精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. In the city park. B. Next Saturday. C. With my friends. 5. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, please. C. No, thank you. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道道，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What was the boy doing when the storm came? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing his homework. 7. How docs the girl like doing chores? A. She thinks it’s important. B. She thinks it’s difficult. C. She likes it a lot. 8. Why is Cindy upset? A. Because she lost her sports magazine. B. Because she is poor at sports. C. Because Bob didn’t return her sports magazine. 9. Where was Helen when she was shouting? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the study. 10. What did the girl see? A. Strong winds. B. Strange lights. C. Black clouds. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第11-13小题。 11. Who asked Jim to do the chores? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandmother. 12. What pet does Jim have? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 13. What chore will Jim do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the windows. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。 14. What does John want to be in the future? A. An animal doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 15. How long does it take to walk from John’s home to the hospital? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. Who will Amy visit during the vacation? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her grandparents. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Where did Jack go last night? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cinema. C. To a birthday party. 18. What did Jack have after dinner? A. Some candies. B. Some ice juice. C. Some ice-cream. 19. Who took Jack to the hospital? A. His father. B. Mark. C. Mark’s parents. 20. How often should Jack take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you care about the environment? Join us for a River Clean-up Day and make our Liugu River more beautiful! Date: Saturday, May 17, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM-15:00 PM Meeting Point: LiuguRiver Park If you join us, you will: Clean up the river and riverside Learn about the animals in the river. Grow more plants on the riverside. Get free lunch and clean-up tools. How to Join: Sign up (报名) at www.cleanriver.org/volunteer or call 6654016 by May 15. 1. The activity will start at ________ on Saturday. A. 8:00 AM B. 9:00 AM C. 13:00 PM D. 15:00 PM 2. If you become the volunteer, you’ll get ________. A. the animals from the river B. free breakfast C. the plants on the riverside D. free clean-up tools 3. There are ________ ways to sign up for the activity. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. What information is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. The meeting place. B. The activity time. C. What to do in the activity. D. How to arrive at the park. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募志愿者的通知，邀请关心环境的人们参加河流清理日活动，以使柳古河更加美丽。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 AM-15:00 PM”可知，活动将在周六上午9点开始。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get free lunch and clean-up tools.”可知，如果成为志愿者，将获得免费的清洁工具。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) at www.cleanriver.org/volunteer or call 6654016 by May 15.”可知，有两种报名方式，一种是在网站上报名，另一种是打电话报名。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了活动的集合地点、活动时间、以及在活动中要做什么，但没有提到如何到达公园。故选D。 B “A passenger has suddenly fallen ill! If there are any doctors or nurses, please come to Carriage Six to help!” Around 9:20 a.m., on April 16, on the D2719 train from Xi’an to Gansu, the train announcer (广播员) sent out such a message suddenly. While other passengers were talking about the message, Sun Miaohui, a doctor from a Xi’an’s hospital, left for Carriage Six. “I went without thinking twice,” Dr. Sun told the reporter later. “Although I was getting off at Baoji Station soon, the sick person might be in danger. As a doctor, I had to act fast.” When she got to the carriage, Dr. Sun was told that the sick passenger was a woman around 45 years old. “The conductor (列车长) noticed the sick passenger first. He told me she had a bad stomachache. Sometimes a heart problem can cause stomachache. So I examined (检查) her as fast as I could. Her blood pressure was normal. And she didn’t have a headache. So I believed she had a common stomach flu but not the heart problem.” Then with the help of the conductor, Dr. Sun helped the woman take the medicine and lie down for a rest. “Thanks to Dr. Sun, the passenger’s condition (状况) improved,” said Conductor Liu Huan. “During the next five hours, we took good care of this passenger and made sure she got off at Weiwu Station in a good condition.” 5. Sun Miaohui was going to ________. A. Xi’an B. Gansu C. Baoji D. Weiwu 6. What was the matter with the sick passenger? A. She had a headache. B. She had high blood pressure. C. She had a stomachache. D. She had a heart problem. 7. Who found the woman passenger was ill? A. Another passenger. B. The conductor. C. Dr. Sun. D. The train announcer. 8. Which part of a website (网站) is the text probably from? A. News. B. Culture. C. History. D. Sports. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了西安一名医生孙妙慧在D2719次列车上紧急救治一名突发胃痛的乘客的故事，体现了医生的职业精神和社会责任感。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Dr. Sun的话“Although I was getting off at Baoji Station soon…”可知，孙妙慧的目的地是宝鸡。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段，列车长描述乘客“had a bad stomachache”，且Dr. Sun排除了心脏问题，可知乘客的问题是胃痛。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段明确提到“The conductor noticed the sick passenger first”可知，发现乘客生病的是列车长。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。全文采用客观叙述方式，包含事件细节和直接引语，属于典型的新闻文体，最可能来自网站的“新闻”板块。故选A。 C Can you imagine a performance (表演) in a 12-kilo dress? And can you imagine the dress shows 1.3 ICH (非物质文化遗产) skills? Well, with great interest, thousands of Chinese people watched such a performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The name of the performance is “Welcoming Fortune” and the name of the performer is Li Ziqi. LiZiqi is famous because of her videos on traditional Chinese culture. For this reason, she was invited to take part in this performance which showed Chinese culture. What made the performance special was the dress Li Ziqi wore. It showed 13 ICH skills. And it took 280 days to finish making it. The beautiful and special dress made by Huang Ronghua won the hearts of everyone. Li Ziqi worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a.m. just to make the performance successful. The dress was so heavy that it took her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance, Li Ziqi took trips to more than 20 cities to meet traditional Chinese craftsmen (工匠) and learn about traditional Chinese culture. She didn’t just wear the dress — she truly understood the culture behind each skill. 9. What is Li Ziqi famous for? A. Her videos. B. Her trips. C. Her dress. D. Her performance. 10. Which word can’t describe the dress Li Ziqi wore? A. Special. B. Heavy. C. Long. D. Beautiful. 11. Why did Li Ziqi travel to more than 20 cities? A. To show the special dress. B. To enjoy traditional skills. C. To practice for the performance. D. To learn about traditional Chinese culture. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s easy for Huang Ronghua to make the dress. B. Li Ziqi did a lot of work for the performance. C. Chinese people weren’t interested in Li’s performance. D. The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the best of all. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的一次特别表演。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LiZiqi is famous because of her videos on traditional Chinese culture.”可知，李子柒因其关于中国传统文化的视频而出名。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beautiful and special dress made by Huang Ronghua won the hearts of everyone.”以及“The dress was so heavy that it took her two months to get used to wearing it.”可知，李子柒穿的裙子是美丽的、特别的，并且很重。文章并未提及裙子长，所以“Long”不能用来描述这条裙子。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the performance, Li Ziqi took trips to more than 20 cities to meet traditional Chinese craftsmen (工匠) and learn about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，李子柒去20多个城市旅行是为了了解中国传统文化。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a.m. just to make the performance successful.”以及“Before the performance, Li Ziqi took trips to more than 20 cities to meet traditional Chinese craftsmen (工匠) and learn about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，李子柒为这次表演做了很多工作，包括每晚练习到凌晨3点，以及去20多个城市旅行了解中国传统文化。故选B。 D You get your lunch, but don’t know where to sit. You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them. Are you often in such a situation? If so, there’s a good way to solve your problem now. Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app (应用程序) called Sit With Us. It makes it easy to find friends who would have lunch with you. The free app went online on Sep. 9, 2024. On the app, students can post open lunch events to invite others to join in. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. She got the idea to make the app after she ate alone for almost one year when she was in Grade 7. The experience made her feel sad. She even changed schools because of that. People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down. Natalie said many people were shy and they were afraid to be refused. But such a thing will never happen if you use the app. “You can find the lunch-partner through the phone. And you can just sit with him or her without being refused.” So far, the app works well. “People are already posting open lunches at some schools. I’m very happy to see it,” Natalie said. 13. Where do students probably use the app? A. In the music room. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the dining hall. 14. In which paragraph (段落) does the writer give the reason for making the app? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 15. What does the underlined word “lunch-partner” mean? A. A person who has lunch with you. B. A person who makes lunch for you. C. A person who orders lunch. D. A person who offers lunch. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the text?? A. A sad girl. B. A good lunch. C. A creative app. D. A big problem. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“Sit With Us”的app，这款软件能够帮助学生在学校食堂用餐时找到小伙伴，不会再孤单一人。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It makes it easy to find friends who would have lunch with you”可知这个应用程序是为了帮助学生找到一起吃午餐的朋友，所以学生们很可能在餐厅使用这个应用程序。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She got the idea to make the app after she ate alone for almost one year when she was in Grade 7. The experience made her feel sad. She even changed schools because of that.”可知她在七年级时独自吃饭近一年后，产生了制作这款应用程序的想法，这段经历让她感到难过。她甚至因此换了学校，所以第三段给出了制作这个应用程序的原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can find the lunch-partner through the phone. And you can just sit with him or her without being refused”可知你可以和他或她坐在一起吃饭，故此处划线部分指的是和你一起吃午餐的人。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款名为“Sit With Us”的app，这款软件能够帮助学生在学校食堂用餐时找到小伙伴，不会再孤单一人，以选项C“一个有创意的应用程序”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone feels worried sometimes. Whether (无论) it’s about school, friends, or family, worries are a normal part of life. The important thing is learning how to deal with them. ____17____ You might feel nervous before a test, but remember—preparation is the key. Study a little every day and when you’re ready for the exam, you’ll feel less nervous. Also, don’t forget to take breaks. A short walk or listening to music can relax your mind. Another worry is friendship (友谊) problems. Sometimes you fight with a friend and don’t know what you should do, right? ____18____ If you’re too shy, try sending an e-mail. True friends will understand. Sometimes, you might worry about the future. In fact, it’s not necessary to think too much about things you can’t control. ____19____ Set small goals (目标) and start to do things, and you won’t feel worried any more. Lastly, don’t keep your worries to yourself. ____20____ You’re not alone, and it’s OK to ask for help. Worries are just like clouds—they come and go. If you don’t care about them too much and find good ways, you’ll deal with them easily. A. Many students can’t get on with their family. B. The best way is saying sorry to your friend first. C. One common worry for most students is exams. D. Instead, you should think about what you can do now. E. Share them with someone you trust—a parent or friend. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对生活中常见的担忧，如考试、友谊问题、未来焦虑等，并提供了具体的解决方法。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You might feel nervous before a test, but remember—preparation is the key.”可知，此处是在谈论考试焦虑。所以，空白处应该引入考试作为常见的担忧。选项C“大多数学生普遍担心的一个问题是考试。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another worry is friendship (友谊) problems.Sometimes you fight with a friend and don’t know what you should do, right?”可知，此处在谈论朋友间的问题，所以空白处应该引入与朋友相关的相处方式。选项B“最好的方法就是先让你的朋友道歉。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, you might worry about the future. In fact, it’s not necessary to think too much about things you can’t control.”和下文“Set small goals (目标) and start to do things, and you won’t feel worried any more.”可知，此处在说不要想无法控制的事，空白后说设定小目标并行动。所以，空白处应该建议专注于现在能做的事。选项D“相反，你应该想想你现在能做的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Lastly, don’t keep your worries to yourself.”和下文“You’re not alone, and it’s OK to ask for help.”可知，上文说不要独自承受担忧，下文说可以寻求帮助。所以，此处应该建议分享担忧。选项E“与信任的人分享，比如父母或朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy is a girl who likes traveling. One day, when she was preparing things for a ____21____, her friend Sandy visited her home. “You look ____22____,” Sandy said. “Any good news?” “Oh, yeah. I’ll have a vacation in three days, which means I can finally go on a trip! That’s ____23____ I’m so excited and busy preparing,” Lucy answered. “Sounds great. Where are you going? And who are you going with?” asked Sandy. “To Beijing, with two of my friends. Do you have any ____24____?” said Lucy. “Oh, Yes. I’m really interested. But I think ____25____ of my parents will agree. You know, they believe it is dangerous for teenagers to do anything without parents. Sometimes I really want to ____26____ with them.” Sandy looked upset. “No, you shouldn’t do that,” said Lucy. “I think you could have some good talks with your parents in order to tell them we teenagers can do many things by ____27____. And there’s no need to always worry about us.” “Will it work?” asked Sandy. “Yes. I think they’ll understand you and believe you finally if you don’t ____28____,” Lucy said. “OK. What you said is ____29____. I’ll take your advice and try to talk with my parents” said Sandy. “Trust me. ____30____ is the best way to solve problems,” Lucy said with a smile. 21. A. party B. journey C. concert D. competition 22. A. sick B. nervous C. excited D. lonely 23. A. why B. when C. how D. where 24. A. interest B. trouble C. stress D. difficulty 25. A. one B. both C. either D. neither 26. A. argue B. talk C. compare D. play 27. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 28. A. clean up B. cheer up C. call up D. give up 29. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. crazy 30 A. Travel B. Silence C. Communication D. Experience 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桑迪的父母不同意她和朋友去旅行，露西鼓励桑迪通过与父母进行有效沟通，而不是争吵，来争取父母的理解和支持。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，当她为旅行准备东西时，她的朋友桑迪来她家拜访。 party聚会；journey旅行；concert音乐会；competition比赛。根据“I’ll have a vacation in three days, which means I can finally go on a trip”可知，是为旅行做准备，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你看起来很兴奋。 sick生病的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“I’m so excited”可知，要去旅行了，所以很兴奋，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我这么兴奋，忙着准备。 why为什么；when何时；how怎样；where哪里。根据“I’m so excited and busy preparing”可知，解释兴奋的原因，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你有什么兴趣吗？ interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；stress压力；difficulty困难。根据“Oh, Yes. I’m really interested.”可知，此处询问桑迪对旅行有没有兴趣，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但我想我的父母都不会同意。 one一个；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“You know, they believe it is dangerous for teenagers to do anything without parents”可知，父母认为没有父母陪同很危险，所以都不会同意，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有时我真的想和他们争论。 argue争论；talk谈论；compare比较；play玩。根据“You know, they believe it is dangerous for teenagers to do anything without parents”可知，父母不同意她去旅行，所以想跟父母争论，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为你可以和你的父母好好谈谈，告诉他们我们青少年可以自己做很多事情。 myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we teenagers can do many things by”可知，此处指青少年自己能做很多事情，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为如果你不放弃，他们最终会理解你，相信你的。 clean up清理；cheer up使高兴；call up打电话；give up放弃。根据“I think they’ll understand you and believe you finally if you don’t”可知，如果不放弃，父母最终会理解的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你说的对。 wrong错误的；right正确的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“I’ll take your advice and try to talk with my parents”可知，认为朋友说的对，所以采纳了建议，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：沟通是解决问题的最好方法。 Travel旅行；Silence沉默；Communication沟通；Experience经验。根据“I’ll take your advice and try to talk with my parents”可知，沟通是解决问题的最好方法，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV ____31____ (report) that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses ____32____ (keep) safe (安全的). In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much ____33____ (strong) than it was in the morning. Everyone in the city became busy. Many people were buying foods for the next three windy days while others were making ____34____ (they) way to the subway stations or the bus stations. The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He ____35____ (close) the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let ____36____ cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat? After some thought, Zhang Wei came up ____37____ an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, “Here, Kitty, dinner time!” Finally, the cat walked over. Zhang Wei picked it up ____38____ (quick) and put it in the house. The strong wind didn’t die down ____39____ the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows-broke and ____40____ (rubbish) was everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer. 【答案】31. reported 32. to keep 33. stronger 34. their 35. was closing 36. the 37. with 38. quickly 39. until 40. rubbish 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述4月10日强风来临前后的情况。电视报道强风消息后人们开始做准备，学校提前放学，张伟在家关窗时发现并救助了一只小猫。大风持续了三天，造成窗户破损、垃圾遍地，于是大风结束后张伟和邻居们一起清理社区。 【31题详解】 句意：在4月10日上午，电视新闻报道说一股强风即将席卷该地区。根据“On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV...that a strong wind was coming to the area.”可知，“On the morning of April 10th”是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，report“报道”的过去式是“reported”。故填reported。 32题详解】 句意：专家建议人们应该待在家里以确保安全。根据“The expert advised that people should stay in houses...safe (安全的).”可知，“待在家里”的目的是“确保安全”，要用动词不定式表目的，所以此处填“to keep”。故填to keep。 【33题详解】 句意：风比早上大得多。根据“And the wind was much...than it was in the morning.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，strong“强烈的”的比较级是“stronger”。故填stronger。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人在为接下来三天的大风天气购买食物，而其他人则前往地铁站或公交车站。根据“while others were making...way to the subway stations or the bus stations.”可知，“make one’s way to...”是固定短语，表示“前往……”，所以这里要用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：他正在关窗户时，注意到外面有一只猫。根据“He...the windows when he noticed a cat outside.”可知，“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“close”的现在分词是“closing”。故填was closing。 【36题详解】 句意：张伟又打开窗户，试图让那只猫进来。根据“Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let...cat come in.”可知，这里“cat”是特指前面提到的外面那只猫，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：经过一番思考，张伟想出了一个主意。根据“After some thought, Zhang Wei came up...an idea.”可知，“come up with”是固定短语，表示“想出”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：张伟迅速把它抱起来，放进屋里。根据“Zhang Wei picked it up...and put it in the house.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“picked up”，quick“快速的”的副词形式是“quickly迅速地”。故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：大风直到第三天才平息。根据“The strong wind didn’t die down...the third day.”可知，“not... until...”是固定结构，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：当张伟出去时，他发现由于大风，一些窗户破了，垃圾到处都是。根据“he found that some windows-broke and...was everywhere because of the wind.”可知，rubbish“垃圾”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填rubbish。 四、翻译句子（共7小题，1-4小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；5-7小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 依我看，家长不应该给孩子太多压力。 ________, parents shouldn’t give kids too much pressure. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】依我看：in my opinion，介词短语。故填In my opinion。 42. 学生们经常给儿童之家捐赠书籍。 The students often ________________ books to the children’s home. 【答案】give away 【解析】 【详解】give away“捐赠”，动词短语。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词用原形。故填give away。 43. 我们应该靠自己。 We should ________________ ourselves. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】依靠：depend on，情态动词后加动词原形。故填depend on。 44. 艾伦是昨天凌晨三点入睡的。 Allen ________________ at 3:00a.m. yesterday. 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“入睡”的表达，用动词短语fall asleep；结合时间状语“at 3:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，这句话用一般过去时，此处要用fall的过去式fell。故填fell asleep。 45. 为什么不给她写封信呢？ ___________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you/Why not write a letter to her/write her a letter? 【解析】 【详解】Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事”，write a letter to her=write her a letter“给她写封信”。故填Why don’t you/Why not write a letter to her/write her a letter? 46. 汤姆没发烧。 ___________________________ 【答案】Tom doesn’t have a fever. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为陈述句。have a fever“发烧”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Tom，要借助助动词doesn’t。故填Tom doesn’t have a fever. 47. 我看见他们的时候他们正在跳舞。 ___________________________ 【答案】They were dancing when I saw them. 【解析】 【详解】they“他们”，作主语；be dancing“正在跳舞”，主语为复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，动词应用现在分词形式；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”，从句主语；saw“看见”，从句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；them“他们”。故填They were dancing when I saw them. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 May 10th Today my parents were busy with work, so I decided to help with the housework. First, I swept the floor and cleaned the tables. Then, I washed the dishes carefully. After that, I folded my clothes. While I was cleaning, my little brother Peter came into the room and spilled (洒出) juice on the floor. I wanted to get angry with him at first, but then I remembered that—Mom always stayed patient (有耐心的) with us. So I just told him to be more careful next time. When my parents came home, they were surprised and happy to see the clean house. Mom touched my head and said, “Thank you, Jenny, you did so much for the family!” I felt proud (骄傲的) of myself because I’d not only helped but also learned the importance of patience and kindness. Someone thinks housework is boring and hates to do it, but I don’t think so. I think everyone should do some housework at home because it is not just about cleaning—it’s also about showing love to the family. 48. How many chores did Jenny do? ___________________________ 49. What did Jenny do to Peter after he made the floor dirty? ___________________________ 50. How did Jenny’s parents feel when they saw the clean house? ___________________________ 51. Do you agree with Jenny about housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________ 【答案】48. Four. 49. She told him to be more careful next time. 50. Surprised and happy. 51. Yes, I agree with her. Because I think doing housework can help us have a good living environment. Also, it is a good way to show love to the family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny在父母忙碌时帮忙做家务，以及她如何处理弟弟Peter洒果汁的事情，最后父母回家后的反应，以及她对家务的看法。 【48题详解】 根据“First, I swept the floor and cleaned the tables. Then, I washed the dishes carefully. After that, I folded my clothes.”可知，Jenny做了总共四个家务：扫地、擦桌子、洗碗、叠衣服。故填Four. 【49题详解】 根据“While I was cleaning, my little brother Peter came into the room and spilled (洒出) juice on the floor.…So I just told him to be more careful next time.”可知，弟弟Peter洒了果汁后，Jenny控制脾气，建议他下次小心故填She told him to be more careful next time. 【50题详解】 根据“When my parents came home, they were surprised and happy to see the clean house.”可知，父母回家时，看到干净的房子感到很惊讶和高兴。故填Surprised and happy. 【51题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I agree with her. Because I think doing housework can help us have a good living environment. Also, it is a good way to show love to the family. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李明，你的朋友赵亮因为课外辅导太多和父母发生了争吵。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）你对赵亮和父母争吵的看法； （2）就如何和父母交流提出建议； （3）你对课外辅导的看法。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Zhao Liang, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents about the after-school classes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Zhao Liang, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents about the after-school classes. I don’t think it’s a good way to solve the problem. If you disagree with your parents, you should talk with them. You could tell them what you think of the after-school classes and how you feel when you take them. I believe they’ll understand you and cut out some. As for the after-school classes, I have to say, some of them are good for us. They help us learn or get skills. But too many of them bring us great pressure. So I think you could choose one or two you’re interested in and keep taking those classes. I hope things will be better for you soon! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对赵亮和父母的争吵给出自己的看法； 第二步，就如何和父母交流提出建议； 第三步，表达自己对课外辅导的看法 [亮点词汇] ①disagree with sb不同意某人 ②talk with sb和某人交谈 ③after-school classes课外辅导 ④as for至于 ⑤be good for sb对某人有好处 [高分句型] ①I don’t think it’s a good way to solve the problem.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. In the city park. B. Next Saturday. C. With my friends. 5. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, please. C. No, thank you. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道道，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What was the boy doing when the storm came? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing his homework. 7. How docs the girl like doing chores? A. She thinks it’s important. B. She thinks it’s difficult. C. She likes it a lot. 8. Why is Cindy upset? A. Because she lost her sports magazine. B. Because she is poor at sports. C. Because Bob didn’t return her sports magazine. 9. Where was Helen when she was shouting? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the study. 10. What did the girl see? A. Strong winds. B. Strange lights. C. Black clouds. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第11-13小题。 11. Who asked Jim to do the chores? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandmother. 12. What pet does Jim have? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 13 What chore will Jim do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the windows. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。 14. What does John want to be in the future? A. An animal doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 15. How long does it take to walk from John’s home to the hospital? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. Who will Amy visit during the vacation? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her grandparents. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. Where did Jack go last night? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cinema. C. To a birthday party. 18. What did Jack have after dinner? A. Some candies. B. Some ice juice. C. Some ice-cream. 19. Who took Jack to the hospital? A. His father. B. Mark. C. Mark’s parents. 20. How often should Jack take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you care about the environment? Join us for a River Clean-up Day and make our Liugu River more beautiful! Date: Saturday, May 17, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM-15:00 PM Meeting Point: LiuguRiver Park If you join us, you will: Clean up the river and riverside Learn about the animals in the river. Grow more plants on the riverside. Get free lunch and clean-up tools. How to Join: Sign up (报名) at www.cleanriver.org/volunteer or call 6654016 by May 15. 1. The activity will start at ________ on Saturday. A. 8:00 AM B. 9:00 AM C. 13:00 PM D. 15:00 PM 2. If you become the volunteer, you’ll get ________. A. the animals from the river B. free breakfast C. the plants on the riverside D. free clean-up tools 3. There are ________ ways to sign up for the activity. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. What information is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. The meeting place. B. The activity time. C. What to do in the activity. D. How to arrive at the park. B “A passenger has suddenly fallen ill! If there are any doctors or nurses, please come to Carriage Six to help!” Around 9:20 a.m., on April 16, on the D2719 train from Xi’an to Gansu, the train announcer (广播员) sent out such a message suddenly. While other passengers were talking about the message, Sun Miaohui, a doctor from a Xi’an’s hospital, left for Carriage Six. “I went without thinking twice,” Dr. Sun told the reporter later. “Although I was getting off at Baoji Station soon, the sick person might be in danger. As a doctor, I had to act fast.” When she got to the carriage, Dr. Sun was told that the sick passenger was a woman around 45 years old. “The conductor (列车长) noticed the sick passenger first. He told me she had a bad stomachache. Sometimes a heart problem can cause stomachache. So I examined (检查) her as fast as I could. Her blood pressure was normal. And she didn’t have a headache. So I believed she had a common stomach flu but not the heart problem.” Then with the help of the conductor, Dr. Sun helped the woman take the medicine and lie down for a rest. “Thanks to Dr. Sun, the passenger’s condition (状况) improved,” said Conductor Liu Huan. “During the next five hours, we took good care of this passenger and made sure she got off at Weiwu Station in a good condition.” 5. Sun Miaohui was going to ________. A. Xi’an B. Gansu C. Baoji D. Weiwu 6. What was the matter with the sick passenger? A. She had a headache. B. She had high blood pressure. C. She had a stomachache. D. She had a heart problem. 7. Who found the woman passenger was ill? A. Another passenger. B. The conductor. C. Dr. Sun. D. The train announcer. 8. Which part of a website (网站) is the text probably from? A News. B. Culture. C. History. D. Sports. C Can you imagine a performance (表演) in a 12-kilo dress? And can you imagine the dress shows 1.3 ICH (非物质文化遗产) skills? Well, with great interest, thousands of Chinese people watched such a performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The name of the performance is “Welcoming Fortune” and the name of the performer is Li Ziqi. LiZiqi is famous because of her videos on traditional Chinese culture. For this reason, she was invited to take part in this performance which showed Chinese culture. What made the performance special was the dress Li Ziqi wore. It showed 13 ICH skills. And it took 280 days to finish making it. The beautiful and special dress made by Huang Ronghua won the hearts of everyone. Li Ziqi worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a.m. just to make the performance successful. The dress was so heavy that it took her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance, Li Ziqi took trips to more than 20 cities to meet traditional Chinese craftsmen (工匠) and learn about traditional Chinese culture. She didn’t just wear the dress — she truly understood the culture behind each skill. 9. What is Li Ziqi famous for? A. Her videos. B. Her trips. C. Her dress. D. Her performance. 10. Which word can’t describe the dress Li Ziqi wore? A. Special. B. Heavy. C. Long. D. Beautiful. 11. Why did Li Ziqi travel to more than 20 cities? A. To show the special dress. B. To enjoy traditional skills. C. To practice for the performance. D. To learn about traditional Chinese culture. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s easy for Huang Ronghua to make the dress. B. Li Ziqi did a lot of work for the performance. C. Chinese people weren’t interested in Li’s performance. D. The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is the best of all. D You get your lunch, but don’t know where to sit. You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them. Are you often in such a situation? If so, there’s a good way to solve your problem now. Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app (应用程序) called Sit With Us. It makes it easy to find friends who would have lunch with you. The free app went online on Sep. 9, 2024. On the app, students can post open lunch events to invite others to join in. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. She got the idea to make the app after she ate alone for almost one year when she was in Grade 7. The experience made her feel sad. She even changed schools because of that. People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down. Natalie said many people were shy and they were afraid to be refused. But such a thing will never happen if you use the app. “You can find the lunch-partner through the phone. And you can just sit with him or her without being refused.” So far, the app works well. “People are already posting open lunches at some schools. I’m very happy to see it,” Natalie said. 13. Where do students probably use the app? A. In the music room. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the dining hall. 14. In which paragraph (段落) does the writer give the reason for making the app? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 15. What does the underlined word “lunch-partner” mean? A. A person who has lunch with you. B. A person who makes lunch for you. C. A person who orders lunch. D. A person who offers lunch. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the text?? A. A sad girl. B. A good lunch. C. A creative app. D. A big problem. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone feels worried sometimes. Whether (无论) it’s about school, friends, or family, worries are a normal part of life. The important thing is learning how to deal with them. ____17____ You might feel nervous before a test, but remember—preparation is the key. Study a little every day and when you’re ready for the exam, you’ll feel less nervous. Also, don’t forget to take breaks. A short walk or listening to music can relax your mind. Another worry is friendship (友谊) problems. Sometimes you fight with a friend and don’t know what you should do, right? ____18____ If you’re too shy, try sending an e-mail. True friends will understand. Sometimes, you might worry about the future. In fact, it’s not necessary to think too much about things you can’t control. ____19____ Set small goals (目标) and start to do things, and you won’t feel worried any more. Lastly, don’t keep your worries to yourself. ____20____ You’re not alone, and it’s OK to ask for help. Worries are just like clouds—they come and go. If you don’t care about them too much and find good ways, you’ll deal with them easily. A. Many students can’t get on with their family. B. The best way is saying sorry to your friend first. C. One common worry for most students is exams. D. Instead, you should think about what you can do now. E. Share them with someone you trust—a parent or friend. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy is a girl who likes traveling. One day, when she was preparing things for a ____21____, her friend Sandy visited her home. “You look ____22____,” Sandy said. “Any good news?” “Oh, yeah. I’ll have a vacation in three days, which means I can finally go on a trip! That’s ____23____ I’m so excited and busy preparing,” Lucy answered. “Sounds great. Where are you going? And who are you going with?” asked Sandy. “To Beijing, with two of my friends. Do you have any ____24____?” said Lucy. “Oh, Yes. I’m really interested. But I think ____25____ of my parents will agree. You know, they believe it is dangerous for teenagers to do anything without parents. Sometimes I really want to ____26____ with them.” Sandy looked upset. “No, you shouldn’t do that,” said Lucy. “I think you could have some good talks with your parents in order to tell them we teenagers can do many things by ____27____. And there’s no need to always worry about us.” “Will it work?” asked Sandy. “Yes. I think they’ll understand you and believe you finally if you don’t ____28____,” Lucy said. “OK. What you said is ____29____. I’ll take your advice and try to talk with my parents,” said Sandy. “Trust me. ____30____ is the best way to solve problems,” Lucy said with a smile. 21 A. party B. journey C. concert D. competition 22. A. sick B. nervous C. excited D. lonely 23. A. why B. when C. how D. where 24. A. interest B. trouble C. stress D. difficulty 25. A. one B. both C. either D. neither 26. A. argue B. talk C. compare D. play 27. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 28. A. clean up B. cheer up C. call up D. give up 29. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. crazy 30. A. Travel B. Silence C. Communication D. Experience 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV ____31____ (report) that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses ____32____ (keep) safe (安全的). In the afternoon, the sky turned dark. And the wind was much ____33____ (strong) than it was in the morning. Everyone in the city became busy. Many people were buying foods for the next three windy days while others were making ____34____ (they) way to the subway stations or the bus stations. The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He ____35____ (close) the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let ____36____ cat come in. But it was too scared to move. How to save the cat? After some thought, Zhang Wei came up ____37____ an idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, “Here, Kitty, dinner time!” Finally, the cat walked over. Zhang Wei picked it up ____38____ (quick) and put it in the house. The strong wind didn’t die down ____39____ the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows-broke and ____40____ (rubbish) was everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer. 四、翻译句子（共7小题，1-4小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；5-7小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 依我看，家长不应该给孩子太多压力。 ________, parents shouldn’t give kids too much pressure. 42. 学生们经常给儿童之家捐赠书籍。 The students often ________________ books to the children’s home 43. 我们应该靠自己。 We should ________________ ourselves. 44. 艾伦是昨天凌晨三点入睡的。 Allen ________________ at 3:00a.m. yesterday. 45. 为什么不给她写封信呢？ ___________________________ 46. 汤姆没发烧。 ___________________________ 47. 我看见他们的时候他们正在跳舞。 ___________________________ 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 May 10th Today my parents were busy with work, so I decided to help with the housework. First, I swept the floor and cleaned the tables. Then, I washed the dishes carefully. After that, I folded my clothes. While I was cleaning, my little brother Peter came into the room and spilled (洒出) juice on the floor. I wanted to get angry with him at first, but then I remembered that—Mom always stayed patient (有耐心的) with us. So I just told him to be more careful next time. When my parents came home, they were surprised and happy to see the clean house. Mom touched my head and said, “Thank you, Jenny, you did so much for the family!” I felt proud (骄傲的) of myself because I’d not only helped but also learned the importance of patience and kindness. Someone thinks housework is boring and hates to do it, but I don’t think so. I think everyone should do some housework at home because it is not just about cleaning—it’s also about showing love to the family. 48. How many chores did Jenny do? ___________________________ 49. What did Jenny do to Peter after he made the floor dirty? ___________________________ 50. How did Jenny’s parents feel when they saw the clean house? ___________________________ 51. Do you agree with Jenny about housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李明，你的朋友赵亮因为课外辅导太多和父母发生了争吵。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）你对赵亮和父母争吵的看法； （2）就如何和父母交流提出建议； （3）你对课外辅导的看法。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Zhao Liang, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents about the after-school classes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$