精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛绥中2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What does the girl do to relax? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. 7. Why can’t the girl go to clean the park? A. She has to study for a test. B. She needs to help her grandma. C. She doesn’t like outdoor activities. 8. Why is Lily late? A. She missed the early bus. B. She got up late. C. She walked slowly. 9. When can the woman help take care of the cat? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How did the boy feel on his first school day? A. Happy and calm. B. Nervous but excited. C. Sad and afraid. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does Lucy often do on weekends? A. Draw in the park. B. Play badminton alone. C. Read storybooks. 12. Where will Tom go this Saturday? A. The supermarket. B. The city library. C. The park. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Why does Mike have a headache? A. He exercised too much. B. He watched a football game. C. He drank little water. 15. What does Emma do every morning? A. Runs and does yoga. B. Watches football games. C. Drinks more water. 16. What will Mike probably do tomorrow? A. Sleep late. B. Run with Emma. C. Go to the doctor. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What is Green Lake Park famous for? A. An old tree. B. A small island. C. A clear lake. 18. How long is the lake? A. 100 meters. B.200 meters. C. 300 meters. 19. What can visitors do to get to the island? A. Take a boat. B. Walk across a bridge. C. Swim in the lake. 20. When is the best time to visit the park? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. Early morning. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ouch! But I can take care of myself. When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds (伤口). As young kids, you often don’t know how to deal with them. Luckily, most small wounds are not so serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here is what you can do. Cuts and scrapes (擦伤) 1. Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. 2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. 3. Cover the wound with a bandage. 4. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath. Bites or scratches (抓伤) Animal bites and scratches, even small ones, can sometimes be a problem. Whether the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases. ● If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, you can clean the wound first. Then, it is better to take a rabies shot (狂犬疫苗) within 24 hours. Burn √ Put the wound under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the wound. √ Cover the wound with a bandage. × Don’t use any home things on the burn, such as toothpaste. They can make the burn worse. × Don’t break any blisters (泡). They help protect the skin. 1. What is the first step to take when dealing with a cut or scrape? A. Stop the bleeding by pressing with a clean cloth. B. Clean the wound with water. C. Cover the wound with a bandage. D. Keep the wound dry. 2. According to the table, why are animal bites or scratches sometimes dangerous? A. They always cause heavy bleeding. B. They bring pain. C. They can carry diseases. D. They take a long time to get better. 3. For a burn, what is the correct way to cool the wound? A. Use hot water for 5 minutes. B. Break the blisters. C. Rub toothpaste on it gently. D. Put a cold cloth on the wound. 4. What is the main purpose of this table? A. To explain why small wounds are dangerous. B. To teach kids how to care for small wounds at home. C. To list all types of serious wounds. D. To show how to avoid getting hurt. B How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will be different answers. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but most of the time they try to do something more pleasant. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places and add fresh and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and people consider it the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and playing sports are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 5. Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ① To be good for their health. ② To enjoy delicious food there. ③ To make them get exercise. ④ To stay away from the noisy cities. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 6. Which sport is the Polish national sport? A. B. C. D. 7. According to the passage, which group of people often goes to the gym for exercise classes? A. Young men in town. B. Older people in the countryside. C. Football fans. D. Travelers. 8. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The most popular sports in Poland. B. Travel experiences in Poland. C. How Polish people spend their free time. D. Health benefits of hobbies. C How would you feel if you couldn’t use the Internet on your phone for two weeks? Surprisingly, some people felt better after doing just that! New research suggests that turning off your smartphone’s Internet can improve your mental (心理的) health, your ability to focus, and your sense of well-being (幸福). A group of researchers in the United States and Canada wanted to know how turning off the Internet on smartphones would influence people’s feelings. They studied 467 people aged between 18 and 74. These people used a special app that blocked (阻止) the Internet on their phones for two weeks. They could still make calls and send text messages. The researchers asked the people questions about their feelings and tested how well they could focus. The results were very interesting! About 91% of the people felt better in at least one area—their mood, their focus, or their happiness. 71% of them said they had better mental health after the two weeks, and 73% said they had improved well-being. The people also did better on focus tests. Looking more deeply into the reasons for these changes, the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise, met and talked to others. It was hard for many people to stay offline (离线的) for two full weeks. In fact, only 25% actually did so! However, even those who only blocked the Internet for part of the time showed improvements. Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over. Although completely blocking the Internet from our smartphones might be difficult, the study shows that using it less—like spending less time on some apps—can help us feel better too. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sending text messages to friends. B. Using a special app to play games. C. Asking questions about people’s feelings. D. Not using the Internet on smartphones for two weeks. 10. Why did people feel better after reducing the Internet use? A. They used the special app every day. B. They played more phone games. C. They spent more time outside and exercised more. D. They stopped talking to others. 11. What happened to some people after the study ended? A. They used the Internet less than before. B. They never used their phones again. C. They wanted to take the tests again. D. They used the Internet more than before. 12. Which one is TRUE? A. The research had over 467 people join in. B. Some people felt happier after using the Internet less on phones. C. People in the research couldn’t send text messages with phones during the test. D. The research was only about young students. D An “ancient city” appeared on the surface of a lake. But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone. You might think that some unknown forces were in control of it. But it’s believed that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage (海市蜃楼). A mirage is a false view caused by light and air. Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend (弯曲 ) and change direction depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction”. If air has different temperatures, light will bend in different ways when passing through it. This can create a false image (影像) of a nearby object. The air close to the lake is colder and thicker than the air higher up, because the lake takes in most of the heat. The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain. But their image appeared above the lake because light bent in different air temperatures. Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but also anywhere where the ground can absorb (吸收) a lot of heat. They are often seen on the hot roads and in the desert. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage — an image of the sky caused by bending light. 13. How does light normally travel? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “refraction” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Light travels straight. B. Light bends and changes direction. C. Air absorbs heat. D. False images aren’t created. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about mirages? A. Mirages only happen over lakes. B. We can never see mirages on hot roads. C. The mirage is a false image caused by light and air. D. Mirages last for a very long time. 16. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a news report. C. On a school noticeboard. D. In a science magazine. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world”, which is the highest plateau in the world. ____17____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. The air is usually dry and thin. ____18____ It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. ____19____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____20____ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining-Golmud (格尔木) section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A. The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. B. There are all kinds of wild animals. C. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D. The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. E. There are many valuable plants on the plateau. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t ____21____. It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very ____22____ environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a ____23____ of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to ____24____ energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most ____25____ thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to ____26____ the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest ____27____ in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many ____28____. It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take ____29____ photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They ____30____ traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 21. A. believe B. like C. know D. visit 22. A. clean B. cold C. beautiful D. hard 23. A. history B. story C. number D. population 24. A. waste B. produce C. save D. use 25. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. important 26. A. explain B. explore C. protect D. share 27. A. season B. day C. place D. month 28. A. ways B. people C. problems D. words 29. A. cheaper B. fewer C. larger D. nicer 30. A. serve B. choose C. change D. receive 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Mount Green. We ____31____ (drive) there early in the morning. The mountain was about 100 kilometers from our city, so the trip took us two hours. When we arrived, we were ____32____ (surprise) by the beautiful scenery. The air was ____33____ (clean) than in the city, and the trees were green. We started climbing at 9:00 a.m. At first, I felt excited, but after an hour, my legs became heavy. My father encouraged me, “Don’t give up! The view from the top is the ____34____ (good).” Finally, we reached the top at noon. We could see the whole city below. It was amazing! We took many photos and ate some sandwiches for lunch. On the way down, we met a group of ____35____ (tourist) from Canada. They spoke English, so I tried ____36____ (talk) with them. I was a little nervous at first, but they were very ____37____ (friend). We got home at 6:00 p.m. I was tired but happy. This trip was ____38____ unforgettable experience for me. I learned that ____39____ we face difficulties, we should keep trying. I hope I can go there again ____40____ my friends next year. 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 艾玛告诉我不要如此轻易放弃。 Emma told me not to ________ so easily. 42. 从现在起，我将更好地照顾自己。 I’ll take better care of myself _______ ________ ________. 43. 我们如何处理自己的情绪? How do we _________ our emotions? 44. 你可以写信给你的父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents _______ ________ they’ll know how you feel. 45. 你下次不应该吃得这么多。 _______________________________________________ 46. 尽管我们争吵过，但我们仍是非常亲密的朋友。 _______________________________________________ 47. 这座山是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 ________________________________________________ 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many benefits of reading. First, it helps you learn more about the world. You can know about different cultures and history. Second, reading improves your language skills. It helps you learn new words and write better. Third, reading makes you think. It helps you understand stories and ideas deeply. Finally, reading helps you relax. A good book can make you feel happy and forget your stress. Here are some tips to help you read more. First, pick books you like and can understand. Second, set a fixed time to read every day, like before sleep. Third, write down your favorite sentences. Fourth, share your ideas with others in a reading club. Reading helps us grow all our lives. We all should keep this good habit. 48. According to the passage, how can reading improve people’s language ability? _______________________________________________ 49. How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 50. What should people do to develop a good reading habit? (List at least two points) _______________________________________________ 51. What are the benefits of reading for you? Please give an example. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文向报刊投稿，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance What happened? How did you deal with it? communicate with others take exercise ... help solve the problems avoid causing more trouble ... 注意： 1．80~100词。题目已给出，不计入总字数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What does the girl do to relax? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. 7. Why can’t the girl go to clean the park? A. She has to study for a test. B. She needs to help her grandma. C. She doesn’t like outdoor activities. 8. Why is Lily late? A. She missed the early bus. B. She got up late. C. She walked slowly. 9. When can the woman help take care of the cat? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How did the boy feel on his first school day? A. Happy and calm. B. Nervous but excited. C. Sad and afraid. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does Lucy often do on weekends? A. Draw in the park. B. Play badminton alone. C. Read storybooks. 12. Where will Tom go this Saturday? A. The supermarket. B. The city library. C. The park. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Why does Mike have a headache? A. He exercised too much. B. He watched a football game. C. He drank little water. 15. What does Emma do every morning? A. Runs and does yoga. B. Watches football games. C. Drinks more water. 16. What will Mike probably do tomorrow? A. Sleep late. B. Run with Emma. C. Go to the doctor. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What is Green Lake Park famous for? A. An old tree. B. A small island. C. A clear lake. 18. How long is the lake? A. 100 meters. B.200 meters. C. 300 meters. 19. What can visitors do to get to the island? A. Take a boat. B. Walk across a bridge. C. Swim in the lake. 20. When is the best time to visit the park? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. Early morning. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ouch! But I can take care of myself. When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds (伤口). As young kids, you often don’t know how to deal with them. Luckily, most small wounds are not so serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here is what you can do. Cuts and scrapes (擦伤) 1. Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. 2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. 3. Cover the wound with a bandage. 4. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath. Bites or scratches (抓伤) Animal bites and scratches, even small ones, can sometimes be a problem. Whether the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases. ● If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, you can clean the wound first. Then, it is better to take a rabies shot (狂犬疫苗) within 24 hours. Burn √ Put the wound under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the wound. √ Cover the wound with a bandage. × Don’t use any home things on the burn, such as toothpaste. They can make the burn worse. × Don’t break any blisters (泡). They help protect the skin. 1. What is the first step to take when dealing with a cut or scrape? A. Stop the bleeding by pressing with a clean cloth. B. Clean the wound with water. C. Cover the wound with a bandage. D. Keep the wound dry. 2. According to the table, why are animal bites or scratches sometimes dangerous? A. They always cause heavy bleeding. B. They bring pain. C. They can carry diseases. D. They take a long time to get better. 3. For a burn, what is the correct way to cool the wound? A. Use hot water for 5 minutes. B. Break the blisters. C. Rub toothpaste on it gently. D. Put a cold cloth on the wound. 4. What is the main purpose of this table? A. To explain why small wounds are dangerous. B. To teach kids how to care for small wounds at home. C. To list all types of serious wounds. D. To show how to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以“居家处理小伤口”为主题，通过清晰的步骤说明，教孩子们如何处理擦伤、咬伤、烫伤等常见小伤口，传递了基础的急救知识与自我保护意识。 【1题详解】 原文中“擦伤”的处理步骤第1点明确写着“Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes.”，对应选项A。 【2题详解】 原文中“抓伤/咬伤”部分提到“bites and scratches can carry diseases”，说明危险的原因是可能携带疾病。 【3题详解】 原文中“烫伤”的处理方法写着“Or put a cold cloth on the wound.”，对应选项D。 【4题详解】 文章开头点明主题“You can learn how to care for them at home. Here is what you can do.”，全文旨在教孩子如何在家处理小伤口，对应选项B。 B How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will be different answers. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but most of the time they try to do something more pleasant. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places and add fresh and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and people consider it the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and playing sports are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 5. Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ① To be good for their health. ② To enjoy delicious food there. ③ To make them get exercise. ④ To stay away from the noisy cities. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 6. Which sport is the Polish national sport? A. B. C. D. 7. According to the passage, which group of people often goes to the gym for exercise classes? A. Young men in town. B. Older people in the countryside. C. Football fans. D. Travelers. 8. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The most popular sports in Poland. B. Travel experiences in Poland. C. How Polish people spend their free time. D. Health benefits of hobbies. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了波兰人如何度过他们的空闲时间，包括旅行、运动等多种方式，并说明了这些活动带来的好处。 【5题详解】 第二段提到：“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.” 这直接说明波兰人喜欢爬山和游泳的原因是为了锻炼身体（③）和对健康有益（①），因此对应选项D（①③）。 【6题详解】 第三段提到：“They are usually crazy about football, and people consider it the Polish national sport.” 这说明足球是波兰的国民运动。 【7题详解】 第三段最后一句提到：“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.” 这说明经常去健身房上锻炼课程的是城镇里的年轻男性。 【8题详解】 全文第一句提出问题“How do you spend your free time?”并围绕波兰人如何度过空闲时间展开，分别介绍了旅行、运动等多种方式，因此文章主题是波兰人如何度过空闲时间。 C How would you feel if you couldn’t use the Internet on your phone for two weeks? Surprisingly, some people felt better after doing just that! New research suggests that turning off your smartphone’s Internet can improve your mental (心理的) health, your ability to focus, and your sense of well-being (幸福). A group of researchers in the United States and Canada wanted to know how turning off the Internet on smartphones would influence people’s feelings. They studied 467 people aged between 18 and 74. These people used a special app that blocked (阻止) the Internet on their phones for two weeks. They could still make calls and send text messages. The researchers asked the people questions about their feelings and tested how well they could focus. The results were very interesting! About 91% of the people felt better in at least one area—their mood, their focus, or their happiness. 71% of them said they had better mental health after the two weeks, and 73% said they had improved well-being. The people also did better on focus tests. Looking more deeply into the reasons for these changes, the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise, met and talked to others. It was hard for many people to stay offline (离线的) for two full weeks. In fact, only 25% actually did so! However, even those who only blocked the Internet for part of the time showed improvements. Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over. Although completely blocking the Internet from our smartphones might be difficult, the study shows that using it less—like spending less time on some apps—can help us feel better too. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sending text messages to friends. B. Using a special app to play games. C. Asking questions about people’s feelings. D. Not using the Internet on smartphones for two weeks. 10. Why did people feel better after reducing the Internet use? A. They used the special app every day. B. They played more phone games. C. They spent more time outside and exercised more. D. They stopped talking to others. 11. What happened to some people after the study ended? A. They used the Internet less than before. B. They never used their phones again. C. They wanted to take the tests again. D. They used the Internet more than before. 12. Which one is TRUE? A. The research had over 467 people join in. B. Some people felt happier after using the Internet less on phones. C. People in the research couldn’t send text messages with phones during the test. D. The research was only about young students. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于“关闭手机网络两周对人的影响”的研究，结果显示减少手机网络使用能改善人们的情绪、专注力和幸福感。 【9题详解】 第一段前句“How would you feel if you couldn’t use the Internet on your phone for two weeks?”可知，后句中的“doing just that”指代的是前句提到的“两周不使用智能手机互联网”这一行为。 【10题详解】 第四段“Looking more deeply into the reasons for these changes, the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise…”人们感觉更好是因为花在户外活动和锻炼的时间多了。 【11题详解】 第五段最后一句“Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over.”可知，研究结束后部分人上网比以前少了。 【12题详解】 第一段“some people felt better”及第三段数据可知，减少使用互联网让人感觉更好，符合文意。 D An “ancient city” appeared on the surface of a lake. But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone. You might think that some unknown forces were in control of it. But it’s believed that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage (海市蜃楼). A mirage is a false view caused by light and air. Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend (弯曲 ) and change direction depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction”. If air has different temperatures, light will bend in different ways when passing through it. This can create a false image (影像) of a nearby object. The air close to the lake is colder and thicker than the air higher up, because the lake takes in most of the heat. The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain. But their image appeared above the lake because light bent in different air temperatures. Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but also anywhere where the ground can absorb (吸收) a lot of heat. They are often seen on the hot roads and in the desert. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage — an image of the sky caused by bending light. 13. How does light normally travel? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “refraction” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Light travels straight. B. Light bends and changes direction. C. Air absorbs heat. D. False images aren’t created. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about mirages? A. Mirages only happen over lakes. B. We can never see mirages on hot roads. C. The mirage is a false image caused by light and air. D. Mirages last for a very long time. 16. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a news report. C. On a school noticeboard. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海市蜃楼的成因、原理和常见出现地点，解释了它是一种由光的折射产生的自然现象。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“Normally, light travels in a straight line”，说明光在正常情况下沿直线传播。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“but it can bend (弯曲 ) and change direction depending on what it passes through.”，说明refraction指的是光发生弯曲、改变方向的现象。 【15题详解】 第二段提到“A mirage is a false view caused by light and air.”，说明海市蜃楼是由光和空气造成的虚像。 【16题详解】 全文介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然科学现象，语言客观严谨，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world”, which is the highest plateau in the world. ____17____ Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. The air is usually dry and thin. ____18____ It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. ____19____ Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. ____20____ In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining-Golmud (格尔木) section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A. The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. B. There are all kinds of wild animals. C. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D. The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. E. There are many valuable plants on the plateau. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的特点。 【17题详解】 根据上文承接对青藏高原的基础概况介绍，此处需要补充青藏高原的基础地理信息，选项C“It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers”符合语境，衔接自然，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文提到青藏高原不同区域的天气存在共性，且已经介绍了空气干燥稀薄的气候特点，此处承接继续补充青藏高原的气候特征，选项A“The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low”符合语境，衔接上文对气候特点的介绍，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后一句“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine”可知，此处需要引出高原的特色生物资源，后一句的代词them可指代前文提到的植物资源，选项E“There are many valuable plants on the plateau”符合语境，衔接自然，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文提到2019年青藏高原建成5G基站，此处承接介绍新科技给当地带来的改变，选项D“The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier”符合语境，衔接上文青藏高原科技发展的相关内容，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t ____21____. It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very ____22____ environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a ____23____ of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to ____24____ energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most ____25____ thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to ____26____ the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest ____27____ in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many ____28____. It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take ____29____ photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They ____30____ traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 21. A. believe B. like C. know D. visit 22. A. clean B. cold C. beautiful D. hard 23. A. history B. story C. number D. population 24. A. waste B. produce C. save D. use 25. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. important 26. A. explain B. explore C. protect D. share 27. A. season B. day C. place D. month 28. A. ways B. people C. problems D. words 29. A. cheaper B. fewer C. larger D. nicer 30. A. serve B. choose C. change D. receive 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍戈壁沙漠的环境、历史与资源，重点给出旅游建议，提醒游客做好准备，选合适时间前往体验游牧文化。 【21题详解】 句意：但还有另一个许多人不知道的沙漠。 前文提到人人都知道撒哈拉沙漠，这里用转折说明很多人不了解戈壁沙漠，因此用know（了解）。believe（相信）、like（喜欢）、visit（参观）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它有一个非常艰苦的环境，气温变化极端。 后文提到极端的温度变化，说明环境是hard（恶劣的）。clean（干净的）、cold（寒冷的）、beautiful（美丽的）均无法概括戈壁的整体环境特点。 【23题详解】 句意：它有超过 5000 年的历史。 前文提到数千年的居住历史，因此选history（历史）。story（故事）、number（数字）、population（人口）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：人们利用戈壁沙漠的资源来生产能源。 根据“use resources”，可知目的是产生或生产能源。produce energy意为“生产能源”，符合语境。waste（浪费）、save（节约）、use（使用）均不符合 “利用资源” 的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是准备暖和的衣服和护具。 戈壁环境恶劣，保暖和防护是important（重要的）准备事项。strange（奇怪的）、difficult（困难的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你想探索戈壁沙漠，不要在一月去。 后文介绍了旅行的时间建议，说明这里是想explore（探索）沙漠。explain（解释）、protect（保护）、share（分享）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一月是蒙古最冷的月份。 前文提到的“January” 是月份，因此选month（月份）。season（季节）、day（天）、place（地方）均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：这意味着会有太多问题。 道路被雪封住，会带来很多麻烦，因此选problems（问题 / 麻烦）。ways（方式）、people（人）、words（话语）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏独特景观并拍更好的照片。 五月或九月的天气和风景更适合拍照，因此能拍出nicer（更好的）照片。cheaper（更便宜的）、fewer（更少的）、larger（更大的）均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它们提供传统蒙古食物和住宿地方。 蒙古包会提供食物和住宿服务，serve符合题意。choose（选择）、change（改变）、receive（接收）均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Mount Green. We ____31____ (drive) there early in the morning. The mountain was about 100 kilometers from our city, so the trip took us two hours. When we arrived, we were ____32____ (surprise) by the beautiful scenery. The air was ____33____ (clean) than in the city, and the trees were green. We started climbing at 9:00 a.m. At first, I felt excited, but after an hour, my legs became heavy. My father encouraged me, “Don’t give up! The view from the top is the ____34____ (good).” Finally, we reached the top at noon. We could see the whole city below. It was amazing! We took many photos and ate some sandwiches for lunch. On the way down, we met a group of ____35____ (tourist) from Canada. They spoke English, so I tried ____36____ (talk) with them. I was a little nervous at first, but they were very ____37____ (friend). We got home at 6:00 p.m. I was tired but happy. This trip was ____38____ unforgettable experience for me. I learned that ____39____ we face difficulties, we should keep trying. I hope I can go there again ____40____ my friends next year. 【答案】31. drove 32. surprised 33. cleaner 34. best 35. tourists 36. to talk 37. friendly 38. an 39. when 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去青山旅行的经历，作者在这次旅行中克服困难登上山顶，还结识了外国游客，收获了难忘的体验与成长感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：我们一大早就开车去了那里。句首“Last summer”表明故事发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，动词drive的过去式为drove。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们被美丽的景色惊呆了。“be surprised by...”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶/吃惊”，主语是人，用surprised。 【33题详解】 句意：这里的空气比城市里的更清新，树木也很绿。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，需用形容词clean的比较级cleaner。 【34题详解】 句意：别放弃！山顶的景色是最美的。句中“the”后接形容词最高级，山顶的景色是所有景色中最好的，good的最高级为best。 【35题详解】 句意：下山的路上，我们遇到了一群来自加拿大的游客。“a group of”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 【36题详解】 句意：他们说英语，所以我试着和他们交谈。try to do sth.表示“尽力/尝试做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式to talk。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始我有点紧张，但他们非常友好。句中“were”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。 【38题详解】 句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。“unforgettable experience”中，unforgettable以元音音素开头，且experience在此处为可数名词单数，表示“一次经历”，需用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：我明白了当我们面对困难时，我们应该继续努力。此处需用引导时间状语从句的连词表达“当……的时候”的含义，用when。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望明年能和我的朋友们再去那里。表示“和……一起”用介词with，构成短语with my friends“和我的朋友们一起”。 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 艾玛告诉我不要如此轻易放弃。 Emma told me not to ________ so easily. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，“放弃”用give up表达，tell sb. not to do sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此，此处用“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 42. 从现在起，我将更好地照顾自己。 I’ll take better care of myself _______ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. from ②. now ③. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“从现在起”，英文表达为from now on，固定短语。故填from；now；on。 43. 我们如何处理自己的情绪? How do we _________ our emotions? 【答案】 deal with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，此处表示“如何处理……”，常用短语为deal with。句子中有助动词do，其后谓语动词应使用原形。 44. 你可以写信给你的父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents _______ ________ they’ll know how you feel. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这样”，英文中用so that来引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，符合语境。故填so；that。 45. 你下次不应该吃得这么多。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】 You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 【解析】 【详解】“你下次不应该吃得这么多。”译为“You shouldn’t eat so much next time.”。主语：“你”翻译为 You。情态动词：“不应该”表示劝告或建议，使用 shouldn’t (should not)，后接动词原形。谓语与宾语：“吃得这么多”翻译为 eat so much。时间状语：“下次”翻译为 next time，通常放在句末。语序：按照“主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 时间状语”的顺序组合成句。 46. 尽管我们争吵过，但我们仍是非常亲密的朋友。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】 Although we have quarreled, we are still very close friends./Though we have quarreled, we are still very close friends./Although we have argued, we are still very close friends./Though we have argued, we are still very close friends./We have quarreled, but we are still very close friends./We have argued, but we are still very close friends. 【解析】 【详解】中文的 “尽管……但……”在英语中不能同时使用although/though和but，二者只能选其一，通常句首用Although或Though；主语用“we”；“争吵过” 强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have argued/have quarreled；“仍是” 用are still表示当前的状态；“非常亲密的朋友” 译为very close friends，其中形容词close修饰名词friends。故填Although we have quarreled, we are still very close friends./Though we have quarreled, we are still very close friends./Although we have argued, we are still very close friends./Though we have argued, we are still very close friends./We have quarreled, but we are still very close friends./We have argued, but we are still very close friends. 47. 这座山是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 This mountain is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“这座山是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。”译为“This mountain is one of the greatest wonders in the world.”；固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“最……之一”；“这座山”译为This mountain；“最伟大的奇观”最高级结构后用复数the greatest wonders；“世界上”译为in the world；主语“This mountain”为单数，因此be动词使用is。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many benefits of reading. First, it helps you learn more about the world. You can know about different cultures and history. Second, reading improves your language skills. It helps you learn new words and write better. Third, reading makes you think. It helps you understand stories and ideas deeply. Finally, reading helps you relax. A good book can make you feel happy and forget your stress. Here are some tips to help you read more. First, pick books you like and can understand. Second, set a fixed time to read every day, like before sleep. Third, write down your favorite sentences. Fourth, share your ideas with others in a reading club. Reading helps us grow all our lives. We all should keep this good habit. 48. According to the passage, how can reading improve people’s language ability? _______________________________________________ 49. How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 50. What should people do to develop a good reading habit? (List at least two points) _______________________________________________ 51. What are the benefits of reading for you? Please give an example. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】48. It helps people learn new words and write better. 49. Four. 50. Pick books they like and set a fixed time to read every day. 51. Reading is very helpful for me. It helps me learn new knowledge and relax. For example, reading English stories helps me improve my writing and makes me feel happy when I am tired. I think everyone should read more books. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的四大好处，给出了培养良好阅读习惯的实用建议，并呼吁人们终身保持阅读这个好习惯。 【48题详解】 原文第一段提到“Second, reading improves your language skills. It helps you learn new words and write better.”，直接说明了阅读提升语言能力的方式，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 原文第一段通过“First... Second... Third... Finally...”的结构依次介绍了阅读的四个好处，分别是了解世界、提升语言技能、锻炼思考能力、帮助放松，答案是原文整合信息。 【50题详解】 原文第二段提到“First, pick books you like and can understand. Second, set a fixed time to read every day, like before sleep. Third, write down your favorite sentences. Fourth, share your ideas with others in a reading club.”，任选其中两点即可，答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 可结合文中提到的阅读好处，联系自身的阅读经历和感受作答，表述合理且符合30词以上的要求即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文向报刊投稿，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance What happened? How did you deal with it? communicate with others take exercise ... help solve the problems avoid causing more trouble ... 注意： 1．80~100词。题目已给出，不计入总字数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last week, I felt really upset after losing an important basketball game. I shared my true feelings with my close teammate, and he kindly encouraged me. This helped me calm down quickly. To handle negative emotions well, we can talk to others or do some physical activities. Communicating with friends provides warm support, and exercising greatly reduces stress. Learning to deal with negative emotions is truly vital. It not only helps us solve problems but also prevents further trouble. Moreover, it boosts our mental health and makes us stronger inside. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合个人经历、介绍处理负面情绪的方法、说明其重要意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80~100词，题目已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：讲述个人经历（遇到的负面情绪及应对过程） 主体段：介绍处理负面情绪的方法（交流、运动等） 结尾段：说明重要意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历 事件：felt upset after losing a game/failed an important exam/felt really angry when a friend misunderstood me等 做法：shared my true feelings with my close teammate/talked to my parents about my feelings等 要点二：处理方法 具体方法：talk to others or do some physical activities/communicate with friends/take exercise/do physical activities等 要点三：重要性 重要性：help solve problems/prevents further trouble/avoid causing more trouble/improve mental health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $