文提到很多餐馆都售卖茶叶蛋，此处需表达“容易地”的含义。easily意为 “容易地”，符合语境；quickly意为“快速地”，really意为“真正地”，均与“餐馆普遍售卖茶叶蛋”的语境逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢做茶叶蛋并在春节吃，因为它是财富象征。 根据上下文，前文提到人们春节吃茶叶蛋，后文说明原因是茶叶蛋象征财富，此处需表达因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境；so意为“所以”，but意为“但是”，均不符合此处的因果逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：番茄和鸡蛋很搭配。 根据上下文，后文提到西红柿炒鸡蛋这道菜很受欢迎，此处需表达“搭配、和……相配”的含义。go with意为“与……相配”，符合语境；look like意为“看起来像”，belong to意为“属于”，均与“食材搭配”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：西红柿炒蛋深受各年龄段人群喜爱。 根据上下文，后文提到“young or old”，此处需表达“年龄”的含义。ages意为“年龄”，people of all ages意为“各年龄段的人”，符合语境；hobbies意为“爱好”，weights意为“体重”，均与“无论老少”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：冬天喝一些番茄鸡蛋汤能保暖。 根据上下文，后文提到“keep warm”，此处需表达“喝/吃”的含义。Having意为“喝/吃”，符合语境；Buying意为“买”，Making意为“制作”，均与“喝汤保暖”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想吃鸡蛋配肉，芙蓉蛋是最佳选择。 根据上下文，前文提到吃鸡蛋配肉的选择，此处需表达“选择”的含义。choice意为“选择”，符合语境；article意为“文章”，menu意为“菜单”，均与“食物选择”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：用羊肉制作也是好主意。 根据上下文，前文提到芙蓉蛋可以和鸡肉一起做，此处需搭配适合和鸡蛋一起烹饪的肉类食材。mutton意为“羊肉”，符合语境；cabbage意为“卷心菜”，sugar意为“糖”，均与“鸡蛋配肉”的语境不符。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给音标或词的适当形式完成句子。 27. She looks very strict, but ________ (actual) she is very nice. 【答案】 actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来很严厉，但实际上她人很好。句中“actual”为形容词，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，表示“实际上、事实上”，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”。故填actually。 28. This kind of noodles ________ (taste) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more. 【答案】 tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种面条尝起来如此美味，以至于我忍不住想要再来一些。句子主语是“This kind of noodles”，核心词是“kind”，是名词单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。感官动词taste的第三人称单数形式是tastes。 29. She looked ________ (surprise) when I told her the news. 【答案】 surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我告诉她这个消息时，她看起来很惊讶。空格前“looked”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语为“She”，此处应用surprised“惊讶的”描述主语的状况。 30. I often share the meaning of ________ (happy) in our lives with my friends. 【答案】 happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常与朋友分享生活中幸福的意义。“of”是介词，介词后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，意为幸福；快乐，故填happiness。 31. The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 【答案】 fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只母鸡为了她的幼崽勇敢地与狐狸搏斗，最后她成功了。句中并列连词“and”连接两个谓语动词，后面的“succeeded”是一般过去时，前面的动作也发生在过去，fight的过去式为fought。 32. The key to ________ (learn) English is practice. 【答案】 learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语的关键是练习。固定搭配“the key to doing sth.”表示“做某事的关键”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，learn的动名词为learning，符合语境。故填learning。 33. You may choose ________ ([ˈaɪðə]) of the two pens. 【答案】 either 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从这两支钢笔中选择任何一支。根据音标 [ˈaɪðə] 可知，该单词为either。句中 “of the two pens” 表示从两支钢笔中选一个，either 意为“两者中的任何一个”，符合语境。 either of... 表示“……中的任何一个”，后接可数名词复数，此处 either 作代词，符合题意。 34. A true friend is always there to ________ ([ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]) you. 【答案】 encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是在那里鼓励你。根据音标可知，此处是encourage，意为“鼓励”，是动词，在to后用原形，构成不定式结构，在句中作状语。 35. We should pay________ ([əˈtenʃ(ə)n]) to safety on the road. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意道路上的安全。根据音标[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]可知，应填名词attention。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意……”。故填attention。 36. If you work hard every day, you will have a great ________ ([tʃɑːns]) to achieve your dream in the future. 【答案】 chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天努力工作，将来你就有很大的机会实现你的梦想。根据音标可知，此处是chance，意为“机会”，名词，在句中作宾语。 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共三节，满分18分) 第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据音标写单词，或根据单词写音标。 37. score ________ 38. [bɪˈkʌm] ________ 39. shark ________ 40. [səkˈses] ________ 41. [ˈdaɪət] ________ 42. blow ________ 43. [ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt] ________ 44. [brɪdʒ] ________ 【答案】37. [skɔː] 38. become 39. [ʃɑːk] 40. success 41. diet 42. [bləʊ] 43. confident 44. bridge 第二节 (共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 根据汉语提示完成句子。 45. 被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰，这支队伍深受很多人的喜爱。 ________ ________ the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. 【答案】 ①. Known ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被称为”是关键词，表示“被称为、被叫做”的常用短语是“known as”。本句中“被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰”是过去分词短语作状语，修饰主语“the team”，所以此处直接用“Known as”。故填Known；as 46. 周健把头发放进一个袋子里，朝着邮局走去。 Zhou Jian ________ the hair ________ a bag and walked to the post office. 【答案】 ①. put ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放进……里”是关键词，“把……放进……里”对应的英文表达是“put...into...”。由于句子后半部分“walked”使用了一般过去时，因此“put”也应用过去式，而“put”的过去式与原形相同，仍为“put”。 47. 当我生病的时候，妈妈总是为我做简单的米粥。 When I ________ ________, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. 【答案】 ①. am ②. ill 【解析】 【详解】中文“生病”对应的英文短语是be ill；主句谓语动词是“makes” (一般现在时)，并且“always”表示习惯性动作，因此When引导的时间状语从句也应使用一般现在时，从句主语是“I”，be动词应用am。 第三节 (共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分) 分析句子，写出划线部分的句子成分。 48. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. ______________________________________________ 49. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. ______________________________________________ 50. I always grow hungry thinking of them. ______________________________________________ 51. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen. ______________________________________________ 【答案】48. 时间状语 49. 谓语 50. 表语 51. 主语 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：在冬天，凛冽的寒风整夜不停地刮过地板。all night long是时间状语，修饰动词swept，说明动作持续的时间。 【49题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，队里最出色的球员脚部严重受伤了。hurt是谓语动词，是句子的核心动作。 【50题详解】 句意：一想到他们，我就总是感到很饿。hungry是形容词作表语，和系动词grow构成系表结构，说明主语I的状态变化。 【51题详解】 句意：当食物跨越国界时，一些有趣的事情就会发生。sweet things是主语，是句子动作can happen的发出者。 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 You may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health. But do we really need to walk this much to stay healthy? In fact, doctors have never said that one needs to walk 10,000 steps a day. An advertisement for a pedometer (计步器) of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s. They hoped that people would walk more and buy their pedometers. But walking 10,000 steps a day is really good for one’s health. It can help people reduce blood pressure (血压). It can also stop you from getting fat. But it’s not something that everyone has to do. If you can’t walk so many steps, you don’t need to. A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate (适度的) activity a week, such as fast walking. One can also walk about 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Everyone has to find out what works for them. 52. When did the idea of “walking 10,000 steps a day” first appear? _______________________________________________________ 53. What benefits can walking 10,000 steps a day bring to people? _______________________________________________________ 54. How long should people have moderate activity a week according to the doctor? _______________________________________________________ 55. What should everyone do to keep healthy according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 56. Walking is the easiest and simplest form (形式) of exercise. Do you like walking? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】52. In the 1960s. 53. It can help people reduce blood pressure and stop them from getting fat. 54. Two and a half hours. 55. They have to find out what works for them. 56. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“每天走10,000步有益健康”这一观念的起源，并分析了其对健康的实际益处以及医生的建议。 【52题详解】 根据文中第二段“An advertisement for a pedometer of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s.”可知，这一观念最早出现在20世纪60年代。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 根据文中第三段“It can help people reduce blood pressure. It can also stop you from getting fat.”可知，每天走10,000步可以帮助降低血压和防止变胖。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 根据文中最后一段“A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate activity a week...”可知，医生建议每周进行两个半小时的适度运动。因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据文中最后一段“Everyone has to find out what works for them.”可知，文章建议每个人应该找到适合自己的运动方式。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and good for my health. 第二节 作文 (满分15分) 57. 幸福是什么？美食又如何为生活增添温暖？假如你是李华，你校英语报刊正在举行以“Happiness in Food”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一件和美食相关的温暖小事，并写出你对“幸福”的理解。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数：不少于 80词。 Happiness in Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Happiness in Food What is happiness? To me, it’s a simple, warm moment shared with loved ones over food. My grandmother saw my sadness and silently began making my favorite homemade dumplings. The kitchen soon smelled comforting. She patiently taught me how to fold the wrappers, her hands guiding mine. Eating the hot dumplings together, my worries melted away. The food’s warmth filled my body, and my grandma’s love warmed my heart. Happiness isn’t in fancy meals, but in the simple act of sharing a meal with someone you care about. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文。需要先叙述一件与美食相关的温暖小事，然后在此基础上阐述对“幸福”的理解。时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享一件和美食相关的温暖小事；写出对“幸福”的理解 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项： 紧扣主题Happiness in Food，故事要具体，感悟要由故事自然引出，不能脱节，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，简要阐述自己对幸福的初步理解，引出下文的故事 主体段：详细叙述一件与美食相关的温暖小事。包括时间、地点、人物、事件经过，重点描绘美食带来的感官体验和情感体验 结尾段：总结故事带来的感悟，明确点出“幸福”的内涵，将美食与幸福紧密联系起来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：温暖小事 故事背景：a cold winter evening/a stressful day/a lonely weekend等 核心美食：homemade dumplings/a bowl of noodles/a piece of cake/hot chocolate等 关键人物：grandma/mom/dad/a close friend等 温暖情节：patiently taught me/prepared it with love/shared it with me等 情感变化：worries melt away/feel comforted/warmth spread through my body等 要点二：幸福的理解 幸福的本质：not in fancy dishes, but in simple moments/a feeling of being loved等 美食的角色：a medium of love/a bridge connecting hearts等 升华主题：Happiness is the flavor of love and companionship/Happiness is the most precious wealth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $