Unit 5 Here and Now 词性转换专项练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 词性转换专项练习题

班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
（满分100分，考试时间40分钟）

一、基础词形转换（每空1分，共15分）

按要求写出下列单词的相应形式，每空仅填一词。

1.                ride（v. 骑）→ 名词形式（骑手）：________
2.                hope（v./n. 希望）→ 形容词形式（满怀希望的）：________
3.                hope（v./n. 希望）→ 形容词形式（绝望的）：________
4.                skate（v. 滑冰）→ 名词形式（溜冰者）：________
5.                skate（v. 滑冰）→ 名词形式（滑冰）：________
6.                bright（adj. 明亮的）→ 副词形式（明亮地）：________
7.                active（adj. 活跃的）→ 名词形式（活动）：________
8.                feel（v. 感受）→ 名词形式（感受）：________
9.                paint（v. 绘画）→ 名词形式（绘画作品）：________
10.            paint（v. 绘画）→ 名词形式（画家）：________
11.            message（n. 消息）→ 复数形式：________
12.            festival（n. 节日）→ 复数形式：________
13.            happen（v. 发生）→ 现在分词形式：________
14.            stop（v. 停止）→ 现在分词形式：________
15.            run（v. 跑）→ 现在分词形式：________

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分）

结合句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅填一词。

1.                My brother is a good ________ (ride) and he ________ (ride) his bike to school every day.
2.                We are ________ (hope) that we can win the game.
3.                The little girl looks ________ (hope) because she can't find her mother.
4.                Tom is a good ________ (skate) and he likes ________ (skate) very much.

5.                The sun is shining ________ (bright) in the sky.
6.                There are many ________ (active) in our school every term.
7.                I have a special ________ (feel) when I see the old photo.
8.                The artist is showing his ________ (paint) in the gallery.
9.                She is sending some ________ (message) to her friends on WeChat now.
10.            Many ________ (festival) are held in our city every year.

三、词形辨析填空（每空2分，共16分）

从括号内选择合适的词，用其适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（hope, hopeful, hopeless, feel, feeling, paint, painting, skate, skater）

1.                We should never give up because there is always ________ in life.
2.                The students are ________ about their future and study hard every day.
3.                He felt ________ when he failed the exam for the third time.
4.                I have a strong ________ that something good will happen soon.
5.                How do you ________ about the new teacher?
6.                The ________ is very famous and his ________ are very popular.
7.                The ________ is performing on the ice and she is very good at ________.

四、句型转换（每空2分，共20分）

根据要求改写句子，每空仅填一词，确保句意不变，同时符合词性转换要求。

1.                He is riding a bike to school now.（改为同义句，用名词形式）
   He is going to school by bike as a ________ now.
2.                We hope to win the game.（改为同义句，用形容词形式）
   We are ________ of winning the game.
3.                She skates very well.（改为同义句，用名词形式）
   She is a very good ________.
4.                The sun shines brightly.（改为同义句，用形容词形式）
   The sun is very ________.
5.                They are having many activities in the park.（改为同义句，用形容词形式）
   They are very ________ in the park.
6.                I feel happy when I see my friends.（改为同义句，用名词形式）
   I have a ________ of happiness when I see my friends.
7.                The artist is painting a picture now.（改为同义句，用名词形式）
   The artist is creating a ________ now.

8.                She is sending a message to her friend.（改为复数句）
   They are sending some ________ to their friends.
9.                The festival is very interesting.（改为复数句）
   The ________ are very interesting.

五、短文填空（每空2分，共14分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。

At the moment, many students are having fun in the park. Some are ________ (ride) bikes, and some are ________ (skate) on the ice. A group of children are drawing ________ (paint) under the tree. They look ________ (hope) because they are preparing for the art show. There are many ________ (active) for them to take part in, and they all have a good ________ (feel) about it. The sun is shining ________ (bright) and everyone is enjoying the beautiful day.

六、翻译题（每小题3分，共15分）

根据汉语意思完成句子，必须用到括号内所给单词的适当形式，每空仅填一词。

1.                他是一名优秀的骑手，每天骑自行车上学。（ride）
   He is an excellent ________ and he ________ his bike to school every day.
2.                我们对未来满怀希望，应该努力学习。（hope）
   We are ________ about our future and should study hard.
3.                这位画家正在画廊里展示他的绘画作品。（paint）
   The ________ is showing his ________ in the gallery.
4.                阳光明亮地照耀着，我们在公园里进行了很多活动。（bright, active）
   The sun is shining ________ and we have many ________ in the park.
5.                我有一种特殊的感受，觉得有好事要发生。（feel）
   I have a special ________ that something good will ________.