精品解析：山东泰安市新泰市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情检测英语

七年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一） 听单词，选出画线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. four B. tour C. sour 2. A. common B. communicate C. holiday 3. A. group B. mouse C. loud 4. A. thin B. healthy C. than 5. A. silver B. slim C. fight （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she doesn’t. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. The rose. C. I like them. 8. A. One tablespoon. B. Two. C. Four cups. 9. A. That’s all right. B. Of course not. C. OK, I will. 10. A. An actress. B. I want to cook. C. I’m going to exercise. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Paul’s brother look like? A. Strong. B. Short. C. Thin. 12. Who made the egg soup? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack. 13. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A painter. B. A fashion designer. C. A photographer. 14. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play tennis. B. To play computer games. C. To play Chinese chess. 15. What insects does the boy like best? A. Butterflies. B. Bees. C. Ants. （四） 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the writer go with family last summer? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. Canada. 17. Why was the writer surprised when seeing the giraffe? A. It was very tall. B. It ran very fast. C. It was very small. 18. What were the elephants doing when the writer saw them? A. Eating leaves. B. Running in the park. C. Washing themselves in water. 19. What does the guide say about cheetahs? A. They are the biggest animals on land. B. They are the fastest animals on land. C. They are the most dangerous animals on land. 20. How does the writer feel about the trip? A. He thinks it was boring. B. He thinks it was wonderful. C. He thinks it was dangerous. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Three kids visiting the City ________ Park Anna There were ________ sea lions in the park. She thought they were the cutest animals there. Mark He stood ________ to the glass to take pictures of different kinds of fish. They were colourful and ________. Grace When the penguins ________, she counted them happily. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There is a young snow leopard named Ling Xiaozhe in Xining, Qinghai. It is getting more and more popular these days. Lots of people online ____1____ it. Someone found it in a national park in Qinghai in March this year. It might have fallen from a high place. Without food and unable to move, the animal was almost ____2____, with only its eyes slowly opening and closing. People took it to an animal centre in Xining for ____3____. Mr Qi, a worker at the centre, said, “When Ling Xiaozhe first arrived, it was in a ____4____ situation. The 8-month-old animal weighed only 9.7 kg and was 74 cm long. It was much ____5____ than it should be.” Thanks to the keepers in the animal centre, Ling Xiaozhe now weighs 20 kg and can walk and jump on ____6____own. It never learned to ____7____ and thinks humans are safe, so it might be difficult for it to go back to the wild soon. Snow leopards ____8____ live in cold high mountains. They are active at night and hunt animals for food. However, because the ____9____ is getting warmer in the mountains, they are losing both homes and food. Some of them died and their ____10____ is getting smaller. 1. A. care about B. laugh at C. compare with 2. A. smart B. dead C. safe 3. A. water B. food C. help 4. A. simple B. serious C. different 5. A. lazier B. faster C. smaller 6. A. its B. their C. his 7. A. play B. hunt C. sleep 8. A. usually B. hardly C. suddenly 9. A. river B. climate C. planet 10. A. snack B. tail C. number 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A FUN KITCHEN Two simple carrot recipes Carrot cake Stir-fried carrots and eggs ● Shred (切丝) three carrots and beat four eggs in a bowl. ● Put the carrots, eggs and a cup of oil into the blender. Mix everything together. ● Stir in 2 cups of flour, 2 cups of sugar, 3/4 cup of milk, and 1 spoon of baking powder. If you like, add 1/2 spoon of cinnamon. ● Pour the mixture into a baking pan, and bake at 160℃ for about 50 minutes. ● Cut a carrot into thin shreds. ● Beat two eggs in a bowl and add a little salt. Mix them well. ● Heat some oil in a pan and stir-fry the eggs. Then put the fried eggs into a bowl. ● Heat the oil again and stir-fry the carrot shreds. Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them together. ● Add salt and pepper to taste. 11. Which ingredients do both recipes need? ① salt ② carrots ③ oil ④ eggs ⑤ sugar A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 12. How much milk do we need to make the carrot cake? A. 3/4 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 2 cups. D. 1 cup. 13. Which is the right order to make the stir-fried carrots and eggs? A. Stir-fry carrots → stir-fry eggs → add carrots back → add salt and pepper. B. Stir-fry eggs → add salt and pepper → stir-fry carrots → add eggs back. C. Stir-fry eggs → stir-fry carrots → add salt and pepper → add eggs back. D. Stir-fry eggs → stir-fry carrots → add eggs back → add salt and pepper. 14. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a cookbook. D. On the menu of a restaurant. B 47-year-old Song Jinbo is from Linyi, Shandong. He was born in 1978. At 18, he started learning appliance repair (家电维修). In 2003, he opened his own repair shop. Later, when appliances broke down, many people didn’t repair them. Instead, they chose to buy new ones. So the shop got fewer customers. That worried Song’s family a lot. One day, Song’s son thought of an idea-recording his father’s work through short videos (视频). On February 10, his son posted the first video online. In it, Song repaired an old radio (收音机) in just 15 minutes. To Song’s surprise, over 100,000 people watched the video that day. “Your repairing skills are amazing!” many people wrote. “You’re the ‘Hua Tuo of Appliances’!” In the following 20 days, Song’s son posted another 24 videos. Now, people from all over Shandong and other provinces come to his shop. 15. Song Jinbo opened his repair shop at ________. A. 18 B. 25 C. 30 D. 47 16. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Fewer people came to Song’s repair shop. B. People bought new appliances more often. C. Appliances always broke down. D. Song’s son recorded his work. 17. What can we learn about Song’s first video? A. Song repaired a TV set in it. B. Only a few people watched it. C. His son posted it in February. D. It took Song an hour to finish repairing. C Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. He loved it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang (三元蹄膀) from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 18. Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A. Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B. Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C. Because it was cheap and easy to make. D. Because a famous cook made it. 19. What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to (指的是)? A. Three popular ways to cook pork. B. Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C. Three top scholars in ancient China. D. Three special ingredients in the dish. 20. What does the writer advise travelers to do? A. To learn to cook Chinese dishes. B. To enjoy both food and its story. C. To choose their favourite food. D. To visit famous restaurants. 21. What can be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ D Hello, friends! I have exciting news from Beijing, China. On Sunday, April 19, 2026, something amazing happened. A robot ran a half marathon (马拉松) faster than any human in history! The race was called the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. Many people ran, and many robots also ran. One special robot won the robot race. Its name is “Lightning.” It is a humanoid robot, which means it looks a little like a human. A Chinese company named Honor made this robot. Lightning ran 21 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This is very, very fast! The old human world record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds. A runner from Uganda, Jacob Kiplimo, set this record. So, Lightning ran more than 6 minutes faster! Last year, robots were much slower. The best robot took almost 3 hours to finish. This year, more than 100 robots ran. Many of them ran by themselves, without people controlling them. During the race, Lightning fell down near the finish line. But it stood up again and kept running! It shows that robots are becoming very smart and strong. What do you think robots will do next? Maybe they will fly cars or cook dinner for us! 22. When did the robot Lightning run the half marathon? A. On Saturday, April 18, 2026. B. On Sunday, April 19, 2026. C. On Sunday, April 19, 2025. D. On Sunday, April 18, 2025. 23. How long did Lightning take to finish the 21 km half marathon? A. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. B. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. C. About 3 hours. D. More than 6 minutes. 24. What happened to Lightning near the finish line? A. It stopped running forever. B. It fell down but stood up and kept going. C. It was controlled by a person. D. It flew across the line. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lightning ran slower than the human world record. B. Last year’s best robot finished in about 3 hours. C. Over 100 humans joined the robot race. D. All robots in the race needed people to control them. 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ____26____ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ____27____ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement (自我提升). ____28____ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! There are two reasons for this. ____29____ On the other hand, people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. ____30____ And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. B. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. C. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. D. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. E. On the one hand, the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题：满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置。 31. The a________ temperature in Tai’an during the day in July is around 30℃. 32. He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 33. Huang Xuhua kept his work on nuclear submarine (核潜艇) a ________ (秘密) for years to keep our country safe. 34. DeepSeek can give us step-by-step ________ (操作指南) for making dishes. 35. Our school invites some f ________ to teach us how to keep safe in the fire every year. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) surprise, I, tell, wise, confident, keep, of, happy, athlete, but Nine-year-old Lily is from the UK. The girl has an amazing ability to run fast. “Running is not just a physical activity. It even helps me plan my days ____36____,” Lily said. “I’m never tired ____37____ running. It makes me feel free and strong.” Last year, Lily took part in a 5k race. She ____38____ everyone by breaking the world record for girls her age. “It was one of the ____39____ days of my life. I tried ____40____ best,” she said happily, “and having my teacher by my side helped me so much. He kept on ____41____ me I was doing something great. I’m so thankful to him.” Lily shared her experience with other young ____42____. “Set your own goals, keep working hard, and never give up. Last ____43____ not least, believe in yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you can do,” she added. Lily’s next goal is to run the 5k faster—in 20 minutes. She said, “It feels a little bit scary but exciting too. What will I do for my dream? I’m going to ____44____ training hard and keep believing in myself. I have the ____45____ to succeed.” 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all (4) ① . We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. [2] Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, (4) ② their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. (5) For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. [3] Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In (4) ③ to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. [4] Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 46. How does a bee communicate when it finds new food? (No more than 16 words) _____________________________________________________ 47. What do bees do to store honey? (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________ 48. Why are scientists worried about bees? (No more than 7 words) _____________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ________ ________ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 51. What can we do to help protect bees? _____________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 成长是一场奇妙的旅程，每一步都充满了未知与惊喜。请结合以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文分享自己的成长变化以及对未来的展望。 内容提示： 1. What changes have you had in your appearance (外貌)，personality(性格)，studies and hobbies? 2. What’s your dream job? 3. How are you going to achieve your goal? 要求： 1．词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范； 2．短文应包括表格内容，不要逐字翻译，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 Journey to a Better Me Compared to my Grade 6 self, I changed a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一） 听单词，选出画线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. four B. tour C. sour 2. A. common B. communicate C. holiday 3. A. group B. mouse C. loud 4. A. thin B. healthy C. than 5. A. silver B. slim C. fight （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she doesn’t. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. The rose. C. I like them. 8. A. One tablespoon. B. Two. C. Four cups. 9. A. That’s all right. B. Of course not. C. OK, I will. 10. A. An actress. B. I want to cook. C. I’m going to exercise. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Paul’s brother look like? A. Strong. B. Short. C. Thin. 12. Who made the egg soup? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack. 13. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A painter. B. A fashion designer. C. A photographer. 14. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play tennis. B. To play computer games. C. To play Chinese chess. 15. What insects does the boy like best? A. Butterflies. B. Bees. C. Ants. （四） 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the writer go with family last summer? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. Canada. 17. Why was the writer surprised when seeing the giraffe? A. It was very tall. B. It ran very fast. C. It was very small. 18. What were the elephants doing when the writer saw them? A. Eating leaves. B. Running in the park. C. Washing themselves in water. 19. What does the guide say about cheetahs? A. They are the biggest animals on land. B. They are the fastest animals on land. C. They are the most dangerous animals on land. 20. How does the writer feel about the trip? A. He thinks it was boring. B. He thinks it was wonderful. C. He thinks it was dangerous. （五） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Three kids visiting the City ________ Park Anna There were ________ sea lions in the park. She thought they were the cutest animals there. Mark He stood ________ to the glass to take pictures of different kinds of fish. They were colourful and ________. Grace When the penguins ________, she counted them happily. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There is a young snow leopard named Ling Xiaozhe in Xining, Qinghai. It is getting more and more popular these days. Lots of people online ____1____ it. Someone found it in a national park in Qinghai in March this year. It might have fallen from a high place. Without food and unable to move, the animal was almost ____2____, with only its eyes slowly opening and closing. People took it to an animal centre in Xining for ____3____. Mr Qi, a worker at the centre, said, “When Ling Xiaozhe first arrived, it was in a ____4____ situation. The 8-month-old animal weighed only 9.7 kg and was 74 cm long. It was much ____5____ than it should be.” Thanks to the keepers in the animal centre, Ling Xiaozhe now weighs 20 kg and can walk and jump on ____6____own. It never learned to ____7____ and thinks humans are safe, so it might be difficult for it to go back to the wild soon. Snow leopards ____8____ live in cold high mountains. They are active at night and hunt animals for food. However, because the ____9____ is getting warmer in the mountains, they are losing both homes and food. Some of them died and their ____10____ is getting smaller. 1. A. care about B. laugh at C. compare with 2. A. smart B. dead C. safe 3. A. water B. food C. help 4. A. simple B. serious C. different 5. A. lazier B. faster C. smaller 6. A. its B. their C. his 7. A. play B. hunt C. sleep 8. A. usually B. hardly C. suddenly 9. A. river B. climate C. planet 10. A. snack B. tail C. number 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在青海西宁发现的一只名为“凌小蛰”的幼年雪豹被救助的故事，以及雪豹面临的生存环境挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：网上很多人关心它。 根据上文“It is getting more and more popular these days.”可知，这只雪豹越来越受欢迎，因此人们在网上应该是“关心”它。care about“关心”，符合语境，laugh at嘲笑，compare with与……比较，均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：没有食物也无法移动，这只动物几乎快要死了，只有眼睛在缓慢地睁开和闭上。 根据上文“Without food and unable to move”可知，没有食物且无法移动，情况非常危急，濒临死亡。dead“死的”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：人们把它带到西宁的一个动物中心寻求帮助。 根据上文描述的雪豹受伤且无法移动的情况，人们将其送往动物中心是为了获得“帮助”。help“帮助”，符合语境，water水，food食物，均不符合此处去中心的目的。 【4题详解】 句意：中心的工作人员齐先生说：“当凌小蛰刚来时，它的情况很危急。” 根据“weighed only 9.7 kg”可知，8个月大的雪豹只有9.7公斤，说明情况严重。serious“严重的”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它比正常情况下小得多。 根据上文提到的体重数据“only 9.7 kg”，与正常标准相比，它的体型是“更小”的。smaller“更小的”与体重和身长的描述相关。 【6题详解】 句意：多亏了动物中心的饲养员，凌小蛰现在体重20公斤，可以独立行走和跳跃了。 此处指雪豹依靠“它自己”，on one’s own是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，此处代指Ling Xiaozhe，应用its。 【7题详解】 句意：它从未学会捕猎，并且认为人类是安全的，所以它可能很难很快回到野外。 根据下文“so it might be difficult for it to go back to the wild”可知，回到野外困难是因为缺乏生存技能，即“捕猎”。hunt“捕猎”，符合语境，play“玩耍”、sleep“睡觉”，均不是野外生存的关键技能。 【8题详解】 句意：雪豹通常生活在寒冷的高山地区。 根据常识及下文“live in cold high mountains”可知，这是描述雪豹的普遍习性，应用“通常”。usually“通常”，符合事实描述。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，因为山上的气候变得越来越暖和，它们正在失去家园和食物。 根据下文“is getting warmer in the mountains”可知，描述的是气温变化，属于“气候”范畴。climate“气候”，符合语境，river“河流”、planet“行星”，均不符合气温变暖的主语逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：其中一些死亡了，它们的数量正在变少。 根据上文“Some of them died”可知，个体死亡会导致整体“数量”减少。number“数量”，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A FUN KITCHEN Two simple carrot recipes Carrot cake Stir-fried carrots and eggs ● Shred (切丝) three carrots and beat four eggs in a bowl. ● Put the carrots, eggs and a cup of oil into the blender. Mix everything together. ● Stir in 2 cups of flour, 2 cups of sugar, 3/4 cup of milk, and 1 spoon of baking powder. If you like, add 1/2 spoon of cinnamon. ● Pour the mixture into a baking pan, and bake at 160℃ for about 50 minutes. ● Cut a carrot into thin shreds. ● Beat two eggs in a bowl and add a little salt. Mix them well. ● Heat some oil in a pan and stir-fry the eggs. Then put the fried eggs into a bowl. ● Heat the oil again and stir-fry the carrot shreds. Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them together. ● Add salt and pepper to taste. 11. Which ingredients do both recipes need? ① salt ② carrots ③ oil ④ eggs ⑤ sugar A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 12. How much milk do we need to make the carrot cake? A. 3/4 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 2 cups. D. 1 cup. 13. Which is the right order to make the stir-fried carrots and eggs? A. Stir-fry carrots → stir-fry eggs → add carrots back → add salt and pepper. B. Stir-fry eggs → add salt and pepper → stir-fry carrots → add eggs back. C. Stir-fry eggs → stir-fry carrots → add salt and pepper → add eggs back. D. Stir-fry eggs → stir-fry carrots → add eggs back → add salt and pepper. 14. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a cookbook. D. On the menu of a restaurant. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两份胡萝卜食谱。 【11题详解】 对比两份食谱可知，carrots，eggs和oil是两份食谱都需要的食材。 【12题详解】 根据胡萝卜蛋糕的食谱中的“3/4 cup of milk”可知，做胡萝卜蛋糕需要“3/4 cup of milk”。 【13题详解】 根据“Stir-fried carrots and eggs”的食谱，可知第一步是stir-fry the eggs，接下来需要stir-fry the carrot shreds，然后Add the fried eggs back and stir-fry them together，最后Add salt and pepper to taste。D项符合顺序。 【14题详解】 本文介绍了两份胡萝卜食谱，最可能出现在烹饪书上，C项符合。 B 47-year-old Song Jinbo is from Linyi, Shandong. He was born in 1978. At 18, he started learning appliance repair (家电维修). In 2003, he opened his own repair shop. Later, when appliances broke down, many people didn’t repair them. Instead, they chose to buy new ones. So the shop got fewer customers. That worried Song’s family a lot. One day, Song’s son thought of an idea-recording his father’s work through short videos (视频). On February 10, his son posted the first video online. In it, Song repaired an old radio (收音机) in just 15 minutes. To Song’s surprise, over 100,000 people watched the video that day. “Your repairing skills are amazing!” many people wrote. “You’re the ‘Hua Tuo of Appliances’!” In the following 20 days, Song’s son posted another 24 videos. Now, people from all over Shandong and other provinces come to his shop. 15. Song Jinbo opened his repair shop at ________. A. 18 B. 25 C. 30 D. 47 16. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Fewer people came to Song’s repair shop. B. People bought new appliances more often. C. Appliances always broke down. D. Song’s son recorded his work. 17. What can we learn about Song’s first video? A. Song repaired a TV set in it. B. Only a few people watched it. C. His son posted it in February. D. It took Song an hour to finish repairing. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东家电维修工宋金波，因生意冷清，儿子通过短视频记录其维修过程，最终让他走红并被称为“家电华佗”的故事。 【15题详解】 第一段中“He was born in 1978.”（他出生于1978年）和“In 2003, he opened his own repair shop.”（2003年他开了自己的修理店）表明，开店时间为2003年，出生年份为1978，所以开店时他25岁。 【16题详解】 根据划线词前一句“So the shop got fewer customers.”（所以店里顾客变少了）以及“That worried Song’s family a lot.”（那让宋的家人很担心）可知，“That”指代的是前文提到的店里顾客变少这一情况。 【17题详解】 第二段“On February 10, his son posted the first video online.”（2月10日，他的儿子在网上发布了第一个视频）表明，视频是他儿子在二月发布的。A项文中提到的是收音机而非电视；B项文中提到超过 10 万人观看而非少数人；D项文中提到耗时15分钟而非一小时。故选C。 C Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. He loved it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang (三元蹄膀) from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 18. Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A. Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B. Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C. Because it was cheap and easy to make. D. Because a famous cook made it. 19. What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to (指的是)? A. Three popular ways to cook pork. B. Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C. Three top scholars in ancient China. D. Three special ingredients in the dish. 20. What does the writer advise travelers to do? A. To learn to cook Chinese dishes. B. To enjoy both food and its story. C. To choose their favourite food. D. To visit famous restaurants. 21. What can be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以羊肉泡馍、三元蹄膀和麻婆豆腐为例，讲述了中国美食背后的故事。 【18题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular.”可知，羊肉泡馍流行是因为赵匡胤皇帝喜爱它。 【19题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Sanyuan Tibang (三元蹄膀) from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish.”和最后一句“People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars.”可知，Sanyuan指的是古代中国的三位顶尖学者。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story.”可知，作者建议旅行者既享受美食也了解其故事。 【21题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第①段总述中国饮食文化丰富，每道菜都有故事；第②③④段分别列举了羊肉泡馍、三元蹄膀、麻婆豆腐三个具体例子；第⑤段总结全文，建议旅行时品尝美食并了解故事。因此结构为总-分-总，即①/②③④/⑤。 D Hello, friends! I have exciting news from Beijing, China. On Sunday, April 19, 2026, something amazing happened. A robot ran a half marathon (马拉松) faster than any human in history! The race was called the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. Many people ran, and many robots also ran. One special robot won the robot race. Its name is “Lightning.” It is a humanoid robot, which means it looks a little like a human. A Chinese company named Honor made this robot. Lightning ran 21 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This is very, very fast! The old human world record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds. A runner from Uganda, Jacob Kiplimo, set this record. So, Lightning ran more than 6 minutes faster! Last year, robots were much slower. The best robot took almost 3 hours to finish. This year, more than 100 robots ran. Many of them ran by themselves, without people controlling them. During the race, Lightning fell down near the finish line. But it stood up again and kept running! It shows that robots are becoming very smart and strong. What do you think robots will do next? Maybe they will fly cars or cook dinner for us! 22. When did the robot Lightning run the half marathon? A. On Saturday, April 18, 2026. B. On Sunday, April 19, 2026. C. On Sunday, April 19, 2025. D. On Sunday, April 18, 2025. 23. How long did Lightning take to finish the 21 km half marathon? A. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. B. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. C. About 3 hours. D. More than 6 minutes. 24. What happened to Lightning near the finish line? A. It stopped running forever. B. It fell down but stood up and kept going. C. It was controlled by a person. D. It flew across the line. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lightning ran slower than the human world record. B. Last year’s best robot finished in about 3 hours. C. Over 100 humans joined the robot race. D. All robots in the race needed people to control them. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人Lightning在北京半程马拉松比赛中的惊人表现。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“On Sunday, April 19, 2026, something amazing happened.”可知，机器人Lightning是在2026年4月19日，星期日参加半程马拉松比赛的。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“Lightning ran 21 kilometers in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”可知，Lightning完成21千米半程马拉松用了50分26秒。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段中“During the race, Lightning fell down near the finish line. But it stood up again and kept running!”可知，Lightning在终点附近摔倒了，但它重新站起来并继续奔跑。 【25题详解】 根据第四段中“Last year, robots were much slower. The best robot took almost 3 hours to finish.”可知，去年成绩最好的机器人用了将近3小时完成比赛。 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ____26____ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ____27____ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement (自我提升). ____28____ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! There are two reasons for this. ____29____ On the other hand, people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. ____30____ And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. B. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. C. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. D. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. E. On the one hand, the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是新年计划、人们制定计划的内容，以及如何更好地坚持自己的计划。 【26题详解】 上文提到“The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution.”，B选项“After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.”进一步说明人们为什么喜欢在新年制定计划，与上文衔接自然。 【27题详解】 上文说“Some are about physical health.”，下文提到“People might decide they are going to take up a hobby…”，说明这里在介绍不同类型的计划。C选项“Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.”符合语境，并与后文培养爱好相呼应。 【28题详解】 上文提到“And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”，D选项“For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.”举例说明“自我提升”类计划，符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文说“There are two reasons for this.”，下文提到“On the other hand, people just forget about them.”，E选项“On the one hand, the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.”与下文“On the other hand”形成对应，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文提到“Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.”，A选项“Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.”进一步说明实现目标的方法，与上下文衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题：满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置。 31. The a________ temperature in Tai’an during the day in July is around 30℃. 【答案】 average##verage 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰安七月份白天的平均气温在30℃左右。根据“temperature in Tai’an during the day in July is around 30℃”可知，这里描述的是平均气温情况，结合首字母a可知，此处表示“平均的”，对应形容词average，修饰名词temperature。故填average。 32. He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 【答案】 Actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。 33. Huang Xuhua kept his work on nuclear submarine (核潜艇) a ________ (秘密) for years to keep our country safe. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华为了国家安全，多年来一直将他在核潜艇方面的工作保密。根据“a”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，“秘密”的英文是secret，keep...a secret“对……保密”，为固定搭配。 34. DeepSeek can give us step-by-step ________ (操作指南) for making dishes. 【答案】 instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek能为我们提供做菜的逐步操作指南。结合汉语提示，“操作指南”的英文为instruction，可数名词，结合“step-by-step”以及常识可知，此处指多个操作指南，应用名词复数形式。故填instructions。 35. Our school invites some f ________ to teach us how to keep safe in the fire every year. 【答案】 firefighters##irefighters 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会邀请一些消防员来教我们如何在火灾中保持安全。结合“teach us how to keep safe in the fire”以及首字母可知，教我们在火灾中保持安全的应是消防员，firefighter“消防员”，可数名词，结合“some”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填firefighters。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) surprise, I, tell, wise, confident, keep, of, happy, athlete, but Nine-year-old Lily is from the UK. The girl has an amazing ability to run fast. “Running is not just a physical activity. It even helps me plan my days ____36____,” Lily said. “I’m never tired ____37____ running. It makes me feel free and strong.” Last year, Lily took part in a 5k race. She ____38____ everyone by breaking the world record for girls her age. “It was one of the ____39____ days of my life. I tried ____40____ best,” she said happily, “and having my teacher by my side helped me so much. He kept on ____41____ me I was doing something great. I’m so thankful to him.” Lily shared her experience with other young ____42____. “Set your own goals, keep working hard, and never give up. Last ____43____ not least, believe in yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you can do,” she added. Lily’s next goal is to run the 5k faster—in 20 minutes. She said, “It feels a little bit scary but exciting too. What will I do for my dream? I’m going to ____44____ training hard and keep believing in myself. I have the ____45____ to succeed.” 【答案】36. wisely 37. of 38. surprised 39. happiest 40. my 41. telling 42. athletes 43. but 44. keep 45. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的9岁女孩莉莉拥有惊人的跑步能力，她分享了自己的跑步经历、感受以及给其他年轻运动员的建议，还谈到了自己的下一个目标。 【36题详解】 句意：它甚至帮助我明智地规划每一天。此处修饰动词plan，需用副词形式，wise的副词为wisely，意为“明智地”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我从不厌倦跑步。be tired of为固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，故填介词of。 【38题详解】 句意：她打破了同龄女孩的世界纪录，让所有人都感到惊讶。根据上文Last year可知，句子为一般过去时。打破世界纪录会让人感到惊讶，surprise符合语境，此处用过去式surprised，意为“使……惊讶”。 【39题详解】 句意：这是我人生中最开心的一天之一。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，根据前句可知，她打破世界纪录，happy“开心”符合语境，此处变为最高级happiest。 【40题详解】 句意：我尽了最大努力。try one’s best 为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是 I，其形容词性物主代词为my。 【41题详解】 句意：他一直告诉我，我正在做一件很棒的事。keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，介词on后接动名词，tell变为telling。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉和其他年轻运动员分享了她的经验。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”，此处表示其他年轻运动员，athlete变为复数athletes。 【43题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，相信你自己。Last but not least为常用习语，意为“最后但同样重要的是”，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：我要继续努力训练，继续相信自己。be going to后接动词原形表示将来打算，keep doing“继续做某事”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我有信心我能成功。have后接名词作宾语，结合“to succeed”，空处应表示“信心”。confident是形容词，其名词形式为confidence“信心”。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all (4) ① . We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. [2] Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, (4) ② their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. (5) For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. [3] Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In (4) ③ to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. [4] Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 46. How does a bee communicate when it finds new food? (No more than 16 words) _____________________________________________________ 47. What do bees do to store honey? (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________ 48. Why are scientists worried about bees? (No more than 7 words) _____________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ________ ________ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 51. What can we do to help protect bees? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. 47. Create honeycombs. 48. Because the number of bees is dropping. 49. ①. connected ②. without ③. order 50. 因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。 51. We can plant more flowers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性、蜜蜂的习性与交流方式、蜜蜂数量减少的现状以及呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【46题详解】 根据文章第三段“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，蜜蜂通过舞蹈交流食物信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“to store honey, they create honeycombs.”可知，蜜蜂制造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段“However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.”可知，科学家担心是因为蜜蜂数量下降。 【49题详解】 ①根据文章第一段“We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”可知，人、植物和动物都是相互关联的。故connected符合语境。 ②根据文章第二段“about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，如果没有蜜蜂的工作，植物无法生长。位于句中，首字母小写。故填without。 ③根据文章第三段“In...to store honey, they create honeycombs.”可知，它们制造蜂巢是用来储存蜂蜜，此处表示目的。固定搭配in order to为了，符合语境。 【50题详解】 “For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.”译为“因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。”，“For this reason”译为“因此”，“many scientists believe that”译为“许多科学家认为”，“bees”译为“蜜蜂”，“are”译为“是”，“the most important animals”译为“最重要的动物”，“on this planet”译为“在这个星球上”。 【51题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的蜜蜂数量下降的现状，提出保护蜜蜂的具体做法即可。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 成长是一场奇妙的旅程，每一步都充满了未知与惊喜。请结合以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文分享自己的成长变化以及对未来的展望。 内容提示： 1. What changes have you had in your appearance (外貌)，personality(性格)，studies and hobbies? 2. What’s your dream job? 3. How are you going to achieve your goal? 要求： 1．词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范； 2．短文应包括表格内容，不要逐字翻译，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 Journey to a Better Me Compared to my Grade 6 self, I changed a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Journey to a Better Me Compared to my Grade 6 self, I changed a lot. In appearance, I grew taller and stronger. My personality turned more outgoing and confident. For studies, I work harder and improve my grades. My hobbies expanded from reading to playing basketball. My dream job is to be a teacher, as I enjoy helping others learn. To achieve this goal, I will study hard, join volunteer activities, and practice teaching skills. I believe that with persistence, I can realize my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般现在时、一般过去时以及一般将来时 明确要点：成长的变化、梦想的工作、所做的努力 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：用题目给出的句子直接点题，引出主题 主体段：详细阐述自己成长的变化、梦想的工作以及所做的努力 结尾段：总结全文，表达期望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：成长的变化 外貌：grew taller and stronger/hairstyle became simpler/taller and slimmer等 性格：turned more outgoing and confident/more active等 学习：work harder and improve my grades/read books in my free time/do better in all subjects等 爱好：expanded from reading to playing basketball/be interested in sports/fall in love with running and drawing等 要点二：梦想的工作 工作类型：be a teacher/be a doctor等 具体原因：enjoy helping others learn/help sick people and save lives等 要点三：所做的努力 study hard/join volunteer activities/practice teaching skills/keep exercising to stay healthy/study all subjects carefully等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $